Summary of the invention
For problems of the prior art, object of the present invention is for providing a kind of pel array unlike the prior art, to reach the identical and above display effect with the pel array of prior art, the number of sub-pixel can be saved simultaneously, reduce production cost.
Another object of the present invention is for providing a kind of display with present invention pixel array.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of pel array, described pel array comprises the sub-pixel elementary cell of the multiple row of multiple row, and each sub-pixel elementary cell all has the first color sub-pixels, the second color sub-pixels and the 3rd color sub-pixels;
Each sub-pixel elementary cell presents multiple pixel;
Wherein, in each sub-pixel elementary cell, the quantitative proportion of the first color sub-pixels, the second color sub-pixels and the 3rd color sub-pixels is 1:2:1;
In the horizontal direction, described second color sub-pixels and described second color sub-pixels non-conterminous.
Pel array of the present invention, preferably, in the row direction, three other color sub-pixels of being at least separated by between every two the first sub-pixels, three other color sub-pixels of being at least separated by between every two the 3rd sub-pixels.
Pel array of the present invention, preferably, described second color sub-pixels is green sub-pixels, and described first color sub-pixels is red sub-pixel, described 3rd color sub-pixels is blue subpixels.
Pel array of the present invention, preferably, every two sub-pixels present a pixel.
Pel array of the present invention, preferably, each sub-pixel elementary cell has the sub-pixel of four row, in vertical direction, described second color sub-pixels and described second color sub-pixels non-conterminous.
Pel array of the present invention, preferably, each sub-pixel elementary cell has the sub-pixel of six row, and described red sub-pixel or described blue subpixels are only arranged in two crossing diagonal line.
Pel array of the present invention, preferably, 1/4th of the luminous intensity of red sub-pixel described in each and blue subpixels described in each is shared in neighbor.
Pel array of the present invention, preferably, 1/8th of the luminous intensity of red sub-pixel described in each and blue subpixels described in each is shared in last pixel, and 3/8ths share in a rear pixel.
Pel array of the present invention, preferably, 1/2nd of the luminous intensity of red sub-pixel described in each and blue subpixels described in each is shared in neighbor.
Pel array of the present invention, preferably, described two diagonal line, the sub-pixel that Article 1 equals row coordinate by the first row to the row-coordinate of fourth line forms, and Article 2 is made up of to the sub-pixel that the row-coordinate of the 6th row and row coordinate sum are 8 fourth line.
Pel array of the present invention, preferably, the area of described green sub-pixels is 1/2nd of red sub-pixel area, and the area of described red sub-pixel equals the area of blue subpixels.
Pel array of the present invention, preferably, each sub-pixel elementary cell has four lines sub-pixel, and the sub-pixel position equaling row coordinate at the first row to the row-coordinate of the third line is all described red sub-pixel or is all described blue subpixels.
Pel array of the present invention, preferably, each described sub-pixel elementary cell has two row sub-pixels, and the first two columns of each described sub-pixel elementary cell is all described red sub-pixel and described green sub-pixels.
Pel array of the present invention, preferably, each described sub-pixel elementary cell has the sub-pixel that four lines four arranges, and front two row of each described sub-pixel elementary cell are identical, and rear two row are identical, and the second row is different from the third line.
A kind of display, the pel array of described display comprises the sub-pixel elementary cell of the multiple row of multiple row, and each sub-pixel elementary cell all has the first color sub-pixels, the second color sub-pixels and the 3rd color sub-pixels;
Each sub-pixel elementary cell presents multiple pixel;
Wherein, in each sub-pixel elementary cell, the quantitative proportion of the first color sub-pixels, the second color sub-pixels and the 3rd color sub-pixels is 1:2:1;
In the horizontal direction, described second color sub-pixels and described second color sub-pixels non-conterminous.
Display of the present invention, preferably, three other color sub-pixels of being at least separated by between every two the first sub-pixels, three other color sub-pixels of being at least separated by between every two the 3rd sub-pixels.
Display of the present invention, preferably, described second color sub-pixels is green sub-pixels, and described first color sub-pixels is red sub-pixel, described 3rd color sub-pixels is blue subpixels.
Display of the present invention, preferably, every two sub-pixels present a pixel.
Display of the present invention, preferably, each sub-pixel elementary cell has the sub-pixel of four row, in vertical direction, described second color sub-pixels and described second color sub-pixels non-conterminous.
Display of the present invention, preferably, each sub-pixel elementary cell has the sub-pixel of six row, and described red sub-pixel or described blue subpixels are only arranged in two crossing diagonal line.
Display of the present invention, preferably, 1/4th of the luminous intensity of red sub-pixel described in each and blue subpixels described in each is shared in neighbor.
Display of the present invention, preferably, 1/8th of the luminous intensity of red sub-pixel described in each and blue subpixels described in each is shared in last pixel, and 3/8ths share in a rear pixel.
Display of the present invention, preferably, 1/2nd of the luminous intensity of red sub-pixel described in each and blue subpixels described in each is shared in neighbor.
Display of the present invention, preferably, described two diagonal line, the sub-pixel that Article 1 equals row coordinate by the first row to the row-coordinate of fourth line forms, and Article 2 is made up of to the sub-pixel that the row-coordinate of the 6th row and row coordinate sum are 8 fourth line.
Display of the present invention, preferably, the area of described green sub-pixels is 1/2nd of red sub-pixel area, and the area of described red sub-pixel equals the area of blue subpixels.
Display of the present invention, preferably, each sub-pixel elementary cell has four lines sub-pixel, and the sub-pixel position equaling row coordinate at the first row to the row-coordinate of the third line is all described red sub-pixel or is all described blue subpixels.
Display of the present invention, preferably, each described sub-pixel elementary cell has two row sub-pixels, and the first two columns of each described sub-pixel elementary cell is all described red sub-pixel and described green sub-pixels.
Display of the present invention, preferably, each described sub-pixel elementary cell has the sub-pixel that four lines four arranges, and front two row of each described sub-pixel elementary cell are identical, and rear two row are identical, and the second row is different from the third line.
Display of the present invention, preferably, described display is active matrix organic light emitting diode display.
In sum, beneficial effect of the present invention is, pel array of the present invention and have the display of this pel array, itself and the picture element matrix of prior art have different pixels and arrange, but can meet or exceed the display quality of the picture element matrix of prior art equally.Meanwhile, picture element matrix of the present invention, it saves the number of sub-pixel, can save the cost of picture element matrix, and then can save the cost of the display with picture element matrix of the present invention.
Embodiment
The exemplary embodiments embodying feature & benefits of the present invention will describe in detail in the following description.Be understood that the present invention can have various changes in different embodiments, it neither departs from the scope of the present invention, and explanation wherein and accompanying drawing are the use when explain in itself, and is not used to limit the present invention.
The pel array of the embodiment of the present invention, may be used for the display of the embodiment of the present invention; The display of the embodiment of the present invention, has the pel array of the embodiment of the present invention.
The display of the embodiment of the present invention, preferably active matrix organic light emitting diode display, comprise flat-panel screens and non-flat display, but the present invention is not as limit.
Below, for the sub-pixel elementary cell be made up of green sub-pixels G, red sub-pixel R and blue subpixels B, the pel array of the embodiment of the present invention is introduced.But picture element matrix of the present invention is not limited to these sub-pixel elementary cells, be also not limited to be that sub-pixel by above-mentioned three kinds of colors formed.
Generally speaking, the picture element matrix of various embodiments of the present invention has three principal features:
One is in the picture element matrix of the embodiment of the present invention, and the quantitative proportion of three sub pixels is 1:2:1, or perhaps 2:1:1 and 1:1:2, and wherein, green sub-pixels accounts for 50%, and also namely the ratio of red sub-pixel, green sub-pixels, blue subpixels is 1:2:1.
Two is in sub-pixel elementary cell, the sub-pixel of same color, mainly be distributed in (oblique line or title diagonal line) on oblique line or the oblique line with bending, below the oblique line with bending is called for short bending oblique line, the inclination angle of oblique line is such as 45 degree, 135 degree etc., and the oblique line at green sub-pixels G place/bending oblique line, the oblique line/bending oblique line at spaced apart red sub-pixel R place oblique line/bending oblique line and blue subpixels B place.
Three is in the horizontal direction, and green sub-pixels G and green sub-pixels G is non-conterminous, and in every two horizontal directions, adjacent sub-pixel presents a pixel.
Lower mask body introduces the pel array of various embodiments of the present invention.
First embodiment:
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the pel array of first embodiment of the invention, be made up of the identical sub-pixel elementary cell of multiple lines and multiple rows, and each sub-pixel elementary cell is made up of 24 sub-pixels, 24 sub-pixels are arranged in six row four row, 24 sub-pixels are assigned as each six of red sub-pixel R, blue subpixels B, and green sub-pixels G totally ten two, therefore the quantitative proportion of red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G and blue subpixels B is 1:2:1.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, because in every two horizontal directions, adjacent sub-pixel presents a pixel, therefore, the pel array of the present embodiment is the pixel arrangement achieving six row two row with 24 sub-pixels, and the situation that a therefore more conventional pixel comprises red, green, blue three sub-pixels saves the sub-pixel of 1/3rd.
As shown in Figure 4, in the row direction, the first rows is followed successively by red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G, blue subpixels B and green sub-pixels G; And the second rows is followed successively by green sub-pixels G, red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G and blue subpixels B; 3rd rows is followed successively by blue subpixels B, green sub-pixels G, red sub-pixel R and green sub-pixels G; 4th rows is followed successively by green sub-pixels G, blue subpixels B, green sub-pixels G and red sub-pixel R; And the 5th rows is followed successively by blue subpixels B, green sub-pixels G, red sub-pixel R and green sub-pixels G; 6th rows is followed successively by green sub-pixels G, red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G and blue subpixels B.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, green sub-pixels G and green sub-pixels G is non-conterminous.And in the horizontal direction, be separated by successively between every two red sub-pixel R green sub-pixels G, blue subpixels B, green sub-pixels G, and be separated by successively between every two blue subpixels B green sub-pixels G, red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G.
In the present embodiment, because every two sub-pixels present a pixel, therefore, blue subpixels B or red sub-pixel R is lacked in each pixel, need to share with neighbor, therefore, the present embodiment can, according to compensation grid (rendering drid) algorithm, allow 1/4th of the luminous intensity of each red sub-pixel R and blue subpixels B to share in neighbor; Or also can according to above-mentioned algorithm, 1/8th of the luminous intensity of each red sub-pixel R and each blue subpixels B are allowed to be shared with last pixel (previous pixel), 4/8ths for current pixel (current pixel), and 3/8ths are shared with a rear pixel (following pixel).According to above-mentioned algorithm, can also be that 1/2nd of the luminous intensity of each red sub-pixel R and each blue subpixels B is shared in neighbor.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, red sub-pixel R is only arranged in two crossing diagonal line.These two diagonal line, Article 1, the sub-pixel that diagonal line equals row coordinate by the first row to the row-coordinate of fourth line forms, namely the sub-pixel arranged by the first row first row, the second row secondary series, the third line the 3rd row and fourth line the 4th forms, Article 2 diagonal line is made up of to the sub-pixel that the row-coordinate of the 6th row and row coordinate sum are 8 fourth line, namely arranged by fourth line the 4th, fifth line the 3rd arranges and the sub-pixel of the 6th row secondary series forms, two articles of cornerwise intersection points arrange in fourth line the 4th.
The picture element matrix of the present embodiment, the first five (from left to right) bending oblique line that each sub-pixel is formed is followed successively by:
1, blue subpixels B, the third line first row, fourth line secondary series, fifth line first row;
2, green sub-pixels G, the second row first row, the third line secondary series, fourth line the 3rd row, fifth line secondary series, the 6th row first row;
3, red sub-pixel R, the first row first row, the second row secondary series, the third line the 3rd row, fourth line the 4th row, fifth line the 3rd row, the 6th row secondary series, the 7th row first row;
4, green sub-pixels G, the first row secondary series, the second row the 3rd row, the third line the 4th arrange, fourth line the 5th arranges, fifth line the 4th arranges, the 6th row the 3rd arranges, the 7th row secondary series;
5, green sub-pixels G, the first row the 3rd arranges, the second row the 4th arranges, the third line the 5th arranges, fourth line the 6th arranges, fifth line the 5th arranges, the 6th row the 4th arranges, the 7th row the 3rd arranges;
As from the foregoing, the bending oblique line at green sub-pixels G place, spaced apart red sub-pixel R place bending oblique line and blue subpixels B place bending oblique line.
In the present embodiment, the area of red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G and blue subpixels B is all equal.
In the present embodiment, the position of red sub-pixel R and blue subpixels B can exchange, and after exchange, is that blue subpixels B is only arranged in two crossing diagonal line.
Second embodiment:
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the pel array of second embodiment of the invention, the arrangement of its sub-pixel is in fact identical with the first embodiment.
With the first embodiment unlike, in a first embodiment, the area of each color sub-pixels is all equal.And in the present embodiment, the area of green sub-pixels G is 1/2nd of red sub-pixel area, and the area of red sub-pixel R equals the area of blue subpixels B.
In the present embodiment, the position of red sub-pixel R and blue subpixels B can exchange.
3rd embodiment:
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, the pel array of third embodiment of the invention, be made up of the identical sub-pixel elementary cell of multiple lines and multiple rows, and 16 sub-pixels that each sub-pixel elementary cell is arranged by four lines four form, 16 sub-pixels are assigned as each four of red sub-pixel R, blue subpixels B, green sub-pixels G totally eight, therefore the quantitative proportion of red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G and blue subpixels B is 1:2:1.
As shown in Figure 8, the sub-pixel elementary cell in the present embodiment, in the row direction, the first rows is followed successively by red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G, blue subpixels B and green sub-pixels G; And the second rows is followed successively by green sub-pixels G, red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G and blue subpixels B; 3rd rows is followed successively by blue subpixels B, green sub-pixels G, red sub-pixel R and green sub-pixels G; 4th rows is followed successively by green sub-pixels G, red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G and blue subpixels B.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, the sub-pixel position equaling row coordinate at the first row to the row-coordinate of the third line is all red sub-pixel R.In the present embodiment, the position of red sub-pixel R and blue subpixels B can exchange, and after exchange, the sub-pixel position equaling row coordinate at the first row to the row-coordinate of the third line is all blue subpixels B.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, green sub-pixels G and green sub-pixels G is non-conterminous.And in the horizontal direction, to be separated by successively between every two red sub-pixel R green sub-pixels G, blue subpixels B, green sub-pixels G, be separated by successively between every two blue subpixels B green sub-pixels G, red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G, this is identical with the first embodiment.
In the present embodiment, same needs shares with neighbor, and the algorithm shared is identical with the first embodiment, repeats no more.
In the present embodiment, the area of red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G and blue subpixels B is all equal.But not as limit.
4th embodiment:
As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, the pel array of fourth embodiment of the invention, the identical sub-pixel elementary cell at least arranged by three row three formed, and eight sub-pixels that each sub-pixel elementary cell is arranged by two row four form, eight sub-pixels are assigned as each two of red sub-pixel R, blue subpixels B, green sub-pixels G totally four, therefore the quantitative proportion of red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G and blue subpixels B is 1:2:1.
As shown in Figure 10, the sub-pixel elementary cell in the present embodiment, in the row direction, the first rows is followed successively by red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G, blue subpixels B and green sub-pixels G; And the second rows is followed successively by green sub-pixels G, red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G and blue subpixels B.
Therefore, in the sub-pixel elementary cell of the present embodiment, first two columns is all red sub-pixel R and green sub-pixels G, and then two row are all blue subpixels B and green sub-pixels G.In the present embodiment, the position of red sub-pixel R and blue subpixels B can exchange, and after exchange, first two columns is all blue subpixels B and green sub-pixels G, and then two row are all red sub-pixel R and green sub-pixels G.
As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, green sub-pixels G and green sub-pixels G is non-conterminous.And in the horizontal direction, to be separated by successively between every two red sub-pixel R green sub-pixels G, blue subpixels B, green sub-pixels G, be separated by successively between every two blue subpixels B green sub-pixels G, red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G, this is identical with the first embodiment.
In the present embodiment, same needs shares with neighbor, and the algorithm shared is identical with the first embodiment, repeats no more.
In the present embodiment, the area of red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G and blue subpixels B is all equal.But not as limit.
5th embodiment:
As is illustrated by figs. 11 and 12, the pel array of fifth embodiment of the invention, be made up of the identical sub-pixel elementary cell of multiple lines and multiple rows, and 16 sub-pixels that each sub-pixel elementary cell is arranged by four lines four form, 16 sub-pixels are assigned as each four of red sub-pixel R, blue subpixels B, green sub-pixels G totally eight, therefore the quantitative proportion of red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G and blue subpixels B is 1:2:1.
As shown in figure 12, the sub-pixel elementary cell in the present embodiment, in the row direction, the first rows is followed successively by red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G, blue subpixels B and green sub-pixels G; First rows is followed successively by red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G, blue subpixels B and green sub-pixels G; And the 3rd rows is followed successively by green sub-pixels G, red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G and blue subpixels B; And the 4th rows is followed successively by green sub-pixels G, red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G and blue subpixels B.
Therefore, in the sub-pixel elementary cell of the present embodiment, the first two rows is identical, and then two rows are identical, but the second row is different from the third line.In the present embodiment, the position of red sub-pixel R and blue subpixels B can exchange.
As is illustrated by figs. 11 and 12, in the horizontal direction, green sub-pixels G and green sub-pixels G is non-conterminous.And in the horizontal direction, to be separated by successively between every two red sub-pixel R green sub-pixels G, blue subpixels B, green sub-pixels G, be separated by successively between every two blue subpixels B green sub-pixels G, red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G, this is identical with the first embodiment.
In the present embodiment, same needs shares with neighbor, and the algorithm shared is identical with the first embodiment, repeats no more.
In the present embodiment, the area of red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G and blue subpixels B is all equal.But not as limit.
The change that those skilled in the art do when should recognize the scope and spirit of the present invention disclosed in the claim do not departed from appended by the present invention and retouching, within the protection domain all belonging to claim of the present invention.