Summary of the invention
It is simple that technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of technique, good airproof performance, and screen resilience is high, and high temperature resistant, high pressure is corrosion-resistant, the manufacture method of the metal composite flexible graphite gasket that cost is low.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of manufacture method of metal composite flexible graphite gasket, comprise the following steps:
A metal material preheat temperature≤200 ℃, the heating furnace of packing into are warming up to 1050~1150 ℃, constant temperature 3 hours;
B takes out described metal material in heating furnace, put into rapidly cooling water and cool off;
The shaping of the described metal material of c and strike out metallic gasket;
The d ultrasonic wave is processed described metallic gasket;
The screening of e soft graphite, expanded under acidifying and 900-1100 ℃ the temperature;
The described metallic gasket outer surface of f or described soft graphite inner surface or both apply adhesive simultaneously, and described soft graphite is at 50~100Kg/cm
2Under the pressure, make described metallic gasket and described soft graphite compound suppressing.
The manufacture method of above-mentioned metal composite flexible graphite gasket, wherein, described metal material is stainless steel.
The manufacture method of above-mentioned metal composite flexible graphite gasket, wherein, described soft graphite is at 70Kg/cm
2Compound suppressing under the pressure.
The manufacture method of above-mentioned metal composite flexible graphite gasket, wherein, described soft graphite protrudes from the surperficial 0.05-0.2mm of described metallic gasket.
The manufacture method of above-mentioned metal composite flexible graphite gasket, wherein, the surface that described soft graphite protrudes from described metallic gasket is 0.12mm.
Beneficial functional of the present invention is: the pad technique of producing according to this invention is simple, good airproof performance, and screen resilience is high, high temperature resistant, high pressure, cost is low.
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing structural principle of the present invention and operation principle are done concrete description: the manufacture method of metal composite flexible graphite gasket comprises the following steps:
A metal material preheat temperature≤200 ℃, the heating furnace of packing into are warming up to 1050~1150 ℃, constant temperature 3 hours;
B takes out metal material in heating furnace, put into rapidly cooling water and cool off, and Fig. 2 is metal material timeliness heat treatment cycle curve figure;
The shaping of c metal material and strike out metallic gasket 1;
The d ultrasonic wave is processed metallic gasket 1;
The screening of e soft graphite 2, expanded under acidifying and 900-1100 ℃ the temperature;
Described metallic gasket 1 outer surface of f or described soft graphite 2 inner surfaces or both apply adhesive simultaneously, and described soft graphite 2 is at 50~100Kg/cm
2Under the pressure, make described metallic gasket 1 and described soft graphite 2 compound suppressings.
Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of the metal composite flexible graphite gasket in this invention;
Described metal material is stainless steel.
Described soft graphite 2 is at 70Kg/cm
2Compound suppressing under the pressure.
Described soft graphite 2 protrudes from the surperficial 0.05-0.2mm of metallic gasket 1.
Described soft graphite 2 protrudes from the surperficial 0.12mm of metallic gasket.
Embodiment one:
The manufacture method of metal composite flexible graphite gasket is according to the following step:
With metal material preheat temperature≤200 ℃, the heating furnace of packing into is warming up to 1050~1150 ℃ to a, constant temperature 3 hours first;
B takes out metal material again in heating furnace, put into rapidly cooling water and cool off; Through above-mentioned Technology for Heating Processing, reduced the hardness of metal material, performance parameter sees Table 1 after testing; Fig. 2 is its metal material timeliness heat treatment cycle curve figure;
The shaping of c metal material and strike out metallic gasket 1;
The d ultrasonic wave is processed metallic gasket 1;
The screening of e soft graphite 2, expanded under acidifying and 900-1100 ℃ the temperature;
F applies adhesive simultaneously at metallic gasket 1 outer surface or soft graphite 2 inner surfaces or both, and soft graphite 2 is clipped in the mould of upper and lower faces of metallic gasket 1, at forcing press 70Kg/cm
2Under the pressure, make metallic gasket 1 and soft graphite 2 compound suppressings.
Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of the metal composite flexible graphite gasket in this invention;
Soft graphite 2 protrudes from the surperficial 0.12mm of metallic gasket 1.Above-mentioned stainless steel metal material selection 361L.
Table 1
Embodiment two:
The manufacture method of metal composite flexible graphite gasket is according to the following step:
With metal material preheat temperature≤200 ℃, the heating furnace of packing into is warming up to 1050~1150 ℃ to a, constant temperature 3 hours first;
B takes out metal material again in heating furnace, put into rapidly cooling water and cool off; Through above-mentioned Technology for Heating Processing, reduced the hardness of metal material, performance parameter sees Table 2 after testing; Fig. 2 is its metal material timeliness heat treatment cycle curve figure;
The shaping of c metal material and strike out metallic gasket 1;
The d ultrasonic wave is processed metallic gasket 1;
The screening of e soft graphite 2, expanded under acidifying and 900-1100 ℃ the temperature;
F applies adhesive simultaneously at metallic gasket 1 outer surface or soft graphite 2 inner surfaces or both, and soft graphite 2 is clipped in the mould of upper and lower faces of metallic gasket 1, at forcing press 40Kg/cm
2Under the pressure, make metallic gasket 1 and soft graphite 2 compound suppressings.
Soft graphite 2 protrudes from the surperficial 0.08mm of metallic gasket 1.Above-mentioned stainless steel metal material selection 8825.
Table 2
Embodiment three:
The manufacture method of metal composite flexible graphite gasket is according to the following step:
With metal material preheat temperature≤200 ℃, the heating furnace of packing into is warming up to 1050~1150 ℃ to a, constant temperature 3 hours first;
B takes out metal material again in heating furnace, put into rapidly cooling water and cool off; Through above-mentioned Technology for Heating Processing, reduced the hardness of metal material, to see Table 3, Fig. 2 be its metal material timeliness heat treatment cycle curve figure to performance parameter after testing;
The shaping of c metal material and strike out metallic gasket 1;
The d ultrasonic wave is processed metallic gasket 1;
The screening of e soft graphite 2, expanded under acidifying and 900-1100 ℃ the temperature;
F applies adhesive simultaneously at metallic gasket 1 outer surface or soft graphite 2 inner surfaces or both, and soft graphite 2 is clipped in the mould of upper and lower faces of metallic gasket 1, at forcing press 90Kg/cm
2Under the pressure, make metallic gasket 1 and soft graphite 2 compound suppressings.
Soft graphite 2 protrudes from the surperficial 0.18mm of metallic gasket.Above-mentioned stainless steel metal material selection 361L.
Table 3
The present invention is according to the different size of gasket seal, and specification is used different mould compound suppressings.The compacting thickness of soft graphite is set according to specification and the service condition of pad, because soft graphite is after treatment direct pressing moulding, technique is simple, and lumber recovery is high.The hardness number of treated metallic gasket reduces, and its resilience is increased, and sealing property strengthens, and the self-lubricity of soft graphite and plasticity have prevented the adhesion of pad and sealed parts, have increased sealability.
Certainly; the present invention also can have other various embodiments; in the situation that do not deviate from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art work as can make according to the present invention various corresponding changes and distortion, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection domain of the appended claim of the present invention.