CN103404725B - Wheat type 18 to 46-day-old piggy feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Wheat type 18 to 46-day-old piggy feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103404725B CN103404725B CN201310326220.9A CN201310326220A CN103404725B CN 103404725 B CN103404725 B CN 103404725B CN 201310326220 A CN201310326220 A CN 201310326220A CN 103404725 B CN103404725 B CN 103404725B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a wheat type 18 to 46-day-old piggy feed and a preparation method thereof. The feed comprises the following raw materials: corn, wheat, 46% soybean meal, extruded soybean, broad bean, imported fish meal, soybean oil, cane sugar, condensed soybean protein, whey powder, bone meal, premix compound, liquid phytase, liquid wheat enzyme, liquid compound enzyme and Chinese medicine additive. The preparation method comprises the following steps: pulverizing, mixing, pelletizing and spraying. The feed and the method have the benefits that the feed is scientific in proportion, not only is the dose of corn in the feed lowered, but also the nutritional requirements of the piggy can be satisfied, the irritable disease of the weaning piggy can be reduced, the survival rate is enhanced, the digestion and the absorption of nutrient by the piggy can be better promoted, and the production performance of the piggy can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to contain the animal-breeding feed that derives from plant, animal or raw mineral materials, particularly a kind of wheat type 18-46 age in days pig starter feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Be subject to the impact of conventional feed formula, all using for a long time corn as main energy sources in the energy feed of pig, result causes corn supply day to be becoming tight, and rise in price causes the increase of feed cost.And, from the current energy feed state between supply and demand of China, only depend on corn yield increasing to be obviously difficult to make up the breach of energy feed.According to estimates, the breach of China 2000-2020 energy feed will rise to 8,000 ten thousand tons by current 3,000 ten thousand tons, and the regionality of China's Maize Production is strong, North China and northeast 6 province's corn total outputs account for 60% of the whole nation, and southern 8 province's corn yields only account for 20% of the whole nation.And because corn and the quality in different each producing regions, the place of production are different, the higher feedstuff that is not suitable as piglet of corn mycotoxin in some producing region, and the south of northern corn tune, not only increased feed cost and also increased the weight of railway burden.
Wheat is due to wide adaptability, strong stress resistance and in all plantations to some extent all over the world.Wheat is the cereal crops of total output second in the world, is only second to corn.Wheat is rich in starch, protein, fat, mineral matter, calcium, iron, thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid and vitamin A etc.China's wheat planting area is large, almost spreads all over the whole nation, be the main cereal crops of China, and Henan is the main producing region of wheat.Because China's feed is mostly corn bean pulp type, be subject to supply-demand relationship to affect the price of wheat lower than the price of corn, wheat is per ton as the low 50-100 of its cost ratio corn of feed unit simultaneously.And the protein content of wheat will be far above corn, with wheat, replace corn will reduce the consumption of dregs of beans and then save feed cost, and the wheat type feed meat quality that pig can avoid the pigment deposition due to corn to cause decline (meat color is partially yellow) of feeding.Feeding value is equivalent to 95% of corn, and content of starch is a little less than corn, and thick protein is higher than corn, and especially digestible protein, apparently higher than corn, forms from amino acid, and lysine is almost more than 2 times of corn.And the nutriments such as wheat contains linoleic acid, lecithin.Yet, wheat and corn ratio, feed conversion rate is low.Reason is that the content of SNSP in wheat (NSP glucan and araboxylan) is higher than corn, is the main component of Cells of Developing Endosperm In Triticum Aestivum wall, is also the main component of other tissues such as aleurone.
Glucan is to account for 75% of Wheat cell wall, be wheat as the biggest problem of feed, it is the water that hydraulic energy absorbs ten times of own wts that SG has higher, can increase the viscosity of chyme in enteron aisle, reduce the effect of endogenous enzymes to nutrient, thereby the digestibility of nutriment is reduced.Araboxylan is topmost ANFs in wheat, anti-oxidant action is the viscosity that has increased alimentary canal content, the high viscosity of intestinal contents realizes its anti-oxidant action by following approach: the Negotiation speed that 1, reduces chyme, thereby reduced the feed intake of livestock and poultry, high viscosity can make the amount of drinking water of livestock and poultry increase in addition, and the ight soil of excretion and nutrient also can increase.2, the ability of enteron aisle mechanical mixture content declines.It is inhomogeneous that high viscosity can make interior each component of chyme mix, thereby hinder sugar, amino acid and other nutrient in chyme to move to mucous membrane of small intestine.Nutrient is accumulated and can be made pathogenic microorganism amount reproduction in enteron aisle, changes the microbiota in enteron aisle, stimulates intestinal movement simultaneously, thickens mucous layer, and endogenous protein, moisture, mineral matter secretion are strengthened, and causes that digestive organs compensatory increases.3, reduce digesting and assimilating of enteral nutrition material.Multinomial research shows, Water soluble pentosan is not only difficult to be utilized by livestock and poultry, and increases the viscosity of intestinal contents, stops the particularly digestibility and utilization of fat and energy of other nutrient, thus the production performance of reduction livestock and poultry.
In Pig Industry is produced, for the best production performance of performance sow, minimizing piglet diseases infect probability and improve weaned piglets, often adopt segregated early weaning technology.The digestive system of early-weaned piglets is not yet grown perfect, and being difficult to bear the nutrition being brought to the conversion of cereal solid feed by liquid breast milk stress; Piglet and the dam separated psychological stress causing suddenly; And again build the environmental stress that in group and grade status deterministic process, the fight between piglet individuality causes.Nutrition, psychology and environment are triple stress inevitably increase the sensitiveness of the rear piglet of wean to potential pathogenic microorganism in environment, grice diarrhoea after causing weaning.After wean, son occurs that under feed intake decline, dysphoria, aggressive reinforcement, growth retardation, diarrhoea, concurrent oedema and premunition, degradation comprehensively stress, more easily there is archenteric flora imbalance, cause that alimentary canal normal flora is destroyed, the pathogenic strain amount reproductions such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella cause bacillary enteritis.Therefore, how in the feed of small weaning pig, to add wheat, reduce the consumption of corn, can avoid the irritable problem of piggy, become current problem to be solved simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
In order to replace corn in daily ration with wheat, rationally effectively use wheat, can effectively reduce the materials of corn in feed, can improve pig bulk-growth performance simultaneously, the invention provides a kind of wheat type 18-46 age in days piglet feed and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides a kind of wheat type 18-46 age in days piglet feed, described feed is comprised of the raw material of following ratio of weight and number: corn 20-340 part, wheat 300-640 part, 46% dregs of beans 84-138 part, expanded soybean 80-110 part, broad bean 50-90 part, imported fish meal 10-30 part, soya-bean oil 5-20 part, sucrose 10-35 part, soy protein concentrate 10-45 part, whey powder 15-45 part, bone meal 1-3 part, premix 3-5 part, liquid phytase 0.1-2 part, liquid wheat enzyme 1.5-3 part, liquid complex enzyme 0.5-2 part and Chinese medicine additive 0.1-2.5 part.
Described feed can be comprised of the raw material of following ratio of weight and number: corn 20-156 part, wheat 472-640 part, 46% dregs of beans 84-101 part, expanded soybean 80-98 part, broad bean 70-90 part, imported fish meal 10-30 part, soya-bean oil 5-20 part, sucrose 15-35 part, soy protein concentrate 22-45 part, whey powder 25-45 part, bone meal 1-3 part, premix 3-5 part, liquid phytase 0.1-2 part, liquid wheat enzyme 1.5-3 part, liquid complex enzyme 0.5-2 part and Chinese medicine additive 0.1-2.5 part.
Described feed can also be comprised of the raw material of following ratio of weight and number: corn 128-340 part, wheat 300-540 part, 46% dregs of beans 92-138 part, expanded soybean 90-110 part, broad bean 50-78 part, imported fish meal 10-30 part, soya-bean oil 5-20 part, sucrose 10-25 part, soy protein concentrate 10-25 part, whey powder 15-35 part, bone meal 1-3 part, premix 3-5 part, liquid phytase 0.1-2 part, liquid wheat enzyme 1.5-3 part, liquid complex enzyme 0.5-2 part and Chinese medicine additive 0.1-2.5 part.
Described feed can be comprised of the raw material of following ratio of weight and number again: corn 75-146 part, wheat 378-570 part, 46% dregs of beans 98-121 part, expanded soybean 90-105 part, broad bean 60-85 part, imported fish meal 15-25 part, soya-bean oil 7-17 part, sucrose 12-31 part, soy protein concentrate 17-35 part, whey powder 20-40 part, bone meal 1-3 part, premix 3-5 part, liquid phytase 0.1-2 part, liquid wheat enzyme 1.5-3 part, liquid complex enzyme 0.5-2 part and Chinese medicine additive 0.1-2.5 part.
Described feed can also be comprised of the raw material of following ratio of weight and number: 1.3 parts of 112 parts of corns, 463 parts of wheats, 111 parts of 46% dregs of beans, 97 parts of expanded soybeans, 75 parts of broad beans, 20 parts of imported fish meals, 12 parts, soya-bean oil, 21 parts of sucrose, 23 parts of soy protein concentrates, 30 parts of whey powders, 2 parts of bone meal, 4 parts of premixes, 1.1 parts of liquid phytases, 2.2 parts of liquid wheat enzymes, 1. 2 parts of liquid complex enzymes and Chinese medicine additives.
Described Chinese medicine additive is comprised of the raw medicinal material of following ratio of weight and number: palm grass 5-15 part, spinach fruit 10-20 part, papaya 5-10 part, Buddha's hand 10-20 part, rotten inferior 5-10 part, manystem stonecrop leaf 10-20 part, reddish tone father-in-law 10-15 part, red ginseng 15-20 part, Radix changii 10-20 part, phaseolus yunmaneasis wang et Tang 5-10 part, Babylonia shell 5-10 part, fourleaf peperomia herb 5-10 part, cortex albiziae 15-20 part magnolia obovata 10-15 part.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:
A, cross 110 order dusting covers after all raw medicinal materials are put into pulverizer and pulverized, the fine powder amount that enable pass is crossed 110 mesh sieves is reaching more than 70%, collects by the raw material fine powder of 110 mesh sieves standby;
B, the raw material fine powder after sieving is put into 10 times of weight water, heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 40 minutes～50 minutes, merges standing by No. 2 extracts;
C, the extract after step b is standing, being concentrated into liquor strength is 0.6g crude drug/mL, and then, under the pressure of 0.03-0.08MPa, temperature remains on 70-85 ℃, the medicinal extract that while being evaporated to 60 ℃, relative density is 1.20, puts into oven for drying by medicinal extract and makes component medicinal powder; Described component medicinal powder is mixed to the described Chinese medicine additive that sieves to obtain.
Described liquid complex enzyme is one or more in zytase, pectase, mannonase cellulase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, alpha-galactosidase and amylase.
Described premix is vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material; Described vitamin premix is A, D
3, E, K
3, B
1, B
2, B
6, one or more in folic acid, pantothenic acid, nicotinic acid; Described microelement pre-mix material is one or more in copper, iron, manganese, zinc, iodine, selenium.
In order better to realize foregoing invention object, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of wheat type piglet feed, and described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverising step: claim by ratio of weight and the number of copies corn, wheat, 46% dregs of beans, expanded soybean and broad bean, drop into pulverizer and pulverize, the aperture of pulverizer sieve sheet is 2.5 * 3.0 mm;
(2) blend step: the raw material after pulverizing and the surplus stock except liquid phytase and liquid wheat enzyme taking are by ratio of weight and the number of copies dropped into mixer, fully mix, incorporation time is 50 seconds;
(3) granulation step: granulate after 75 ℃ of condition modulated, the time is 30 seconds;
(4) spraying step: liquid phytase and liquid wheat enzyme are uniformly sprayed on feed granules surface.
The beneficial effect that technical scheme provided by the invention is brought is: forage compounding science of the present invention, not only reduce the consumption of corn in feed, can also meet the nutritional need of piggy, reduce small weaning pig stress disease, improve survival rate, better promote pig to the digestion of nutrient and absorption, improve the production performance of pig body; Wherein, add liquid phytase and liquid wheat enzyme, can significantly reduce nutriment the accumulating at enteron aisle causing because of intestinal contents viscosity, reduce growing of pathogenic entero becteria, effectively prevent the generation of the diseases such as yellowish-white dysentery, improve the production performance of piglet, and promote better pig to the digestion of nutrient and absorption; Add Chinese medicine additive, can either disease preventing and treating, can improve again the production performance of meat piggy; Chinese medicine not only contains abundant amino acid, vitamin and trace element etc., the digestibility and utilization of promotion nutriment that can be direct or indirect, and the bioactivator such as contained alkaloid, polysaccharide and organic acid, by its body self to improve into product performance, simultaneously toxic and side effect little, have no drug resistance, the advantage such as not residual, reach the requirement of pollution-free food pure natural, can obtain good economic benefit.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of wheat type 18-46 age in days piglet feed, the raw material of following ratio of weight and number, consists of: 1.3 parts of 112 parts of corns, 463 parts of wheats, 111 parts of 46% dregs of beans, 97 parts of expanded soybeans, 75 parts of broad beans, 20 parts of imported fish meals, 12 parts, soya-bean oil, 21 parts of sucrose, 23 parts of soy protein concentrates, 30 parts of whey powders, 2 parts of bone meal, 4 parts of premixes, 1.1 parts of liquid phytases, 2.2 parts of liquid wheat enzymes, 1.2 parts of liquid complex enzymes and Chinese medicine additives.
Wherein, Chinese medicine additive is comprised of the raw medicinal material of following ratio of weight and number: 8 parts of palm grass, 15 parts of spinach fruits, 7 parts of papaya, 15 parts of Buddha's hands, inferior 7 parts of corruption, 15 parts of manystem stonecrop leafs, 12 parts of reddish tone father-in-law, 18 parts of red ginsengs, 15 parts of Radix changiis, 7 parts of phaseolus yunmaneasis wang et Tangs, 7 parts, Babylonia shell, 7 parts of fourleaf peperomia herbs, 12 parts of 17 parts of magnolia obovatas of cortex albiziae.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:
A, cross 110 order dusting covers after all raw medicinal materials are put into pulverizer and pulverized, the fine powder amount that enable pass is crossed 110 mesh sieves is reaching more than 70%, collects by the raw material fine powder of 110 mesh sieves standby;
B, the raw material fine powder after sieving is put into 10 times of weight water, heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 40 minutes～50 minutes, merges standing by No. 2 extracts;
C, the extract after step b is standing, being concentrated into liquor strength is 0.6g crude drug/mL, and then, under the pressure of 0.05MPa, temperature remains on 80 ℃, and the medicinal extract that while being evaporated to 60 ℃, relative density is 1.20 is put into oven for drying by medicinal extract and is made component medicinal powder; Described component medicinal powder is mixed to the described Chinese medicine additive that sieves to obtain.
Liquid complex enzyme is zytase, pectase, mannonase cellulase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, alpha-galactosidase and amylase; Premix is vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material; Vitamin premix is A1900IU/kg, D
3279IU/kg, E55 IU/kg, K
30.5mg/kg, B
12mg/kg, B
25mg/kg, B
62mg/kg, folic acid 0.7 mg/kg, pantothenic acid 22mg/kg, nicotinic acid 22mg/kg; Microelement pre-mix material is copper 3 mg/kg, iron 56mg/kg, manganese 12mg/kg, zinc 85mg/kg, iodine 0.14mg/kg, selenium 0.3mg/kg.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of wheat type 18-46 age in days piglet feed, and described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverising step: claim by ratio of weight and the number of copies corn, wheat, 46% dregs of beans, expanded soybean and broad bean, drop into pulverizer and pulverize, the aperture of pulverizer sieve sheet is 2.5 * 3.0 mm;
(2) blend step: the raw material after pulverizing and the surplus stock except liquid phytase and liquid wheat enzyme taking are by ratio of weight and the number of copies dropped into mixer, fully mix, incorporation time is 50 seconds;
(3) granulation step: granulate after 75 ℃ of condition modulated, the time is 30 seconds;
(4) spraying step: liquid phytase and liquid wheat enzyme are uniformly sprayed on feed granules surface.
Embodiment 2
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of wheat type 18-46 age in days piglet feed, the raw material of following ratio of weight and number, consists of: 2.5 parts of 20 parts of corns, 640 parts of wheats, 93 parts of 46% dregs of beans, 81 parts of expanded soybeans, 75 parts of broad beans, 20 parts of imported fish meals, 12 parts, soya-bean oil, 17 parts of sucrose, 45 parts of soy protein concentrates, 45 parts of whey powders, 1 part of bone meal, 3 parts of premixes, 2 parts of liquid phytases, 3 parts of liquid wheat enzymes, 2 parts of liquid complex enzymes and Chinese medicine additives.
Wherein, Chinese medicine additive is comprised of the raw medicinal material of following ratio of weight and number: 5 parts of palm grass, 20 parts of spinach fruits, 10 parts of papaya, 10 parts of Buddha's hands, inferior 5 parts of corruption, 10 parts of manystem stonecrop leafs, 10 parts of reddish tone father-in-law, 15 parts of red ginsengs, 10 parts of Radix changiis, 5 parts of phaseolus yunmaneasis wang et Tangs, 10 parts, Babylonia shell, 10 parts of fourleaf peperomia herbs, 10 parts of 15 parts of magnolia obovatas of cortex albiziae.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:
A, cross 110 order dusting covers after all raw medicinal materials are put into pulverizer and pulverized, the fine powder amount that enable pass is crossed 110 mesh sieves is reaching more than 70%, collects by the raw material fine powder of 110 mesh sieves standby;
B, the raw material fine powder after sieving is put into 10 times of weight water, heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 40 minutes～50 minutes, merges standing by No. 2 extracts;
C, the extract after step b is standing, being concentrated into liquor strength is 0.6g crude drug/mL, and then, under the pressure of 0.08MPa, temperature remains on 85 ℃, and the medicinal extract that while being evaporated to 60 ℃, relative density is 1.20 is put into oven for drying by medicinal extract and is made component medicinal powder; Described component medicinal powder is mixed to the described Chinese medicine additive that sieves to obtain.
Liquid complex enzyme is zytase, pectase, mannonase cellulase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, alpha-galactosidase and amylase; Premix is vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material; Vitamin premix is A1980IU/kg, D
3179IU/kg, E32IU/kg, K
30.4mg/kg, B
15mg/kg, B
22mg/kg, B
61mg/kg, folic acid 0.7 mg/kg, pantothenic acid 15mg/kg, nicotinic acid 25mg/kg; Microelement pre-mix material is copper 5mg/kg, iron 66mg/kg, manganese 5mg/kg, zinc 65mg/kg, iodine 0.14mg/kg, selenium 0.2mg/kg.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of wheat type 18-46 age in days piglet feed, and described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverising step: claim by ratio of weight and the number of copies corn, wheat, 46% dregs of beans, expanded soybean and broad bean, drop into pulverizer and pulverize, the aperture of pulverizer sieve sheet is 2.5 * 3.0 mm;
(2) blend step: the raw material after pulverizing and the surplus stock except liquid phytase and liquid wheat enzyme taking are by ratio of weight and the number of copies dropped into mixer, fully mix, incorporation time is 50 seconds;
(3) granulation step: granulate after 75 ℃ of condition modulated, the time is 30 seconds;
(4) spraying step: liquid phytase and liquid wheat enzyme are uniformly sprayed on feed granules surface.
Embodiment 3
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of wheat type 18-46 age in days piglet feed, the raw material of following ratio of weight and number, consists of: 0.4 part of 275 parts of corns, 310 parts of wheats, 138 parts of 46% dregs of beans, 108 parts of expanded soybeans, 50 parts of broad beans, 30 parts of imported fish meals, 15 parts, soya-bean oil, 16 parts of sucrose, 12 parts of soy protein concentrates, 17 parts of whey powders, 3 parts of bone meal, 5 parts of premixes, 0.5 part of liquid phytase, 1.5 parts of liquid wheat enzymes, liquid compound 0.5 part and Chinese medicine additive.
Wherein, Chinese medicine additive is comprised of the raw medicinal material of following ratio of weight and number: 15 parts of palm grass, 10 parts of spinach fruits, 5 parts of papaya, 20 parts of Buddha's hands, inferior 10 parts of corruption, 20 parts of manystem stonecrop leafs, 15 parts of reddish tone father-in-law, 20 parts of red ginsengs, 20 parts of Radix changiis, 10 parts of phaseolus yunmaneasis wang et Tangs, 5 parts, Babylonia shell, 5 parts of fourleaf peperomia herbs, 15 parts of 20 parts of magnolia obovatas of cortex albiziae.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:
A, cross 110 order dusting covers after all raw medicinal materials are put into pulverizer and pulverized, the fine powder amount that enable pass is crossed 110 mesh sieves is reaching more than 70%, collects by the raw material fine powder of 110 mesh sieves standby;
B, the raw material fine powder after sieving is put into 10 times of weight water, heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 40 minutes～50 minutes, merges standing by No. 2 extracts;
C, the extract after step b is standing, being concentrated into liquor strength is 0.6g crude drug/mL, and then, under the pressure of 0.03MPa, temperature remains on 70 ℃, and the medicinal extract that while being evaporated to 60 ℃, relative density is 1.20 is put into oven for drying by medicinal extract and is made component medicinal powder; Described component medicinal powder is mixed to the described Chinese medicine additive that sieves to obtain.
Liquid complex enzyme is zytase, pectase, mannonase cellulase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, alpha-galactosidase and amylase; Premix is vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material; Vitamin premix is A1300IU/kg, D
3379IU/kg, E15IU/kg, K
30.3mg/kg, B
13mg/kg, B
24mg/kg, B
63mg/kg, folic acid 0.6mg/kg, pantothenic acid 14mg/kg, nicotinic acid 35mg/kg; Microelement pre-mix material is copper 6mg/kg, iron 70mg/kg, manganese 7mg/kg, zinc 45mg/kg, iodine 0.14mg/kg, selenium 0.1mg/kg.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of wheat type 18-46 age in days piglet feed, and described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverising step: claim by ratio of weight and the number of copies corn, wheat, 46% dregs of beans, expanded soybean and broad bean, drop into pulverizer and pulverize, the aperture of pulverizer sieve sheet is 2.5 * 3.0 mm;
(2) blend step: the raw material after pulverizing and the surplus stock except liquid phytase and liquid wheat enzyme taking are by ratio of weight and the number of copies dropped into mixer, fully mix, incorporation time is 50 seconds;
(3) granulation step: granulate after 75 ℃ of condition modulated, the time is 30 seconds;
(4) spraying step: liquid phytase and liquid wheat enzyme are uniformly sprayed on feed granules surface.
Wherein, in Chinese medicine additive, various Chinese medicinal material pharmacological properties are described below:
Palm grass: bitter; Acid; Property is put down.Function cures mainly: relieving cough and asthma, and wind-expelling pain-stopping.For pulmonary tuberculosis, bronchitis, asthma, treating rheumatic ostealgia, rheumatoid arthritis, chronic gastralgia, enterogastritis.
Spinach fruit: return spleen, lung channel; Slightly warm in nature, taste is micro-pungent sweet.< < the southern regions of the Yunnan Province book on Chinese herbal medicine > > records, and function cures mainly dispelling pathogenic wind for improving eyesight, opens orifice opening, sharp stomach.Have clear liver and improve vision, relieving cough and asthma effect.Function cures mainly: wind fire red eye, swell pain; Cough and breathe heavily, dispel the wind, improving eyesight, opens orifice opening, sharp stomach.Treatment pulmonary tuberculosis has unique effect, and pulmonary tuberculosis is perplexing a lot of patients, and long-term taking spinach seed just can effectively be controlled pulmonary tuberculosis, asthma etc.Informal dress spinach seed powder can prevent the generation of PUD D.Spinach seed effect is supported lung, treatment pulmonary tuberculosis, asthma, cough, cleaning PUD D etc., better with taking effect with cucumber seed powder, can allow your lung more healthy.
Papaya: meridian distribution of property and flavor: sweet, flat.Function cures mainly: stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, nourishing lactagogue, channels sootheing and network vessel quickening.For weakness of the spleen and the stomach, poor appetite, milk lacks, Fengshi Guanjie pain, extremity numbness, Stomach duodenum ulcer pain.1. < < detailed outline > >: main pained, decoct juice and wash wandering arthritis.2. Yao can become < < food book on Chinese herbal medicine > >: main sharp gas, loose stagnant blood, treats pained, antipyretic strongly fragrant.3. < < gathers medicinal herbs in the south of the Five Ridges and records > >: fruit juice, and for pest repellant and anticorrisive agent.4. the modern Practical Chinese medicinal > of < < >: crude fruit liquid, control gastric indigestion, and be nutriment, be again the agent of stimulating the secretion of milk.Ripe fruit, can sharp stool and urine, also can control red-white dysentery.5. < < Luchuan book on Chinese herbal medicine > >: control paralysis of the limbs, many years ago rotten pin.Antitumor action: carpaine has the strong active anticancer of Hangzhoupro lymphatic leukemia cell (L1210) and the appropriateness of antiangiogenic property leukemia P388 and EA tumour cell is active.Antibacterial and anti parasitic effect: carpaine is in vitro to tubercle bacillus (H37RV) inhibitory action slightly; Leaf and root have very faint Hangzhoupro bacterium effect, and petiole is invalid.Also someone proves that leaf and juice are without antibacterial action, and seed, fruit and root have certain antibacterial action; The best solvent of antimicrobial component is acetone; Content has calendar variation.The medicinal extract of fruit slightly can extend the chicken embryo life cycle of infecting virus.During the various medicinal extract bulk testing of this plant all without Antimalarial.Carpaine has the effect of killing Amoeba, and its hydrochloride hypodermic injection of clinical practice is also effective.It is effective that juice and papain are used for driving away tapeworm, roundworm and whipworm etc.The latter's the roundworm effect of killing the experiment proved that.From seed, isolated benzyl isothiocyanate drives ascarid effect, and except local excitation without any toxicity.Carposide is also once as pest repellant.The effect of protease: papain, can help proteopepsis, can be used for chronic indigestion and gastritis etc.Also can be used for lumbar injection control adhesion, animal experiment proves that the effect that its control adhesion sends out is again better than trypsase.The juice of immature fruit can digest the tissue damaging in anthrax focus, and healthy organizing is unaffected; Mellow fruit effect is poor.The little clot of papain aqueous solution solubilized, as it is faster to add micro-glutathione to dissolve.Also can dissolve the purulence of thickness; That terramycin, aureomycin, chlorine reveal is tired, streptomysin can delay this effect, penicillin, sulfanilamide (SN) and Gastrisin on without affecting.Therefore papain can be used for having wound, the chronic otitis media of slough, the enzyme debridement during as dissolving diphtheria pseudomembrane and burn.Papain is effective antigen, no matter sucks, takes orally, allergy all can occur injection and topical application.It can discharge histamine, and intravenous injection toxicity is very large.Anticoagulation: intravenous injection papain can cause histamine releasing, extends the blood clotting time, prevents shock.The proteinous material obtaining from slurry meter no matter test tube test or bulk testing all has significant anticoagulation, and when anti-freezing dosage (dog, 2 mg/kg), to cardiovascular and respiratory system, without obvious effect, heavy dose of have direct repression to heart.Due to irritated and cause ileum spasm, its treatment application is still restricted.Hypotensive effect: carpaine can cause that rabbits blood pressure declines, and isolated frog heart, the rabbit heart are caused and stopped expansionary phase, makes frog hind leg vessel retraction, rabbit ear shell, kidney, small intestine and crown vasodilation.Suppress smooth muscle effect: carpaine suppresses intestinal tube (cat, rabbit and mouse) and tracheae (cavy) smooth muscle, to gravid uterus (rabbit and cavy) and normal uterus (cavy), make it on a small quantity excited, make it in a large number paralysis, skeletal muscle is made it to paralysis.Seed is containing carposide and myrosase (Myrosin), and the former and the dry glucoside of mustard seemingly, produce excitant volatile matter after hydrolysis.Induced abortion effect: the juice of fruit has obvious reinforcement contraction to cavy uterus, according to the sub-abortive of the species of clouds, once as emmenagogue and counter-stimulus.Heart and central inhibitory action: 5 milligrams of carpaines are given animal used as test intravenous injection, can cause the of short duration decline of blood pressure, and heart is had to inhibitory action, reducing heart rate, 5 mg/kg produce toxic reaction to rabbit; In addition, there is central inhibitory action.
Buddha's hand: pungent, bitter, sweet, warm, nontoxic; Enter liver, spleen, stomach three warps, have regulating qi-flowing for eliminating phlegm, preventing or arresting vomiting dissipate-swelling, liver soothing and speen fortifying and the more kinds of medicinal functions of stomach.The elderly's tracheitis, asthma are had to obvious mitigation; Vexed to common people's indigestion, chest abdominal distension, there is more significant curative effect.Pharmacological research shows, Buddha's hand is mainly containing Coumarinses such as citroptens, still containing flavonoid glycoside, aurantiamarin, organic acid, volatilization wet goods, intestinal smooth is had to obvious inhibitory action, the duodenum spasm that acetylcholine is caused has obvious spasmolysis, expansible coronary vasodilator, the CBF of increase coronary artery, slows down heart rate and reduces blood pressure.
Rotten inferior: bitter, puckery, cold.Function cures mainly: clearing heat and detoxicating, and swelling and pain relieving, astringing to arrest bleeding.For dysentery, appendicitis, Tripterygium wilfordii Poisoning; Burn and scald is controlled in external application, lymphnoditis, the carbuncle sore furuncle that swells, venomous snake bite, traumatism and bleeding.
Manystem stonecrop leaf: cold nature, taste is sweet micro-pungent." enter lung, liver, spleen, the heart four warps.Function cures mainly: clearing heat and detoxicating, and hemostasis, wines used as antirheumatic.Control abscess of throat, nosebleed epistaxis, wind-heat is dizzy, rheumatic arthritis, nasal eczema, eczema, sore.1. < < the southern regions of the Yunnan Province book on Chinese herbal medicine > >: control abscess of throat, the acute tonsillitis that disappears, the network wind-cold-dampness arthralgia of passing through, arthralgia and myalgia, washes the damp and hot poison of sore.2. this sketch of < < the southern regions of the Yunnan Province is said > >: smash deposited fontanel, only nosebleed epistaxis is more than, and bag is injured also good.3. < < Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine > >: clearing heat and detoxicating, hemostasis, hypotensive, wines used as antirheumatic.
Reddish tone father-in-law: micro-hardship, flat.Function cures mainly: clearing heat and detoxicating, and swelling and pain relieving.For acute tonsillitis, mumps, bronchitis, pneumonia, scrofula; Fracture is controlled in external application, and knife wound infects, sore abscess.
Red ginseng: nature and flavor: sweet, micro-hardship, temperature.Gui Jing: return spleen, lung, the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin.Function cures mainly: reinforce vital energy, multiple arteries and veins is admittedly de-, nourishing qi to stop.De-for the empty wish of body, the cold weak pulse of limb, Qi dysfunction in blood control, metrostaxis; Heart failure, cardiogenic shock.Reinforce vital energy, Gu de-, promote the production of body fluid, calm the nerves.Control internal lesion caused by overexertion deficient, food is few, burnout, and food is told in gastric disorder causing nausea, stool lingering diarrhea, void is coughed syndrome characterized by dyspnea, and spontaneous perspiration is cruelly de-, and palpitation with fear is forgetful, dizziness and headache, impotence, frequent micturition, quenches one's thirst, woman uterine bleeding, children's is frightened slowly, and void is not multiple for a long time, the card of all qi-blood-body fluid deficiencies.1. < < herbal classic > >: " main tonifying five zang organs, peace spirit, only palpitation with fear, except perverse trend, improving eyesight, happy intelligence development." 2. < < does not record > >: " treats intestines cold in the stomach, trusted subordinate's drum pain, and sternal rib is contrary full, and cholera is told contrary, in tune, only quenches one's thirst, promoting blood circulation, broken hard long-pending, make us not forgetting." 3. < < property of medicine opinion > >: " main the five internal organs unsaturated vapor, general debility, deficient thin and weak, tell contrary lower food, the cholera unhappiness sound of vomiting of vomitting only, tonifying five zang organs six internal organs, keep god in guarantor." " the phlegm in the heart that disappears, main consumptive lung disease pyemesis and epilepsy disease, cold air is against upper, and the lower food of typhoid fever, suffers from people's void and dreaminess is diverse and confused, adds and uses it." 4. < < Japan hanako materia medica > >: " controls gas, digesting and appetizing in adjusting." 5. < < pearl sac > >: " nourishes blood, and mends stomach Qi, purge the sthenic heart-fire." 6. < < medicine origin > >: " controls taste YANG QI deficiency and lung qi is short, lose heart, weak breath, and during bowl spares is slow, fire-evil in purging the lung of pathogenic fire taste.< < cures mainly the secret > > that wants: tonifying primordial Qi, antidiarrheal, born fluid." 7. < < the southern regions of the Yunnan Province book on Chinese herbal medicine > >: " controls negative and positive deficiency, insufficiency of lung-QI." 8. < < book on Chinese herbal medicine covers bamboo fish trap > >: " relieving asthma and cough, unobstructed blood vessels, rush down yin fire, nourishing Yuanyang." 9. < < detailed outline > >: " controls all asthenic symptoms of male woman, heating spontaneous perspiration, dizziness and headache, Shi ， Jie malaria is told in gastric disorder causing nausea, and the sliding protracted dysentery of rushing down; frequent urination, drenches drop, overstrain internal injury; apoplexy, heatstroke, impotence numbness; spit blood, the blood of coughing, lower blood; blood drenches, metrorrhagia, tire all diseases in front postpartum."
Radix changii: sweet, micro-hardship, is slightly cold.Return lung, spleen, Liver Channel.Function with cure mainly: moistening lung for removing phlegm, yin-nourishing and stomach, flat liver, removing toxic substances.For cough with lung heat, vomiting gastric disorder causing nausea, the few dry of food, hot eyes is dizzy, serious case of furuncle sore.Radix changii is conventional qi-invigorating herb, and its property is flat, taste is sweet, enters spleen, lung channel, the effects such as tool tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi and stomach nourish blood, the most suitable for lassitude hypodynamia usually, lassitude, conscious breathing hard, the slightly movable deficiency of vital energy patient with regard to syndrome characterized by dyspnea, because tonifying Qi also contributes to green blood, so Radix Codonopsis is also applicable to qi-blood deficiency pale complexion, feel dizzy, have no appetite, rare soft, easy to catch cold patient defecates.Although the effect of Radix Codonopsis than ginseng a little less than, function is substantially similar, and price is low more than ginseng, so except sb.'s sickness becomes critical person, generally all available Radix Codonopsis replaces ginseng.
Phaseolus yunmaneasis wang et Tang: lightly seasoned; Property is put down.Return kidney channel.Function cures mainly: inducing diuresis to reduce edema.Main difficult urination; The edema of the face.
Babylonia shell: taste is salty; Cool in nature.Function cures mainly: relieving gastric hyperacidity to alleviate stomachache; Clearing heat and detoxicating.Main hyperhydrochloria; Gastric and duodenal ulcer; Mange; Scald.
Fourleaf peperomia herb: micro-hardship, temperature.Function cures mainly: dispels rheumatism, and cough-relieving apophlegmatic, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain.For rheumatism arthralgia and myalgia, pulmonary tuberculosis, bronchitis, asthma, pertussis, lung abscess, infantile malnutrition, dysmenorrhoea; Traumatic injury is controlled in external application, fracture.
Cortex albiziae: sweet; Flat.The heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin; Liver Channel.Effect: the Xie Yu that calms the nerves, the carbuncle that disappears of invigorating blood circulation.Cure mainly: confused and worried; Melancholy, egersis, inside and outside large carbuncle, traumatic injury.1. the effect albitocin of pair smooth muscle has the effect of shrinking uterus. and in isolated experiment, to cavy or people, the uterus when the peace and quiet can cause contraction to albitocin; And while having spontaneous activity in uterus, can increase its convergent force or frequency.Albitocin, to anesthetized animal (cavy, rabbit, cat and monkey) intravenous injection 0.1～8mg/kg, can make uterine activity in place strengthen, and gravid uterus is particularly responsive.Atropine and antihistamine to it without blocking effect (except monkey).To the various animals of not anaesthetizing, during each of gestation, give albitocin and all can in 12 hours, cause miscarriage.Albitocin is in vitro small intestine of guinea pig, even if high concentration does not also cause contraction.2. the effect albitocin of pair blood pressure, to anesthetized animal intravenous injection, can cause the of short duration decline of blood pressure.
The bark of official magnolia: hardship, pungent, temperature.Return spleen, stomach, lung, large intestine channel.The dissolving phlegm of effect eliminating dampness, lower gas is except full.Damp retention in middle-jiao, abdominal fullness and distention.This product is bitter dry pungent loose, and energy eliminating dampness, descends again gas except turgor, is the key medicine of eliminating turgor.Normal and rhizoma atractylodis, dried orange peel are equal to use, as Pingwei San (< < formulary of peaceful benevolent dispensary > >) stagnation of QI due to dyspepsia, abdominal distention constipation.This product can descend gas wide in, consumer product dredge stasis.Normal and rheum officinale, the same use of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, as the bark of official magnolia three thing soup (< < Synopsis Golden Chamber > >).If constipation with heat retention person, joins rheum officinale, saltcake, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, to reach drastic purgation thermojunction, the effect of consumer product dredge stasis, i.e. dachengqi decoction (< < Treatise on Fevrile Diseases > >).
Contrast test:
400 of 18 ages in days, healthy wean tri-crossbreedings (DLY) are selected in test, are divided at random four groups, and the average weight that guarantees every group is 7kg left and right, uses respectively feed (embodiment group) and traditional pig feed (control group) nursing of embodiment 1-3.Test is managed routinely and is carried out prerun on pig farm, compiles overbit in preliminary trial period.Before experimental period, divided into groups (reducing error in group and between group), feed in single hurdle, in the colony house of feed conveyor trough as far as possible.Free choice feeding, freely drinks water.Carry out routine work record and pig health status record.28 days experimental periods,, take the body weight of every group of pig during end, add up total feed intake, calculates average weight, daily gain, feedstuff-meat ratio and economic benefit, and result as shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
All data adopt SPSS15.0 software kit to carry out variance analysis and Duncan's multiple comparison.Result represents with mean+SD.
The production performance table of comparisons of every group of pig of table 1
Note: normal data, colleague's shoulder motes same letter represent difference not significantly (
p> 0.05), the different alphabetical person of shoulder motes represent significant difference (
p<0.05).
Data from table 1: the piggy of using the forage feed of embodiment of the present invention 1-3, the piggy that its daily gain is fed than conventional feed exceeds respectively 73g, 84g and 81g, its daily ingestion amount exceeds respectively 80g, 70g and 60g, and its feedstuff-meat ratio, diarrhea rate and survival rate are all better than the piggy of using traditional pig feed to feed.
Every group of economic benefit table of comparisons that produces meat of table 2
Data from table 2: use the piggy of the forage feed of embodiment of the present invention 1-3, it produces, and the piggy of meat cost and conventional feed nursing is low goes out 0.05 yuan, 0.13 yuan and 0.16 yuan.
Known by contrast test, piggy average daily gain and feedstuff-meat ratio that the piglet feed of embodiment of the present invention 1-3 is fed are all better than traditional piglet feed, have obviously reduced the diarrhea rate of piggy, have improved the survival rate of piggy.Be the nutritional need that the feed of the embodiment of the present invention can meet piggy well, be specially adapted to the nutritional need of 15kg-30kg stage piggy.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a wheat type 18-46 age in days piglet feed, it is characterized in that, described feed is comprised of the raw material of following ratio of weight and number: corn 20-340 part, wheat 300-640 part, 46% dregs of beans 84-138 part, expanded soybean 80-110 part, broad bean 50-90 part, imported fish meal 10-30 part, soya-bean oil 5-20 part, sucrose 10-35 part, soy protein concentrate 10-45 part, whey powder 15-45 part, bone meal 1-3 part, premix 3-5 part, liquid phytase 0.1-2 part, liquid wheat enzyme 1.5-3 part, liquid complex enzyme 0.5-2 part and Chinese medicine additive 0.1-2.5 part;
Described Chinese medicine additive is made by the raw medicinal material of following ratio of weight and number: palm grass 5-15 part, spinach fruit 10-20 part, papaya 5-10 part, Buddha's hand 10-20 part, rotten inferior 5-10 part, manystem stonecrop leaf 10-20 part, reddish tone father-in-law 10-15 part, red ginseng 15-20 part, Radix changii 10-20 part, phaseolus yunmaneasis wang et Tang 5-10 part, Babylonia shell 5-10 part, fourleaf peperomia herb 5-10 part, cortex albiziae 15-20 part magnolia obovata 10-15 part;
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:
A, cross 110 order dusting covers after all raw medicinal materials are put into pulverizer and pulverized, the fine powder amount that enable pass is crossed 110 mesh sieves is reaching more than 70%, collects by the raw material fine powder of 110 mesh sieves standby;
B, the raw material fine powder after sieving is put into 10 times of weight water, heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 40 minutes～50 minutes, merges standing by No. 2 extracts;
C, the extract after step b is standing, being concentrated into liquor strength is 0.6g crude drug/mL, and then, under the pressure of 0.03-0.08MPa, temperature remains on 70-85 ℃, the medicinal extract that while being evaporated to 60 ℃, relative density is 1.20, puts into oven for drying by medicinal extract and makes component medicinal powder; Described component medicinal powder is mixed to the described Chinese medicine additive that sieves to obtain.
2. wheat type 18-46 age in days piglet feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described feed is comprised of the raw material of following ratio of weight and number: corn 20-156 part, wheat 472-640 part, 46% dregs of beans 84-101 part, expanded soybean 80-98 part, broad bean 70-90 part, imported fish meal 10-30 part, soya-bean oil 5-20 part, sucrose 15-35 part, soy protein concentrate 22-45 part, whey powder 25-45 part, bone meal 1-3 part, premix 3-5 part, liquid phytase 0.1-2 part, liquid wheat enzyme 1.5-3 part, liquid complex enzyme 0.5-2 part and Chinese medicine additive 0.1-2.5 part.
3. wheat type 18-46 age in days piglet feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described feed is comprised of the raw material of following ratio of weight and number: corn 128-340 part, wheat 300-540 part, 46% dregs of beans 92-138 part, expanded soybean 90-110 part, broad bean 50-78 part, imported fish meal 10-30 part, soya-bean oil 5-20 part, sucrose 10-25 part, soy protein concentrate 10-25 part, whey powder 15-35 part, bone meal 1-3 part, premix 3-5 part, liquid phytase 0.1-2 part, liquid wheat enzyme 1.5-3 part, liquid complex enzyme 0.5-2 part and Chinese medicine additive 0.1-2.5 part.
4. wheat type 18-46 age in days piglet feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described feed is comprised of the raw material of following ratio of weight and number: corn 75-146 part, wheat 378-570 part, 46% dregs of beans 98-121 part, expanded soybean 90-105 part, broad bean 60-85 part, imported fish meal 15-25 part, soya-bean oil 7-17 part, sucrose 12-31 part, soy protein concentrate 17-35 part, whey powder 20-40 part, bone meal 1-3 part, premix 3-5 part, liquid phytase 0.1-2 part, liquid wheat enzyme 1.5-3 part, liquid complex enzyme 0.5-2 part and Chinese medicine additive 0.1-2.5 part.
5. wheat type 18-46 age in days piglet feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described feed is comprised of the raw material of following ratio of weight and number: 1.3 parts of 112 parts of corns, 463 parts of wheats, 111 parts of 46% dregs of beans, 97 parts of expanded soybeans, 75 parts of broad beans, 20 parts of imported fish meals, 12 parts, soya-bean oil, 21 parts of sucrose, 23 parts of soy protein concentrates, 30 parts of whey powders, 2 parts of bone meal, 4 parts of premixes, 1.1 parts of liquid phytases, 2.2 parts of liquid wheat enzymes, 1.2 parts of liquid complex enzymes and Chinese medicine additives.
6. according to the wheat type 18-46 age in days piglet feed described in claim 1-5 any one, it is characterized in that, described liquid complex enzyme is one or more in zytase, pectase, mannonase cellulase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, alpha-galactosidase and amylase.
7. according to the wheat type 18-46 age in days piglet feed described in claim 1-5 any one, it is characterized in that, described premix is vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material; Described vitamin premix is one or more in A, D3, E, K3, B1, B2, B6, folic acid, pantothenic acid, nicotinic acid; Described microelement pre-mix material is one or more in copper, iron, manganese, zinc, iodine, selenium.
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| CN105124194A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽省家牧动物营养科技有限公司 | Pig feed |
| CN105076886B (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2018-06-08 | 烟台金德生物有限公司 | Low fat pork mixed feed |
| CN106666154A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-17 | 丁少华 | Suckling pig compounded feed for effectively regulating intestinal flora balance |
| CN108208392A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-06-29 | 无为县绿森源家庭农场 | A kind of compound pig breeding feed |
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