CN103410304B - A kind of Novel scaffold system - Google Patents

A kind of Novel scaffold system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103410304B
CN103410304B CN201310197017.6A CN201310197017A CN103410304B CN 103410304 B CN103410304 B CN 103410304B CN 201310197017 A CN201310197017 A CN 201310197017A CN 103410304 B CN103410304 B CN 103410304B
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locking
scaffold
cross bar
slot
scaffolding
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CN103410304A (en
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张明文
周是今
颜东锋
方奕彪
陈合富
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ZHEJIANG SINO TRANSPORT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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ZHEJIANG SINO TRANSPORT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种新型脚手架系统。解决现有脚手架存在安装拆卸麻烦、操作费时费力、对操作工人要求高的问题。脚手架系统包括立杆和横杆,立杆和横杆之间通过插销连接机构相固定,在横杆之间铺设有脚手板,脚手板两端设置有挂钩,挂钩挂在横杆上,在脚手板一端上设置有第一锁止限位销,在脚手板另一端上设置有第二锁止限位销,两个锁止限位销将脚手板固定在横杆上。脚手架还包括扣合连接的护栏。本发明的优点是脚手架各部件之间采用卡扣和插销形式相连接固定,在保证紧固的前提下并使得安装拆卸更加方便快捷,且操作时无需用到很多辅助工具,操作省时省力。

The present invention relates to a novel scaffolding system. It solves the problems of troublesome installation and disassembly of existing scaffolding, time-consuming and laborious operation, and high requirements for operators. The scaffolding system includes a vertical bar and a cross bar. The vertical bar and the cross bar are fixed by a bolt connection mechanism. A scaffold board is laid between the cross bars. Hooks are arranged at both ends of the scaffold board. The hooks are hung on the cross bar. One end of the scaffolding is provided with a first locking and limiting pin, and the other end of the scaffolding is provided with a second locking and limiting pin, and the two locking and limiting pins fix the scaffolding on the cross bar. Scaffolding also includes guardrails with snap-fit connections. The advantages of the present invention are that the components of the scaffold are connected and fixed by buckles and bolts, which makes the installation and disassembly more convenient and fast under the premise of ensuring fastening, and does not need many auxiliary tools during operation, which saves time and effort.

Description

一种新型脚手架系统A New Scaffolding System

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种建筑施工用设备,尤其是涉及一种安装拆卸方便快捷的新型脚手架系统。 The invention relates to equipment for building construction, in particular to a novel scaffolding system which is convenient and quick to install and disassemble.

背景技术 Background technique

脚手架用于建筑物的建筑、修复或维修已经为大家所熟知。脚手架为工人们提供到建筑物安全进入区域的工作平台。脚手架也可以组成安全屏障,减少工人、工具、松散材料和碎片从脚手架的范围内掉下来的可能。因此在确保工地的安全,使用脚手架是重要的。 Scaffolding is well known for use in the construction, restoration or maintenance of buildings. Scaffolding provides workers with a working platform to secure access areas of the building. Scaffolding can also form a safety barrier, reducing the possibility of workers, tools, loose materials and debris falling from the confines of the scaffolding. Therefore, it is important to use scaffolding to ensure the safety of the construction site.

传统的脚手架通常包括联接在一起并绑到建筑物以便形成总的脚手架的管状金属管系统,管状金属管之间通过螺栓联接件装配在一起,脚手板也是通过螺栓固定在脚手架框架上。这种现有技术脚手架安装和拆卸都比较复杂,需要用到众多辅助工具,另外脚手架安装需要有经验的脚手架安装工,因此对于大型结构,需要很多熟练工人,时间和成本来安全搭建脚手架。 Conventional scaffolding generally includes a system of tubular metal pipes joined together and tied to the building to form the overall scaffold, the tubular metal pipes are assembled together by bolted joints, and the scaffolding boards are also bolted to the scaffolding frame. The installation and disassembly of this prior art scaffolding is relatively complicated, and many auxiliary tools are required. In addition, scaffolding installation requires experienced scaffolding installers. Therefore, for large structures, many skilled workers are needed, time and cost to safely build scaffolding.

如专利号为201220647411.6的中国实用新型,公开了一种脚手架连接件,其包括本体,本体横截面为C形管状,本体的两个侧边均外翘形成连接耳,连接耳之间通过螺栓连接,安装时将两根杆子放入在连接件内,用螺栓紧固。该连接件在脚手架搭建时就需要使用扳手进行紧固,操作麻烦且费力,另外该连接件为非固定安装模式,不同工人安装可能出现不同情况,如非熟练工容易安装不到位,连接不够紧固,且在搭建整个脚手架时很需要有经验的工人进行操作。 For example, the Chinese utility model patent No. 201220647411.6 discloses a scaffold connector, which includes a main body with a C-shaped tubular cross-section, and the two sides of the main body are all warped to form connecting ears, and the connecting ears are connected by bolts , When installing, put the two poles into the connector and fasten them with bolts. The connecting piece needs to be tightened with a wrench when the scaffold is built, which is cumbersome and laborious to operate. In addition, the connecting piece is in a non-fixed installation mode, and different situations may occur when different workers install it. It is solid, and experienced workers are required to operate when building the entire scaffold.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明主要是解决现有脚手架存在安装拆卸麻烦、操作费时费力、对操作工人要求高的问题,提供了一种安装拆卸方便快捷、操作要求低的新型脚手架系统。 The present invention mainly solves the problems of troublesome installation and disassembly of existing scaffolds, time-consuming and labor-intensive operation, and high requirements for operators, and provides a new type of scaffolding system that is convenient and quick to install and disassemble, and has low operation requirements.

本发明的上述技术问题主要是通过下述技术方案得以解决的:一种新型脚手架系统,包括立杆和横杆,立杆和横杆之间通过插销连接机构相固定,立杆和横杆共同构成脚手架整体框架,在横杆之间铺设有脚手板,所述脚手板两端设置有挂钩,挂钩挂在横杆上,在脚手板一端上设置有第一锁止限位销,所述第一锁止限位销由脚手板表面穿入并由脚手板端面穿出,横杆夹在第一锁止限位销与挂钩之间,在脚手板另一端上设置有第二锁止限位销,所述第二锁止限位销倾斜穿置在脚手板端面上,第二锁止限位销前端压在横杆上。本实用新型脚手架系统通过扣合紧固相连,相比采用螺栓固定方式,搭建拆卸更加快捷方便,且无需用到众多辅助工具,既使不是熟练工也能轻松进行搭建脚手架。该脚手板通过一端的第一锁止限位销扣在横杆,并由另一端的第二锁止限位销压在横杆上,将脚手板紧固在横杆之间,安装拆卸方便。 The above-mentioned technical problems of the present invention are mainly solved by the following technical solutions: a novel scaffolding system, including uprights and crossbars, the uprights and crossbars are fixed by a bolt connection mechanism, and the uprights and crossbars are connected together. The overall frame of the scaffold is formed, and scaffold boards are laid between the cross bars. Hooks are provided at both ends of the scaffold boards. A locking limit pin penetrates through the surface of the scaffolding board and passes out from the end surface of the scaffolding board, the cross bar is clamped between the first locking limiting pin and the hook, and a second locking limiting pin is arranged on the other end of the scaffolding board The second locking and limiting pin is obliquely inserted on the end surface of the scaffolding board, and the front end of the second locking and limiting pin is pressed on the cross bar. The scaffolding system of the utility model is fastened and connected by fastening. Compared with the bolt fixing method, the construction and disassembly are quicker and more convenient, and there is no need to use many auxiliary tools, and even non-skilled workers can easily build the scaffolding. The scaffolding plate is buckled on the cross bar by the first locking limit pin at one end, and pressed on the cross bar by the second locking limit pin at the other end, so that the scaffolding plate is fastened between the cross bars, easy to install and disassemble .

作为一种优选方案,所述第一锁止限位销为弧形尖状结构,在第一锁止限位销后端上设有防脱板,在第一锁止限位销前端设置有防脱凸起,所述脚手板一端表面上设有第一锁止孔,在该端端面上向下倾斜设有第二锁止孔,所述第一锁止限位销内弧面朝向挂钩穿入在第一锁止孔和第二锁止孔上。该第一锁止限位销和挂钩共同构成一开口小的扣爪结构,在安装时,横杆顶起第一锁止定位销,第一锁止定位销往后退开,使得口子变大,随着横杆放入到挂钩内,被横杆顶起的第一锁止定位销上升至一定高度后绕过横杆自动下落,这样第一锁止定位销与挂钩共同抱住横杆,完成锁死功能。拆卸时,只要拉起第一锁止定位销就能解除锁死状态。 As a preferred solution, the first locking and limiting pin has an arc-shaped pointed structure, an anti-off plate is provided on the rear end of the first locking and limiting pin, and a front end of the first locking and limiting pin is provided with An anti-off protrusion, a first locking hole is provided on one end surface of the scaffolding board, a second locking hole is provided on the end surface inclined downward, and the inner arc surface of the first locking limit pin faces the hook Pass through the first locking hole and the second locking hole. The first locking pin and the hook together form a claw structure with a small opening. When installing, the cross bar pushes up the first locking pin, and the first locking pin moves backward, making the opening larger. As the cross bar is put into the hook, the first locking locating pin lifted by the cross bar rises to a certain height and then falls around the cross bar automatically, so that the first locking locating pin and the hook jointly embrace the cross bar to complete Lockout function. During disassembly, as long as the first locking positioning pin is pulled up, the locked state can be released.

作为一种优选方案,所述第二锁止定位销中部形成有凸面,在第二锁止定位销后端弯折形成有防脱块,在第二锁止定位销前端上设置有防脱凸起,在所述脚手板另一端端面上向下倾斜设置有第三锁止孔,所述第二锁止定位销凸面朝向挂钩穿入在第三锁止孔上。安装过程中在横杆完全套入挂钩内后,此时推进第二锁止定位销,第二锁止定位销铁牢在横杆下侧,再用锤子敲牢,由于第二锁止定位销上的凸面,使得第二锁止定位销会仅仅压在横杆上,与挂钩共同锁死横杆。 As a preferred solution, a convex surface is formed in the middle of the second locking locating pin, an anti-off block is formed by bending at the rear end of the second locking locating pin, and an anti-off protrusion is provided on the front end of the second locking locating pin. On the other end of the scaffolding board, a third locking hole is provided obliquely downward, and the convex surface of the second locking positioning pin penetrates into the third locking hole toward the hook. During the installation process, after the cross bar is fully inserted into the hook, push the second locking positioning pin at this time, and the second locking positioning pin is firmly on the lower side of the cross bar, and then hammer firmly, because the second locking positioning pin The convex surface on the top makes the second locking positioning pin only press on the cross bar, and lock the cross bar together with the hook.

脚手板通过两端的锁止定位插销与横杆锁死,形成了具有一定强度的整体,从而大大加强了脚手架整体刚度及稳定性。 The scaffold board is locked with the cross bar through the locking positioning pins at both ends, forming a whole with a certain strength, thus greatly enhancing the overall rigidity and stability of the scaffold.

作为一种优选方案,系统还包括斜杆,所述斜杆连接在上下横杆之间,所述横杆和斜杆都为可伸缩杆,它们都包括相互套接在一起的伸缩杆和伸缩杆套,在伸缩杆上沿长度方向均匀间隔设置有若干第一插孔,在伸缩杆套与伸缩杆连接的一端表面上固定有复位套,在复位套上插有调节插销,所述调节插销前端弯折形成倒钩,在伸缩杆套该端上设有与第一插孔相对应的第二插孔,所述调节插销前端倒钩通过第一插孔和第二插孔贯穿伸缩杆和伸缩杆套,将伸缩杆和伸缩杆套相锁止,在所述复位套内设置有复位弹簧,该复位弹簧下端固定在复位套底部,复位弹簧上端固定在调节插销上。横杆和斜杆都是可伸缩调节杆,具有通用性,通过灵活调节它们的长度,可以适用不同距离之间的连接,这样就不需要制作多种长度规格的横杆,不仅使用更加方便,也方便了横杆或斜杆的制造。在需要调节长度时,拉起调节插销,将伸缩杆在伸缩杆套内进行伸缩,调节好长度后,使得第一插孔和第二插孔相对齐,然后放开调节插销,调节插销贯穿伸缩杆和伸缩杆套,在复位弹簧的作用下调节插销牢牢锁住伸缩杆和伸缩杆套,将它们连成一体。 As a preferred solution, the system also includes a slanting rod connected between the upper and lower cross bars, and both the horizontal bar and the slanting rod are telescopic rods, and they all include telescopic rods and telescopic rods that are nested together. Rod sleeve, a plurality of first jacks are evenly spaced along the length direction on the telescopic rod, a reset sleeve is fixed on the surface of one end connected to the telescopic rod sleeve and the telescopic rod, and an adjustment pin is inserted on the reset sleeve, and the adjustment pin The front end is bent to form a barb, and a second socket corresponding to the first socket is provided on the end of the telescopic rod sleeve, and the front barb of the adjustment bolt passes through the first socket and the second socket through the telescopic rod and The telescopic rod cover locks the telescopic rod and the telescopic rod cover, and a return spring is arranged in the reset cover, the lower end of the return spring is fixed on the bottom of the reset cover, and the upper end of the return spring is fixed on the adjustment pin. Both the crossbar and the oblique rod are telescopic adjustment rods, which are versatile. By flexibly adjusting their lengths, they can be used for connections between different distances. In this way, there is no need to make crossbars of various lengths, which is not only more convenient to use, but also It also facilitates the manufacture of cross bars or oblique bars. When the length needs to be adjusted, pull up the adjusting pin, stretch the telescopic rod in the telescopic rod sleeve, adjust the length so that the first jack and the second jack are aligned, then release the adjusting pin, and the adjusting pin runs through the telescopic The rod and the telescopic rod cover, under the action of the return spring, the adjusting latch locks the telescopic rod and the telescopic rod cover firmly, and they are connected as a whole.

作为一种优选方案,所述插销连接机构包括设在立杆壁上的卡钩和固置在横杆端头上的蟹钳扣件,所述卡钩为U形结构,包括一个底部和底部两侧的侧壁,两侧壁分别与立杆相连接形成一封闭的扣圈,在同一平面上围绕立杆设置有四个卡钩,四个卡钩呈十字形结构排列,所述蟹钳扣件包括连接底面,在连接底面的上下两侧分别设置上腭面和下颚面,在上腭面和下腭面上分别设置有上插槽和下插槽,所述蟹钳扣件扣在卡钩上,在蟹钳扣件上设置有锲形插销,所述锲形插销穿过上插槽、下插槽和扣圈,将蟹钳扣件与卡钩上相固定。卡钩的前端分别焊接在立杆表面上,将卡钩开口封闭,这样就形成了一封闭的扣圈。蟹钳扣件上的上插槽和下插槽用于插置锲形插销,该蟹钳扣件上下颚面分别扣在扣圈上下开口上,卡钩的底部与蟹钳扣件的连接底面相接触,锲形插销将底部锁死在蟹钳扣件的钳口内,该底部和连接底面都为平面结构,它们之间为平面贴合连接,提高了结构的稳定性。 As a preferred solution, the latch connection mechanism includes a hook arranged on the wall of the pole and a crab claw fastener fixed on the end of the cross bar. The hook is a U-shaped structure, including a bottom and a bottom The side walls on both sides are respectively connected with the vertical rod to form a closed buckle, and four hooks are arranged around the vertical rod on the same plane, and the four hooks are arranged in a cross-shaped structure. The fastener includes a connecting bottom surface, and upper and lower jaw surfaces are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the connecting bottom surface, and an upper slot and a lower slot are respectively arranged on the upper and lower palate surfaces, and the crab claw fastener is fastened on On the grab hook, a wedge-shaped latch is arranged on the crab claw fastener, and the wedge-shaped latch passes through the upper slot, the lower slot and the buckle ring, and fixes the crab claw fastener with the grab hook. The front ends of the hooks are respectively welded on the surface of the pole to close the opening of the hooks, thus forming a closed buckle. The upper and lower slots on the crab claw fastener are used to insert wedge-shaped bolts. The upper and lower jaws of the crab claw fastener are respectively buckled on the upper and lower openings of the buckle ring, and the bottom of the hook is connected to the bottom surface of the crab claw fastener. In contact with each other, the wedge-shaped bolt locks the bottom in the jaws of the crab claw fastener. The bottom and the connecting bottom surface are both planar structures, and they are connected by planar fit, which improves the stability of the structure.

作为一种优选方案,所述上插槽从上腭面延伸至连接底面上,形成一L形结构的槽体,所述下插槽的长度小于上插槽的长度,下插槽的宽度大于上插槽的宽度,所述锲形插销的前端上设置有止脱结构,将锲形插销卡在蟹钳扣件上,所述止脱结构为设置在锲形插销前端的凸块,凸块的厚度大于上插槽的宽度,小于或等于下插槽的宽度,锲形插销前端的下边靠近凸块处设置有一旋转槽,在锲形插销未锁死前,该旋转槽扣在上插槽位于连接底面上的槽体的端部上,在锲形插销的后端表面上设有弧形凸起。上插槽形状使得锲形插销可以进行旋转,上插槽长度大于下插槽,与锲形插销形状相配合,使得锲形插销插入后正好锁住蟹钳扣件的钳口。下插槽宽度大使得止脱结构能够穿过。 As a preferred solution, the upper slot extends from the palatal surface to the connecting bottom surface to form an L-shaped groove, the length of the lower slot is less than the length of the upper slot, and the width of the lower slot is greater than The width of the upper slot, the front end of the wedge-shaped latch is provided with an anti-off structure, and the wedge-shaped latch is stuck on the crab claw fastener. The anti-off structure is a bump arranged on the front end of the wedge-shaped latch. The thickness is greater than the width of the upper slot, and less than or equal to the width of the lower slot. There is a rotating groove on the lower side of the front end of the wedge-shaped latch near the protrusion. Before the wedge-shaped latch is locked, the rotating groove is fastened to the upper slot. On the end of the groove body on the connecting bottom surface, an arc-shaped protrusion is arranged on the rear end surface of the wedge-shaped bolt. The shape of the upper slot makes the wedge pin rotatable, and the length of the upper slot is longer than that of the lower slot, matching with the shape of the wedge pin, so that the wedge pin just locks the jaws of the crab claw fastener after being inserted. The width of the lower slot is large so that the anti-escape structure can pass through.

作为一种优选方案,在脚手架上还设置有护栏,在护栏两边杆上分别固定有若干与卡钩相扣合的侧向连接机构,该侧向连接机构包括主体部,在主体部前端设置有插入部,在插入部与主体部交界处设置有长形孔,该长形孔一侧位于插入部,另一侧位于主体部上,在长形孔内设置有锁扣,所述锁扣为L形,锁扣一端上设置有倒扣,另一端为拨杆,在锁扣弯折处上设置有旋转孔,在主体部一侧的长形孔内设置有与旋转孔对应的轴孔,所述锁扣通过转轴铰接在长形孔内,倒扣位于在插入部一侧的长形孔内,而拨杆位于在主体部一侧的长形孔内,拨杆靠在长形孔一端上,且拨杆前端伸出在长形孔外,在所述旋转孔内设置有使锁扣保持扣合状态的扭簧,在所述卡钩的两侧壁上分别设置有插孔,插入部插入在两插孔上,锁扣的倒扣扣置在侧壁上。该护栏通过侧向连接机构固定在立杆上,该侧向连接机构为扣合方式,这使得护栏安装和拆卸都非常方便。在护栏每一边的杆上至少设置两个侧向连接机构,侧向连接机构是位于护栏侧面上,侧向连接机构朝向方向与护栏平面成垂直关系。该插入部上平面与主体部齐平,插入部高度要低于主体部,这样在主体部和插入部下平面之间形成阻挡部。在安装时,将插入部插入卡钩一侧侧壁的插孔,锁扣倒扣在插孔的限位下,克服弹簧力被压入到长条孔内,随着继续插入,倒扣经过插孔在弹簧力的作用下弹出,倒扣就卡在该卡钩的侧壁上,同时该插入部的前端插入到了卡钩另一侧侧壁的插孔内,这样将侧向连接机构与卡钩相扣合固定。在拆卸时,只要向前推动拨杆,锁扣绕轴转动,倒扣会退入到长条孔内,此时拔出插入部就可轻松将侧向连接机构拆卸下来。 As a preferred solution, guardrails are also provided on the scaffold, and a number of lateral connection mechanisms that are engaged with hooks are respectively fixed on the two side bars of the guardrail. The lateral connection mechanisms include a main body, and a front end of the main body is provided with The insertion part is provided with an elongated hole at the junction of the insertion part and the main body. One side of the elongated hole is located on the insertion part, and the other side is located on the main body. A lock is provided in the elongated hole, and the lock is L-shaped, one end of the lock is provided with an undercut, the other end is a lever, a rotation hole is provided at the bend of the lock, and a shaft hole corresponding to the rotation hole is provided in the elongated hole on one side of the main body. The lock is hinged in the elongated hole through the rotating shaft, the undercut is located in the elongated hole on one side of the insertion part, and the driving rod is located in the elongated hole on the side of the main body, and the driving rod leans against one end of the elongated hole , and the front end of the lever protrudes out of the elongated hole, a torsion spring is provided in the rotating hole to keep the buckle in a fastened state, and socket holes are respectively provided on the two side walls of the hook. The upper part is inserted into the two jacks, and the underside of the lock is placed on the side wall. The guardrail is fixed on the pole through a lateral connection mechanism, and the lateral connection mechanism is in a buckle mode, which makes the installation and removal of the guardrail very convenient. At least two lateral connecting mechanisms are arranged on the poles on each side of the guardrail. The lateral connecting mechanisms are located on the side of the guardrail, and the direction of the lateral connecting mechanisms is perpendicular to the plane of the guardrail. The upper plane of the insertion part is flush with the main body, and the height of the insertion part is lower than that of the main body, so that a blocking part is formed between the main body and the lower plane of the insertion part. When installing, insert the insertion part into the socket on the side wall of the hook, the lock is buckled under the limit of the socket, and is pressed into the long hole against the spring force. As the insertion continues, the buckle passes through The jack pops up under the action of the spring force, and the undercut is stuck on the side wall of the hook, while the front end of the insertion part is inserted into the jack on the other side wall of the hook, so that the lateral connection mechanism and The snap hooks snap together to secure. When disassembling, just push the lever forward, the lock buckle rotates around the axis, and the undercut buckle will retreat into the long hole. At this time, the side connecting mechanism can be easily disassembled by pulling out the insertion part.

作为一种优选方案,所述脚手板包括框架和设置在框架上的板体,脚手板中还具有可设置爬梯的爬梯脚手板,该爬梯脚手板的板体一侧通过轴铰接在框架长边上,爬梯的上端通过轴铰接在框架短边上。脚手板中具有可设置爬梯的脚手板,该脚手板的板体不固定,可以开启和关闭,爬梯也铰接在该脚手板框架上,爬梯可以收起和放下。 As a preferred solution, the scaffold board includes a frame and a board body arranged on the frame, and the scaffold board also has a ladder board that can be provided with a ladder, and one side of the board body of the ladder board is hinged to the long side of the frame through a shaft , the upper end of the ladder is hinged on the short side of the frame through a shaft. The scaffold board has a scaffold board that can be provided with a ladder. The board body of the scaffold board is not fixed and can be opened and closed. The ladder is also hinged on the scaffold board frame, and the ladder can be packed up and put down.

作为一种优选方案,系统还设置有连墙件,所述连墙件横向支撑在两墙体之间,脚手架通过连接件与连墙件相固定,所述连墙件为伸缩结构,包括螺杆和套杆,在螺杆上连接有定位螺帽,所述定位螺帽上具有一圈阻挡圈,套杆套在螺杆上且卡在定位螺帽上,套杆的前端顶在阻挡圈上,在螺杆和套杆的另一端上分别设置有底部掌托。该连墙件用于横向支撑在两相对墙面之间,通过旋转定位螺帽可以调节连墙件的长度,这样使得连墙件可以灵活应用在不同工况下,掌托用于撑在墙体上,掌托为面积大的圆形,使得掌托与墙体之间摩擦力更大,支撑更稳固。连墙件通过支撑固定,无需进行螺栓固定,操作简单方便,连墙件固定后脚手架通过连接件连接到连墙件上。 As a preferred solution, the system is also provided with a wall connecting piece. The wall connecting piece is laterally supported between the two walls. The scaffold is fixed to the wall connecting piece through the connecting piece. The wall connecting piece is a telescopic structure, including a screw and the sleeve rod, the screw rod is connected with a positioning nut, the positioning nut has a ring of blocking rings, the sleeve rod is sleeved on the screw rod and stuck on the positioning nut, the front end of the sleeve rod is pressed against the blocking ring, and Bottom palm rests are respectively arranged on the other ends of the screw rod and the sleeve rod. The wall connecting piece is used for horizontal support between two opposite walls. The length of the wall connecting piece can be adjusted by rotating the positioning nut, so that the wall connecting piece can be flexibly used in different working conditions. The palm rest is used to support the wall On the body, the palm rest is a large circular shape, which makes the friction between the palm rest and the wall stronger and the support more stable. The wall parts are fixed by supports without bolts, and the operation is simple and convenient. After the wall parts are fixed, the scaffolding is connected to the wall parts through the connecting parts.

因此,本发明的优点是:脚手架各部件之间采用卡扣和插销形式相连接固定,在保证紧固的前提下并使得安装拆卸更加方便快捷,且操作时无需用到很多辅助工具,操作省时省力。 Therefore, the advantages of the present invention are: the parts of the scaffold are connected and fixed by buckles and bolts, which makes the installation and disassembly more convenient and quick under the premise of ensuring fastening, and does not need to use many auxiliary tools during operation. Save time and effort.

附图说明 Description of drawings

附图1是本发明的一种结构示意图; Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention;

附图2是本发明中脚手板的一种结构示意图; Accompanying drawing 2 is a kind of structural representation of scaffold board among the present invention;

附图3是本发明中脚手板的一种截面剖视图; Accompanying drawing 3 is a kind of sectional view of scaffolding board among the present invention;

附图4是本发明中插销连接机构的一种结构示意图; Accompanying drawing 4 is a kind of structural representation of latch connection mechanism among the present invention;

附图5是本发明中卡钩的一种结构示意图; Accompanying drawing 5 is a kind of structural representation of hook in the present invention;

附图6是本发明中蟹钳扣件的一种结构示意图; Accompanying drawing 6 is a kind of structural representation of crab clamp fastener among the present invention;

附图7是本发明中蟹钳扣件的一种后视结构示意图; Accompanying drawing 7 is a kind of rear view structural representation of crab clamp fastener among the present invention;

附图8是本发明中锲形插销的一种结构示意图; Accompanying drawing 8 is a kind of structural representation of wedge-shaped latch among the present invention;

附图9是本发明中侧向连接机构的一种结构示意图; Accompanying drawing 9 is a kind of structural representation of lateral connection mechanism among the present invention;

附图10是本发明中锁扣的一种结构示意图; Accompanying drawing 10 is a kind of structure schematic diagram of buckle in the present invention;

附图11是本发明侧向连接机构与卡钩连接的一种结构示意图; Accompanying drawing 11 is a kind of structure schematic diagram of the lateral connection mechanism of the present invention connected with the hook;

附图12是本发明中横杆和斜杆的一种结构示意图; Accompanying drawing 12 is a kind of structural representation of cross bar and oblique bar among the present invention;

附图13是本发明中横杆和斜杆的长度调节机构的一种结构示意图; Accompanying drawing 13 is a kind of structural representation of the length adjustment mechanism of cross bar and oblique bar among the present invention;

附图14是本发明中连墙件的一种结构示意图; Accompanying drawing 14 is a kind of structural representation of connecting wall piece among the present invention;

附图15是本发明中螺杆的一种结构示意图。 Accompanying drawing 15 is a kind of structural representation of screw rod among the present invention.

1-立杆2-横杆3-脚手板4-护栏5-斜杆6-框架7-板体8-爬梯9-挂钩10-第一锁止限位销11-防脱板12-防脱凸起13-第二锁止限位销14-第一锁止孔15-第二锁止孔16-第三锁止孔17-凸面18-防脱块19-卡钩20-蟹钳扣件21-锲形插销22-插孔23-底部24-扣圈25-侧壁26-连接底面27-上腭面28-下腭面29-上插槽30-下插槽31-弧形凸起32-旋转槽33-凸块34-主体部35-插入部36-长形孔37-锁扣38-轴孔39-旋转孔40-倒扣41-拨杆42-转轴43-伸缩杆44-伸缩杆套45-第一插孔46-第二插孔47-调节插销48-复位套49-连墙件50-螺杆51-套杆52-底部掌托53-定位螺帽54-阻挡圈 1-Upright bar 2-Horizontal bar 3-Screw plate 4-Guard rail 5-Slanting bar 6-Frame 7-Board body 8-Ladder 9-Hook 10-First locking limit pin 11-Anti-off plate 12-Anti-off Protrusion 13-second locking limit pin 14-first locking hole 15-second locking hole 16-third locking hole 17-convex surface 18-anti-off block 19-hook 20-crab clamp fastener 21-wedge pin 22-jack 23-bottom 24-buckle ring 25-side wall 26-connecting bottom surface 27-upper palate 28-lower palate 29-upper slot 30-lower slot 31-curved protrusion 32-Rotation slot 33-Bump 34-Main body 35-Insertion part 36-Long hole 37-Lock 38-Axis hole 39-Rotation hole 40-Undercut 41-Drive lever 42-Rotation shaft 43-Telescopic rod 44- Telescopic rod sleeve 45-first jack 46-second jack 47-adjustment pin 48-reset sleeve 49-connecting wall piece 50-screw rod 51-set rod 52-bottom palm rest 53-locating nut 54-blocking ring

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面通过实施例,并结合附图,对本发明的技术方案作进一步具体的说明。 The technical solutions of the present invention will be further specifically described below through the embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

实施例: Example:

本实施例一种新型脚手架系统,如图1所示,包括有立杆1和横杆2,立杆和横杆之间通过插销连接机构相连接,该立杆和横杆共同构成脚手架整体框架。在横杆之间铺设有脚手板3。 A new type of scaffolding system in this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, includes a vertical rod 1 and a horizontal rod 2, the vertical rod and the horizontal rod are connected by a bolt connection mechanism, and the vertical rod and the horizontal rod together constitute the overall frame of the scaffold . Scaffold boards 3 are laid between the cross bars.

如图4所示,插销连接机构包括设在立杆壁上的卡钩19和固置在横杆端头上的蟹钳扣件20,如图5所示,卡钩为U形结构,包括一个底部23和底部两侧的侧壁25,两侧壁分别与立杆相连接形成一封闭的扣圈24,在同一平面上围绕立杆设置有四个卡钩,四个卡钩呈十字形结构排列。如图6所示,蟹钳扣件20包括连接底面26,在连接底面的上下两侧分别设置上腭面27和下腭面28,在上腭面和下腭面上分别设置有上插槽29和下插槽30,蟹钳扣件扣在卡钩上,在蟹钳扣件上设置有锲形插销21,该锲形插销穿过上插槽、下插槽和扣圈,将蟹钳扣件与卡钩上相固定。如图6和图7所示,上插槽29从上腭面27延伸至连接底面26上,形成一L形结构的槽体,下插槽30的长度小于上插槽的长度,下插槽的宽度大于上插槽的宽度。如图8所示,锲形插销21的前端上设置有止脱结构,将锲形插销卡在蟹钳扣件上,该止脱结构为设置在锲形插销前端的凸块33,凸块的厚度大于上插槽的宽度,小于或等于下插槽的宽度,锲形插销21前端的下边靠近凸块33处设置有一旋转槽32,在锲形插销未锁死前,该旋转槽扣在上插槽29位于连接底面上的槽体的端部上,在锲形插销的后端表面上设有弧形凸起31。 As shown in Figure 4, the latch connection mechanism includes a hook 19 arranged on the wall of the pole and a crab claw fastener 20 fixed on the end of the cross bar. As shown in Figure 5, the hook is a U-shaped structure, including A bottom 23 and side walls 25 on both sides of the bottom, the two side walls are respectively connected with the vertical rod to form a closed buckle 24, and four hooks are arranged around the vertical rod on the same plane, and the four hooks are in the shape of a cross Structural arrangement. As shown in Figure 6, the crab claw fastener 20 includes a connecting bottom surface 26, and an upper palate surface 27 and a lower palate surface 28 are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the connecting bottom surface, and upper slots are respectively arranged on the upper and lower palate surfaces. 29 and the lower slot 30, the crab claw fastener is fastened on the grab hook, and the crab claw fastener is provided with wedge-shaped latch 21, and this wedge-shaped latch passes through the upper slot, the lower slot and the buckle ring, and the crab claw fastener The fastener is fixed on the hook. As shown in Figures 6 and 7, the upper slot 29 extends from the upper palatal surface 27 to the bottom surface 26 to form an L-shaped groove. The length of the lower slot 30 is less than the length of the upper slot. The width is greater than the width of the upper slot. As shown in Figure 8, the front end of the wedge-shaped latch 21 is provided with an anti-off structure, and the wedge-shaped latch is stuck on the crab claw fastener. The thickness is greater than the width of the upper slot, less than or equal to the width of the lower slot, and the lower edge of the wedge-shaped latch 21 front end is provided with a rotating groove 32 near the protrusion 33. Before the wedge-shaped latch is not locked, the rotating groove is buckled on the upper The slot 29 is located at the end connecting the groove body on the bottom surface, and an arc-shaped protrusion 31 is arranged on the rear end surface of the wedge-shaped bolt.

如图2和图3所示,脚手板3两端设置有挂钩9,挂钩挂在横杆2上,在脚手板一端上设置有第一锁止限位销10,第一锁止限位销为弧形尖状结构,在第一锁止限位销后端上设有防脱板11,在第一锁止限位销前端设置有防脱凸起12。在该端表面上设有第一锁止孔14,在该端端面上向下倾斜设有第二锁止孔15,第一锁止限位销内弧面朝向挂钩设置,由脚手板表面第一锁止孔穿入并由脚手板端面第二锁止孔穿出,横杆夹在第一锁止限位销与挂钩之间。在脚手板另一端上设置有第二锁止限位销13,第二锁止定位销中部形成有凸面17,在第二锁止定位销后端弯折形成有防脱块18,在第二锁止定位销前端上设置有防脱凸起12。在脚手板另一端端面上向下倾斜设置有第三锁止孔16,第二锁止定位销凸面朝向挂钩穿入在第三锁止孔上,第二限位销前端压在横杆上。 As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the two ends of the scaffolding board 3 are provided with hooks 9, and the hooks are hung on the cross bar 2. One end of the scaffolding board is provided with a first locking stopper pin 10, the first locking stopper pin It is an arc-shaped pointed structure, and an anti-off plate 11 is arranged on the rear end of the first locking and limiting pin, and an anti-off protrusion 12 is arranged on the front end of the first locking and limiting pin. A first locking hole 14 is provided on the end surface, and a second locking hole 15 is provided on the end surface, which is inclined downward. A locking hole penetrates and passes through the second locking hole on the end face of the scaffolding board, and the cross bar is sandwiched between the first locking limit pin and the hook. The other end of the scaffolding plate is provided with a second locking limit pin 13, a convex surface 17 is formed in the middle part of the second locking positioning pin, and an anti-off block 18 is formed by bending at the rear end of the second locking positioning pin. An anti-off protrusion 12 is arranged on the front end of the locking positioning pin. The third locking hole 16 is inclined downward on the other end face of the scaffolding plate, the convex surface of the second locking positioning pin penetrates on the third locking hole towards the hook, and the front end of the second limiting pin is pressed on the cross bar.

在脚手架上下横杆之间还连接有斜杆5,该横杆和斜杆都为可伸缩杆,如图12和图13所示,它们都包括相互套接在一起的伸缩杆43和伸缩杆套44,在伸缩杆上沿长度方向均匀间隔设置有若干第一插孔45,在伸缩杆套与伸缩杆连接的一端表面上固定有复位套48,在复位套上插有调节插销47,调节插销前端弯折形成倒钩状,在伸缩杆套该端上设有与插孔相对应的第二插孔46,调节插销前端倒钩通过第一插孔和第二插孔贯穿伸缩杆和伸缩杆套,将伸缩杆和伸缩杆套相锁止,在复位套48内设置有复位弹簧,该复位弹簧下端固定在复位套底部,复位弹簧上端固定在调节插销上。 Also be connected with diagonal bar 5 between the upper and lower cross bars of scaffolding, this cross bar and inclined bar are all telescopic rods, as shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, they all comprise telescopic bar 43 and telescopic bar that are nested together Cover 44 is provided with some first jacks 45 evenly spaced along the length direction on the telescopic rod, and a reset sleeve 48 is fixed on the surface of one end connected between the telescopic rod sleeve and the telescopic rod, and an adjustment latch 47 is inserted on the reset sleeve. The front end of the bolt is bent to form a barb shape, and a second socket 46 corresponding to the socket is provided on the end of the telescopic rod sleeve. Rod sleeve, telescopic rod and telescopic rod cover phase lock, be provided with back-moving spring in reset cover 48, this back-moving spring lower end is fixed on the reset cover bottom, and back-moving spring upper end is fixed on the adjustment latch.

在脚手板中还具有用于安装爬梯的脚手板,如图1所示,脚手板包括框架6和设置在框架上的板体7,这种用于安装爬梯的爬梯脚手板的板体不固定在框架上,板体的一侧通过轴铰接在框架长边上,而爬梯8的上端通过轴铰接在框架短边上。 There is also a scaffolding board for installing the ladder in the scaffolding board. As shown in Figure 1, the scaffolding board includes a frame 6 and a board body 7 arranged on the frame. The board body of the ladder scaffolding board for installing the ladder is not fixed. On the frame, one side of the plate body is hinged on the long side of the frame through a shaft, and the upper end of the ladder 8 is hinged on the short side of the frame through a shaft.

如图1所示,在脚手架上还设置有护栏4,在护栏两边杆上分别固定有若干与卡钩19相扣合的侧向连接机构,如图9所示,该侧向连接机构包括主体部34,在主体部前端设置有插入部35,该插入部上平面与主体部齐平,插入部高度要低于主体部,这样在主体部和插入部下平面之间形成阻挡部。在插入部与主体部交界处设置有长形孔36,该长形孔一侧位于插入部上,另一侧位于主体部上,在长形孔内设置有锁扣37。如图10所示,锁扣37为L形,锁扣一端上设置有倒扣40,另一端为拨杆41,在锁扣弯折处上设置有旋转孔39,在主体部一侧的长形孔内设置有与旋转孔对应的轴孔38,锁扣通过转轴42铰接在长形孔内,安装后该倒扣位于在插入部一侧的长形孔内,而拨杆位于在主体部一侧的长形孔内,在所述旋转孔内设置有使锁扣保持扣合状态的扭簧,这使得拨杆靠在长形孔一端上,拨杆前端伸出在长形孔外。如图1和图11所示,在所述卡钩19的两侧壁25上分别设置有插孔22,插入部插入在两插孔上,锁扣的倒扣扣置在侧壁上。 As shown in Figure 1, a guardrail 4 is also provided on the scaffold, and a number of lateral connecting mechanisms that are engaged with grab hooks 19 are respectively fixed on the bars on both sides of the guardrail. Part 34 is provided with an insertion portion 35 at the front end of the main body, the upper plane of the insertion portion is flush with the main body, and the height of the insertion portion is lower than the main body, so that a blocking portion is formed between the main body and the lower plane of the insertion portion. An elongated hole 36 is provided at the junction of the insertion portion and the main body, one side of the elongated hole is located on the insertion portion, the other side is located on the main body, and a lock 37 is provided in the elongated hole. As shown in Figure 10, the buckle 37 is L-shaped, one end of the buckle is provided with an undercut 40, the other end is a lever 41, and a rotating hole 39 is arranged at the bent part of the buckle. A shaft hole 38 corresponding to the rotation hole is provided in the shaped hole, and the lock catch is hinged in the elongated hole through the rotating shaft 42. After installation, the undercut is located in the elongated hole on the side of the insertion part, and the driving lever is located in the main body. In the elongated hole on one side, a torsion spring is provided in the rotating hole to keep the buckle in a fastened state, which makes the driving lever lean against one end of the elongated hole, and the front end of the driving lever protrudes outside the elongated hole. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 11 , socket holes 22 are respectively provided on the two side walls 25 of the hook 19 , the insertion part is inserted into the two socket holes, and the buckle of the lock is placed on the side walls.

脚手架还包括有连墙件49,通过连墙件脚手架与建筑物固定。如图14所示,连墙件横向支撑在两墙体之间,脚手架通过连接件与连墙件相固定,连墙件为伸缩结构,包括螺杆50和套杆51,如图15所示,在螺杆上连接有定位螺帽53,定位螺帽上具有一圈阻挡圈54,套杆套在螺杆上且卡在定位螺帽上,套杆的前端顶在阻挡圈上,在螺杆和套杆的另一端上分别设置有底部掌托52。 Scaffolding also includes connecting wall piece 49, is fixed with building by connecting wall piece scaffolding. As shown in Figure 14, the wall connecting piece is laterally supported between the two walls, the scaffold is fixed with the connecting wall piece through the connecting piece, and the wall connecting piece is a telescopic structure, including a screw rod 50 and a sleeve rod 51, as shown in Figure 15, The screw rod is connected with a positioning nut 53, which has a circle of blocking ring 54. The sleeve rod is sleeved on the screw rod and stuck on the positioning nut. The bottom palm rests 52 are respectively arranged on the other ends.

本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本发明精神作举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本发明的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。 The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar methods to replace them, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or go beyond the definition of the appended claims range.

尽管本文较多地使用了立杆、横杆、脚手板、护栏、斜杆、框架、板体、爬梯等术语,但并不排除使用其它术语的可能性。使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本发明的本质;把它们解释成任何一种附加的限制都是与本发明精神相违背的。 Although terms such as poles, cross bars, scaffolding boards, guardrails, oblique bars, frames, boards, and ladders are frequently used in this article, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used only for the purpose of describing and explaining the essence of the present invention more conveniently; interpreting them as any kind of additional limitation is against the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a Novel scaffold system, comprise vertical rod and cross bar, fixed by latch bindiny mechanism between vertical rod and cross bar, vertical rod and cross bar form scaffold general frame jointly, scaffold floor is equipped with between cross bar, it is characterized in that: described scaffold floor (3) two ends are provided with hook (9), hang on cross bar (2), scaffold floor one end is provided with the first locking spacer pin (10), described first locking spacer pin is penetrated by scaffold floor surface and is passed by scaffold floor end face, cross bar is clipped between the first locking spacer pin and hook, the scaffold floor other end is provided with the second locking spacer pin (13), described second locking spacer pin tilts to be set on scaffold floor end face, second locking spacer pin front end is pressed on cross bar, described first locking spacer pin (10) is arc pointed structures, first locking spacer pin rear end is provided with anticreep plate (11), first locking spacer pin front end is provided with anticreep projection (12), described scaffold floor (3) end surface is provided with the first locking hole (14), downward-slopingly on this end end face be provided with the second locking hole (15), described first locking spacer pin intrados penetrates on the first locking hole and the second locking hole towards hook, described second locking alignment pin (13) middle part is formed with convex surface (17), anti-drop block (18) has been bent to form in the second locking alignment pin rear end, second locking alignment pin front end is provided with anticreep projection (12), downward-slopingly on described scaffold floor other end end face be provided with the 3rd locking hole (16), described second locking alignment pin penetrates on the 3rd locking hole convex surface facing hook.
2. a kind of Novel scaffold system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that system also comprises brace (5), described brace is connected between sheer pole (2), described cross bar and brace are all telescopic rod, they all comprise the expansion link (43) and expansion link cover (44) that mutually connect together, on expansion link, uniform intervals is provided with some first jacks (45) along its length, overlap at expansion link on the end surface be connected with expansion link and be fixed with reseting sleeve (48), reseting sleeve is inserted with regulating pin (47), described regulating pin front end is bent to form barb, overlap on this end at expansion link and be provided with second jack (46) corresponding with the first jack, described regulating pin front end barb runs through expansion link and expansion link cover by the first jack and the second jack, by expansion link and expansion link cover phase locking, back-moving spring is provided with in described reseting sleeve (48), this back-moving spring lower end is fixed on bottom reseting sleeve, back-moving spring upper end is fixed on regulating pin.
3. a kind of Novel scaffold system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described latch bindiny mechanism comprises the grab (19) be located on vertical rod wall and the crab claw fastener (20) be installed with on cross bar termination, described grab (19) is U-shaped structure, comprise the sidewall (25) of a bottom (23) and two bottom sides, two side is connected with vertical rod the buckle ring that formation one is closed respectively, at grade vertical rod is provided with four grabs (19), four grabs are decussate texture arrangement, described crab claw fastener (20) comprises and connects bottom surface (26), in the both sides up and down connecting bottom surface, palatal surface (27) and maxilla surface (28) are set respectively, upper palatal surface and lower jaw portion are respectively arranged with slot (29) and lower slot (30), described crab claw fastener is buckled on grab, crab claw fastener is provided with wedge latch (21), described wedge latch is through upper slot, lower slot and buckle ring, fix on crab claw fastener and grab.
4. a kind of Novel scaffold system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described upper slot (29) extends to from upper palatal surface (27) connects on bottom surface (26), form the cell body of a L shape structure, the length of described lower slot (30) is less than the length of slot, the width of lower slot is greater than the width of slot, the front end of described wedge latch is provided with drop-proof structure, wedge latch is stuck on crab claw fastener, described drop-proof structure is the projection (33) being arranged on wedge latch front end, the thickness of projection is greater than the width of slot, be less than or equal to the width of lower slot, close below projection (33) place of wedge latch (21) front end is provided with a swivelling chute (32), before wedge latch is not locked, this swivelling chute is buckled in slot (29) and is positioned on the end of the cell body connected on bottom surface, the rear end surface of wedge latch is provided with arc convex (31).
5. a kind of Novel scaffold system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that on scaffold, be also provided with guardrail (4), guardrail two side rod is fixed with some side direction bindiny mechanisms be interlocked with grab (19) respectively, this side direction bindiny mechanism comprises main part (34), insertion section (35) is provided with in main part front end, insertion section and main part intersection are provided with elongated hole (36), this elongated hole side is positioned at insertion section, opposite side is positioned on main part, snap close (37) is provided with in elongated hole, described snap close is L shape, snap close one end is provided with back-off (40), the other end is driving lever (41), snap close bending place is provided with rotating hole (39), the axis hole corresponding with rotating hole is provided with in the elongated hole of main part side, described snap close is hinged in elongated hole by rotating shaft (42), back-off is located in the elongated hole of side, insertion section, and driving lever is located in the elongated hole of main part side, driving lever leans against on elongated hole one end, and driving lever front end is stretched out outside elongated hole, the torsion spring making snap close keep buckling state is provided with in described rotating hole (39), the two side (25) of described grab (19) is respectively arranged with jack (22), insertion section is inserted on two jacks, the back-off of snap close buckles on sidewall.
6. a kind of Novel scaffold system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described scaffold floor (3) comprises framework (6) and is arranged on the plate body (7) on framework, also there is in scaffold floor the cat ladder scaffold floor that can arrange cat ladder, the plate body side of this cat ladder scaffold floor is hinged on the long limit of framework by axle, and the upper end of cat ladder (8) is hinged on framework minor face by axle.
7. a kind of Novel scaffold system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that system is also provided with wall-connecting piece (49), described wall-connecting piece cross binding is between two bodies of wall, scaffold is fixed by connector and wall-connecting piece, described wall-connecting piece is stretching structure, comprise screw rod (50) and loop bar (51), screw rod is connected with positioning screw cap (53), described positioning screw cap has a circle and stop circle (54), loop bar to be enclosed within screw rod and to be stuck on positioning screw cap, the front end of loop bar withstands on and stops on circle, the other end of screw rod and loop bar is respectively arranged with bottom palmrest (52).
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