CN103345817A - Fuel gas safety monitoring and controlling system - Google Patents
Fuel gas safety monitoring and controlling system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103345817A CN103345817A CN2013102318103A CN201310231810A CN103345817A CN 103345817 A CN103345817 A CN 103345817A CN 2013102318103 A CN2013102318103 A CN 2013102318103A CN 201310231810 A CN201310231810 A CN 201310231810A CN 103345817 A CN103345817 A CN 103345817A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 Technical Fields
本发明涉及一种燃气安全监控控制系统。 The invention relates to a gas safety monitoring and control system.
背景技术 Background technique
由于燃气的经济、方便和快捷，使得燃气用具成为家家户户必备的生活设施，诸如燃气灶、燃气热水器等都是常用的家用设施。燃气包括一氧化碳、天然气等，其中，天燃气的主要成分是甲烷，还含有少量乙烷、戊烷、二氧化碳、一氧化碳、硫化氢等。高浓度的天然气可使人出现头昏、头痛、恶心、呕吐、乏力等表现；而且甲烷是一种可燃性气体，遇到明火会发生燃烧甚至爆炸，所以如果在燃气泄漏时打电话，使用家用电器的话，可能会引发爆炸事故；不仅如此，人在煤气泄漏的空间内，甲烷的不完全燃烧可能会生成一氧化碳，人体吸入有毒气体一氧化碳后，一氧化碳将会迅速与血液中的红细胞结合导致人体中毒昏迷，如果长时间吸入泄露的煤气甚至会发生中毒死亡，因此，燃气泄漏是一件极其危险的事情。 Due to the economy, convenience and speed of gas, gas appliances have become necessary living facilities for every household, such as gas stoves, gas water heaters, etc. are all commonly used household facilities. Gas includes carbon monoxide, natural gas, etc. Among them, the main component of natural gas is methane, and it also contains a small amount of ethane, pentane, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, etc. High concentrations of natural gas can cause dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, etc.; moreover, methane is a flammable gas that will burn or even explode when exposed to an open flame, so if you call when the gas leaks, use a household Electric appliances may cause explosion accidents; not only that, in the space where the gas leaks, the incomplete combustion of methane may generate carbon monoxide. After the human body inhales the toxic gas carbon monoxide, the carbon monoxide will quickly combine with the red blood cells in the blood to cause human poisoning In a coma, if you inhale the leaked gas for a long time, you may even die from poisoning. Therefore, gas leakage is an extremely dangerous thing.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对上述技术问题，本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种能够及时检测燃气泄漏、并主动进行保护控制的燃气安全监控控制系统。 In view of the above technical problems, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a gas safety monitoring and control system capable of detecting gas leakage in time and actively performing protection and control.
本发明为了解决上述技术问题采用以下技术方案：本发明设计了一种燃气安全监控控制系统，包括控制模块、以及分别与控制模块相连的电源模块、燃气传感器、报警模块；电源模块经控制模块为与控制模块相连的各模块进行供电；还包括设置在燃气输出管道口处的电控阀门，电控阀门与控制模块相连。 The present invention adopts the following technical solutions in order to solve the above technical problems: the present invention designs a gas safety monitoring and control system, including a control module, a power module, a gas sensor, and an alarm module that are respectively connected to the control module; Each module connected with the control module supplies power; it also includes an electric control valve arranged at the mouth of the gas output pipeline, and the electric control valve is connected with the control module.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案：还包括与所述控制模块相连接的远程通信模块。 As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: it also includes a remote communication module connected to the control module.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案：还包括与所述控制模块相连接的显示模块。 As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: it further includes a display module connected to the control module.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案：还包括与所述控制模块相连接的输入模块。 As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: an input module connected with the control module is also included.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案：所述报警模块为声音输出模块。 As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the alarm module is a sound output module.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案：所述燃气传感器为半导体气体传感器。 As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the gas sensor is a semiconductor gas sensor.
本发明所述一种燃气安全监控控制系统采用以上技术方案与现有技术相比，具有以下技术效果： Compared with the prior art, a gas safety monitoring and control system according to the present invention adopts the above technical solution, and has the following technical effects:
（1）本发明设计的燃气安全监控控制系统，在及时检测燃气的同时，能够做到有效的保护控制，防止燃气的进一步泄漏，引发更加严重的事故； (1) The gas safety monitoring and control system designed by the present invention can achieve effective protection and control while detecting gas in time to prevent further leakage of gas and cause more serious accidents;
（2）本发明设计的燃气安全监控控制系统中，设计远程通信模块，当检测到有燃气泄漏时，能够及时通过远程通信模块进行远程报警，避免危险进一步恶化，带来不可预估的后果； (2) In the gas safety monitoring and control system designed by the present invention, a remote communication module is designed. When gas leakage is detected, a remote alarm can be issued through the remote communication module in time to avoid further deterioration of the danger and bring unpredictable consequences;
（3）本发明设计的燃气安全监控控制系统中，设计显示模块，能够及时将实时检测到的室内燃气浓度显示出来，为住户提供一个准确的燃气浓度实时提示，让住户随时掌握情况； (3) In the gas safety monitoring and control system designed by the present invention, the display module is designed to display the real-time detected indoor gas concentration in time, providing an accurate real-time reminder of the gas concentration for the residents, so that the residents can grasp the situation at any time;
（4）本发明设计的燃气安全监控控制系统中，设计了输入模块，便于使用者自定义燃气对比浓度值，实现本发明燃气安全监控控制系统的个性化控制，让使用变得更加方便。 (4) In the gas safety monitoring and control system designed in the present invention, an input module is designed, which is convenient for users to customize the gas contrast concentration value, realizes the personalized control of the gas safety monitoring and control system of the present invention, and makes the use more convenient.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明设计的燃气安全监控控制系统的功能模块示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the functional modules of the gas safety monitoring and control system designed in the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合说明书附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的说明。 The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. the
如图1所示，本发明设计了一种燃气安全监控控制系统，包括控制模块、以及分别与控制模块相连的电源模块、燃气传感器、报警模块；电源模块经控制模块为与控制模块相连的各模块进行供电；还包括设置在燃气输出管道口处的电控阀门，电控阀门与控制模块相连。 As shown in Figure 1, the present invention designs a gas safety monitoring and control system, including a control module, and a power module, a gas sensor, and an alarm module connected to the control module; The module supplies power; it also includes an electric control valve arranged at the mouth of the gas output pipeline, and the electric control valve is connected with the control module.
本发明设计的燃气安全监控控制系统，在及时检测燃气的同时，能够做到有效的保护控制，防止燃气的进一步泄漏，引发更加严重的事故。 The gas safety monitoring and control system designed in the present invention can achieve effective protection and control while detecting the gas in time to prevent further leakage of the gas and cause more serious accidents.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案：还包括与所述控制模块相连接的远程通信模块。 As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: it also includes a remote communication module connected to the control module.
本发明设计的燃气安全监控控制系统中，设计远程通信模块，当检测到有燃气泄漏时，能够及时通过远程通信模块进行远程报警，避免危险进一步恶化，带来不可预估的后果。 In the gas safety monitoring and control system designed in the present invention, a remote communication module is designed. When a gas leak is detected, a remote alarm can be issued through the remote communication module in time to avoid further deterioration of the danger and unpredictable consequences.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案：还包括与所述控制模块相连接的显示模块。 As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: it further includes a display module connected to the control module.
本发明设计的燃气安全监控控制系统中，设计显示模块，能够及时将实时检测到的室内燃气浓度显示出来，为住户提供一个准确的燃气浓度实时提示，让住户随时掌握情况。 In the gas safety monitoring and control system designed by the present invention, the display module is designed to display the real-time detected indoor gas concentration in time, providing an accurate real-time reminder of the gas concentration for the residents, so that the residents can grasp the situation at any time.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案：还包括与所述控制模块相连接的输入模块。 As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: an input module connected with the control module is also included.
本发明设计的燃气安全监控控制系统中，设计了输入模块，便于使用者自定义燃气对比浓度值，实现本发明燃气安全监控控制系统的个性化控制，让使用变得更加方便。 In the gas safety monitoring and control system designed in the present invention, an input module is designed, which is convenient for users to customize the gas contrast concentration value, realizes the personalized control of the gas safety monitoring and control system of the present invention, and makes the use more convenient.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案：所述报警模块为声音输出模块。 As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the alarm module is a sound output module.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案：所述燃气传感器为半导体气体传感器。 As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the gas sensor is a semiconductor gas sensor.
本发明设计的燃气安全监控控制系统在实际应用过程当中，燃气传感器实时检测室内燃气的浓度情况，并将检测结果实时上传至控制模块，控制模块将接收到的检测结果通过显示模块实时显示出来，同时，控制模块将接收到的检测结果与预先设置的燃气对比浓度值进行比较，判断室内空气的安全情况，当比较判断室内燃气的浓度不高于燃气对比浓度值时，即判断室内燃气未发生泄漏；当比较判断室内燃气的浓度高于燃气对比浓度值时，即判断室内燃气发生泄漏，控制模块立即控制与之相连，并设置在燃气输出管道口处的电控阀门工作，关闭燃气输出管道，防止燃气进一步输送所带来的隐患，同时，控制模块控制与之相连的报警模块工作，发出报警声音，给予住户提示，不仅如此，控制模块还会通过远程报警模块发出远程报警信息，诸如向有关部门、或使用者预置的联系号码发送远程报警信息，这里预置的联系号码可以通过输入模块输入至控制模块中进行存储，与此同时，房屋的住户能够通过手机等通信工具直接与本系统中的远程通信模块进行通信，直接远程读取实时的室内燃气浓度检测结果，方便用户及时、准确了解室内燃气情况。 During the actual application process of the gas safety monitoring and control system designed by the present invention, the gas sensor detects the concentration of indoor gas in real time, and uploads the detection result to the control module in real time, and the control module displays the received detection result in real time through the display module. At the same time, the control module compares the received detection result with the preset gas contrast concentration value to judge the safety of the indoor air. Leakage; when it is judged that the indoor gas concentration is higher than the gas contrast concentration value, it is judged that the indoor gas leaks, and the control module immediately controls the connection with it, and sets the electric control valve at the gas output pipeline to work, and closes the gas output pipeline , to prevent the hidden dangers caused by the further transportation of gas. At the same time, the control module controls the work of the alarm module connected to it, sends out an alarm sound, and gives reminders to the residents. Not only that, the control module will also send remote alarm information through the remote alarm module, such as to The contact number preset by the relevant department or the user sends remote alarm information. The preset contact number here can be input into the control module through the input module for storage. The remote communication module in the system communicates and directly remotely reads the real-time indoor gas concentration detection results, which is convenient for users to know the indoor gas situation in a timely and accurate manner.
本发明设计的燃气安全监控控制系统在实际应用过程当中，控制模块采用单片机；燃气传感器采用半导体气体传感器，均考虑到了成本、测量精确度等因素，使得本发明的燃气安全监控控制系统具有结构简单、成本低，测量精度高的优点，对于居家安全设施而言，具有很高的市场推广价值和经济价值。 In the actual application process of the gas safety monitoring and control system designed by the present invention, the control module adopts a single-chip microcomputer; the gas sensor adopts a semiconductor gas sensor, and factors such as cost and measurement accuracy are taken into account, so that the gas safety monitoring and control system of the present invention has a simple structure. , low cost, and high measurement accuracy, it has high market promotion value and economic value for home safety facilities.
上面结合附图对本发明的实施方式作了详细说明，但是本发明并不限于上述实施方式，在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内，还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。 The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can also be made without departing from the gist of the present invention within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art. Variations.
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Cited By (9)
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| CN104482415A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-01 | 北海尚信网络科技有限公司 | Household natural gas automatic alarm system |
| CN104881965A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-09-02 | 浙江兰特电器有限公司 | Household automatic alarm and exhaust system |
| CN105927775A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-09-07 | 安徽江淮专用汽车有限公司 | Gas emergency shut-off interlocking device |
| CN106846740A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-06-13 | 广东乐惠购网络科技有限公司 | A kind of environment early warning system |
| CN107154134A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-12 | 苏州天键衡电子信息科技有限公司 | A kind of remote control monitoring harmful gases device |
| CN108240499A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-07-03 | 天津市科瑞燃气设备有限公司 | A kind of intelligent gas electromagnetic valve |
| CN108320466A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-07-24 | 广东先凯智能科技有限公司 | Detection process system in a kind of intelligence control formula room of alarm |
| CN111047830A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-04-21 | 深圳技师学院（深圳高级技工学校） | Gas safety monitoring system based on cloud platform |
| CN111161510A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-15 | 上海安宏建设工程有限公司 | Automatic alarm device for household gas leakage |
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| CN105927775A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-09-07 | 安徽江淮专用汽车有限公司 | Gas emergency shut-off interlocking device |
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| CN108320466A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-07-24 | 广东先凯智能科技有限公司 | Detection process system in a kind of intelligence control formula room of alarm |
| CN111047830A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-04-21 | 深圳技师学院（深圳高级技工学校） | Gas safety monitoring system based on cloud platform |
| CN111161510A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-15 | 上海安宏建设工程有限公司 | Automatic alarm device for household gas leakage |
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Application publication date: 20131009 |