CN103417116A - Wind-solar complementary air source mobile water dispenser - Google Patents

Wind-solar complementary air source mobile water dispenser Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103417116A
CN103417116A CN2013103334334A CN201310333433A CN103417116A CN 103417116 A CN103417116 A CN 103417116A CN 2013103334334 A CN2013103334334 A CN 2013103334334A CN 201310333433 A CN201310333433 A CN 201310333433A CN 103417116 A CN103417116 A CN 103417116A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
wind
water dispenser
solar
condenser
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Pending
Application number
CN2013103334334A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴治将
龙建佑
郑兆志
徐言生
殷少有
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Shunde Vocational and Technical College
Shunde Polytechnic
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Shunde Vocational and Technical College
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Application filed by Shunde Vocational and Technical College filed Critical Shunde Vocational and Technical College
Priority to CN2013103334334A priority Critical patent/CN103417116A/en
Publication of CN103417116A publication Critical patent/CN103417116A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a wind-solar complementary air source mobile water dispenser which comprises a machine shell, a water tank, a condenser and an evaporator of a refrigerating system, and a cold and hot water outlet faucet. The water tank is connected with a water filter. A water collecting disk is arrange under the evaporator. A water pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water collecting disk and is connected with the water tank or the water filter. The wind-solar complementary air source mobile water dispenser further comprises a wind generator, a solar generating device, a storage battery, and a power conversion controller. The storage battery is used for supplying power for the refrigerating system. According to the wind-solar complementary air source mobile water dispenser, the refrigerating system is used for quickly cooling air and enabling the temperature of steam in air to reach zero, and water to be formed so as to achieve the purposes of manufacturing water from air on the condition that no external water sources are used or no tap water is used. The manufactured water reaches the drinking standard after being filtered through a filtering system. Moreover, the wind-solar complementary air source mobile water dispenser does not need a power supply and is especially suitable for providing drinkable water which is clean and suitable for being drunk by people on the severe condition that no water source exists outdoors or water sources are not clean.

Description

The portable water dispenser of wind light mutual complementing air-source
Technical field
The present invention relates to the water dispenser technical field, more particularly, relate to the portable water dispenser of a kind of wind light mutual complementing air-source.
Background technology
70% of human body is molecular by moisture, to drink 60 tons of water people's all one's life, healthy life, the health that depends on drinking water, the sales volume in the swift and violent state's water dispenser of domestic water dispenser industry development market every year can reach 3,000 ten thousand in recent years, and with annual 15% speed increase, at present, water dispenser universal solved the tradition difficult problem of heating up water, make people's life more convenient, but, current water dispenser is all indoor drinking water design, do not consider some specific drinking water demand environments, the solution of disaster area drinking water for example, the perhaps cleaning water scheme of arid area, or be field, under the environment at outdoor shortage water source during operation to the demand of clean drinking water.
The earth environment that we depend on for existence, natural resources is deficient gradually, and electric energy is as the requisite a kind of energy of human lives, and demand is very big.The cold water of current water dispenser and the preparation of hot water, all need electricity consumption, the electric energy that in how living, more commonly overlooked energy conversions need for people, the dependence of minimizing to city's electric energy, larger space will be provided for the development of water dispenser, simultaneously, more can solve the problem for the electrical energy demands of the special outdoor environment that power supply can not conveniently be provided.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of wind light mutual complementing air-source portable water dispenser, its water is taken from air, also without power supply, can meet the demand of drinking water under open air and adverse circumstances.
Goal of the invention of the present invention is achieved in that the portable water dispenser of wind light mutual complementing air-source, comprise the condenser of casing, water tank, refrigeration system and evaporimeter, hot and cold water depotition cock, described water tank is connected with water filter, described evaporimeter below is provided with drip tray, water pipe is established in the drip tray bottom, water pipe connects water tank or water filter, also comprises wind-driven generator and device of solar generating, battery, electric power switching controller, by described battery, to refrigeration system, is powered.
Described device of solar generating comprises solar panel, and described solar panel is placed in the top of casing, and described wind-driven generator is placed in the condenser fan outside.
Described device of solar generating comprises solar panel, and described solar panel is placed in the top of casing, and described wind-driven generator is placed in the below of solar panel.
Described solar panel is two, and symmetry is inclined at the casing top, and described wind-driven generator is placed between two solar panels.
Described refrigeration system comprises compressor, and described compressor is arranged on the bottom of casing.
Described refrigeration system comprises semiconductor chip, and described semiconductor chip is arranged between described evaporimeter and condenser, in a side of described condenser, condenser fan is set.
 
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages:
1, the present invention is cooling rapidly by air by refrigeration system, make airborne steam reach rapidly dew-point temperature, separate out into water, reach and do not utilize external water source or do not connect the function that running water is realized water processed from air, water system after filtration reaches standard for drinking after filtering, and is specially adapted to outdoor without providing clean under the uncleanly mal-condition in water source or water source, being suitable for the drinking water that human body is drunk.
2, the energy that the present invention utilizes solar panel to absorb sunlight changes into electric energy, after boosting by inverter, to water dispenser and refrigeration system thereof, power, be equipped with the unnecessary electric energy of battery stores simultaneously, water dispenser all can provide pure cold water without connecting civil power, be more suitable in open air without the occasion of suitable power source, simultaneously, the characteristics of product environmental protection and energy saving have also been given.
3, solar energy and wind energy have very strong complementarity, and daylight is strong but wind is little, and substantially do not have illumination evening, but wind facies is to clear strength; Summer, Intensity of the sunlight was large and wind is little, and the winter solar intensity of illumination is weak and wind is large.The present invention organically combines both, utilizes the generating of solar energy and wind energy complementary, and for water dispenser provides electric power, satisfactory solution solves at present single by solar energy or the existing electricity shortage of wind power generation, unsettled problem.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is portable water dispenser the first example structure schematic diagram of wind light mutual complementing air-source of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the second embodiment of the invention structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the third embodiment of the invention structural representation.
The wind-driven generator scheme of installation that Fig. 4 is first embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Referring to Fig. 1-4, the portable water dispenser of wind light mutual complementing air-source of the present invention, comprise the condenser 1 of casing, water tank 6, refrigeration system and evaporimeter 4, hot and cold water depotition cock (9,10), described water tank 6 is connected with water filter 7, and described evaporimeter 4 belows are provided with drip tray 3, water pipe is established in drip tray 3 bottoms, water pipe connects water tank 6 or water filter 7, also comprises wind-driven generator 2 and device of solar generating, battery (not shown), by described battery, to refrigeration system, is powered.Device of solar generating comprises solar panel 5, and solar panel 5 is placed in the top of casing, and wind-driven generator is placed in the below of solar panel.
When refrigeration system is moved, cold-producing medium release heat, temperature in condenser descend, and after reducing pressure by regulating flow, heat absorption evaporation in evaporimeter, descend the evaporator surface temperature, when evaporating temperature, during lower than the dew point of air, airborne condensate moisture is separated out into water and is enclosed evaporator surface.After airborne water condensation, through water pipe, enter in water filter 7, the pure water that must reach after filtering standard for drinking enters in water tank, and water tank is connected with the hot and cold water depotition cock, opens and can fetch water.Wherein, on water tank and hot water tap's 9 water route, also be provided with heater, will after the pure water heating, by hot water tap 9, leave water dispenser.
Evaporimeter of the present invention adopts finned evaporator, and evaporator surface scribbles hydrophilic coating, makes water be more prone to mobile at heat exchanger surface, can also on hydrophilic coating, be coated with and carry out the titanium coating that one deck has sterilization de-sludging function, and coating contains CuO and Ag 2O, titanium dioxide in the titanium coating not only has powerful oxidative decomposition capacity, the harmful substances such as the various organic matters that decompose, removing are attached to the titanium coating surface and airborne formaldehyde, benzene, oil smoke, but also be a kind of inorganic material, coating and fin tight bond, strong adhesion, make fin be not easy to be corroded, and the life-span is longer.
Referring to Fig. 1 and 4, wind-driven generator 2 of the present invention comprises windmill 21 and generator.Fig. 4 shows the mounting structure of wind-driven generator, windmill 21 is by easy installing rack 22, be embedded in the air outlet place (the condenser unit comprises condenser and compressor) of the heat exchange fan of condenser unit, when air-conditioner is worked, condenser heat exchange fan running drives the blade rotation of windmill 21, the windmill turning cylinder connects with small-sized wind-driven generator, makes small-sized wind turbine power generation.Installing rack 22 be shaped as a flat cylinder frame, be fixed on the shell of condenser unit.Device of solar generating comprises solar panel, and described solar panel is placed in the top of casing, and described wind-driven generator is placed in the condenser fan outside.
The present invention increases solar energy, wind energy DC boosting inverter device and rectification voltage-stabilization control circuit on the basis of common drinking machine, utilize solar energy and wind energy to power to compressor, realized solar energy and the maximum utilization of wind energy have been reduced to power consumption and dependence to civil power.Unnecessary energy also can be stored with standby by battery.
Solar panel 5 is selected polysilicon solar cell, this polysilicon solar cell has the battery of new generation of the advantages such as the relative simplification of material preparation process of the high conversion efficiency of monocrystalline silicon battery and long-life and amorphous silicon film battery concurrently, its conversion efficiency is generally 14% left and right, slightly lower than single crystal silicon solar cell, there is no obvious efficiency decline problem, and likely on the inexpensive substrate material, prepare, its cost is far below monocrystalline silicon battery, and efficiency is higher than amorphous silicon film battery.Input power one required during according to the operation of the convertible frequency air-conditioner of split type high energy efficiency is in the 400W left and right, and the polysilicon solar cell plate in the situation that sunshine good generated energy be 140W/M 2, according to the input power size of compressor and the generated energy of cell panel, can design and select suitable polysilicon solar cell plate, to meet water dispenser refrigeration system operation power demand.
Embodiment bis-
Referring to Fig. 2, on the basis of embodiment mono-, wind-driven generator is changed into to the below that is placed in solar panel 5.As shown in the figure, solar panel is two, and symmetry is inclined at the casing top, forms the shape of eaves, and wind-driven generator 2 is placed in two solar panels formed " roof ".The compressor 8 of refrigeration system and condenser 1 are arranged on the bottom of casing.Wind-driven generator is with the dynamic power of natural wind, rather than the wind-power electricity generation produced with the condenser fan running.
Embodiment tri-
Referring to Fig. 3, on embodiment mono-or two basis, vapour compression machine formula refrigeration system is replaced with to semiconductor refrigeration system:
The refrigeration system of the present embodiment comprises semiconductor chip 12, and described semiconductor chip 12 is arranged between described evaporimeter 4 and condenser 1, in a side of described condenser 1, condenser fan 11 is set.Can be provided with hydrophilic coating on evaporimeter 4, the cooling parts by semiconductor chip, for generation of condensed water, as the water source of water dispenser.Semiconductor chip is the main core component of this refrigeration system, requires cooling piece to have certain operating current, by the accurate Calculation cold, in conjunction with the match test of evaporator condensation device, verifies and is optimized design.The cold junction contact-making surface is combined with the body of evaporimeter, and the hot junction contact-making surface is combined with condenser.When semiconductor chip energising operation, hot junction emits heat, produce high temperature, the condenser by combination with it dispels the heat, and cold junction absorbs heat, produce the low temperature of 1 ℃-10 ℃, the evaporimeter that surface by combination with it scribbles hydrophilic coating carrys out the moisture in condensation air and attracts hydrone, then, and due to Action of Gravity Field, the condensed water formed converges to hose nozzle, is directed to water filter by water pipe and gets on.

Claims (6)

1. the portable water dispenser of wind light mutual complementing air-source, comprise the condenser of casing, water tank, refrigeration system and evaporimeter, hot and cold water depotition cock, it is characterized in that: described water tank is connected with water filter, described evaporimeter below is provided with drip tray, water pipe is established in the drip tray bottom, water pipe connects water tank or water filter, also comprises wind-driven generator and device of solar generating, battery, electric power switching controller, by described battery, to refrigeration system, is powered.
2. the portable water dispenser of wind light mutual complementing air-source according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described device of solar generating comprises solar panel, described solar panel is placed in the top of casing, and described wind-driven generator is placed in the condenser fan outside.
3. the portable water dispenser of wind light mutual complementing air-source according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described device of solar generating comprises solar panel, described solar panel is placed in the top of casing, and described wind-driven generator is placed in the below of solar panel.
4. the portable water dispenser of wind light mutual complementing air-source according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described solar panel is two, and symmetry is inclined at the casing top, and described wind-driven generator is placed between two solar panels.
5. the portable water dispenser of wind light mutual complementing air-source according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described refrigeration system comprises compressor, described compressor is arranged on the bottom of casing.
6. the portable water dispenser of wind light mutual complementing air-source according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described refrigeration system comprises semiconductor chip, described semiconductor chip is arranged between described evaporimeter and condenser, in a side of described condenser, condenser fan is set.
CN2013103334334A 2013-08-02 2013-08-02 Wind-solar complementary air source mobile water dispenser Pending CN103417116A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104790464A (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-07-22 黎炽荣 Solar energy and wind energy integrated air water making device
CN111173074A (en) * 2018-11-12 2020-05-19 财团法人交大思源基金会 Device for picking up water drops from ambient air
WO2021030569A1 (en) * 2019-08-13 2021-02-18 Hidden Water LLC Solar powered vending machine

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2421922Y (en) * 2000-05-16 2001-03-07 深圳新世纪饮水科技有限公司 Multifunctional electronic heat pipe type drinker
CN2435140Y (en) * 1999-08-07 2001-06-20 梁勇 Solar air water supply device
EP1366287B1 (en) * 2001-02-13 2006-12-06 Hammerfest Ström AS Apparatus for production of energy from currents in bodies of water, a foundation, and a method for the installation of the apparatus.
CN101061925A (en) * 2006-04-30 2007-10-31 顺德职业技术学院 Cold and hot water drinking machine
CN201303860Y (en) * 2008-11-01 2009-09-09 刘培 Water dispenser powered by solar energy and wind energy and using natural rainfalls
CN101851945A (en) * 2010-05-18 2010-10-06 南京航空航天大学 Device for preparing liquid water by air
CN103017479A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-04-03 奇迪电器集团有限公司 Water dispenser and refrigeration device thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2435140Y (en) * 1999-08-07 2001-06-20 梁勇 Solar air water supply device
CN2421922Y (en) * 2000-05-16 2001-03-07 深圳新世纪饮水科技有限公司 Multifunctional electronic heat pipe type drinker
EP1366287B1 (en) * 2001-02-13 2006-12-06 Hammerfest Ström AS Apparatus for production of energy from currents in bodies of water, a foundation, and a method for the installation of the apparatus.
CN101061925A (en) * 2006-04-30 2007-10-31 顺德职业技术学院 Cold and hot water drinking machine
CN201303860Y (en) * 2008-11-01 2009-09-09 刘培 Water dispenser powered by solar energy and wind energy and using natural rainfalls
CN101851945A (en) * 2010-05-18 2010-10-06 南京航空航天大学 Device for preparing liquid water by air
CN103017479A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-04-03 奇迪电器集团有限公司 Water dispenser and refrigeration device thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104790464A (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-07-22 黎炽荣 Solar energy and wind energy integrated air water making device
CN111173074A (en) * 2018-11-12 2020-05-19 财团法人交大思源基金会 Device for picking up water drops from ambient air
WO2021030569A1 (en) * 2019-08-13 2021-02-18 Hidden Water LLC Solar powered vending machine

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Application publication date: 20131204