CN103329766A - Comb tooth type waste film picking up machine - Google Patents
Comb tooth type waste film picking up machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103329766A CN103329766A CN2013102973379A CN201310297337A CN103329766A CN 103329766 A CN103329766 A CN 103329766A CN 2013102973379 A CN2013102973379 A CN 2013102973379A CN 201310297337 A CN201310297337 A CN 201310297337A CN 103329766 A CN103329766 A CN 103329766A
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- Prior art keywords
- film
- broach
- shaft
- comb
- frame
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 244000126211 Hericium coralloides Species 0.000 title abstract 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000216843 Ursus arctos horribilis Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
A comb tooth type waste film picking up machine comprises a machine frame, a film lifting shovel, a comb tooth film cleaning mechanism, an eccentric shaking mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a film collecting tank. The film collecting tank is arranged at the rear end of the machine frame, the film lifting shovel is positioned in front of and under the machine frame, the eccentric shaking mechanism is arranged behind the film lifting shovel, a conveying mechanism is obliquely arranged behind the comb tooth cleaning mechanism, the eccentric shaking mechanism is arranged under the middle of the machine frame, the comb tooth film cleaning mechanism is arranged in front of and above the eccentric shaking mechanism, the conveying mechanism is obliquely arranged behind the comb tooth film cleaning mechanism, the conveying mechanism is arranged above the middle of the machine frame, and the rear end of the conveying mechanism is positioned above the film collecting tank. The rotation of movable comb teeth are utilized to pick up mulching films from soil, fixed comb teeth can scrape waste film on the movable comb teeth into the conveying mechanism, the eccentric shaking shaft can rotate to drive a shaking driven shaft to reciprocate, weeds and crop stubbles shoveled by the film lifting shovel can be shaken and transported backwards through a shaking grid bar, and the weeds and the crop stubbles are prevented from entering the film collecting tank. The comb tooth type waste film picking up machine enables waste film picking up work and film discharging work to be reliable and has the advantages of being safe, efficient and capable of saving labor.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the farm machinery technical field, be specifically related to the useless film pick-up machine of a kind of comb-tooth-type.
Background technology
Along with agrotechnical development, mulching planting technique is in China's large tracts of land popularization, and the field retains a large amount of waste mulching films and is mixed in the soil behind the crop harvesting, these residual film biological degradations in natural environment need time centuries, as not picking up cleaning, have not only influenced and have cultivated next time and crop growth but also serious environment pollution, need in time pick up recovery, at present the main labor cleaning of employing collects, not only waste time and energy, labour intensity is big, and inefficiency.Pick up the recovery problem for solving waste mulching film, domesticly developed multiple useless film-recovering machine tool, be divided into substantially by working method: spiketooth type is pricked the film roller, elastic claw type is hugged film machine, the flexible types such as referring to the drum-type machine for recovering broken film of taking off.It is to prick the film roller along ground surface that spiketooth type is pricked the film roller, and spike-tooth buries residual film bundle is worn, and after work a period of time spike-tooth is pricked full residual film, needs manually with hand the residual film on each spike-tooth to be pulled up, and spended time is long.Elastic claw type is hugged film machine when work residual film is hugged integrated heap or slivering, need artificially collect to be transported to outside the farmland, and organic efficiency is low.Flexible taking off refers to the drum-type machine for recovering broken film, the flexible finger of taking off rotates under the eccentric stiffener effect flexible with cylinder during work, flexible take off refer to cylinder between connects by spherical hinge, owing to the extremely thin jam spherical hinge that is easy to of thickness of residual film, fault rate is very high in the use.So the problems such as the film pick-up machine tool ubiquity rate of recovery is low, functional reliability difference of giving up at present have much room for improvement.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of a kind of comb-tooth-type simple in structure, safe and reliable, high-effective and labour-saving useless film pick-up machine at shortcoming of the prior art.
Adopt following technical proposals for solving technical problem of the present invention:
A kind of comb-tooth-type film pick-up machine that gives up, comprise frame, loosening shovel, the clear film of broach mechanism, eccentric shaker mechanism, conveying mechanism, transmission mechanism and film-collecting box, the rear end of described frame arranges film-collecting box, the front lower place of described frame arranges loosening shovel, the rear of described loosening shovel arranges eccentric shaker mechanism, described eccentric shaker mechanism is located at the central rack below, the front upper place of described eccentric shaker mechanism arranges the clear film of broach mechanism, the rear of the clear film of described broach mechanism is obliquely installed conveying mechanism, described conveying mechanism is located at the central rack top, and the rear end of described conveying mechanism is positioned at the top of film-collecting box.
Described eccentric shaker mechanism comprises eccentric shaker shaft, described eccentric shaker shaft is horizontally installed on central rack, a driving axle housing respectively is equipped with at described eccentric shaker shaft two ends, the other end of described driving axle housing arranges the shake driven shaft, grizzly bar connecting plate and a front shaft sleeve respectively is equipped with at the two ends of described shake driven shaft, and described front shaft sleeve is arranged on the frame, and the opposite side of described grizzly bar connecting plate arranges rear axle housing, described rear axle housing is arranged on the frame, and some shake grizzly bars are housed between the described grizzly bar connecting plate.
The clear film of described broach mechanism comprises adaptive mutually moving broach and decides broach, described moving broach is arranged on the moving comb shaft, described moving comb shaft is arranged on the frame, the oblique upper setting of described moving comb shaft is decided the broach connecting plate, described lower end of deciding the broach connecting plate arranges decides broach, describedly decides the broach connecting plate and is arranged on the frame.
Described conveying mechanism is arranged on the back lower place of the clear film of broach mechanism, described conveying mechanism comprises tilting rack-mounted conveyer belt, described conveyer belt installs around between conveyer belt driving shaft and conveyer belt driven shaft, described conveyer belt driven shaft is installed in facility frame postmedian top, described conveyer belt driven shaft is positioned at the top of film-collecting box, and described conveyer belt driving shaft is installed on the following methods, rack of deciding broach.
Described transmission mechanism comprises reverse box, described reverse box is arranged on facility frame front upper place, described reverse box output connects eccentric shaker shaft by horizontal chain, the oblique chain of described reverse box output connects conveyer belt driving shaft axle head, described reverse box output connects eccentric shaker shaft by horizontal chain, and described eccentric shaker shaft connects moving comb shaft by vertical chain.
Described moving comb shaft and loosening shovel spacing are by adjusting the bearing block adjustment.
Bolt adjusting on the broach connecting plate is passed through to decide in described gap of deciding broach and moving broach.
A gauge wheel respectively is equipped with on described facility central rack both sides.
The film-collecting box of described facility is fixed on the facility frame rear end by bearing pin.
The turning cylinder at the rotary axle box at described film-collecting box rear portion and described facility frame rear portion is hinged.
Loosening shovel embedded depth of the present invention can be regulated by the gauge wheel on facility central rack both sides.The clear film of broach mechanism is equipped with at the loosening shovel rear, the moving comb shaft back upper place of the clear film of broach mechanism is provided with decides broach, moving comb shaft rotation drives moving broach and pick up mulch film from soil, rotates to decide broach when deciding broach connecting plate position and will give up to scrape on the driven broach of film and fall into conveyer belt.Eccentric shaker mechanism is equipped with in below, facility middle part, and it is reciprocating that eccentric shaker shaft rotates drive shake driven shaft, thereby weeds and crop root residue that loosening shovel scoops up are shaken transportation backward by the shake grizzly bar, has avoided weeds and root stubble to enter film-collecting box.The conveyer belt of conveying mechanism installs around between conveyer belt driving shaft and conveyer belt driven shaft, and driving shaft rotates and drives the driven shaft rotation during work, thereby conveyer belt is transported to waste mulching film in the film-collecting box of facility rear end.The rotary axle box of film-collecting box by the rear portion is hinged with the turning cylinder at described facility frame rear portion, by extracting bearing pin film-collecting box is overturn when unloading film, unloads the laborsaving and safety of film efficient work thereby make.Advantages such as that the present invention has is simple in structure, safe and reliable, high-effective and labour-saving.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is lateral side view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the clear film mechanism structure of broach of the present invention schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the eccentric shaker mechanism structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of comb-tooth-type film pick-up machine that gives up comprises frame 2, loosening shovel 15, the clear film of broach mechanism, eccentric shaker mechanism, conveying mechanism, transmission mechanism, gauge wheel 6 and film-collecting box 1.Film-collecting box 1 is hinged with the turning cylinder 23 of frame 2 rear ends by rotary axle box 24.Loosening shovel 15 is installed in the front lower place of frame 2.The rear setting-up eccentricity shaker mechanism of loosening shovel 15.As shown in Figure 4, eccentric shaker mechanism is located at below, frame 2 middle parts, eccentric shaker mechanism comprises eccentric shaker shaft 19 and grizzly bar connecting plate 21, eccentric shaker shaft 19 laterally is installed on the frame 2 by bearing block 29, a driving axle housing 4 respectively is equipped with at eccentric shaker shaft 19 two ends, the other end of driving axle housing 4 arranges shake driven shaft 30, grizzly bar connecting plate 21 of each suit of two ends and the front shaft sleeve 8 of shake driven shaft 30, front shaft sleeve 8 other ends are installed on the frame 2, the opposite side of grizzly bar connecting plate 21 is installed rear axle housing 5, rear axle housing 5 other ends are installed on the frame 2, and some shake grizzly bars 12 are installed in the bottom between the grizzly bar connecting plate 21.Eccentric shaker shaft 19 drives grizzly bar connecting plate 21 and does back and forth shake around front shaft sleeve 8 and rear axle housing 5.The clear film of the top mounting broach mechanism of shake grizzly bar 12, as shown in Figure 3, the clear film of broach mechanism comprises adaptive mutually moving broach 13 and decides broach 16.Moving broach 13 minutes is vertically welded on the moving comb shaft 14 for three groups, and moving comb shaft 14 is installed on the frame 2.The oblique upper of moving comb shaft 14 is installed and is decided broach connecting plate 26, decides broach connecting plate 26 and is fixed on the frame 2.The lower end of deciding broach connecting plate 26 arranges decides broach 16, decides broach 16 and to be installed on the moving comb shaft 14 moving broach 13 adaptive mutually.The back lower place of the clear film of broach mechanism arranges conveying mechanism, and conveying mechanism comprises the conveyer belt 25 that tilts to be installed on the frame 2, and conveyer belt 25 installs around between conveyer belt driving shaft 20 and conveyer belt driven shaft 22.Conveyer belt driven shaft 22 is installed in facility frame 2 postmedians top, and conveyer belt driven shaft 22 is positioned at the top of film-collecting box 1.Conveyer belt driving shaft 20 is installed on the following methods, rack 2 of deciding broach 16, and conveyer belt driving shaft 20 axle heads are connected with reverse box 17 outputs by oblique chain 10.A gauge wheel 6 respectively is equipped with on both sides, facility frame 2 middle part.
When tractor draws facility to overtake by trifilar suspension frame 18, loosening shovel 15 together scoops up conveying backward with waste mulching film and soil, weeds and crop root residue are fallen on the shake grizzly bar 21 of loosening shovel 15 lower rear owing to the gravity effect, reverse box 17 outputs drive eccentric shaker shaft 19 by horizontal chain 9, eccentric shaker shaft 19 drives shake driven shaft 30 and rotates, shake driven shaft 30 drives grizzly bar connecting plate 21 and does back and forth shake around front shaft sleeve 8 and rear axle housing 5, thereby weeds and crop root residue that loosening shovel scoops up are shaken transportation backward by shake grizzly bar 21, avoided weeds and root stubble to enter film-collecting box 1.Useless film is transported on the moving comb shaft 14 at loosening shovel 15 rears simultaneously, vertical chain 11 reaches moving comb shaft 14 with reverse box 17 outputting powers, moving comb shaft 14 rotations drive moving broach 13 and mulch film is provoked pick up, when moving comb shaft 14 rotates to when deciding broach connecting plate 26 positions, decide deciding broach 16 and will giving up to scrape on the driven broach 13 of film and fall into conveyer belt 25 of broach connecting plate 26 lower ends, moving comb shaft 14 can pass through to adjust bearing block 28 with loosening shovel 15 spacings to be adjusted, and deciding broach 16 can be by deciding bolt 27 adjustings on the broach connecting plate 26 with moving broach 13 gaps.Tiltedly chain 10 reaches conveyer belt driving shaft 20 with reverse box 17 outputting powers, conveyer belt driving shaft 20 rotates and drives 22 rotations of conveyer belt driven shaft, thereby conveyer belt 25 is transported to waste mulching film in the film-collecting box 1 of facility rear end, and unloading film can realize the film-collecting box upset by extracting bearing pin 3.Loosening shovel 15 embedded depths can highly be realized by adjusting gauge wheel riser 7.
Claims (10)
1. the useless film pick-up machine of a comb-tooth-type, comprise frame, loosening shovel, the clear film of broach mechanism, eccentric shaker mechanism, conveying mechanism, transmission mechanism and film-collecting box, it is characterized in that: the rear end of described frame (2) arranges film-collecting box (1), the front lower place of described frame (2) arranges loosening shovel (15), the rear of described loosening shovel (15) arranges eccentric shaker mechanism, described eccentric shaker mechanism is located at below, frame (2) middle part, the front upper place of described eccentric shaker mechanism arranges the clear film of broach mechanism, the rear of the clear film of described broach mechanism is obliquely installed conveying mechanism, described conveying mechanism is located at top, frame (2) middle part, and the rear end of described conveying mechanism is positioned at the top of film-collecting box (1).
2. the useless film pick-up machine of a kind of comb-tooth-type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described eccentric shaker mechanism comprises eccentric shaker shaft (19), described eccentric shaker shaft (19) is horizontally installed on frame (2) middle part, a driving axle housing (4) respectively is equipped with at described eccentric shaker shaft (19) two ends, the other end of described driving axle housing (4) arranges shake driven shaft (30), a grizzly bar connecting plate (21) and front shaft sleeve (8) respectively are equipped with in the two ends of described shake driven shaft (30), described front shaft sleeve (8) is arranged on the frame (2), the opposite side of described grizzly bar connecting plate (21) arranges rear axle housing (5), described rear axle housing (5) is arranged on the frame (2), and some shake grizzly bars (12) are housed between the described grizzly bar connecting plate (21).
3. the useless film pick-up machine of a kind of comb-tooth-type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the clear film of described broach mechanism comprises adaptive mutually moving broach (13) and decides broach (16), described moving broach (13) is arranged on the moving comb shaft (14), described moving comb shaft (14) is arranged on the frame (2), the oblique upper setting of described moving comb shaft (14) is decided broach connecting plate (26), described lower end of deciding broach connecting plate (26) arranges decides broach (16), describedly decides broach connecting plate (26) and is arranged on the frame (2).
4. the useless film pick-up machine of a kind of comb-tooth-type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described conveying mechanism is arranged on the back lower place of the clear film of broach mechanism, described conveying mechanism comprises the conveyer belt (25) that tilts to be installed on the frame (2), described conveyer belt (25) installs around between conveyer belt driving shaft (20) and conveyer belt driven shaft (22), described conveyer belt driven shaft (22) is installed in facility frame (2) postmedian top, described conveyer belt driven shaft (22) is positioned at the top of film-collecting box (1), and described conveyer belt driving shaft (20) is installed on the following methods, rack (2) of deciding broach (16).
5. the useless film pick-up machine of a kind of comb-tooth-type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transmission mechanism comprises reverse box (17), described reverse box (17) is arranged on facility frame (2) front upper place, described reverse box (17) output connects eccentric shaker shaft (19) by horizontal chain (9), the oblique chain of described reverse box (17) output (10) connects conveyer belt driving shaft (20) axle head, described reverse box (17) output connects eccentric shaker shaft (19) by horizontal chain (9), and described eccentric shaker shaft (19) connects moving comb shaft (14) by vertical chain (11).
6. the useless film pick-up machine of a kind of comb-tooth-type according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described moving comb shaft (14) and loosening shovel (15) spacing are by adjusting bearing block (28) adjustment.
7. the useless film pick-up machine of a kind of comb-tooth-type according to claim 1 is characterized in that: describedly decide the gap of broach (16) and moving broach (13) by decide upward bolt (27) adjusting of broach connecting plate (6).
8. according to the useless film pick-up machine of claims 1 described a kind of comb-tooth-type, it is characterized in that: a gauge wheel (6) respectively is equipped with on both sides, described facility frame (2) middle part.
9. according to the useless film pick-up machine of claims 1 described a kind of comb-tooth-type, it is characterized in that: the film-collecting box of described facility (1) is fixed on facility frame (2) rear end by bearing pin (3).
10. according to the useless film pick-up machine of claims 1 described a kind of comb-tooth-type, it is characterized in that: the rotary axle box (24) at described film-collecting box (1) rear portion is hinged with the turning cylinder (23) at described facility frame (2) rear portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102973379A CN103329766A (en) | 2013-07-16 | 2013-07-16 | Comb tooth type waste film picking up machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102973379A CN103329766A (en) | 2013-07-16 | 2013-07-16 | Comb tooth type waste film picking up machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103329766A true CN103329766A (en) | 2013-10-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102973379A Pending CN103329766A (en) | 2013-07-16 | 2013-07-16 | Comb tooth type waste film picking up machine |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106688342A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-24 | 石河子大学 | Adjustable type mulching film recycling machine |
| CN107580867A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2018-01-16 | 南京农业大学 | Hand propelled FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China broach cotton-picking machine |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283327A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-09-11 | 武威广大工贸有限公司 | Comb type waste film picking machine |
| CN203301957U (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-11-27 | 武威广大工贸有限公司 | Comb teeth type waste film pick-up machine |
| CN203353056U (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-12-25 | 通渭县丰收农业机械制造有限责任公司 | Comb-tooth-type waste film pickup machine |
-
2013
- 2013-07-16 CN CN2013102973379A patent/CN103329766A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283327A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-09-11 | 武威广大工贸有限公司 | Comb type waste film picking machine |
| CN203301957U (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-11-27 | 武威广大工贸有限公司 | Comb teeth type waste film pick-up machine |
| CN203353056U (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-12-25 | 通渭县丰收农业机械制造有限责任公司 | Comb-tooth-type waste film pickup machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107580867A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2018-01-16 | 南京农业大学 | Hand propelled FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China broach cotton-picking machine |
| CN106688342A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-24 | 石河子大学 | Adjustable type mulching film recycling machine |
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Application publication date: 20131002 |