CN103421524B - Device for horizontally utilizing biomass fuel to continuously produce combustible gases - Google Patents
Device for horizontally utilizing biomass fuel to continuously produce combustible gases Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103421524B CN103421524B CN201310343391.2A CN201310343391A CN103421524B CN 103421524 B CN103421524 B CN 103421524B CN 201310343391 A CN201310343391 A CN 201310343391A CN 103421524 B CN103421524 B CN 103421524B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- piston
- punching
- biomass fuel
- cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for horizontally utilizing biomass fuel to continuously produce combustible gases. The device comprises a housing, and the housing is columnar and horizontally placed. The upper side of the housing is connected with a storage chamber, and the upper end of the storage chamber is connected with a feed hopper. A combustion head is arranged in a right-side inner cavity of the housing, and an air inlet and a waste outlet are formed in the right end part of the housing. A punching piston and a pushing piston are arranged in a left-end inner cavity of the housing from left to right sequentially, and a plurality of horizontal through rods are arranged on the punching piston. One end of each through rod is connected with the punching piston, and the other end of each through rod can penetrate through the pushing piston. Ventholes are formed in the punching piston and the pushing piston, the punching piston is connected with a second hydraulic cylinder, and the pushing piston is connected with a first hydraulic cylinder. A fuel gas outlet communicated with an exhaust fan is formed in the left-end part of the housing. The device has the advantages of simple structure and low cost, can continuously produce the combustible gases in a high-efficient mode, has a lower requirement on raw materials, can sufficiently combust, and has little influence on environment and a higher conversion rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to inflammable gas device for making, specifically a kind of horizontal type utilizes biomass fuel to produce continuously the device of inflammable gas.
Background technology
The fuel of biomass fuel including the organic substance such as vegetable material and animal waste, particularly derive from the discarded all kinds of energy-source plants in agriculture production and processing that comprise of agricultural resource and industrial processes, as stalk, rice husk, corn cob, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, bagasse, cotton seed hulls, wood chip, bamboo bits etc., these wastes are relatively concentrated, easily collection and treatment, can be used as biomass fuel and uses.Conventionally biomass fuel need be through processing, add grease, sulphur-fixing agent, ignition dope pelletizing forming to facilitate boiler to use, if publication number is CN101899345A disclosed " biomass molding fuel ", this mode need to be carried out processing treatment to biomass fuel, also need supporting granulation, molding device, cost is higher, is not easy to promote, publication number is CN101846386A disclosed " biomass fuel boiler ", its structure comprises outer hull and internal combustion chamber, between housing and combustion chamber, there is reservoir chamber, there is burner in bottom, combustion chamber, combustion chamber is double-layer sleeve structure, its internal layer is uncovered above cylinder, in the middle of bottom, there is portfire, skin is the obturator being communicated with blower fan, in inner layer cylinder body is all enclosed in except uncovered, air intake vent is arranged at the bottom surface of inner layer cylinder body and the middle part of side and top, there is granular fuel case in housing side, granular fuel case is connected on burner through auger.This device is direct firing biomass fuel, and degree of drying, fineness selection to raw material are strict, burn insufficient, produce a large amount of smog, dust, cause atmospheric pollution.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a kind of horizontal type to utilize biomass fuel to produce continuously the device of inflammable gas, this device can produce combustion gas continuously, lower to raw material choice requirement, cost is lower, sufficient combustion, has fewer environmental impacts.
The object of the invention is to realize by following technical scheme:
Horizontal type utilizes biomass fuel to produce continuously a device for inflammable gas, comprises housing, and described housing is the column bodily form, laterally places, and the upside of housing is connected with storage compartment, and the upper end of storage compartment is connected with hopper; In the right-hand member inner chamber of housing, be provided with combustion head, right part is provided with blast inlet and waste outlet; In the left end inner chamber of housing, by order from left to right, punching piston and pushing piston are set, described punching piston is provided with the through rod of many arranged transverselys, one end of through rod is connected with punching piston, the other end can pass pushing piston, punching piston, pushing piston are provided with ventilating pit, punching piston is connected with the second hydro-cylinder, and pushing piston is connected with the first hydro-cylinder; The left part of housing is provided with the gas outlet being communicated with vacuum fan.
The upper and lower of described storage compartment is respectively equipped with upper cutter and lower cutter, and upper cutter is connected with the 3rd hydro-cylinder, and lower cutter is connected with the 4th hydro-cylinder.
The right part of described housing is provided with porthole, adjusts mouth.
The left part of described housing is provided with the bulk cargo mouth that leaks.
When work, biomass fuel enters housing inner chamber by storage compartment from hopper, pushing piston is advanced to blanking port the right to the right to be stopped, compress charging and close lower cutter simultaneously, punching piston shift-in to the right, through rod is pricked out forward breather hole through pushing piston on biomass fuel, the left part of the piston-retraction of then punching housing, be conducive to ventilation, bundle has the biomass fuel of ventilating pit constantly to move to the right-hand member of housing inner chamber, under the effect of combustion head, burn, decompose, repeat said process, biomass fuel is constantly pressed and is pushed away in housing inner chamber, prick hole, preheating, decompose, burning produces gas, by vacuum fan, the inflammable gas decomposing is out extracted out.
The present invention is simple in structure, cost is low, can produce continuously efficiently inflammable gas, lower to raw material choice requirement, sufficient combustion, have fewer environmental impacts, and transformation efficiency is higher, be applicable to water ratio and use at the biomass fuel of 15-40%, be also applicable to city organic solid castoff, as domestic garbage, commerce services industry rubbish etc.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment.
In figure, 1. housing 2. waste outlets 3. are adjusted mouthful 4. porthole 5. blast inlet 6. combustion head 7. lower cutter 8. storage compartment's 9. upper cutter 10. hoppers 11. the 3rd hydro-cylinder 12. the 4th hydro-cylinder 13. gas outlet 14. second hydro-cylinder 15. vacuum fan 16. first hydro-cylinders 17. bulk cargo mouth 18. piston 19. through rod 20. ventilating pit 21. pushing piston 22. material feeding chamber 23. preheating chamber 24. decomposition chamber 25. combustion chambers of punching that leak.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, content of the present invention is further elaborated, but is not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment:
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of horizontal type utilizes biomass fuel to produce continuously the device of inflammable gas, comprises housing 1, and described housing 1 is the column bodily form, laterally places, and the upside of housing 1 is connected with storage compartment 8, and the upper end of storage compartment 8 is connected with hopper 10; In the right-hand member inner chamber of housing 1, be provided with combustion head 6, right part is provided with blast inlet 5 and waste outlet 2; In the left end inner chamber of housing 1, by order from left to right, punching piston 18 and pushing piston 21 are set, described punching piston 18 is provided with the through rod 19 of many arranged transverselys, one end of through rod 19 is connected with punching piston 18, the other end can pass pushing piston 21, punching piston 18, pushing piston 21 are provided with ventilating pit 20, punching piston 18 is connected with the second hydro-cylinder 14, and pushing piston 21 is connected with the first hydro-cylinder 16; The left part of housing 1 is provided with the gas outlet 13 being communicated with vacuum fan 15.
The upper and lower of storage compartment 8 is respectively equipped with upper cutter 9 and lower cutter 7, and upper cutter 9 is connected with the 3rd hydro-cylinder 11, and lower cutter 7 is connected with the 4th hydro-cylinder 12.Blanking port the right that pushing piston 21 is pushed ahead 8 belows, storage compartment stops, and compresses charging and closes lower cutter 7 simultaneously, opens the upper cutter 9 of hopper 10 in the time that lower cutter 7 is closed completely, completes blanking.The raw material that upper cutter 9 and lower cutter 7 can cut off stock or bulk.
Hydro-cylinder can replace with pneumatic cylinder.
The right part of housing 1 is provided with porthole 4, adjusts mouth 3, porthole 4 is arranged on same pipe with blast inlet 5, and blast inlet 5 is provided with rearrangeable switch, is conducive to regulate best air input, and utilize the air that inwardly enters allow the combustion gas production that people can clear view inside, and whether reinforcedly determine.By adjusting mouthful 3 adjustment state of combustions, open adjustment mouth 3 and can remove the waste material that cannot burn, from waste outlet 2 is discharged housing 1.
The left part of housing 1 is provided with the bulk cargo mouth 17 that leaks, for getting rid of the moisture condensing in housing 1.
Combustion head 6 is adjustable combustion head, in the time of work, can adjust according to combustion case, regulates different angles, makes material combusting more abundant.
When work, biomass fuel enters housing 1 inner chamber by storage compartment 8 from hopper 10, blanking port the right that pushing piston 21 is advanced to 8 belows, storage compartment to the right stops, compress charging and close lower cutter 7 simultaneously, punching piston 18 shift-in to the right, through rod 19 is pricked out forward breather hole through pushing piston 21 on biomass fuel, then the punch left part of piston 18 retraction housings 1, be conducive to ventilation, bundle has the biomass fuel of ventilating pit constantly to move to the right-hand member of housing inner chamber, 8 belows, housing 1 inner chamber storage compartment are material feeding chamber 22, extreme direction to the right, order is material feeding chamber 22, preheating chamber 23, decomposition chamber 24 and combustion chamber 25, biomass fuel constantly moves to right-hand member under the effect of pushing piston 21, under the effect of combustion head 6, burn, decompose, repeat said process, biomass fuel is constantly pressed and is pushed away in housing 1 inner chamber, prick hole, preheating, decompose, burning produces gas, by vacuum fan 15, the inflammable gas decomposing is out extracted out.
Claims (4)
1. horizontal type utilizes biomass fuel to produce continuously a device for inflammable gas, it is characterized in that: comprise housing, described housing is the column bodily form, laterally places, and the upside of housing is connected with storage compartment, and the upper end of storage compartment is connected with hopper; In the right-hand member inner chamber of housing, be provided with combustion head, right part is provided with blast inlet and waste outlet; In the left end inner chamber of housing, by order from left to right, punching piston and pushing piston are set, described punching piston is provided with the through rod of many arranged transverselys, one end of through rod is connected with punching piston, the other end can pass pushing piston, punching piston, pushing piston are provided with ventilating pit, punching piston is connected with the second hydro-cylinder, and pushing piston is connected with the first hydro-cylinder; The left part of housing is provided with the gas outlet being communicated with vacuum fan.
2. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper and lower of described storage compartment is respectively equipped with upper cutter and lower cutter, and upper cutter is connected with the 3rd hydro-cylinder, and lower cutter is connected with the 4th hydro-cylinder.
3. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the right part of described housing is provided with porthole, adjusts mouth.
4. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the left part of described housing is provided with the bulk cargo mouth that leaks.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310343391.2A CN103421524B (en) | 2013-08-08 | 2013-08-08 | Device for horizontally utilizing biomass fuel to continuously produce combustible gases |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310343391.2A CN103421524B (en) | 2013-08-08 | 2013-08-08 | Device for horizontally utilizing biomass fuel to continuously produce combustible gases |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103421524A CN103421524A (en) | 2013-12-04 |
| CN103421524B true CN103421524B (en) | 2014-11-12 |
Family
ID=49646921
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310343391.2A Expired - Fee Related CN103421524B (en) | 2013-08-08 | 2013-08-08 | Device for horizontally utilizing biomass fuel to continuously produce combustible gases |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103421524B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109230467A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-18 | 安徽科茂能源科技有限公司 | A kind of piston type charger |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2933840Y (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2007-08-15 | 河南农业大学 | Double head hydraulic head piston type biomass briquette fuel machine |
| CN200940128Y (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2007-08-29 | 郑元芬 | Biomass gasification furnace having raw material feeder |
| EP1970424A1 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2008-09-17 | Pro-Natura International | Biomass pyrolysis device and method |
| CN201173493Y (en) * | 2008-03-03 | 2008-12-31 | 胡金柱 | Semi-automatic coal-fired environment-friendly protection boiler |
| CN201436196U (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2010-04-07 | 冯晓炜 | Biomass fuel poly-tube piston stamping moulding machine |
| CN201753340U (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2011-03-02 | 夏天祥 | Environmental protection household garbage gas generator |
| CN203429133U (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2014-02-12 | 陈星志 | Transverse device for continuously preparing combustible gas from biomass fuel |
-
2013
- 2013-08-08 CN CN201310343391.2A patent/CN103421524B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2933840Y (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2007-08-15 | 河南农业大学 | Double head hydraulic head piston type biomass briquette fuel machine |
| CN200940128Y (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2007-08-29 | 郑元芬 | Biomass gasification furnace having raw material feeder |
| EP1970424A1 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2008-09-17 | Pro-Natura International | Biomass pyrolysis device and method |
| CN201173493Y (en) * | 2008-03-03 | 2008-12-31 | 胡金柱 | Semi-automatic coal-fired environment-friendly protection boiler |
| CN201436196U (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2010-04-07 | 冯晓炜 | Biomass fuel poly-tube piston stamping moulding machine |
| CN201753340U (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2011-03-02 | 夏天祥 | Environmental protection household garbage gas generator |
| CN203429133U (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2014-02-12 | 陈星志 | Transverse device for continuously preparing combustible gas from biomass fuel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103421524A (en) | 2013-12-04 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141112 Termination date: 20180808 |