CN103381124A

CN103381124A - Double-layered medical tray

Info

Publication number: CN103381124A
Application number: CN2013102811497A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马利慧; 刘文丽; 张晓燕
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2013-07-05
Filing date: 2013-07-05
Publication date: 2013-11-06
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-05
Also published as: CN103381124B

Abstract

A double-layered medical tray comprises a division board as well as a tray body A and a tray body B which are connected with each other in a sliding manner; the division board is mounted in the tray body A through an inserting groove formed in the inner wall of the tray body A; the tray body A adopts an open-type square structure; two side walls arranged on the tray body A oppositely protrude from a bottom plate of the tray body A, slide rails are arranged on the inner walls of the two side walls protruding from the bottom plate of the tray body A, and fixing rods used for fixing the tray are arranged on the outer walls; chutes in sliding fit with the slide rails are arranged on the outer wall of the tray body B. According to the invention, the division board can be taken out from the tray body A so as to be cleaned completely, and no dead angle exists; medicine and medical wastes are placed in the tray body A and the tray body B respectively, and the division is clear, so that convenience is provided for operation of medical staff; the tray body B can be taken down from the tray body A, so as to be cleaned and disinfected respectively; the fixing rods can fix the tray on the edge of an operating bed or a sickbed, so that extra manpower for holding the tray can be avoided, and unsafe factors caused when the tray is placed on the sickbed can be avoided.

Description

A kind of double-deck medical tray

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of medical apparatus and instruments, specifically a kind of double-deck medical tray.

Background technology

In clinical nursing activity, venous transfusion is the nursing technique operation of the most common maximum, Medical treatment disc and treatment go-cart are to carry out indispensable outfit in this nursing procedure, and the most frequently used, the most general method is the treatment go-cart when at present carrying out venous transfusion clinically, the treatment dish is placed on the car upper strata, and 3-4 bucket put in car lower floor and sharp disposable container stores classifiedly various rubbish.Invention as authorized in State Intellectual Property Office, the patent No. are the nursing vehicle special for intravenous transfusion of ZL 200920018932.3, this Hospital trolley for nursing is divided into top layer, base plate and the two-layer drawer between both, be provided with guardrail around top layer, the drawer central longitudinal is to being provided with two dividing plates, be placed with refuse receptacle, sharp instrument box and other foreign material on base plate, although this Hospital trolley for nursing is rational in infrastructure, multiple functional, but still there is certain drawback: one, the top layer of Hospital trolley for nursing only is provided with guardrail, in the moving process of Hospital trolley for nursing, the article of placing on it easily collide, paralysis falls; Its two, two-layer drawer is set, wherein, second layer drawer is placed transfusion liquid, and drawer is placed the transfusion apparatus such as transfusion device, infusion patch, tourniquet for the third time, is in closure state due to drawer in use, be difficult to judge the placement location of article, lose time, and the dead angle is cleaned in the drawer existence; Its three, Hospital trolley for nursing is comparatively heavy, although be provided with universal wheel, move around when transfusion and loses time; They are four years old, the base plate setting position of Hospital trolley for nursing is too low, article are placed more, medical personnel squat down in operating process repeatedly, not only lose time but also consume one's strength, and when throwing in sharp weapon, because the visual field does not understand and distance, the nursing staff stretches into the hands of throwing in sharp instrument at the bottom of car and is very easily stabbed by sharp instrument, jeopardizes medical personnel's personal safety.

and in the surgical operation of operating room, often can run into various Acute critical diseases people's rescue work, particularity due to working environment and character, be not easy to place the treatment go-cart at each operating room, generally to use infusion disk or pallet storing syringe, the articles for use such as sterilized bottle and tourniquet, invention as authorized in State Intellectual Property Office, the patent No. is a kind of pallet for the treatment of of ZL 201220542577.1, a kind for the treatment of dish of square structure is disclosed, the inside for the treatment of dish is provided with dividing plate, dividing plate is separated into a plurality of separate grooves with the treatment dish, although overcome the defective that the interior article of original treatment dish can not be located placement, but the cotton swab after using, the sharp weapon the like waste is still and is placed in the treatment dish, the defective work that makes untapped cleaning supplies and used is thrown away and is in the same plane space, still can cause the cross-contamination of article, sharp weapon in garbage easily cause the situation generations such as medical personnel's pricking wound, and after treatment finishes, the nurse arranges the treatment dish, need to expend very large workload, cell body in the treatment dish exists and cleans the dead angle, cause the medical and nursing work Efficiency Decreasing, simultaneously, this treatment pallet in use can only be hand-held or be placed on operation table, uses inconveniently, especially runs into the patient that can not cooperate with venipuncture on one's own initiative, also can bring inconvenience to transfusion operation.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is when overcoming the treatment go-cart of available technology adopting or infusion disk, the medical and nursing work efficient of existence is low, dangerous, cleaning not thoroughly and use the defectives such as inconvenient, a kind of double-deck medical tray is provided.

The present invention addresses the above problem the technical scheme that adopts to be: a kind of double-deck medical tray, the disk body A that comprises division board and mutually be slidably connected and disk body B, described division board is arranged in disk body A by the inserting groove that is located on disk body A inwall, described disk body A is the opened type square structure, two sidewalls that are oppositely arranged on disk body A protrude from its base plate, and the described inwall that protrudes from two sidewalls of disk body A base plate is provided with slide rail, its outer wall is provided with the fixed bar for fixed tray, and the outer wall of described disk body B is provided with the chute that matches with slide rail and slide.

Described division board comprises baffle plate and with the inverted L-shaped seat board in a plurality of holes, described a plurality of holes comprise cotton swab putting hole, sterilized bottle putting hole, bottled medicinal liquor putting hole and some test tube putting holes.

Be equipped with two fixed bars on the outer wall of described each sidewall that protrudes from disk body A base plate.

The end of described two fixed bars all is connected with the sidewall that protrudes from disk body A base plate by hinge, and two fixed bars are turn to when being 180 ° with disk body A sidewall around pin joint, forms the slot of U-shaped between two fixed bars.

The described outer wall that protrudes from the sidewall of disk body A base plate is provided with chute, and two fixed bars are slidably connected with this described chute respectively, when two fixed bars are stretched out from disk body A sidewall, forms the slot of U-shaped between two fixed bars.

The end of described disk body B is provided with draw ring.

In the present invention, division board is divided into a plurality of zones with disk body A, and making has division board to intercept between different types of article of putting into wherein, avoids cross infection, and the setting in hole, the seat board seat of honour, makes the placement location of bottle and test tube more firm; Disk body B can take off from disk body A, disk body B is used for depositing Biohazard Waste, when clearing up medical tray after treatment finishes, only need take off disk body B, take out wherein sharp disposable container and dirt etc., stopped when using the treatment go-cart to throw in sharp instrument in the staving of its bottom, due to the problem that the visual field does not understand and the nursing staff's that distance causes hands is very easily stabbed by sharp instrument, effectively avoid the injury of sharp weapon to medical personnel, shortened the time that arranges medical tray; Disk body B is movable to be placed, and the medical tray of life-time service needs cleaning and sterilizing, only needs disk body B is taken out, and respectively disk body A and disk body B is carried out cleaning and sterilizing.

Beneficial effect: in the present invention, division board is arranged in disk body A by the inserting groove that is located on disk body A inwall, and when disk body A was cleaned, division board can take out in disk body A, makes its cleaning thoroughly, without the dead angle; Disk body A and disk body B place respectively medical drugs and Biohazard Waste, disk body B is in closed state after using, avoid it to the pollution of medical drugs in disk body A, double-deck pallet setting, the division of labor is clear and definite, disk body A opens wide and arranges, be convenient to medical personnel's operation, save time, disk body B can take off from disk body A, be convenient to disk body B is cleared up sterilization, alleviate medical personnel's workload; The side of disk body A is provided with the fixed bar for fixed tray, when this medical tray is used, can be fixed on the edge of operation table or sick bed by fixed bar, avoid the additional effort power of hand-held pallet, and can stop the unsafe factor that exists when pallet is placed on sick bed; The problem of cross infection can not occur in this medical tray and the article of wherein placing, fixing for pallet, and the placement of article used, take, standard is used and sterilize, and all uses flexibly, does not have the cleaning dead angle.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is decomposing schematic representation of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of first embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of second embodiment of the invention.

Reference numeral: 1, disk body A, 2, draw ring, 3, disk body B, 4, fixed bar, 5, the seat hole, 6, seat board, 7, baffle plate, 8, inserting groove, 9, slide rail, 10, chute.

The specific embodiment

as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of double-deck medical tray, the disk body A1 that comprises division board and mutually be slidably connected and disk body B3, described division board comprises baffle plate 7 and with the inverted L-shaped seat board 6 in a plurality of holes 5, described seat hole 5 comprises a cotton swab putting hole, one sterilized bottle putting hole, one bottled medicinal liquor putting hole and six test tube putting holes, described division board is arranged in disk body A1 by the inserting groove 8 that is located on disk body A1 inwall, described disk body A1 is the opened type square structure, two sidewalls that are oppositely arranged on disk body A1 protrude from its base plate, and the described inwall that protrudes from two sidewalls of disk body A1 base plate is provided with slide rail 9, its outer wall is provided with the fixed bar 4 for fixed tray, the outer wall of described disk body B3 is provided with the chute that matches with slide rail 9 and slide, the end of disk body B3 is provided with draw ring 2.

Preferably, this medical tray is set to rectangle, and disk body B3 is along the length direction pull of disk body A1; Accordingly, fixed bar 4 is located at along the side outer wall of disk body A1 length direction.

As shown in Figure 3, be the structural representation of first embodiment of the invention.In this embodiment, protrude from the outer wall of each side of disk body A1 base plate and be equipped with two fixed bars, the end of described two fixed bars all is connected with the sidewall that protrudes from disk body A1 base plate by hinge, two fixed bars are turn to when being 180 ° with disk body A1 sidewall around pin joint, form the slot of U-shaped between two fixed bars.

As shown in Figure 4, be the structural representation of second embodiment of the invention.In this embodiment, protrude from the outer wall of each side of disk body A1 base plate and be equipped with two fixed bars, the described outer wall that protrudes from the sidewall of disk body A1 base plate is provided with chute, two fixed bars are slidably connected with this described chute respectively, when two fixed bars are stretched out from disk body A1 sidewall, form the slot of U-shaped between two fixed bars.

Two kinds of set-up modes of above-mentioned fixed bar, all can make this medical tray in use, can firmly be fixed on by the U-shaped slot that forms between fixed bar on operation table or sick bed, conserve space not only, and easy to use, especially run into the patient that can not cooperate with venipuncture on one's own initiative, the fixing of pallet can guarantee that transfusion operation is unaffected.

The placement type of article in the number of related division board, type and a hole in the present invention, the explanation of just doing for the ease of understanding using method of the present invention, in the specific implementation, user can carry out the installation of division board and putting of type of goods and quantity according to practical situation.

Claims

1. double-deck medical tray, it is characterized in that: the disk body A(1 that comprises division board and mutually be slidably connected) and disk body B(3), described division board is by being located at disk body A(1) inserting groove (8) on inwall is arranged on disk body A(1) in, described disk body A(1) be the opened type square structure, disk body A(1) two sidewalls that are oppositely arranged on protrude from its base plate, and the described disk body A(1 that protrudes from) inwall of two sidewalls of base plate is provided with slide rail (9), its outer wall is provided with the fixed bar (4) for fixed tray, described disk body B(3) outer wall is provided with the chute that matches with slide rail (9) and slide.

2. a kind of double-deck medical tray according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described division board comprises baffle plate (7) and with the inverted L-shaped seat board (6) of a plurality of holes (5).

3. a kind of double-deck medical tray according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described disk body A(1 that protrudes from) be equipped with two fixed bars on the outer wall of each sidewall of base plate.

4. a kind of double-deck medical tray according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the end of described two fixed bars all by hinge with protrude from disk body A(1) sidewall of base plate is connected, two fixed bars are turn to and disk body A(1 around pin joint) when sidewall is 180 °, form the slot of U-shaped between two fixed bars.

5. a kind of double-deck medical tray according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the described disk body A(1 that protrudes from) outer wall of the sidewall of base plate is provided with chute, two fixed bars are slidably connected with this described chute respectively, make two fixed bars from disk body A(1) when sidewall stretches out, form the slot of U-shaped between two fixed bars.

6. a kind of double-deck medical tray according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: end described disk body B(3) is provided with draw ring (2).