CN103407319A - Method for manufacturing three-dimensional craft painting - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing three-dimensional craft painting Download PDF

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CN103407319A
CN103407319A CN2013103151808A CN201310315180A CN103407319A CN 103407319 A CN103407319 A CN 103407319A CN 2013103151808 A CN2013103151808 A CN 2013103151808A CN 201310315180 A CN201310315180 A CN 201310315180A CN 103407319 A CN103407319 A CN 103407319A
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CN103407319B (en
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许淼鑫
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Xu Miaoxin
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XIAMEN HAOSHIDUO INDUSTRY AND TRADE Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种立体工艺画的制作方法,包括:选择合适的基体材料及待制作的图画;在所述基体材料上制作出立体效果层;根据待制作的图画进行喷绘上色处理,以形成喷绘层,所述喷绘上色处理采用油性墨水。因此,本发明使喷绘层处于立体工艺画的最表层,从而使立体工艺画呈现出的图画效果更立体、逼真,同时,使立体工艺画具有较好的防水性、防晒性、保色性及耐磨性,便于长久收藏保存,且适用工业化大批量生产。

Figure 201310315180

The invention discloses a method for making a three-dimensional craft painting, which includes: selecting a suitable base material and a picture to be made; making a three-dimensional effect layer on the base material; performing inkjet coloring treatment according to the picture to be made, and A spray-painting layer is formed, and oil-based ink is used for the spray-painting and coloring treatment. Therefore, the present invention makes the spray-painting layer in the top layer of the three-dimensional craft painting, so that the picture effect presented by the three-dimensional craft painting is more three-dimensional and lifelike, and at the same time, the three-dimensional craft painting has better water resistance, sun protection, color retention and Wear resistance, convenient for long-term storage and storage, and suitable for industrial mass production.

Figure 201310315180

Description

一种立体工艺画的制作方法A kind of making method of three-dimensional handicraft painting

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种工艺画的制作方法,尤其涉及一种立体工艺画的制作方法。 The invention relates to a method for making a craft painting, in particular to a method for making a three-dimensional craft painting.

背景技术 Background technique

随着人们生活观念的改变及生活水平的提高,用于装饰生活居住环境的装饰品越来越受到人们的重视,其需求量也越来越大,工艺画作为一种具有艺术鉴赏性及彰显高档气息的装饰品也逐渐出现在一些社交活动场所和追求高雅家居装饰的家庭中。工艺画不同于中国画、油画、版画等绘画作品,它是一种相对独立的工艺品,它是用各种材料通过拼贴、镶嵌、喷绘等工艺制成的图画,其中,最主要的还是通过喷绘等工艺制作出立体工艺画。现有的喷绘工艺画一般皆是先通过将水性墨水喷绘于基体材料上,然后再通过人工在已喷绘的基体材料上实施刷、刮和/或描出立体效果,其呈现出的立体效果不佳,给人的感觉犹如透过玻璃在看画一样,且其制作复杂、纯手工制作周期、成本高,难以成为可大量制作的商业品,另外,其喷绘形成的喷绘层易脱落、变色及磨损等,不利于完美实现长期的收藏保存。 With the change of people's life concepts and the improvement of living standards, people pay more and more attention to the decorations used to decorate the living environment, and their demand is also increasing. As a kind of art appreciation and highlight High-end decorations are also gradually appearing in some places of social activities and families pursuing elegant home decoration. Craft painting is different from Chinese paintings, oil paintings, prints and other paintings. It is a relatively independent handicraft. It is a picture made of various materials through collage, mosaic, inkjet and other techniques. Among them, the most important thing is through inkjet painting. And other crafts to produce three-dimensional craft paintings. Existing inkjet craft paintings are generally first spray-painted on the base material with water-based ink, and then manually brush, scrape and/or draw a three-dimensional effect on the spray-painted base material, and the three-dimensional effect presented is not good. , gives people the feeling of looking at a painting through glass, and its production is complicated, pure hand-made cycle, high cost, it is difficult to become a commercial product that can be mass-produced, in addition, the spray-painted layer formed by its spray-painting is easy to fall off, change color and wear etc., which is not conducive to the perfect realization of long-term collection preservation.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种立体工艺画的制作方法,该方法可使立体工艺画呈现出的图画效果更立体、逼真,同时,使立体工艺画具有较好的防水性、防晒性、保色性及耐磨性,便于长久收藏保存,且适用工业化大批量生产。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for making a three-dimensional craft painting, which can make the picture effect presented by the three-dimensional craft painting more three-dimensional and realistic, and at the same time, make the three-dimensional craft painting have better water resistance and sun protection Durability, color retention and wear resistance, convenient for long-term storage and storage, and suitable for industrialized mass production.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种立体工艺画的制作方法,包括:选择合适的基体材料及待制作的图画;在所述基体材料上制作出立体效果层;根据待制作的图画进行喷绘上色处理,以形成喷绘层,所述喷绘上色处理采用油性墨水。 In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a method for making a three-dimensional craft painting, comprising: selecting a suitable base material and a picture to be made; making a three-dimensional effect layer on the base material; inkjet painting and coloring treatment to form an inkjet painting layer, and the inkjet painting and coloring treatment adopts oily ink.

作为上述方案的改进,所述立体工艺画的制作方法还包括:在所述立体效果层上涂覆与所述油性墨水配合使用的涂层处理液,以在所述立体效果层上形成隔离层。 As an improvement to the above solution, the method for making the three-dimensional craft painting further includes: coating the three-dimensional effect layer with a coating treatment liquid used in conjunction with the oil-based ink to form an isolation layer on the three-dimensional effect layer .

作为上述方案的改进,所述在所述基体材料上制作出立体效果层的具体步骤包括:将透明或乳白色的肌理膏稀释3~4倍,得到稀释肌理膏乳液;利用滚筒、刮板或/和刷子将稀释肌理膏乳液涂覆于所述基体材料的局部或全部上,以形成无规律效果的立体效果层。 As an improvement of the above scheme, the specific steps of making a three-dimensional effect layer on the base material include: diluting the transparent or milky white texture cream by 3 to 4 times to obtain a diluted texture cream emulsion; using a roller, a scraper or/ and a brush to apply the diluted texture cream emulsion to part or all of the base material to form a three-dimensional effect layer with irregular effects.

作为上述方案的改进,所述在所述基体材料上制作出立体效果层的具体步骤包括:将透明或乳白色的肌理膏稀释3~4倍,得到稀释肌理膏乳液;利用电脑数控机床将稀释肌理膏乳液有规律的涂覆于所述基体材料的局部或全部上,以形成有规律效果的立体效果层。  As an improvement of the above scheme, the specific steps of making a three-dimensional effect layer on the base material include: diluting the transparent or milky white texture cream by 3 to 4 times to obtain a diluted texture cream emulsion; using a computer numerical control machine tool to dilute the texture cream The cream emulsion is regularly coated on part or all of the base material to form a regular three-dimensional effect layer. the

作为上述方案的改进,所述喷绘上色处理的具体步骤包括:通过喷绘机利用喷绘成像技术将油性墨水喷绘于所述覆盖有立体效果层或立体效果层及隔离层的基体材料上。 As an improvement of the above scheme, the specific steps of the inkjet coloring treatment include: inkjet inkjet printing on the base material covered with the three-dimensional effect layer or the three-dimensional effect layer and the isolation layer by the inkjet printer using the inkjet imaging technology.

作为上述方案的改进,所述基体材料为布匹、塑料、纸张、皮革、木材或金属。 As an improvement of the above solution, the base material is cloth, plastic, paper, leather, wood or metal.

实施本发明的有益效果在于:该发明是通过先在基体材料上制作立体效果,然后再实施喷绘上色处理,其使喷绘层处于立体工艺画的最表层,从而使立体工艺画呈现出的图画效果较立体、逼真;同时,采用油性墨水实施喷绘上色处理,由于油性墨水具有较好的防水性、防晒性、保光性、保色性及耐磨损性,因此,使制作出的立体工艺画也较稳定,便于长久收藏保存;本发明还在所述立体效果层上涂覆与所述油性墨水配合使用的涂层处理液,以在所述立体效果层上形成隔离层,该涂层处理液具有较好的吸水性,有便于喷绘上色处理时,加快油性墨水的干燥速度,以确保较好的喷绘效果。 The beneficial effects of implementing the present invention are: the invention makes the three-dimensional effect on the base material first, and then implements the inkjet painting and coloring treatment, which makes the inkjet painting layer on the outermost layer of the three-dimensional craft painting, so that the picture presented by the three-dimensional craft painting The effect is more three-dimensional and realistic; at the same time, the oily ink is used for inkjet coloring treatment. Because the oily ink has good waterproof, sunscreen, gloss retention, color retention and wear resistance, the three-dimensional The craft painting is also relatively stable, which is convenient for long-term storage and preservation; the present invention also coats the coating treatment liquid used in conjunction with the oily ink on the three-dimensional effect layer to form an isolation layer on the three-dimensional effect layer. The layer treatment liquid has good water absorption, which is convenient for inkjet painting and coloring treatment, and speeds up the drying speed of oily ink to ensure better inkjet printing effect.

另外,本发明还可利用电脑数控机床将稀释肌理膏乳液有规律的涂覆于所述基体材料的局部或全部上,以形成有规律效果的立体效果层,其不但有便于工业自动化操作,实现工业化大批量生产,还可使制作出的立体工艺画呈现出的效果更立体,逼真;同时,用于制作立体效果层的肌理膏与制作隔离层的涂层处理液皆具有较好的防水性、防晒性、保光性、保色性及耐磨损性,其可进一步确保制作出的立体工艺画的性能稳定性,以便于长久收藏保存。因此,本发明可使立体工艺画呈现出的图画效果更立体、逼真,同时,使立体工艺画具有较好的防水性、防晒性、保色性及耐磨性,便于长久收藏保存,且适用工业化大批量生产。 In addition, the present invention can also utilize computerized numerical control machine tools to regularly coat the diluted texture cream emulsion on part or all of the base material to form a three-dimensional effect layer with regular effects, which not only facilitates industrial automation operations, but also realizes Industrialized mass production can also make the produced three-dimensional craft paintings more three-dimensional and realistic; at the same time, both the texture paste used to make the three-dimensional effect layer and the coating treatment liquid used to make the isolation layer have good water resistance , sun protection, gloss retention, color retention and wear resistance, which can further ensure the performance stability of the produced three-dimensional craft paintings, so as to facilitate long-term collection and preservation. Therefore, the present invention can make the picture effect presented by the three-dimensional craft painting more three-dimensional and realistic, and at the same time, make the three-dimensional craft painting have better water resistance, sun protection, color retention and wear resistance, which is convenient for long-term storage and preservation, and is suitable for Industrialized mass production.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明一种立体工艺画的制作方法的第一实施例流程示意图; Fig. 1 is the schematic flow chart of the first embodiment of the manufacturing method of a kind of three-dimensional craft painting of the present invention;

图2是本发明一种立体工艺画的制作方法的第二实施例流程示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of the second embodiment of a method for making a three-dimensional craft painting of the present invention;

图3是本发明一种立体工艺画的制作方法的第三实施例流程示意图; Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of the third embodiment of a method for making a three-dimensional craft painting of the present invention;

图4是本发明一种立体工艺画的制作方法的第四实施例流程示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a fourth embodiment of a method for making a three-dimensional craft painting according to the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步地详细描述。 In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

图1是本发明一种立体工艺画的制作方法的第一实施例流程示意图,包括: Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the first embodiment of a method for making a three-dimensional craft painting of the present invention, including:

S100,选择合适的基体材料及待制作的图画。 S100, selecting a suitable base material and a picture to be produced.

需要说明的是,基体材料可为布匹、塑料、纸张、皮革、木材或金属;优选地,所述基体材料为布匹。 It should be noted that the base material can be cloth, plastic, paper, leather, wood or metal; preferably, the base material is cloth.

S101,在所述基体材料上制作出立体效果层。 S101, making a three-dimensional effect layer on the base material.

需要说明的是,所述立体效果层是不均匀的,其可粘附于所述基体材料局部上,也可粘附于所述基体材料的全部上,当粘附于所述基体材料的全部上,各部分区域的立体效果层的厚度不一致。 It should be noted that the three-dimensional effect layer is not uniform, and it can be adhered to a part of the base material, or it can be adhered to the entire base material, when it is adhered to the entire base material Above, the thickness of the three-dimensional effect layer in each partial area is inconsistent.

S102,根据待制作的图画进行喷绘上色处理,以形成喷绘层。 S102, performing spray painting and coloring processing according to the picture to be produced, so as to form a spray painting layer.

所述喷绘上色处理采用油性墨水。 The inkjet coloring treatment adopts oily ink.

需要说明的是,喷绘上色处理时,喷绘形成的喷绘层是覆盖于所述立体效果层之上的,其使喷绘层处于立体工艺画的最表层,从而使立体工艺画呈现出的图画效果较立体、逼真;所述油性墨水是以有机溶剂为溶剂,属于弱溶剂,其相对于水性墨水具有更好的防水性、、防晒性、保光性、保色性及耐磨损性,喷绘时也不易渗开,从而使形成的喷绘层的性质更稳定,同时,其粘接性也较强,使喷绘层不易脱落,进一步确保了喷绘层的稳定性,因此,使制作出来的立体工艺画的性质也较稳定,有便于长久收藏保存。 It should be noted that, during inkjet coloring, the inkjet layer formed by inkjet is covered on the three-dimensional effect layer, which makes the inkjet layer at the top layer of the three-dimensional craft painting, so that the three-dimensional craft painting presents the picture effect More three-dimensional and realistic; the oil-based ink uses organic solvents as solvents and belongs to weak solvents. Compared with water-based inks, it has better water resistance, sun protection, gloss retention, color retention and wear resistance. It is also not easy to seep, so that the properties of the formed inkjet layer are more stable. At the same time, its adhesiveness is also strong, so that the inkjet layer is not easy to fall off, which further ensures the stability of the inkjet layer. Therefore, the three-dimensional process produced The nature of the painting is also relatively stable, which is convenient for long-term collection and preservation.

由上可知,本发明通过先在基体材料上制作立体效果,然后再实施喷绘上色处理,其使喷绘层处于立体工艺画的最表层,从而使立体工艺画呈现出的图画效果较立体、逼真;同时,采用油性墨水实施喷绘上色处理,由于油性墨水具有较好的防水性、防晒性、保光性、保色性及耐磨损性,因此,使制作出的立体工艺画也较稳定,便于长久收藏保存。 As can be seen from the above, the present invention makes the three-dimensional effect on the base material first, and then implements the inkjet painting and coloring treatment, so that the inkjet painting layer is at the top layer of the three-dimensional craft painting, so that the picture effect presented by the three-dimensional craft painting is more three-dimensional and realistic ; At the same time, oily ink is used to implement inkjet coloring treatment. Because oily ink has good water resistance, sun protection, gloss retention, color retention and wear resistance, the three-dimensional craft painting produced is also relatively stable. , convenient for long-term collection and preservation.

图2是本发明一种立体工艺画的制作方法的第二实施例流程示意图,包括: Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of the second embodiment of a method for making a three-dimensional craft painting of the present invention, including:

S200,选择合适的基体材料及待制作的图画。 S200, selecting a suitable base material and a picture to be produced.

需要说明的是,基体材料可为布匹、塑料、纸张、皮革、木材或金属;优选地,所述基体材料为布匹。 It should be noted that the base material can be cloth, plastic, paper, leather, wood or metal; preferably, the base material is cloth.

S201,在所述基体材料上制作出立体效果层。 S201, making a three-dimensional effect layer on the base material.

需要说明的是,所述立体效果层是不均匀的,其可粘附于所述基体材料局部上,也可粘附于所述基体材料的全部上,当粘附于所述基体材料的全部上,各部分区域的立体效果层的厚度不一致。 It should be noted that the three-dimensional effect layer is not uniform, and it can be adhered to a part of the base material, or it can be adhered to the entire base material, when it is adhered to the entire base material Above, the thickness of the three-dimensional effect layer in each partial area is inconsistent.

S202,在所述立体效果层上涂覆与所述油性墨水配合使用的涂层处理液,以在所述立体效果层上形成隔离层。 S202. Coating a coating treatment liquid used in conjunction with the oil ink on the three-dimensional effect layer to form an isolation layer on the three-dimensional effect layer.

需要说明的是,当立体效果层只是局部粘附于所述基体材料上时,所述隔离层不仅覆盖在立体效果层上,还覆盖于未粘附有立体效果层的基体材料上;所述涂层处理液是一种聚合物,其具有较好的吸水性,有便于喷绘上色处理时,加快油性墨水的干燥速度,以确保较好的喷绘效果,同时,其还具有较好的耐磨损性、防水性及防晒性等性质,有利于提高立体工艺画的整体稳定性,便于长久收藏保存。 It should be noted that when the three-dimensional effect layer is only partially adhered to the base material, the isolation layer not only covers the three-dimensional effect layer, but also covers the base material to which the three-dimensional effect layer is not adhered; The coating treatment liquid is a kind of polymer, which has good water absorption, which is convenient for speeding up the drying speed of oily ink during inkjet coloring treatment, so as to ensure better inkjet effect. At the same time, it also has better water resistance Abrasion resistance, water resistance and sun protection properties are conducive to improving the overall stability of the three-dimensional craft painting, which is convenient for long-term storage and preservation.

S203,根据待制作的图画进行喷绘上色处理,以形成喷绘层。 S203, performing inkjet coloring processing according to the picture to be produced, so as to form an inkjet layer.

所述喷绘上色处理采用油性墨水。 The inkjet coloring treatment adopts oily ink.

需要说明的是,喷绘上色处理时,喷绘形成的喷绘层是覆盖于所述立体效果层之上的,其使喷绘层处于立体工艺画的最表层,从而使立体工艺画呈现出的图画效果较立体、逼真;所述油性墨水是以有机溶剂为溶剂,属于弱溶剂,其相对于水性墨水具有更好的防水性、防晒性、保光性、保色性及耐磨损性,喷绘时也不易渗开,从而使形成的喷绘层的性质更稳定,同时,其粘接性也较强,使喷绘层不易脱落,进一步确保了喷绘层的稳定性,因此,使制作出来的立体工艺画的性质也较稳定,有便于长久收藏保存。 It should be noted that, during inkjet coloring, the inkjet layer formed by inkjet is covered on the three-dimensional effect layer, which makes the inkjet layer at the top layer of the three-dimensional craft painting, so that the three-dimensional craft painting presents the picture effect More three-dimensional and realistic; the oil-based ink uses organic solvents as solvents and belongs to weak solvents. Compared with water-based inks, it has better water resistance, sun protection, gloss retention, color retention and wear resistance. It is also not easy to seep, so that the properties of the formed inkjet layer are more stable. At the same time, its adhesiveness is also strong, so that the inkjet layer is not easy to fall off, which further ensures the stability of the inkjet layer. Therefore, the three-dimensional craft painting produced The nature of it is also relatively stable, which is convenient for long-term collection and preservation.

由上可知,本发明通过先在基体材料上制作立体效果,然后再实施喷绘上色处理,其使喷绘层处于立体工艺画的最表层,从而使立体工艺画呈现出的图画效果较立体、逼真;同时,在喷绘上色处理之前还涂覆有涂层处理液,以形成隔离层,其具有较好的吸水性,有便于喷绘上色处理时,加快油性墨水的干燥速度,以确保较好的喷绘效果;另外,采用油性墨水实施喷绘上色处理,由于油性墨水具有较好的防水性、防晒性、保光性、保色性及耐磨损性,因此,使制作出的立体工艺画也较稳定,便于长久收藏保存。 As can be seen from the above, the present invention makes the three-dimensional effect on the base material first, and then implements the inkjet painting and coloring treatment, so that the inkjet painting layer is at the top layer of the three-dimensional craft painting, so that the picture effect presented by the three-dimensional craft painting is more three-dimensional and realistic ; At the same time, before the inkjet coloring treatment, it is also coated with a coating treatment liquid to form an isolation layer, which has good water absorption, and is convenient for speeding up the drying speed of the oily ink during the inkjet coloring treatment to ensure better inkjet effect; in addition, oily ink is used for inkjet coloring treatment, because oily ink has good water resistance, sun protection, gloss retention, color retention and wear resistance, so the three-dimensional craft painting produced It is also relatively stable, which is convenient for long-term storage and storage.

图3是本发明一种立体工艺画的制作方法的第三实施例流程示意图,包括: Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of the third embodiment of a method for making a three-dimensional craft painting of the present invention, including:

S300,选择合适的基体材料及待制作的图画。 S300, choose the appropriate base material and the picture to be made.

需要说明的是,基体材料可为布匹、塑料、纸张、皮革、木材或金属;优选地,所述基体材料为布匹。 It should be noted that the base material can be cloth, plastic, paper, leather, wood or metal; preferably, the base material is cloth.

S301,将透明或乳白色的肌理膏稀释3~4倍,得到稀释肌理膏乳液。 S301, diluting the transparent or milky texture cream by 3 to 4 times to obtain a diluted texture cream emulsion.

需要说明的是,所述肌理膏是由丙烯酸乳液经过几种助剂加工而成,其具有耐水及耐紫外线的特性及较好的粘附性,有便于提高立体工艺画的稳定性。 It should be noted that the texture cream is processed from acrylic emulsion through several additives, which has the characteristics of water resistance and ultraviolet resistance and good adhesion, which is convenient for improving the stability of the three-dimensional craft painting.

S302,利用滚筒、刮板或/和刷子将稀释肌理膏乳液涂覆于所述基体材料的局部或全部上,以形成无规律效果的立体效果层。 S302, using a roller, a scraper or/and a brush to apply the diluted texture cream emulsion on part or all of the base material, so as to form a three-dimensional effect layer with an irregular effect.

需要说明的是,所述立体效果层是不均匀,且具有随机性,但其具有一定的肌理效果,给人视觉及触觉上立体质感的效果。 It should be noted that the three-dimensional effect layer is not uniform and has randomness, but it has a certain texture effect, giving people the effect of three-dimensional texture on vision and touch.

S303,在所述立体效果层上涂覆与所述油性墨水配合使用的涂层处理液,以在所述立体效果层上形成隔离层。 S303, coating the coating treatment liquid used in conjunction with the oil ink on the three-dimensional effect layer, so as to form an isolation layer on the three-dimensional effect layer.

需要说明的是,当立体效果层只是局部粘附于所述基体材料上时,所述隔离层不仅覆盖在立体效果层上,还覆盖于未粘附有立体效果层的基体材料上;所述涂层处理液是一种聚合物,其具有较好的吸水性,有便于喷绘上色处理时,加快油性墨水的干燥速度,以保持较好的喷绘效果,同时,其还具有较好的耐磨损性、防水性及防晒性等性质,有利于提高立体工艺画的整体稳定性,便于长久收藏保存。 It should be noted that when the three-dimensional effect layer is only partially adhered to the base material, the isolation layer not only covers the three-dimensional effect layer, but also covers the base material to which the three-dimensional effect layer is not adhered; The coating treatment liquid is a kind of polymer, which has good water absorption, which is convenient for speeding up the drying speed of oily ink during inkjet coloring treatment, so as to maintain a better inkjet effect. At the same time, it also has better water resistance Abrasion resistance, water resistance and sun protection properties are conducive to improving the overall stability of the three-dimensional craft painting, which is convenient for long-term storage and preservation.

S304,通过喷绘机利用喷绘成像技术将油性墨水喷绘于所述覆盖有立体效果层及隔离层的基体材料上。 S304, using an inkjet printer to inkjet the oily ink onto the base material covered with the three-dimensional effect layer and the isolation layer.

需要说明的是,所述喷绘成像技术是把待制作的图画通过电脑程序识别转换,然后控制喷绘机按照待制作的图画上的特征要素喷绘打印出来;喷绘形成的喷绘层是覆盖于所述立体效果层之上的,其使喷绘层处于立体工艺画的最表层,从而使立体工艺画呈现出的图画效果较立体、逼真;所述油性墨水是以有机溶剂为溶剂,属于弱溶剂,其相对于水性墨水具有更好的防水性、防晒性、保光性、保色性及耐磨损性,喷绘时也不易渗开,从而使形成的喷绘层的性质更稳定,同时,其粘接性也较强,使喷绘层不易脱落,进一步确保了喷绘层的稳定性,因此,使制作出来的立体工艺画的性质也较稳定,有便于长久收藏保存。 It should be noted that the inkjet imaging technology is to recognize and convert the picture to be made through a computer program, and then control the inkjet printer to print it out according to the characteristic elements on the picture to be made; the inkjet layer formed by inkjet printing is to cover the three-dimensional Above the effect layer, it makes the inkjet layer be at the top layer of the three-dimensional craft painting, so that the picture effect presented by the three-dimensional craft painting is more three-dimensional and lifelike; the oily ink is based on an organic solvent, which belongs to a weak solvent, and its relative Because the water-based ink has better water resistance, sun protection, gloss retention, color retention and abrasion resistance, it is not easy to seep during printing, so that the properties of the formed printing layer are more stable. At the same time, its adhesiveness It is also strong, so that the spray-painted layer is not easy to fall off, and further ensures the stability of the spray-painted layer. Therefore, the properties of the three-dimensional craft paintings produced are also relatively stable, and it is convenient for long-term collection and preservation.

由上可知,本发明通过先在基体材料上制作立体效果,然后再实施喷绘上色处理,其使喷绘层处于立体工艺画的最表层,从而使立体工艺画呈现出的图画效果较立体、逼真;同时,在喷绘上色处理之前还涂覆有涂层处理液,以形成隔离层,其具有较好的吸水性,有便于喷绘上色处理时,加快油性墨水的干燥速度,以确保较好的喷绘效果;另外,采用油性墨水实施喷绘上色处理,由于油性墨水具有较好的防水性、防晒性、保光性、保色性及耐磨损性,因此,使制作出的立体工艺画也较稳定,便于长久收藏保存;相应地,本发明还可利用喷绘成像技术,有利于工业化大批量生产,缩短制作周期,提高生产效率。 As can be seen from the above, the present invention makes the three-dimensional effect on the base material first, and then implements the inkjet painting and coloring treatment, so that the inkjet painting layer is at the top layer of the three-dimensional craft painting, so that the picture effect presented by the three-dimensional craft painting is more three-dimensional and realistic ; At the same time, before the inkjet coloring treatment, it is also coated with a coating treatment liquid to form an isolation layer, which has good water absorption, and is convenient for speeding up the drying speed of the oily ink during the inkjet coloring treatment to ensure better inkjet effect; in addition, oily ink is used for inkjet coloring treatment, because oily ink has good water resistance, sun protection, gloss retention, color retention and wear resistance, so the three-dimensional craft painting produced It is also relatively stable, and is convenient for long-term storage and preservation; correspondingly, the present invention can also use inkjet imaging technology, which is beneficial to industrialized mass production, shortens the production cycle, and improves production efficiency.

图4是本发明一种立体工艺画的制作方法的第四实施例流程示意图,包括: Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of the fourth embodiment of a method for making a three-dimensional craft painting of the present invention, including:

S400,选择合适的基体材料及待制作的图画。 S400, selecting the appropriate base material and the picture to be made.

需要说明的是,基体材料可为布匹、塑料、纸张、皮革、木材或金属;优选地,所述基体材料为布匹。 It should be noted that the base material can be cloth, plastic, paper, leather, wood or metal; preferably, the base material is cloth.

S401,将透明或乳白色的肌理膏稀释3~4倍,得到稀释肌理膏乳液。 S401, diluting the transparent or milky texture cream by 3 to 4 times to obtain a diluted texture cream emulsion.

需要说明的是,所述肌理膏是由丙烯酸乳液经过几种助剂加工而成,其具有耐水及耐紫外线的特性及较好的粘附性,有便于提高立体工艺画的稳定性。 It should be noted that the texture cream is processed from acrylic emulsion through several additives, which has the characteristics of water resistance and ultraviolet resistance and good adhesion, which is convenient for improving the stability of the three-dimensional craft painting.

S402,利用电脑数控机床将稀释肌理膏乳液有规律的涂覆于所述基体材料的局部或全部上,以形成有规律效果的立体效果层。 S402, using a computer numerical control machine tool to regularly coat the diluted texture cream emulsion on part or all of the base material, so as to form a three-dimensional effect layer with a regular effect.

需要说明的是,所述电脑数控机床的主控制器中设有识别及控制软件程序,其可根据待制作的图画的特征要素有规律的控制肌理膏乳液的涂覆,以形成有规律效果的立体效果层,使制作出的立体工艺画更具立体效果、更逼真,具体可根据待制作的图画的笔触顺序规律来进行参照实施涂覆控制;所述立体效果层是不均匀,且具有随机性,但其具有一定的肌理效果,给人视觉及触觉上立体质感的效果。 It should be noted that the main controller of the computer numerical control machine tool is provided with a recognition and control software program, which can regularly control the coating of the texture cream emulsion according to the characteristic elements of the picture to be produced, so as to form a pattern with a regular effect. The three-dimensional effect layer makes the three-dimensional craft painting produced have a more three-dimensional effect and is more realistic. Specifically, the coating control can be carried out with reference to the stroke order of the picture to be made; the three-dimensional effect layer is uneven and has random Sex, but it has a certain texture effect, giving people the effect of three-dimensional texture on vision and touch.

S403,在所述立体效果层上涂覆与所述油性墨水配合使用的涂层处理液,以在所述立体效果层上形成隔离层。 S403, coating the coating treatment liquid used in conjunction with the oil ink on the three-dimensional effect layer, so as to form an isolation layer on the three-dimensional effect layer.

需要说明的是,当立体效果层只是局部粘附于所述基体材料上时,所述隔离层不仅覆盖在立体效果层上,还覆盖于未粘附有立体效果层的基体材料上;所述涂层处理液是一种聚合物,其具有较好的吸水性,有便于喷绘上色处理时,加快油性墨水的干燥速度,以保持较好的喷绘效果,同时,其还具有较好的耐磨损性、防水性及防晒性等性质,有利于提高立体工艺画的整体稳定性,便于长久收藏保存。 It should be noted that when the three-dimensional effect layer is only partially adhered to the base material, the isolation layer not only covers the three-dimensional effect layer, but also covers the base material to which the three-dimensional effect layer is not adhered; The coating treatment liquid is a kind of polymer, which has good water absorption, which is convenient for speeding up the drying speed of oily ink during inkjet coloring treatment, so as to maintain a better inkjet effect. At the same time, it also has better water resistance Abrasion resistance, water resistance and sun protection properties are conducive to improving the overall stability of the three-dimensional craft painting, which is convenient for long-term storage and preservation.

S404,通过喷绘机利用喷绘成像技术将油性墨水喷绘于所述覆盖有立体效果层及隔离层的基体材料上。 S404, using an inkjet printer to inkjet ink onto the base material covered with the three-dimensional effect layer and the isolation layer by inkjet imaging technology.

需要说明的是,所述喷绘成像技术是把待制作的图画通过电脑程序识别转换,然后控制喷绘机按照待制作的图画上的特征要素喷绘打印出来;喷绘形成的喷绘层是覆盖于所述立体效果层之上的,其使喷绘层处于立体工艺画的最表层,从而使立体工艺画呈现出的图画效果较立体、逼真;所述油性墨水是以有机溶剂为溶剂,属于弱溶剂,其相对于水性墨水具有更好的防水性、防晒性、保光性、保色性及耐磨损性,喷绘时也不易渗开,从而使形成的喷绘层的性质更稳定,同时,其粘接性也较强,使喷绘层不易脱落,进一步确保了喷绘层的稳定性,因此,使制作出来的立体工艺画的性质也较稳定,有便于长久收藏保存;另外,也可通过电脑程序控制喷绘机按待制作图画上的一定特征要素规律来实施喷绘控制,例如,待制作图画的笔触顺序规律,以进一步提高立体工艺画的立体效果。 It should be noted that the inkjet imaging technology is to recognize and convert the picture to be made through a computer program, and then control the inkjet printer to print it out according to the characteristic elements on the picture to be made; the inkjet layer formed by inkjet printing is to cover the three-dimensional Above the effect layer, it makes the inkjet layer be at the top layer of the three-dimensional craft painting, so that the picture effect presented by the three-dimensional craft painting is more three-dimensional and lifelike; the oily ink is based on an organic solvent, which belongs to a weak solvent, and its relative Because the water-based ink has better water resistance, sun protection, gloss retention, color retention and abrasion resistance, it is not easy to seep during printing, so that the properties of the formed printing layer are more stable. At the same time, its adhesiveness It is also strong, so that the inkjet layer is not easy to fall off, and further ensures the stability of the inkjet layer. Therefore, the properties of the three-dimensional craft paintings produced are also relatively stable, which is convenient for long-term storage and preservation; in addition, the inkjet printer can also be controlled by computer programs. Inkjet control is carried out according to the rules of certain characteristic elements on the picture to be made, for example, the stroke order of the picture to be made, so as to further improve the three-dimensional effect of the three-dimensional craft painting.

由上可知,本发明通过先在基体材料上制作立体效果,然后再实施喷绘上色处理,其使喷绘层处于立体工艺画的最表层,从而使立体工艺画呈现出的图画效果较立体、逼真;同时,在喷绘上色处理之前还涂覆有涂层处理液,以形成隔离层,其具有较好的吸水性,有便于喷绘上色处理时,加快油性墨水的干燥速度,以确保较好的喷绘效果;另外,采用油性墨水实施喷绘上色处理,由于油性墨水具有较好的防水性、防晒性、保光性、保色性及耐磨损性,因此,使制作出的立体工艺画也较稳定,便于长久收藏保存;相应地,本发明还可通过电脑程序按照待制作的图画的特征要素规律控制立体效果层的涂覆及喷绘层的喷绘,其不但可进一步提高立体工艺画的立体效果,且有利于工业化大批量生产,缩短制作周期,提高生产效率。 As can be seen from the above, the present invention makes the three-dimensional effect on the base material first, and then implements the inkjet painting and coloring treatment, so that the inkjet painting layer is at the top layer of the three-dimensional craft painting, so that the picture effect presented by the three-dimensional craft painting is more three-dimensional and realistic ; At the same time, before the inkjet coloring treatment, it is also coated with a coating treatment liquid to form an isolation layer, which has good water absorption, and is convenient for speeding up the drying speed of the oily ink during the inkjet coloring treatment to ensure better inkjet effect; in addition, oily ink is used for inkjet coloring treatment, because oily ink has good water resistance, sun protection, gloss retention, color retention and wear resistance, so the three-dimensional craft painting produced It is also relatively stable, and is convenient for long-term collection and preservation; correspondingly, the present invention can also control the coating of the three-dimensional effect layer and the spray painting of the spray-painting layer according to the characteristic elements of the picture to be made by the computer program, which can not only further improve the three-dimensional craft painting. The three-dimensional effect is beneficial to industrialized mass production, shortening the production cycle and improving production efficiency.

以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。 The above description is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications are also considered Be the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the preparation method of a stereo art painting, is characterized in that, comprising:
Select suitable matrix material and picture to be produced;
On described matrix material, produce the stereoeffect layer;
According to picture to be produced, carry out the air brushing colouring and process, to form the air brushing layer, described air brushing colouring is processed and is adopted oily ink.
2. the preparation method of stereo art painting as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises:
On described stereoeffect layer, apply the coating treatment fluid be used in conjunction with described oily ink, on described stereoeffect layer, to form separation layer.
3. the preparation method of stereo art painting as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, the described concrete steps of producing the stereoeffect layer on described matrix material comprise:
By 3 ~ 4 times of transparent or milky skin texture cream dilutions, obtain diluting skin texture cream emulsion;
Utilize cylinder, scraper plate to be coated on the local of described matrix material or all upper or/and brush will dilute skin texture cream emulsion, to form the stereoeffect layer of irregular effect.
4. the preparation method of stereo art painting as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, the described concrete steps of producing the stereoeffect layer on described matrix material comprise:
By 3 ~ 4 times of transparent or milky skin texture cream dilutions, obtain diluting skin texture cream emulsion;
Utilize CNC machine will dilute regular the local of described matrix material or all upper that be coated on of skin texture cream emulsion, to be formed with the stereoeffect layer of rule effect.
5. the preparation method of stereo art painting as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, the concrete steps that described air brushing colouring is processed comprise:
By spray drawing machine utilize the air brushing imaging technique by the oily ink air brushing on the described matrix material that is coated with stereoeffect layer or stereoeffect layer and separation layer.
6. the preparation method of stereo art painting as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described matrix material is cloth, plastics, paper, leather, timber or metal.
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CN107878056A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-04-06 泸州共泽包装有限公司 Colored leather carving process
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CN109910456A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-06-21 佛山希望数码印刷设备有限公司 A kind of wear-resistant texture printing process with concave-convex hand feeling
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CN101279570A (en) * 2008-05-13 2008-10-08 姜奕 Method for making gild solid artistic print
CN202115245U (en) * 2011-06-29 2012-01-18 辛永斌 Simulation oil painting

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CN103660760A (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-03-26 黄家亨 Making method of sprayed and painted picture
CN104760457A (en) * 2015-04-01 2015-07-08 陈国岳 Leather pattern color forming process for engraving plate
CN106218299A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-14 黄建清 A kind of frame net combines stereo decoration and hangs the production technology of picture
CN107878056A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-04-06 泸州共泽包装有限公司 Colored leather carving process
TWI641507B (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-11-21 張晉嘉 Metallic printmaking method for digital image
CN109910456A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-06-21 佛山希望数码印刷设备有限公司 A kind of wear-resistant texture printing process with concave-convex hand feeling
CN110303811A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-10-08 苏州优游致知信息技术有限公司 Oil painting oil painting stereocopy method

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