CN103390676A - High light permeating emitting electrode heterojunction monocrystalline silicon thin film solar cell - Google Patents

High light permeating emitting electrode heterojunction monocrystalline silicon thin film solar cell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103390676A
CN103390676A CN2012101437882A CN201210143788A CN103390676A CN 103390676 A CN103390676 A CN 103390676A CN 2012101437882 A CN2012101437882 A CN 2012101437882A CN 201210143788 A CN201210143788 A CN 201210143788A CN 103390676 A CN103390676 A CN 103390676A
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China
Prior art keywords
solar cell
crystal silicon
type
nesa coating
shen
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Pending
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CN2012101437882A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑佳仁
刘幼海
刘吉人
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Jifu New Energy Technology Shanghai Co Ltd
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Jifu New Energy Technology Shanghai Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2012101437882A priority Critical patent/CN103390676A/en
Publication of CN103390676A publication Critical patent/CN103390676A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high light permeating emitting electrode heterojunction monocrystalline silicon thin film solar cell, and the conversion efficiency of a monocrystalline silicon solar cell can be optimized and improved. A heterogeneous structure is formed by utilizing deposited films of noncrystalline silicon on monocrystalline silicon. The high light permeating performance of an emitting electrode is an important manner to achieve high efficiency. The high light permeating emitting electrode heterojunction monocrystalline silicon thin film solar cell is formed based on the technology.

Description

A kind of high printing opacity emitter heterojunction monocrystalline silicon thin film solar cell
Technical field
The present invention is about a kind of innovative techniques method that promotes the monocrystaline silicon solar cell efficiency of general use, its purpose system forms heterojunction structure by the combination of monocrystalline silicon and amorphous silicon, the electricity conversion of the single crystal silicon solar cell of script use is promoted to more than 20% from 18%, all techniques do not need expensive gas to use and highly energy-consuming equipment, can reach a large amount of productive targets of high-efficiency and low-cost.
Background technology
Single crystal silicon solar cell needs to make by high temperature techniques such as diffusion furnaces at present, can cause the generation of highly energy-consuming.Single crystal silicon solar cell is in using lifting for ambient temperature to have very large exhaustion phenomenon (0.5%/℃) in addition, if and the temperature of amorphous silicon technological process is far below monocrystalline silicon and for also monocrystalline silicon serious (0.2%/℃) that comes not of the exhaustion phenomenon of temperature, therefore in conjunction with these two kinds of technology, and having formed the heterojunction monocrystalline silicon thin film, its photoelectric conversion efficiency can make original single crystal silicon solar cell be promoted to more than 20%.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is a kind of novelty invention that promotes the single crystal silicon solar cell transformation efficiency of optimizing, utilize the long-pending film forming collocation in the Shen of amorphous silicon on monocrystalline silicon, form heterojunction structure, and the high light transmittance of emitter, for reaching high efficiency important channel, and the present invention is and proposes this technology to form high printing opacity emitter heterojunction monocrystalline thin-film solar cell.
Embodiment
Hereby structure of the present invention is illustrated as accompanying drawing 1, be described in detail as follows: see also Fig. 2, be the present invention's motion flow block schematic diagram.flow process utilizes plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition equipment sequentially to deposit I type hydrogenation non crystal silicon film (2) and N-type hydrogenation non crystal silicon film (4) for the back side of first n type single crystal silicon (1) after cleaning and texturing, next with whole silicon chip turn-over, sequentially I type hydrogenation non crystal silicon film (2) and P type hydrogenation non crystal silicon film (3) are amassed in Shen in front, then recycle the long-pending equipment in magnetron sputtering or reaction equation physical vapor Shen, first at the long-pending nesa coating (5) in the upper Shen of P type amorphous silicon membrane (3), then in the long-pending nesa coating (5) in the upper Shen of N-type amorphous silicon membrane (4), utilize finally screen painting in the positive back side with silver-colored wire (6) cloth on, and complete this high printing opacity emitter heterojunction monocrystalline thin-film solar cell.P type hydrogenation non crystal silicon film in the present invention is to see through to pass into silane, hydrogen, borine and methane in plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition equipment, prepare via technologies such as gas flow ratio, plasma power output, pressure, electrode spacings, to form high printing opacity emitter, nesa coating uses ITO or ZnO.
  
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is high printing opacity emitter heterojunction monocrystalline thin-film solar cell structure
Fig. 2 is high printing opacity emitter heterojunction monocrystalline thin-film solar cell process chart
Fig. 1 symbol description
1 ... the n type single crystal silicon sheet
2 ... I type hydrogenation non crystal silicon film
3 ... P type hydrogenation non crystal silicon film
4 ... the N-type hydrogenation non crystal silicon film
5 ... nesa coating
6 ... silver electrode.

Claims (6)

1. the present invention is a kind of novelty invention that promotes the single crystal silicon solar cell transformation efficiency of optimizing, utilize the long-pending film forming collocation in the Shen of amorphous silicon on monocrystalline silicon, form heterojunction structure, and the high light transmittance of emitter, for reaching high efficiency important channel, and the present invention is this technology of proposition to form high printing opacity emitter heterojunction monocrystalline thin-film solar cell, its characteristic utilizes plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition equipment sequentially to deposit I type hydrogenation non crystal silicon film and N-type hydrogenation non crystal silicon film for the back side for first n type single crystal silicon after cleaning and texturing, next with whole silicon chip turn-over, sequentially I type hydrogenation non crystal silicon film and P type hydrogenation non crystal silicon film are amassed in Shen in front, then recycle the long-pending equipment in magnetron sputtering or reaction equation physical vapor Shen, first nesa coating is amassed in Shen on P type amorphous silicon membrane, then nesa coating is amassed in Shen on the N-type amorphous silicon membrane, utilize finally screen painting in the positive back side with silver-colored wire cloth on, complete this high printing opacity emitter heterojunction monocrystalline thin-film solar cell.
2. n type single crystal silicon according to claim 1, its characteristic are the n type single crystal silicon that CZ or FZ method are made, approximately 100 ~ 200 microns of silicon wafer thicknesses, crystalline phase is<100 〉, the minority carrier life-span is large what 100 microseconds, resistivity is 0.5 ~ 3.0 Ω cm.
3. hydrogenation I type amorphous silicon membrane according to claim 1 (I a-Si:H) and hydrogenation N-type amorphous silicon membrane (N a-Si:H), its characteristic passes into silane, hydrogen, phosphine in plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition equipment for seeing through, and via technologies such as gas flow ratio, plasma power output, pressure, electrode spacings, prepares.
4. hydrogenation P type amorphous silicon membrane according to claim 1 (P a-Si:H), its characteristic passes into silane, hydrogen, borine and methane in plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition equipment for seeing through, and via technologies such as gas flow ratio, plasma power output, pressure, electrode spacings, prepares.
5. nesa coating according to claim 1, its characteristic is that zinc oxide mixes aluminium (ZnO:Al) nesa coating or zinc oxide mixes boron (ZnO:B) nesa coating or indium tin oxide (ITO) nesa coating, prepares by passing into argon gas, oxygen and hydrogen generation plasma in the long-pending equipment of magnetron sputtering or reaction equation physical vapor Shen.
6. silver-colored wire according to claim 1, its characteristic, for seeing through screen printing equipment, is distributed in silver-colored wire on the nesa coating of positive and negative, to form the both positive and negative polarity wiring of solar cell.
CN2012101437882A 2012-05-10 2012-05-10 High light permeating emitting electrode heterojunction monocrystalline silicon thin film solar cell Pending CN103390676A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012101437882A CN103390676A (en) 2012-05-10 2012-05-10 High light permeating emitting electrode heterojunction monocrystalline silicon thin film solar cell

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012101437882A CN103390676A (en) 2012-05-10 2012-05-10 High light permeating emitting electrode heterojunction monocrystalline silicon thin film solar cell

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CN103390676A true CN103390676A (en) 2013-11-13

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105244402A (en) * 2015-10-14 2016-01-13 广东爱康太阳能科技有限公司 Efficient heterojunction solar cell and manufacturing method thereof
CN105304765A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-02-03 新奥光伏能源有限公司 Silicon heterojunction solar cell and manufacturing method therefor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105244402A (en) * 2015-10-14 2016-01-13 广东爱康太阳能科技有限公司 Efficient heterojunction solar cell and manufacturing method thereof
CN105304765A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-02-03 新奥光伏能源有限公司 Silicon heterojunction solar cell and manufacturing method therefor

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Application publication date: 20131113