A kind of aluminum stranded wire of aluminum alloy core strain clamp
Technical field
The invention belongs to the installing area of cable, be specifically related to a kind of aluminum stranded wire of aluminum alloy core strain clamp.
Background technology
Conductor strain clamp is that wire is connected to gold utensil on the strain insulator string, is used for fixing cord, to bear wire tension, also as the electric conductor conduction current, is the important gold utensil in the transmission line.
The U.S. begins to adopt aluminum alloy materials as conductor nineteen twenty-one, because its intensity is high, lightweight, and has preferably electric conductivity, and the history of the research of aluminum alloy materials aerial condutor and the existing many decades of application.China then uses steel reinforced aluminium conductor always, flourish along with China's power industry, to aluminium alloy conductor have advantages of, economic effect had darker understanding.In recent years, along with the raising of the manufacture level of state's inside conductor, aluminum stranded wire of aluminum alloy core has been powerful ascendant trend in the use of electric line.
Aluminum stranded wire of aluminum alloy core is compared with steel reinforced aluminium conductor and is being waited under the total cross section condition, and aluminium alloy conductor is less than steel reinforced aluminium conductor external diameter, loads little; The aluminium alloy conductor creep-resistant property is good, sets up rear sag constant.Steel core is ferromagnetic material in the steel reinforced aluminium conductor, during transmission of electricity, has the magnet loss.Aluminium alloy conductor is nonmagnetic substance, there is not ferromagnetic loss during ac operation, and the aluminium alloy conductor case hardness is high, surface rounding when setting up, smooth, be difficult for grinding, under superhigh pressure, wet condition, reduced corona loss, reduced the interference of transmission line to radio wave, be useful to environmental protection, communication, compare with steel reinforced aluminium conductor, the circuit running wastage reduces about 5%.The aluminium alloy core corrosion-resistant, that its strengthening core of wire adopts does not have bimetallic electrochemical corrosion, long service life, and circuit is longer more than 15 years than steel reinforced aluminium conductor useful life.
Because aluminum stranded wire of aluminum alloy core appearance at home, original strain clamp can not satisfy the technical characterstic of this wire, has designed the aluminum stranded wire of aluminum alloy core strain clamp.
For example the patent No. is that the patent No. of the invention of ZL201110191343.7 and on the same day submission is the utility model of ZL201120240476.4, and title is " a kind of strain clamp of aluminum stranded wire of aluminum alloy core ", relates to the strain clamp that a kind of aluminum stranded wire of aluminum alloy core is used.By the conduction wire clamp that connects with the steel anchor, anchor head, and from-inner-to-outer overlaps internal layer aluminium hydraulic pressed connecting pipe and the outer layer sleeve formation that has successively outside the anchor head, is provided with the cavity of the inner core embedding of holding aluminum stranded wire of aluminum alloy core to be connected in the internal layer aluminium hydraulic pressed connecting pipe, is provided with in the outer layer sleeve to claim pipe.The on-the-spot crimping of this patent anchor head and internal layer aluminium hydraulic pressed connecting pipe, the crimping effect is very different, and product strength is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of aluminum stranded wire of aluminum alloy core strain clamp, this strain clamp adopts ripe hydraulic pressure technique crimping, and crimping is integrated in strain insulator steel anchor and the aluminium-alloy pipe factory, reduces site operation, and parts are few easy to operate, the crimp quality good corrosion resistance that easily is protected, select quality material, constructability is installed simply, mechanical performance, electric property are good, steady quality.
This a kind of aluminum stranded wire of aluminum alloy core is achieved by the following technical solution with strain clamp:
A kind of aluminum stranded wire of aluminum alloy core strain clamp, comprise drainage plate 6 and connected conduction wire clamp 7, strain insulator steel anchor 3 and outer successively aluminium-alloy pipe 4 and the strain insulator aluminum pipe 5 of socket, the socket pressure contact portion is respectively anchor head 31 and the middle part connecting portion 32 of strain insulator steel anchor 3, the not pressure connection terminal of aluminium-alloy pipe 4 and strain insulator aluminum pipe 5 has the inner core 1 that holds aluminum stranded wire of aluminum alloy core and the cavity of twisted wire, the internal diameter of described strain insulator aluminum pipe 5 is staged to be changed, described strain insulator aluminum pipe 5 middle part outer walls arrange drainage plate 6, described aluminum stranded wire of aluminum alloy core, strain insulator steel anchor 3, aluminium-alloy pipe 4 and strain insulator aluminum pipe 5 are coaxial;
As the aluminium alloy strengthening core, spiral winding has one deck aluminium stranded conductor to aluminum stranded wire of aluminum alloy core on the aluminium alloy strengthening core by one or more aluminium alloy aluminium stranded conductor;
After crimping is finished, aluminium-alloy pipe 4 and strain insulator aluminum pipe 5 are delivered to the weight load of aluminum stranded wire of aluminum alloy core on the strain insulator steel anchor 3, the draw ring 34 of described strain insulator steel anchor 3 is connected with insulator on being connected in iron tower of power transmission line by hardware string, and weight load is delivered on the steel tower;
The circulation path of electric current on described strain clamp is: aluminum stranded wire of aluminum alloy core, strain insulator aluminum pipe 5, drainage plate 6, conduction wire clamp 7.
Further, the fluid pressure type crimping is adopted in described crimping.
Further, described strain insulator steel anchor 3 is integrated in advance crimping with described aluminium-alloy pipe 4.
Further, described aluminium-alloy pipe 4 is that tubulose or an end are conical tubular structure.
Further, the composition of described aluminium-alloy pipe 4 is magnesium 0.5%~0.9%, silicon 0.3%~0.6%, iron 0.1%~0.25%, manganese≤0.1%, chromium≤0.1%, titanium≤0.1%, aluminium are surplus, and the composition of described aluminium alloy core 1 is magnesium 0.5%~0.9%, silicon 0.3%~0.6%, iron 0.1%~0.25%, manganese≤0.1%, chromium≤0.1%, titanium≤0.1%, aluminium are surplus, and the hardness of aluminium-alloy pipe 4 and aluminium alloy core 1 is 55~65HB.
Further, the composition of described aluminium-alloy pipe 4 is magnesium 0.5%~0.65%, silicon 0.3%~0.5%, and iron 0.10%~0.17%, manganese≤0.10%, chromium≤0.10%, titanium≤0.10%, aluminium are surplus; The composition of aluminium alloy core 1 is 0.68%~0.9%, silicon 0.52%~0.6%, and iron 0.19%~0.25%, manganese≤0.10%, chromium≤0.10%, titanium≤0.10%, aluminium are surplus.
Further, described aluminium-alloy pipe 4 and described strain insulator aluminum pipe 5 crimping be former circular configuration in connect the regular hexagon structure, area be former circular configuration institute envelope long-pending 80%~85%.
Further, 32 transition portions of described draw ring 34 and middle part connecting portion have oblique shoulder 33.
Further, described anchor head 31 interruptions are distributed with arc groove, and connecting portion 32 middle part continuous separates in described middle part are furnished with arc groove.
Aluminum stranded wire of aluminum alloy core of the present invention is as follows with the crimping assembling process of strain clamp:
1. the front steel anchor 31 that aluminium-alloy pipe 4 is entangled fully strain insulator steel anchor 3 that dispatches from the factory, the complete crimping of socket part;
2. peel off the outer hard-drawn aluminium wire 2 of aluminum stranded wire of aluminum alloy core one end;
3. strain insulator aluminum pipe 5 is placed on the aluminium stranded conductor that step 2 obtains;
4. the aluminium alloy core that exposes 1 that step 2 is obtained is inserted in the cavity of the aluminium-alloy pipe 4 that is crimped with strain insulator steel anchor 3, and aluminium alloy core 1 leans the complete crimping of socket part with anchor head 31;
5. mobile strain insulator aluminum pipe 5 makes the one end align with the arc groove of middle part connecting portion 32, the complete crimping of the two socket part; To strain insulator aluminum pipe 5 and the complete crimping of aluminum stranded wire of aluminum alloy core socket part.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1. the present invention adopts the fluid pressure type crimping, and compression joint technique is ripe;
2. crimping is integrated in strain insulator steel anchor of the present invention and the aluminium-alloy pipe factory, reduces site operation, and parts are few easy to operate, and crimp quality easily is protected;
3. strain clamp of the present invention is installed simply, and constructability can shorten the engineering time greatly;
4. strain clamp of the present invention connects rear mechanical performance, electric property is good, steady quality;
5. strain clamp twisted pair wire stress distribution of the present invention is even, does not damage twisted wire, has improved the twisted wire vibration resistance, has greatly prolonged the useful life of wire;
6. strain clamp good corrosion resistance of the present invention is selected quality material, and material is consistent with wire, guarantees that strain clamp has the ability that stronger electrochemically resistant is learned corrosion;
7. strain clamp of the present invention also can be matched the various accessories such as anti-theft ring, effectively solves the problems such as antitheft.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 aluminum stranded wire of aluminum alloy core structural representation;
The overall structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2 strain clamp;
The structural representation of Fig. 3 strain insulator steel anchor 3;
The structural representation of Fig. 4 aluminium-alloy pipe 4;
The structural representation of Fig. 5 strain insulator aluminum pipe 5;
Aluminium-alloy pipe 4 after Fig. 6 crimping and strain insulator steel anchor 3;
The structural representation of Fig. 7 drainage plate;
Wherein, the inner core of 1-aluminum stranded wire of aluminum alloy core, 2-individual layer hard-drawn aluminium wire, 3-strain insulator steel anchor, the 4-aluminium-alloy pipe, 5-strain insulator aluminum pipe, the 6-drainage plate, the 7-conduction wire clamp, the 31-anchor head, 32-middle part connecting portion, 33-tiltedly takes on, the 34-draw ring
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing a kind of aluminum stranded wire of aluminum alloy core of the present invention is described in further detail with strain clamp.
As shown in Figure 2, aluminum stranded wire of aluminum alloy core strain clamp of the present invention comprises drainage plate 6 and connected conduction wire clamp 7, strain insulator steel anchor 3, aluminium-alloy pipe 4, strain insulator aluminum pipe 5 and aluminum stranded wire of aluminum alloy core, and the anchor head 31 of strain insulator steel anchor 3 is socketed with the aluminium-alloy pipe 4 that an end is conical tubular structure, aluminium-alloy pipe 4 compositions are 0.5%~0.65%, silicon 0.3%~0.5%, iron 0.10%~0.17%, manganese≤0.10%, chromium≤0.10%, titanium≤0.10%, aluminium are surplus, and hardness is 60HB; The middle part connecting portion 32 of strain insulator steel anchor 3 is socketed with strain insulator aluminum pipe 5; The not pressure connection terminal of aluminium-alloy pipe 4 and strain insulator aluminum pipe 5 has the inner core 1 that holds aluminum stranded wire of aluminum alloy core and the cavity of twisted wire, and the composition of inner core 1 is 0.68%~0.9%, silicon 0.52%~0.6%, iron 0.19%~0.25%, manganese≤0.10%, chromium≤0.10%, titanium≤0.10%, aluminium are surplus, and hardness is 60HB; The internal diameter of strain insulator aluminum pipe 5 is staged to be changed, the internal diameter of its socket aluminum stranded wire of aluminum alloy core one end is less than the internal diameter of its socket strain insulator steel anchor 3 one ends, strain insulator aluminum pipe 5 middle part outer walls arrange drainage plate 6, and aluminum stranded wire of aluminum alloy core, strain insulator steel anchor 3, aluminium-alloy pipe 4 and strain insulator aluminum pipe 5 are coaxial; As the aluminium alloy strengthening core, spiral winding has one deck aluminium stranded conductor to aluminum stranded wire of aluminum alloy core on the aluminium alloy strengthening core by many aluminium alloy aluminium stranded conductors; Aluminium and aluminium alloy cross section and at 500mm
2Below; 32 transition portions of the draw ring 34 of strain insulator steel anchor 3 and middle part connecting portion have oblique shoulder 33, and connecting portion 32 middle part continuous separates in middle part are furnished with arc groove, and anchor head 31 interruptions are distributed with arc groove.
Aluminum stranded wire of aluminum alloy core of the present invention is as follows with the crimping assembling process of strain clamp:
1. the front steel anchor 31 that aluminium-alloy pipe 4 is entangled fully strain insulator steel anchor 3 that dispatches from the factory, the complete crimping of socket part, the two is integrated in advance crimping in the factory;
2. peel off the outer hard-drawn aluminium wire 2 of aluminum stranded wire of aluminum alloy core one end;
3. strain insulator aluminum pipe 5 is placed on the aluminium stranded conductor that step 2 obtains;
4. the aluminium alloy core that exposes 1 that step 2 is obtained is inserted in the cavity of the aluminium-alloy pipe 4 that is crimped with strain insulator steel anchor 3, and aluminium alloy core 1 leans the complete crimping of socket part with anchor head 31;
5. mobile strain insulator aluminum pipe 5 makes the one end align with the arc groove of middle part connecting portion 32, the complete crimping of socket part of middle part connecting portion 32 and strain insulator aluminum pipe 5; An end complete crimping little to strain insulator aluminum pipe 5 internal diameters namely is crimped onto internal diameter stepped change place.
Aluminium-alloy pipe 4 and described strain insulator aluminum pipe 5 crimping be former circular configuration in connect the regular hexagon structure, area be former circular configuration institute envelope long-pending 83%.
The fluid pressure type crimping is adopted in crimping.
After crimping is finished, aluminium-alloy pipe 4 and strain insulator aluminum pipe 5 are delivered to the weight load of aluminum stranded wire of aluminum alloy core on the strain insulator steel anchor 3, the draw ring 34 of strain insulator steel anchor 3 is connected with insulator on being connected in iron tower of power transmission line by hardware string, and weight load is delivered on the steel tower; The circulation path of electric current on described strain clamp is: aluminum stranded wire of aluminum alloy core, strain insulator aluminum pipe 5, drainage plate 6, conduction wire clamp 7.
Should be noted that at last: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme of the present invention is not intended to limit, although with reference to above-described embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can make amendment or be equal to replacement the specific embodiment of the present invention, and do not break away from any modification of spirit and scope of the invention or be equal to replacement, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.