CN103418478B - Multifunctional fruit tree flower deep processing device for extracting anthers from fruit tree flowers - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional fruit tree flower deep processing device for extracting anthers from fruit tree flowers, which includes a frame, a casing, a silo, a flower crushing mechanism, an anther separation mechanism, a pulse blowing mechanism, a circulating hot air system and an automatic control cabinet; The flower crushing mechanism includes a crushing roller and a crushing motor. The crushing roller includes a hollow crushing shaft and a crushing knife. There are multiple crushing shaft air outlets on the crushing shaft; the anther separation mechanism includes a primary separation screen, a secondary separation rotary screen and a screening motor. There is a blanking conveying chute between the primary separation sieve and the secondary separation rotary sieve, the bottom of the secondary separation rotary sieve is provided with an oversize collection bucket and an under-screen anther collection bucket, and the secondary separation rotary sieve and anther collection bucket under the sieve There is an anther conveying chute between them; the circulating hot air system includes a hot air stove and a circulating fan; an automatic control system is arranged in the automatic control cabinet. The invention integrates crushing, separation and drying, reduces production cost, improves anther extraction efficiency, and is convenient for popularization and use.

Description

A multifunctional fruit tree flower deep processing device for extracting anthers from fruit tree flowers

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery and equipment, and in particular relates to a multifunctional fruit tree flower deep processing device for extracting anthers from fruit tree flowers.

Background technique

Pollen is the male gametophyte of a plant, which exists in the male anther sac and is a complex mixture of powdery granular cells on the male stamen and the special secretions of bees. It is the source of life, rich in nutrients, and contains a variety of Vitamins, enzymes, trace elements, biologically active substances, etc., have high nutritional value and health care. The application of pollen in food has a long history. As early as two thousand years ago, it was recorded in "Shen Nong's Herbal Classic" that cattail pollen is a kind of beneficial food. Although the pollen is small, the yield is astonishing. A corn plant can produce 50 million pollen grains, a cannabis plant can produce 500 million grains, and a beech can produce 20.45 billion grains.

China is a famous fruit country, but partial fruit, small fruit, and deformed fruit are common. In serious years, they account for more than 30% of the total output, which greatly reduces the commercial rate of fruit. There are many reasons for this, and insufficient pollination is the cause of this. main reason for this phenomenon.

Most fruits and vegetables need to be pollinated during the fruiting process. Fruit trees such as: plum trees, pear trees, cherries, apples, kiwis, etc., vegetables such as: watermelon, pumpkin, loofah, gourd, zucchini, etc. Fruit and vegetable pollination can effectively improve the development and seed setting rate of fruits and vegetables. Even for cucumbers that can produce normal results without pollination, pollination can also effectively increase the seed setting rate.

Current pollination methods are mainly divided into natural pollination and artificial pollination. Although the natural pollination method is convenient and does not require manpower, this method is very random and has no ability to identify the pollination medium, so there is no guarantee for improving the quality of the fruit. Artificial pollination is used to transfer the pollen of the male flower of the plant to the stigma of the female flower's style to help the female flower increase the pollination rate. While increasing the fruit setting rate, it can significantly improve the quality and enhance the stress resistance of the flower.

For fruit tree planting, artificial pollination is an effective way to increase fruit yield.

For peach trees, some varieties belong to self-flowering, monoecious and different flowers and dioecious plants; some due to factors such as natural environment, the pollination effect is not good, and it is necessary to solve the fruit setting rate of fruit trees through artificial pollination to achieve high yield.

For pear trees, most varieties are self-fertile or have a very low rate of self-fertilization, and some varieties have no pollen at all (such as Golden Pear, Xingao, etc.), which are cross-pollinated plants and need to be equipped with pollinated trees. However, when the allocation of pollination varieties is unreasonable, when extreme weather such as rainy, strong wind, drought, and sandstorms affect the pollination activities of bees and other insects during the flowering period, or when pollen dysplasia and abortion occur due to malnutrition in the tree body, artificial assisted pollination is carried out. Not only can it effectively increase the fruit setting rate, achieve high and stable yield, but also the young fruit grows fast, the fruit is large, and the fruit shape is correct.

Ginkgo biloba is a dioecious tree species. Under natural conditions, the pollen is mainly spread by wind. However, the quality of pollination is often affected by the distance between plants, wind direction, and wind force, so it is difficult to form a very stable yield. Therefore, artificial pollination must be used to increase the fruit setting rate of ginkgo and increase economic benefits.

In order to overcome the problems of poor natural pollination and low fruit setting rate of fruit trees, improve the fruit setting rate and fruit quality of fruit trees, artificial pollination of fruit trees that do not bear fruit, monoecious and different flowers, and dioecious is an important aspect in agricultural fruit tree production. technical measures.

If artificial pollination is to be done, the process of picking pollen is indispensable, so developing a device that can extract pollen is the key to completing the entire pollination process. In the early stage, we have successfully developed a series of large-scale production equipment for pollen extraction, such as a combined cyclone separation and collection device for pollen production disclosed by the Chinese patent application number 201120136379.0, and the Chinese patent disclosure with the application number 201110112822.5 A combined cyclone separation and collection device and a method for separating and collecting pollen, the pollen separator disclosed in the Chinese patent application number 201110107771.7, the kiwifruit pollen separator disclosed in the Chinese patent application number 201120129271.9, etc. However, for the basic raw material needed for large-scale fruit tree pollen production—anthers, the current practice is to manually pick the anthers from the flowers, or to separate the anthers after the flowers are simply broken. This method is time-consuming, laborious, incomplete separation, low productivity, and cannot meet the raw materials (anthers) required for large-scale pollen production. In addition, due to the high water content of flowers, after crushing, the petals are easy to get damp, and the anthers are easy to stick to the petals and are not easy to separate, which greatly reduces the separation rate of the anthers. Moreover, the production time is too long, the productivity is low, and the pollen activity cannot be obtained. ensure. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a kind of equipment to solve the large-scale production of anthers, so as to meet the needs of large-scale production of pollen.

The Chinese patent application number 201220365626.9 discloses a flower crushing-pollen separation integrated machine, which is a device for crushing flowers and separating anthers. But this equipment has a lot of deficiencies: 1) in the process of crushing flowers, because this equipment is not closed, pollen can be blown in the air to a certain extent in the working process, causes certain waste and damages environment and environment. Hazards to the staff; 2) Due to the long-term cutting of flowers with a certain humidity by the rotating knife edge, the broken leaves will stick to the knife edge, resulting in a serious decline in the working efficiency of the equipment; 3) Since the broken flower fragments are soft and light, so Cylindrical sieves are used to sieve broken leaves, and the sieving and separation efficiency is low; 4) The flowers have a large water content, and after cutting, there is no drying system, and the petals are easy to get damp, and the anthers are easy to stick to the petals and are not easy to separate, which greatly reduces the anthers. separation rate.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multifunctional fruit tree flower deep processing device for extracting anthers from fruit tree flowers in view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art. It has a simple structure, novel and reasonable design, and integrates crushing, separation, and drying. , complete functions, advanced intelligence, high working reliability, reduced production costs, high utilization rate of hot air, improved extraction efficiency of anthers, easy to use and good effect, and is convenient for large-scale promotion and use.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a multifunctional fruit tree flower deep processing device for extracting anthers from fruit tree flowers, which is characterized in that it includes a frame, a casing arranged on the frame, and a The top is a silo for storing fruit tree flowers. The frame is provided with a flower crushing mechanism, anther separation mechanism, pulse blowing mechanism, circulating hot air system and automatic control cabinet, and the flower crushing mechanism and anther separation mechanism are all set In the casing; the flower crushing mechanism includes a crushing roller installed on the frame and a crushing motor for driving the crushing roller to perform crushing action. The crushing roller includes a hollow crushing shaft and a crushing shaft arranged on the crushing shaft. One end of the crushing shaft is connected to the output shaft of the crushing motor, the other end of the crushing shaft is connected to the pulse injection mechanism, and a plurality of crushing shaft air outlets are arranged on the crushing shaft. The silo is covered above the crushing roller; the anther separation mechanism includes a primary separation sieve covered at the lower part of the crushing roller, a secondary separation rotary sieve arranged below the primary separation sieve, and a rotary sieve for driving the The screening motor of the secondary separation rotary screen, the primary separation screen and the secondary separation rotary screen are installed inside the casing, the screening motor is installed on the frame, the primary separation screen and the secondary separation screen Between the rotary sieves, there is an obliquely arranged drop-off conveying chute for transporting the undersize of the primary separation sieve to the feed inlet of the secondary separation gyratory screen, and the oversize exit of the secondary separation sieve passes through the sieve The oversize conveying pipeline is connected with an oversize collection bucket, and an undersize anther collection bucket is arranged obliquely below the undersize outlet of the secondary separation rotary sieve, and the undersize anther collection bucket is inclined between the secondary separation rotary sieve An anther conveying chute for conveying the anthers under the secondary separation rotary sieve to the feeding port of the anther collection barrel under the sieve is provided, and the oversize collection barrel and the anther collection barrel under the sieve can be detachably connected to On the casing, the feed inlet of the oversize collection bucket and the feed inlet of the anther collection bucket under the screen are all located inside the casing; the circulating hot air system includes a hot blast stove and a circulation fan, and the circulation fan The air inlet of the air inlet communicates with the lower part of the casing through the first air return pipe and the filter screen arranged at the air inlet of the first air return pipe, and the air outlet of the circulating fan communicates with the hot blast stove through the second air return pipe. The air return port of the hot blast furnace is connected, and the air supply port of the hot blast stove is connected with the silo through the air supply pipe; the automatic control cabinet is equipped with a flower crushing mechanism, an anther separation mechanism, a pulse blowing mechanism and a circulating hot air An automatic control system for automatic control of the system, the crushing motor, screening motor, pulse controller and circulation fan are all connected to the automatic control system.

The above-mentioned multifunctional fruit tree flower deep processing device for extracting anthers from fruit tree flowers is characterized in that: the crushing knife is composed of a plurality of hollow screwdrivers and a plurality of screw rods, and a plurality of hollow screwdrivers are formed along the direction of the crushing axis. Axially arranged in multiple rows, a plurality of hollow screwdrivers are intersected with each other along the radial direction of the crushing shaft, and a plurality of said screw rods are respectively fixedly connected to multiple rows of said hollow screwdrivers, each of said hollow The inner cavities of the screwdrivers communicate with the inner cavity of the crushing shaft, and each of the hollow screwdrivers is provided with a hollow screwdriver air outlet.

The above-mentioned multifunctional fruit tree flower deep processing device for extracting anthers from fruit tree flowers is characterized in that: the crushing knife is composed of a spring set on the crushing shaft and a plurality of solid screwdrivers evenly arranged on the spring , one end of the crushing shaft is provided with a first spring holder, the other end of the crushing shaft is provided with a second spring holder, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the first spring holder, and the The other end is fixedly connected with the second spring holder.

The above-mentioned multi-functional fruit tree flower deep processing device for extracting anthers from fruit tree flowers is characterized in that: the top of the hopper is a hopper inlet, and a sealed hopper cover is detachably connected to the hopper inlet.

The above-mentioned multifunctional fruit tree flower deep processing device for extracting anthers from fruit tree flowers is characterized in that: the shape of the outer contour of the primary separation sieve is semi-cylindrical.

The above-mentioned multifunctional fruit tree flower deep processing device for extracting anthers from fruit tree flowers is characterized in that: the secondary separation rotary sieve is a pyramid sieve, and the pyramid sieve includes a pyramid sieve frame, which is arranged on the pyramid sieve frame The upper pyramid sieve shell and the hopper arranged at the lower part of the pyramid sieve frame, the top of the hopper is connected to the bottom of the pyramid sieve shell, and the space surrounded by the hopper and the pyramid sieve shell is provided with A hexagonal pyramid-shaped screen, the geometric center of the screen is connected with the central axis of the screen, and one end of the pyramid screen shell is provided with a pyramid screen inlet connected to the inside of the pyramid screen shell, The pyramid screen shell is provided with a pyramid screen shell opening cover, and the bottom of the hopper is provided with an undersize outlet communicating with the inner space of the hopper and an oversize outlet communicating with the inner space of the screen.

The above-mentioned multifunctional fruit tree flower deep processing device for extracting anthers from fruit tree flowers is characterized in that: the angle between the blanking conveying chute and the upper surface of the secondary separation rotary screen is 30°-60° , the bottom of the blanking conveying chute is provided with a blanking conveying exciter; the angle between the anther conveying chute and the upper surface of the under-screen anther collection bucket is 30°～60°, the described An anther conveying vibrator is arranged at the bottom of the anther conveying chute, and both the blanking conveying vibrator and the anther conveying vibrator are connected with the automatic control system.

The above-mentioned multifunctional fruit tree flower deep processing device for extracting anthers from fruit tree flowers is characterized in that: the automatic control system includes a controller module and a power supply module that supplies power to each power module in the automatic control system, and the controller module The input terminal of the controller module is connected with a key operation circuit module, and the output terminal of the controller module is connected with a liquid crystal display circuit module, a crushing motor frequency converter for frequency conversion control of the crushing motor, and a screen for frequency conversion control of the screening motor. The sub-motor frequency converter, the circulating fan frequency converter used for frequency conversion control of the circulating fan, the first pulse signal generator used to provide pulse signals for the exciter for blanking conveying, and the first pulse signal generator for providing pulse signals for the exciter for anther conveying The second pulse signal generator, the output terminal of the first pulse signal generator is connected with the first power amplifier, the output terminal of the second pulse signal generator is connected with the second power amplifier, the pulse controller and The output end of the controller module is connected, the crushing motor is connected to the frequency converter of the crushing motor, the screening motor is connected to the frequency converter of the screening motor, and the circulating fan is connected to the circulating fan The frequency converter is connected, the blanking conveying exciter is connected with the output end of the first power amplifier, and the anther conveying exciter is connected with the output end of the second pulse signal generator; the Both the key operation circuit module and the liquid crystal display circuit module are exposed on the outer surface of the automatic control cabinet.

The above-mentioned multifunctional fruit tree flower deep processing device for extracting anthers from fruit tree flowers is characterized in that: the controller module is a single-chip microcomputer.

The above-mentioned multifunctional fruit tree flower deep processing device for extracting anthers from fruit tree flowers is characterized in that: the pulse injection mechanism includes a pulse valve, a control valve and a pulse controller, and the air inlet pipe of the pulse valve is connected with a Compressed air package of air, the outlet pipe of the pulse valve is connected with a blowing pipe extending into the crushing shaft, the back pressure chamber of the pulse valve is connected with the control valve, and the control valve is connected with the pulse controller .

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

1. The present invention has a simple structure, novel and reasonable design, integrates the functions of crushing, separation, and drying equipment, reduces production costs, simplifies process steps, and ensures pollen vitality.

2. The present invention realizes cleaning the flower fragments stuck on the crushing knife with the pulsed air flow by setting the pulse blowing mechanism. Compared with the prior art, the working efficiency of the device is higher and the operation of the machine is more stable.

3. In the present invention, the blanking conveying exciter is arranged at the bottom of the blanking conveying chute, and the anther conveying vibrator is arranged at the bottom of the anther conveying chute, so that the speed of blanking and anther conveying is accelerated, and the working time is shortened , improve work efficiency, and avoid the accumulation of blanking on the blanking conveying chute and the accumulation of anthers on the anther conveying chute.

4. The secondary separation rotary sieve of the present invention adopts a pyramidal sieve, which greatly increases the screening efficiency, shortens the working cycle of the material in the device, can effectively ensure the vitality of the pollen, and meets the needs of artificial pollination.

5. The flower crushing mechanism and the anther separation mechanism of the present invention are arranged in the casing, and the top feed port of the silo is detachably connected with a sealed hopper cover for easy disassembly. The whole process of flower crushing and anther separation is Finished in a closed space, it can prevent the pollen from flying into the air when the flowers are broken, causing waste of pollen, environmental pollution or pollen allergic reaction of operators.

6. The present invention makes the hot air circulate in the whole system by setting the circulating hot air system, the utilization rate of the hot air is high, the drying of the material in the whole process is kept, and it is beneficial to the flow of pollen to the final collecting device, and it can also effectively The diffusion of the pollen in the air is avoided, thereby reducing the pollution of the pollen to the environment during the production process, significantly improving the extraction efficiency of the anther, and reducing the production cost.

7. The present invention has high working reliability, convenient use and good effect, and is the core equipment for large-scale production of fruit tree pollen, which is convenient for large-scale popularization and use.

In summary, the present invention is simple in structure, novel and reasonable in design, integrates crushing, separation, and drying, has complete functions, advanced intelligence, high working reliability, reduced production costs, high utilization rate of hot air, and improved extraction of anthers. The utility model has the advantages of high efficiency, convenient use and good effect, and is convenient for large-scale popularization and use.

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the crushing roller of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a front view of Fig. 2 .

Fig. 4 is a left side view of Fig. 2 .

Fig. 5 is a right side view of Fig. 2 .

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second specific embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the crushing roller of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a front view of Fig. 7 .

Fig. 9 is a left side view of Fig. 7 .

Fig. 10 is a right side view of Fig. 7 .

Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the primary separation sieve of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a front view of the pyramid screen of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a right side view of Fig. 12 .

Fig. 14 is a block diagram of the circuit principle of the automatic control system of the present invention.

Explanation of reference signs:

1—frame; 2—casing; 3—silo;

4-1—broken shaft; 4-11—air outlet of broken shaft; 4-2—hollow screwdriver;

4-3—screw; 4-4—hollow screwdriver air outlet; 4-5—spring;

4-6—solid screwdriver; 4-7—first spring holder; 4-8—second spring holder;

5—crushing motor; 6—primary separation screen; 7—secondary separation rotary screen;

7-1—pyramid screen frame; 7-2—pyramid screen shell; 7-3—hopper;

7-4—sieve; 7-5—central axis of the screen; 7-6—feeding port of the pyramid sieve;

7-7—Open the cover of the pyramid sieve shell; 7-8—The outlet of the undersieve; 7-9—The outlet of the oversieve;

8—Screening motor; 9—Blanking conveying chute; 10—Oversize conveying pipeline;

11—oversize collection barrel; 12—anther collection bucket under the sieve; 13—anther delivery chute;

14—hot stove; 15—circulation fan; 16—automatic control cabinet;

17—Seal bin cover; 18—Blanking conveying exciter; 19—Anther conveying exciter;

20—pulse valve; 21—pulse controller; 22—compressed air bag;

23—injection pipe; 24—control valve;

25—the first pulse signal generator; 26—the second pulse signal generator;

27—the first power amplifier; 28—the second power amplifier; 29—the controller module;

30—power supply module; 31—key operation circuit module;

32—LCD display circuit module; 33—break motor inverter;

34—Sieving motor frequency converter; 35—Circulating fan frequency converter; 36—First air return pipe;

37—the second air return pipe; 38—air supply pipe; 39—air volume regulating valve;

40—feed inlet of silo; 41—sector gate; 42—vibrating device;

43—air lock; 44—filter.

Detailed ways

As shown in Figure 1, the present invention comprises frame 1, is arranged on the casing 2 on frame 1 and is arranged on the top of casing 2 and is used for storing the bin 3 of fruit tree flower, and described frame 1 is provided with flower Crushing mechanism, anther separation mechanism, pulse blowing mechanism, circulating hot air system and automatic control cabinet 16, the flower crushing mechanism and anther separation mechanism are all arranged in the casing 2; The crushing roller and the crushing motor 5 for driving the crushing roller to carry out the crushing action, the crushing roller includes a hollow crushing shaft 4-1 and a crushing knife arranged on the crushing shaft 4-1, the crushing shaft 4-1 One end of the crushing shaft is connected to the output shaft of the crushing motor 5, the other end of the crushing shaft 4-1 is connected to the pulse injection mechanism, and a plurality of crushing shaft air outlets are arranged on the crushing shaft 4-1. 4-11, the silo 3 is covered above the crushing roller; the anther separation mechanism includes a primary separation screen 6 covered at the lower part of the crushing roller, and a secondary separation rotary set under the primary separation screen 6 Screen 7 and the screening motor 8 for driving the secondary separation rotary screen 7, the primary separation screen 6 and the secondary separation rotary screen 7 are installed inside the casing 2, and the screening motor 8 is installed On the frame 1, between the primary separating sieve 6 and the secondary separating rotary sieve 7, there is a blanking material for conveying the undersize of the primary separating sieve 6 to the feeding port of the secondary separating rotary sieve 7. The conveying chute 9, the oversize outlet of the secondary separation rotary screen 7 is connected to the oversize collection bucket 11 through the oversize conveying pipeline 10, and the undersize outlet of the secondary separation rotary screen 7 is obliquely below An under-sieve anther collection bucket 12 is provided, and an under-sieve anther collection bucket 12 is inclined between the secondary separation rotary sieve 7 and the under-sieve anther collection bucket 12, and is used for transporting the anthers sieved by the secondary separation rotary sieve 7 to the under-sieve anther collection bucket 12. The anther conveying chute 13 at the feed inlet, the oversize collection bucket 11 and the undersize anther collection bucket 12 can be detachably connected to the casing 2, and the feed inlet of the oversize collection bucket 11 and the feeding port of the anther collection barrel 12 under the sieve are all located inside the casing 2; the circulating hot air system includes a hot blast stove 14 and a circulating fan 15, and the air inlet of the circulating fan 15 passes through the first return air duct 36 and The filter screen 44 arranged at the air inlet of the first air return pipe 36 communicates with the lower part of the casing 2, and the air outlet of the circulating fan 15 is connected with the air return port of the hot blast stove 14 through the second air return pipe 37 The air supply port of the hot blast stove 14 is connected with the silo 3 through the air supply pipe 38; An automatic control system for automatic control of the system, the crushing motor 5, screening motor 8, pulse controller 21 and circulation fan 15 are all connected to the automatic control system.

2 to 5, in this embodiment, the crushing knife is composed of multiple hollow screwdrivers 4-2 and multiple screw rods 4-3, and multiple hollow screwdrivers 4-2 are formed along the crushing axis 4. -1 are arranged in multiple rows in the axial direction, multiple hollow screwdrivers 4-2 are arranged to cross each other along the radial direction of the crushing shaft 4-1, and multiple screws 4-3 are respectively fixedly connected in multiple rows On the hollow screwdriver 4-2, the inner cavity of each hollow screwdriver 4-2 is connected with the inner cavity of the crushing shaft 4-1, and each hollow screwdriver 4-2 is A hollow screwdriver air outlet 4-4 is provided.

As shown in FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, the top of the silo 3 is a silo feed port 40 , and a sealed silo cover 17 is detachably connected to the feed port 40 . Setting the sealing bin cover 17 can make the whole flower broken and anther separation be carried out in a closed space, and can prevent the pollen from flying into the air when the flower is broken, causing waste of pollen, environmental pollution or pollen allergic reaction of the operator.

As shown in FIG. 11 , in this embodiment, the outer contour of the primary separation screen 6 is semi-cylindrical.

As shown in Figures 12 and 13, in the present embodiment, the secondary separation rotary screen 7 is a pyramid screen, and the pyramid screen includes a pyramid screen frame 7-1, and is arranged on a pyramid screen frame 7-1. The upper pyramid screen shell 7-2 and the hopper 7-3 arranged at the bottom of the pyramid screen frame 7-1, the top of the hopper 7-3 is connected to the bottom of the pyramid screen shell 7-2, by A hexagonal pyramid-shaped screen cloth 7-4 is arranged in the space surrounded by the hopper 7-3 and the pyramid screen shell 7-2, and the geometric center position of the screen cloth 7-4 is connected with the screen cloth central axis 7 -5, one end of the pyramid sieve shell 7-2 is provided with a pyramid sieve inlet 7-6 connected to the inside of the pyramid sieve shell 7-2, and the pyramid sieve shell 7-2 is provided with There is a pyramid sieve shell to open the cover 7-7, and the bottom of the hopper 7-3 is provided with an undersize outlet 7-8 communicated with the inner space of the hopper 7-3 and an outlet communicated with the inner space of the screen 7-4. Oversize outlet 7-9.

As shown in Figure 1, in this embodiment, the included angle between the blanking conveying chute 9 and the upper surface of the secondary separation rotary screen 7 is 30°-60°, and the blanking conveying chute The bottom of 9 is provided with a blanking transport exciter 18; the angle between the anther transport chute 13 and the upper surface of the under-screen anther collection bucket 12 is 30° to 60°, and the anther transport chute The bottom of 13 is provided with an anther conveying vibrator 19, and the said blanking conveying vibrator 18 and anther conveying vibrator 19 are all connected with the automatic control system.

As shown in Figure 14, in the present embodiment, the automatic control system includes a controller module 29 and a power supply module 30 for supplying power to each power module in the automatic control system, and the input terminal of the controller module 29 is connected with a key operation A circuit module 31, the output terminal of the controller module 29 is connected with a liquid crystal display circuit module 32, a crushing motor frequency converter 33 for frequency conversion control of the crushing motor 5, a screening machine for frequency conversion control of the screening motor 8 Motor frequency converter 34, the circulation fan frequency converter 35 that is used to carry out frequency conversion control to circulation fan 15, the first pulse signal generator 25 that is used to provide pulse signal for blanking transport vibrator 18 and is used for anther transport exciter The device 19 provides the second pulse signal generator 26 of the pulse signal, the output terminal of the first pulse signal generator 25 is connected with the first power amplifier 27, and the output terminal of the second pulse signal generator 26 is connected with the second Power amplifier 28, the pulse controller 21 is connected to the output end of the controller module 29, the crushing motor 5 is connected to the crushing motor frequency converter 33, the screening motor 8 is connected to the screening The motor frequency converter 34 is connected, the circulating fan 15 is connected with the circulating fan frequency converter 35, the blanking conveying exciter 18 is connected with the output end of the first power amplifier 27, and the anther conveying The exciter 19 is connected to the output end of the second pulse signal generator 28 ; the key operation circuit module 31 and the liquid crystal display circuit module 32 are both exposed on the outer surface of the automatic control cabinet 16 . Specifically, the controller module 29 is a single-chip microcomputer.

As shown in Figure 1, in this embodiment, the pulse injection mechanism includes a pulse valve 20, a control valve 24 and a pulse controller 21, and the intake pipe of the pulse valve 20 is connected with a compressed air bag 22 for storing compressed air , the outlet pipe of the pulse valve 20 is connected with the blowing pipe 23 extending into the crushing shaft 4-1, the back pressure chamber of the pulse valve 20 is connected with the control valve 24, and the control valve 24 is connected with the pulse control Instrument 21 is connected. The second air return pipe 37 is provided with an air volume regulating valve 39; the lower side wall of the oversize collection bucket 11 is provided with a rapping device 42, and the bottom of the oversize collection bucket 11 is provided with a fan gate 41; the bottom of the under-sieve anther collection bucket 12 is provided with an air lock gate 43 .

Example 2

Referring to Figures 6 to 10, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the crushing knife consists of a spring 4-5 set on the crushing shaft 4-1 and a spring 4-5 evenly arranged on the spring 4-5. Composed of a plurality of solid screwdrivers 4-6, one end of the crushing shaft 4-1 is provided with a first spring holder 4-7, and the other end of the crushing shaft 4-1 is provided with a second spring holder 4-8 One end of the spring 4-5 is fixedly connected to the first spring holder 4-7, and the other end of the spring 4-5 is fixedly connected to the second spring holder 4-8. All the other structures are the same as in Example 1. The crushing knife of this kind of structure can adjust the density of a plurality of solid screwdrivers 4-6 arranged on the spring 4-5 conveniently by adjusting the pitch of the spring 4-5, and is suitable for deep processing of different fruit tree flowers.

The working principle and process of the present invention are: firstly put fruit tree flowers into the feed bin 3 and cover the sealed feed bin cover 17, then operate the circuit module 31 by operating the button on the automatic control cabinet 16 to start the device, and the device will be just Entered the automatic working state. The hot air generated by the hot blast stove 14 is sent into the material bin 3 through the air supply pipe 38 to dry the fruit trees and flowers in the material bin 3. The crushing motor 5 drives the crushing roller to crush the fruit trees and flowers. During the crushing process, the pulse injection mechanism generates The compressed air flow is sent into the crushing shaft 4-1 to blow off the flower fragments sticking to the crushing shaft 4-1 and the crushing knife, and the crushed fruit tree flowers are sieved by the primary separation sieve 6, and the sieved undersize passes through The blanking conveyor chute 9 is quickly transported to the secondary separation rotary screen 7 under the action of the blanking conveyor vibration exciter 18, and the screening motor 8 drives the secondary separation rotary screen 7 to rotate, and the primary separation screen 6 The oversize of the secondary separation rotary sieve 7 is transported to the oversize collection barrel 11 through the oversize conveying pipeline 10, and the undersize of the secondary separation rotary sieve 7 passes through The anther conveys the chute 13 and falls rapidly in the anther collection barrel 12 under the sieve under the action of the anther conveying vibrator 19 .

The invention integrates different processing processes such as crushing, separation, and drying. By circulating hot air, it can effectively prevent the flower fragments from sticking to the crushing shaft and the crushing knife, resulting in a decrease in the working efficiency of the equipment; The anthers stick to the petals and are not easy to separate due to dampness; the pulse blowing mechanism can effectively clean the flower fragments stuck on the knife edge, greatly improving the working efficiency of the equipment; the pyramid sieve can greatly improve the screening efficiency; By setting the blanking conveying exciter at the bottom of the blanking conveying chute, and setting the anther conveying vibrator at the bottom of the anther conveying chute, the speed of blanking and anther conveying is accelerated, the working time is shortened, and the work efficiency is improved. efficiency. In addition, the equipment has a multi-functional integrated upper and lower structure, which can reduce the occupied area of the equipment and facilitate promotion and popularization.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention in any way. All simple modifications, changes and equivalent structural changes made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still belong to the technical aspects of the present invention. within the scope of protection of the scheme.

Claims (8)

1. one kind is extracted the Multifunctional fruit tree flower deep processing device of flower pesticide from fruit tree flower, it is characterized in that: comprise frame (1), be arranged on the casing (2) in frame (1) and be arranged on casing (2) top and feed bin (3) for depositing fruit tree flower, described frame (1) is provided with flower crushing mechanism, flower pesticide separating mechanism, pulse jet mechanism, circulating air system and automatic control cabinet (16), described flower crushing mechanism and flower pesticide separating mechanism are all arranged in casing (2), described flower crushing mechanism comprises and is arranged on the breaker roll in frame (1) and the broken motor (5) for driving breaker roll to carry out crushing action, the broken shaft (4-1) that described breaker roll comprises hollow setting and the crushing cutter be arranged on broken shaft (4-1), one end of described broken shaft (4-1) connects with the output shaft of described broken motor (5), the other end of described broken shaft (4-1) connects with described pulse jet mechanism, described broken shaft (4-1) is provided with multiple broken shaft venthole (4-11), described feed bin (3) covers on above described breaker roll, described flower pesticide separating mechanism comprises the first bolter (6) covering on described breaker roll bottom, be arranged on described first bolter (6) below secondary separation roto-siofter (7) and for driving the screening motor (8) of described secondary separation roto-siofter (7), it is inner that described first bolter (6) and secondary separation roto-siofter (7) are installed in described casing (2), described screening motor (8) is arranged in frame (1), the blanking at the charging aperture place be tiltedly installed with for the screenings of first bolter (6) being transported to secondary separation roto-siofter (7) between described first bolter (6) and secondary separation roto-siofter (7) carries skewed slot (9), the oversize exit of described secondary separation roto-siofter (7) is connected with oversize collecting vessel (11) by oversize conveyance conduit (10), the screenings outlet of described secondary separation roto-siofter (7) is tiltedly provided with the lower flower pesticide collecting vessel (12) of sieve in below, be tiltedly installed with between described secondary separation roto-siofter (7) and the lower flower pesticide collecting vessel (12) of sieve for the flower pesticide under secondary separation roto-siofter (7) sieve be transported to sieve under the flower pesticide at charging aperture place of flower pesticide collecting vessel (12) carry skewed slot (13), described oversize collecting vessel (11) and the lower flower pesticide collecting vessel (12) of sieve are all detachably connected on described casing (2), the charging aperture of the charging aperture of described oversize collecting vessel (11) and the lower flower pesticide collecting vessel (12) of sieve is all positioned at described casing (2) inside, described circulating air system comprises hot-blast stove (14) and circulating fan (15), the air inlet of described circulating fan (15) is connected with described casing (2) bottom with the filter screen (44) being arranged on the first backwind tube (36) air inlet by the first backwind tube (36), the air outlet of described circulating fan (15) is connected by the return air inlet of the second backwind tube (37) with described hot-blast stove (14), and the air outlet of described hot-blast stove (14) is connected with described feed bin (3) by ajutage (38), be provided with in described automatic control cabinet (16) for carrying out the automatic control system automatically controlled to flower crushing mechanism, flower pesticide separating mechanism, pulse jet mechanism and circulating air system, described broken motor (5), screening motor (8), pulse control instrument (21) and circulating fan (15) all connect with described automatic control system,

Described crushing cutter is made up of multiple hollow spiral shell cutter (4-2) and many screw rods (4-3), multiple described hollow spiral shell cutter (4-2) becomes multiple row along the axially-aligned of described broken shaft (4-1), multiple described hollow spiral shell cutter (4-2) is mutually arranged in a crossed manner along the radial direction of described broken shaft (4-1), many described screw rods (4-3) respectively correspondence are fixedly connected on hollow spiral shell cutter (4-2) described in multiple row, the inner chamber of each described hollow spiral shell cutter (4-2) all with the intracavity inter-connection of described broken shaft (4-1), each described hollow spiral shell cutter (4-2) is provided with hollow spiral shell cutter venthole (4-4),

Described crushing cutter is made up of the spring (4-5) be sleeved on described broken shaft (4-1) and the multiple solid spiral shell cutter (4-6) be evenly laid on described spring (4-5), one end of described broken shaft (4-1) is provided with the first spring anchorage bracket (4-7), the other end of described broken shaft (4-1) is provided with the second spring anchorage bracket (4-8), one end of described spring (4-5) is fixedly connected with described first spring anchorage bracket (4-7), the other end of described spring (4-5) is fixedly connected with described second spring anchorage bracket (4-8).

2. according to a kind of Multifunctional fruit tree flower deep processing device extracting flower pesticide from fruit tree flower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the top of described feed bin (3) is feed bin charging aperture (40), and described feed bin charging aperture (40) is removably connected with seal silo lid (17).

3., according to a kind of Multifunctional fruit tree flower deep processing device extracting flower pesticide from fruit tree flower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the shape of described first bolter (6) outline is semi-cylindrical.

4. according to a kind of Multifunctional fruit tree flower deep processing device extracting flower pesticide from fruit tree flower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described secondary separation roto-siofter (7) is pyramid sieve, described pyramid sieve comprises pyramid screen frame (unit) (7-1), be arranged on pyramid sieve shell (7-2) on pyramid screen frame (unit) (7-1) top and be arranged on the hopper (7-3) of pyramid screen frame (unit) (7-1) bottom, the top of described hopper (7-3) and described pyramid sieve the bottom connection of shell (7-2), the screen cloth (7-4) being provided with hexagonal pyramid shape in space that shell (7-2) surrounds is sieved by described hopper (7-3) and pyramid, the geometric center position of described screen cloth (7-4) is connected with screen cloth central shaft (7-5), one end outer setting of described pyramid sieve shell (7-2) has to sieve the pyramid that shell (7-2) inside is connected and sieves charging aperture (7-6) with pyramid, described pyramid sieve shell (7-2) is provided with pyramid sieve shell and uncaps (7-7), the bottom of described hopper (7-3) is provided with the screenings be connected with hopper (7-3) inner space and exports (7-8) and the oversize that is connected with screen cloth (7-4) inner space exports (7-9).

5. according to a kind of Multifunctional fruit tree flower deep processing device extracting flower pesticide from fruit tree flower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the angle between described blanking conveying skewed slot (9) and the upper surface of described secondary separation roto-siofter (7) is 30 ° ~ 60 °, the bottom of described blanking conveying skewed slot (9) is provided with blanking conveying vibrator (18); Under described flower pesticide conveying skewed slot (13) and described sieve flower pesticide collecting vessel (12) upper surface between angle be 30 ° ~ 60 °, the bottom of described flower pesticide conveying skewed slot (13) is provided with flower pesticide conveying vibrator (19), and described blanking conveying vibrator (18) and flower pesticide conveying vibrator (19) all connect with described automatic control system.

6. according to a kind of Multifunctional fruit tree flower deep processing device extracting flower pesticide from fruit tree flower according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described automatic control system comprises controller module (29) and the power module (30) for each electricity consumption module for power supply in automatic control system, the input of described controller module (29) is connected to button operation circuit module (31), the output of described controller module (29) is connected to liquid crystal display circuit module (32), for carrying out the broken motor inverter (33) of VFC to broken motor (5), for carrying out the screening motor inverter (34) of VFC to screening motor (8), for carrying out the circulating fan frequency converter (35) of VFC to circulating fan (15), for providing first pulse signal generator (25) of pulse signal for blanking conveying vibrator (18) and for carrying vibrator (19) to provide second pulse signal generator (26) of pulse signal for flower pesticide, the output of described first pulse signal generator (25) is connected to the first power amplifier (27), the output of described second pulse signal generator (26) is connected to the second power amplifier (28), described pulse control instrument (21) connects with the output of described controller module (29), described broken motor (5) connects with described broken motor inverter (33), described screening motor (8) connects with described screening motor inverter (34), described circulating fan (15) connects with described circulating fan frequency converter (35), described blanking conveying vibrator (18) connects with the output of described first power amplifier (27), described flower pesticide conveying vibrator (19) connects with the output of described second pulse signal generator (28), described button operation circuit module (31) and liquid crystal display circuit module (32) are all outer to be exposed on the outer surface of described automatic control cabinet (16).

7., according to a kind of Multifunctional fruit tree flower deep processing device extracting flower pesticide from fruit tree flower according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described controller module (29) is single-chip microcomputer.

8. according to a kind of Multifunctional fruit tree flower deep processing device extracting flower pesticide from fruit tree flower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pulse jet mechanism comprises pulse valve (20), control valve (24) and pulse control instrument (21), the air inlet pipe of described pulse valve (20) is connected with the compressed air bag (22) for store compressed air, the escape pipe of described pulse valve (20) is connected with the injection tube (23) stretched in described broken shaft (4-1), the back pressure chamber of described pulse valve (20) connects with control valve (24), described control valve (24) connects with pulse control instrument (21).