CN103345878A - Car starter experiment table - Google Patents
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- CN103345878A CN103345878A CN2013102825841A CN201310282584A CN103345878A CN 103345878 A CN103345878 A CN 103345878A CN 2013102825841 A CN2013102825841 A CN 2013102825841A CN 201310282584 A CN201310282584 A CN 201310282584A CN 103345878 A CN103345878 A CN 103345878A
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- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种汽车起动机实验台，包括底座、支撑架、起动机固定结构、供电装置、控制开关；所述支撑架设置于所述底座上，所述支撑架上设置起动机固定结构；所述支撑架、起动机固定结构将起动机固定在所述底座上，所述供电装置正极与起动机电磁开关的30端子连接，负极与起动机连接；所述控制开关一端与所述供电装置的正极连接，另一端与起动机电磁开关的50端子连接。本方案实验台结构简单，制作成本低，易于实施。通过运用本实验台，使得学生能够实际操作测试训练，容易理解和掌握汽车起动机性能测试方法，方便判断起动机性能是否良好，提高教学效果。
The invention discloses an automobile starter test bench, which comprises a base, a support frame, a starter fixing structure, a power supply device, and a control switch; the support frame is arranged on the base, and the starter fixing structure is arranged on the support frame ; The support frame and the starter fixing structure fix the starter on the base, the positive pole of the power supply device is connected to the 30 terminal of the starter electromagnetic switch, and the negative pole is connected to the starter; one end of the control switch is connected to the power supply The positive pole of the device is connected, and the other end is connected to terminal 50 of the starter electromagnetic switch. The experimental platform of this scheme has simple structure, low manufacturing cost and easy implementation. Through the use of this experimental platform, the students can actually operate the test training, easily understand and master the performance test method of the automobile starter, conveniently judge whether the performance of the starter is good, and improve the teaching effect.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种简易汽车起动机实验台。 The invention relates to a simple automobile starter test bench.
背景技术 Background technique
通常汽车起动机检修后要进行性能试验，职业院校汽车专业学生汽车电气课程教学中没有简易实验台供学生实际操作，学生对起动机性能测试只停留在书本上，因此，需要制作一种简易汽车起动机实验台，用于学生进行汽车起动机性能测试训练。 Usually, a performance test is required after the overhaul of the automobile starter. There is no simple experimental platform for students to actually operate in the teaching of automobile electrical courses for students majoring in automobiles in vocational colleges. The automobile starter experiment platform is used for students to conduct automobile starter performance test training.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是：提供一种结构简单，便于学生操作训练的汽车起动机实验台，解决了实验室用汽车起动机性能测试问题。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an automobile starter test bench which is simple in structure and convenient for students to operate and train, and solves the problem of performance test of the automobile starter used in the laboratory.
本发明为解决上述技术问题，采用如下技术方案： In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种汽车起动机实验台，包括底座、支撑架、起动机固定结构、供电装置、控制开关、搭铁接柱；所述支撑架设置于所述底座上，所述支撑架上设置起动机固定结构；所述支撑架、起动机固定结构将起动机固定在所述底座上，所述供电装置正极与起动机电磁开关的30端子连接，负极与所述搭铁接柱连接；所述控制开关一端与所述供电装置的正极连接，另一端与起动机电磁开关的50端子连接。 An automobile starter test bench, comprising a base, a support frame, a starter fixing structure, a power supply device, a control switch, and a grounding post; the support frame is arranged on the base, and the starter is fixed on the support frame. structure; the support frame and the starter fixing structure fix the starter on the base, the positive pole of the power supply device is connected to the 30 terminal of the electromagnetic switch of the starter, and the negative pole is connected to the grounding post; the control switch One end is connected to the positive pole of the power supply device, and the other end is connected to terminal 50 of the starter electromagnetic switch.
还包括电压、电流监测装置，所述电压监测装置与所述供电装置并联连接，所述电流监测装置串联在所述供电装置的正极。 It also includes a voltage and current monitoring device, the voltage monitoring device is connected in parallel with the power supply device, and the current monitoring device is connected in series with the positive pole of the power supply device.
所述搭铁接柱设置在所述底座上。 The grounding posts are arranged on the base.
所述起动机固定结构为压紧丝杠。 The fixed structure of the starter is a compression screw.
所述电压监测装置为电压表，电流监测装置为电流表。 The voltage monitoring device is a voltmeter, and the current monitoring device is an ammeter.
所述供电装置包括蓄电池、熔断丝；所述蓄电池正极与所述熔断丝串联连接。 The power supply device includes a battery and a fuse; the positive electrode of the battery is connected in series with the fuse.
与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下有益效果： Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本方案实验台结构简单，制作成本低，易于实施。 The experimental platform of this scheme has simple structure, low manufacturing cost and easy implementation.
通过运用本实验台，使得学生能够实际操作测试训练，容易理解和掌握汽车起动机性能测试方法，方便判断起动机性能是否良好，提高教学效果。 Through the use of this experimental platform, the students can actually operate the test training, easily understand and master the performance test method of the automobile starter, conveniently judge whether the performance of the starter is good, and improve the teaching effect.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明汽车起动机实验台的结构图。 Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the automobile starter test bench of the present invention.
其中，图中的标示为：1-底座；2-支撑架；3-压紧丝杠；4-起动机；5-起动机电磁开关；6-开关；7-电流表；8-熔断丝；9-蓄电池；10-电压表；11-搭铁接柱。 Among them, the marks in the figure are: 1-base; 2-support frame; 3-compression screw; 4-starter; 5-starter electromagnetic switch; 6-switch; - storage battery; 10 - voltmeter; 11 - grounding post.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行详细说明： The technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
如图1所示，一种汽车起动机实验台，包括底座1、支撑架2、起动机固定结构、供电装置、控制开关6；所述支撑架2设置于所述底座1上，所述支撑架2上设置起动机固定结构；所述支撑架2、起动机固定结构将起动机4固定在所述底座上，使起动机负极搭铁；所述供电装置正极与起动机电磁开关5的30端子连接，负极与搭铁接柱11连接；所述控制开关6一端与所述供电装置的正极连接，另一端与起动机电磁开关5的50端子连接。 As shown in Figure 1, a kind of automobile starter test platform comprises a base 1, a support frame 2, a starter fixing structure, a power supply device, and a control switch 6; the support frame 2 is arranged on the base 1, and the support The starter fixing structure is arranged on the frame 2; the starter 4 is fixed on the base by the support frame 2 and the starter fixing structure, so that the negative pole of the starter is grounded; The negative pole is connected to the ground post 11; one end of the control switch 6 is connected to the positive pole of the power supply device, and the other end is connected to the terminal 50 of the starter electromagnetic switch 5.
本方案还包括电压、电流监测装置，所述电压监测装置与所述供电装置并联连接，所述电流监测装置串联在所述供电装置的正极。 This solution also includes a voltage and current monitoring device, the voltage monitoring device is connected in parallel with the power supply device, and the current monitoring device is connected in series with the positive pole of the power supply device.
所述电动机4与供电装置的负极之间设置搭铁接柱11，所述搭铁接柱11设置在所述底座1上。 A grounding post 11 is provided between the motor 4 and the negative pole of the power supply device, and the grounding post 11 is provided on the base 1 .
所述起动机固定结构为压紧丝杠3。 The fixed structure of the starter is a compression screw 3 .
所述电压监测装置为电压表10，电流监测装置为电流表7。 The voltage monitoring device is a voltmeter 10 , and the current monitoring device is an ammeter 7 .
所述供电装置包括蓄电池9、熔断丝8；所述蓄电池9正极与所述熔断丝8串联连接。 The power supply device includes a battery 9 and a fuse 8 ; the positive pole of the battery 9 is connected in series with the fuse 8 .
本方案的工作原理如下： The scheme works as follows:
所述控制开关6断开，起动机处于停止状态，当控制开关6闭合，所述起动机电磁开关5的30端子与50端子连接，起动机电磁开关5吸合，蓄电池9正极、熔断丝8、电流表7、控制开关6、起动机电磁开关5、起动机4，搭铁接柱11构成闭合回路，使驱动齿轮边旋转边移出，同时接通起动机4电路，起动机开始正常运转，电流表7、电压表10分别显示起动机4空载起动电流和额定电压值。 The control switch 6 is disconnected, and the starter is in a stopped state. When the control switch 6 is closed, the terminal 30 of the electromagnetic switch 5 of the starter is connected to the terminal 50, the electromagnetic switch 5 of the starter is pulled in, the positive pole of the battery 9, the fuse 8 , ammeter 7, control switch 6, starter electromagnetic switch 5, starter 4, and the grounding post 11 form a closed loop, so that the driving gear is moved out while rotating, and the starter 4 circuit is connected at the same time, the starter starts to run normally, and the ammeter 7. The voltmeter 10 displays the no-load starting current and rated voltage of the starter 4 respectively.
此实验台通过底座1、支撑架2、压紧丝杠3使得起动机4固定牢固，接通起动机4电路后，起动机4运转均匀，电刷无火花，电流表7、电压表10上的读数为标准值。根据电流表7和电压表10读数，可判断起动机4是否存在故障，并可判断具体的故障类型及部位，本方案的实验台为起动机4的检修和故障诊断提供方便。 This test bench makes the starter 4 firmly fixed through the base 1, the support frame 2, and the pressing screw 3. After the starter 4 circuit is connected, the starter 4 runs evenly, the brush has no spark, and the ammeter 7 and voltmeter 10 Readings are standard values. According to the readings of the ammeter 7 and the voltmeter 10, it can be judged whether the starter 4 is faulty, and the specific fault type and location can be judged. The test bench of this scheme provides convenience for the maintenance and fault diagnosis of the starter 4.
Claims (6)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013102825841A CN103345878A (en) | 2013-07-05 | 2013-07-05 | Car starter experiment table |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103837735A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-06-04 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | Device and method for detecting starting power of diesel |
| CN105336262A (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2016-02-17 | 天津市优耐特汽车电控技术服务有限公司 | Automobile starter running test set |
| CN109238720A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2019-01-18 | 宁波远景汽车零部件有限公司 | A kind of vehicle-mounted starting machine detecting device and detection method |
| CN116203007A (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2023-06-02 | 上海安杰智创科技股份有限公司 | Multifunctional glow discharge automatic starting device and spectrometer thereof |
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| CN202216822U (en) * | 2011-06-13 | 2012-05-09 | 芜湖杰诺瑞汽车电器系统有限公司 | Starter testing device |
| CN202351404U (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2012-07-25 | 裴亚军 | Starter experiment table |
| CN203038856U (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-07-03 | 包头北奔重型汽车有限公司 | Starting latching relay with neutral gear protection function and starting circuit |
| CN203338660U (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-12-11 | 无锡商业职业技术学院 | An automobile starter test bench |
-
2013
- 2013-07-05 CN CN2013102825841A patent/CN103345878A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
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| CN202216822U (en) * | 2011-06-13 | 2012-05-09 | 芜湖杰诺瑞汽车电器系统有限公司 | Starter testing device |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 古永棋: "《汽车电器及电子设备》", 31 July 1992, 重庆大学出版社 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103837735A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-06-04 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | Device and method for detecting starting power of diesel |
| CN105336262A (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2016-02-17 | 天津市优耐特汽车电控技术服务有限公司 | Automobile starter running test set |
| CN109238720A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2019-01-18 | 宁波远景汽车零部件有限公司 | A kind of vehicle-mounted starting machine detecting device and detection method |
| CN109238720B (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2020-12-29 | 宁波远景汽车零部件有限公司 | A vehicle starter detection device and detection method |
| CN116203007A (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2023-06-02 | 上海安杰智创科技股份有限公司 | Multifunctional glow discharge automatic starting device and spectrometer thereof |
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Application publication date: 20131009 |