CN103321516B - Lifting foldable door or window capable of being opened and closed conveniently - Google Patents
Lifting foldable door or window capable of being opened and closed conveniently Download PDFInfo
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- CN103321516B CN103321516B CN201310273439.7A CN201310273439A CN103321516B CN 103321516 B CN103321516 B CN 103321516B CN 201310273439 A CN201310273439 A CN 201310273439A CN 103321516 B CN103321516 B CN 103321516B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a lifting foldable door or window capable of being opened and closed conveniently. The lifting foldable door or window comprises a foldable door or window plates and a traction device. The foldable door or window plates are composed by n door or window plate sheets sequentially from up to down, and n is an odd number equal to or larger than 5. The upper edge of a first door or window plate sheet is hinged with a door frame or a window frame. The lower edge of an nth door or window plate sheet is suspended corresponding to the foldable door or window plates. A first mass is arranged between the lower edge of an even-numberth door or window plate sheet and the upper edge of an adjacent next door or window plate sheet except for an nth-1 door or window plate sheet. The traction device is composed of a driving motor and a traction rope or traction belt. The lifting foldable door or window is characterized by comprising an open-and-close auxiliary device, the open-and-close auxiliary device comprises a second slide mass, a third slide mass, a first driven rod, a second driven rod, a first elongated hole, a first gear and a second gear, and the traction rope or traction belt effects on the third slide mass. By the aid of the open-and-close auxiliary device, the process of opening or closing the lifting foldable door or window can be optimized, thus, the operation of opening and closing moments is facilitated and labor-saving.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ascending/decending folding door for the similar site such as garage, warehouse or window, be specifically related to a kind of the elevating folding door or the window that are provided with the device that can improve push-and-pull state in open and close door or window process.
Background technology
In daily life, ascending/decending folding door is generally as garage door, warehouse gate or factory building door etc.In the prior art, the structure of ascending/decending folding door or window can see content disclosed in Chinese patent CN1376849A " the ascending/decending folding door of garage or resemble construction ".The ascending/decending folding door of this patent to be hinged formation primarily of the roughly the same the first half door-plate of size and the latter half door-plate, wherein, the upper edge of the first half door-plate is hinged on lintel frame, the two ends, lower edge of the latter half door-plate are respectively equipped with leading block, leading block is arranged in the guide rail vertically set up doorframe both sides, thus make the first half door-plate and the latter half door-plate in fastening position, be in same vertical plane, enable possition folds mutually and is substantially in level.Above-mentioned ascending/decending folding door safely, flexibly, conveniently, but there is a problem in actual applications: closing the final stage of folding door or window, due to the gas pressure of indoor, the first half door plate and the latter half door plate, be not easy the state reaching same vertical plane, shown in accompanying drawing 1.And when opening folding door or window, because the first half door plate and the latter half door plate are in same vertical plane, when rope acts on the lower edge of the latter half door-plate in vertical direction, just very large pulling force is needed in the starting stage of opening folding door or window, so just make to open folding door or this operation of window becomes difficulty, shown in accompanying drawing 1.For this reason, how to design a kind of open and close transient operation easily elevating folding door or window become the present invention research problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of elevating folding door or window of conveniently opening and closing, its object is to solve existing elevating folding door or window open under complete closed state more difficult and be about to be in complete closed state time close more difficult problem.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of elevating folding door of conveniently opening and closing or window, comprising:
Folding door luffer boards, these folding door luffer boards are made up of the door and window plate that n block size is roughly the same from top to bottom successively, wherein, n be equal to or greater than 5 odd number;
According to top-down order, the upper edge of first piece of door and window plate is hinged on lintel frame or lintel of window frame, and the lower edge of n-th piece of door and window plate suspends relative to folding door luffer boards; The lower edge of the lastblock door and window plate that the upper edge of even numbered blocks door and window plate is adjacent is hinged, except (n-1)th piece of door and window plate, relatively hinged between the upper edge of next block door and window plate that the lower edge of all the other even numbered blocks door and window plates is adjacent, be provided with the first slide mass in this hinged place, the slide that the relative doorframe of the first slide mass or window frame both sides are vertically set up connects simultaneously;
Draw-gear, this draw-gear is used for opening and closing described folding door luffer boards, described draw-gear is primarily of CD-ROM drive motor and pull rope or traction belt composition, pull rope or traction belt drive n block door and window plate in fastening position, be in same vertical plane, enable possition folds mutually and is substantially in level;
Described elevating folding door or window also have the keying servicing unit that folding door luffer boards can be helped to open and close, and this keying servicing unit is made up of the second slide mass, the 3rd slide mass, the first drive link, the second drive link, the first strip hole, the first gear and the second gear;
Wherein, described second slide mass to be arranged in described guide rail and to coordinate with slide, and described 3rd slide mass to be arranged in guide rail and to coordinate with slide; Described first strip hole is located on the 3rd slide mass, and the center line on the first strip hole length direction and the centerline parallel on rail length direction; According to top-down order, the second slide mass is positioned at the below of nethermost described first slide mass, and the 3rd slide mass is positioned at the below of the second slide mass;
Described first drive link has the first contact and the second contact in their length direction; Described second drive link has the 3rd contact and the 4th contact in their length direction;
First contact of described first drive link and the upper articulation of n-th piece of door and window plate, the second contact of the first drive link and the 3rd contact of the second drive link hinged, this pin joint is positioned in the first strip hole on the 3rd slide mass simultaneously; 4th contact of described second drive link and the lower edge of (n-1)th piece of door and window plate hinged; Described second slide mass is provided with the 5th contact and the 6th contact, and the upper edge of the 5th contact and n-th piece of door and window plate is hinged, and the lower edge of the 6th contact and (n-1)th piece of door and window plate is hinged;
Except (n-1)th piece of door and window plate, relative hinged place between the upper edge of next block door and window plate that the lower edge that described first gear and the second gear are located at even numbered blocks door and window plate is adjacent, wherein, described first gear is fixedly connected on the lower edge place of even numbered blocks door and window plate, described second gear is fixedly connected on the upper edge place of next adjacent block door and window plate of even numbered blocks door and window plate, and the first gear and the equal rotating support of the second gear are on described first slide mass; Described first gear and the second gears meshing;
Described pull rope or traction belt act on the 3rd slide mass.
Related content in technique scheme is explained as follows:
1, in such scheme, the building form of described draw-gear can have following three kinds:
First kind of way to be described CD-ROM drive motor be a kind of can the CD-ROM drive motor of automatic brake, CD-ROM drive motor is with a rope pulley, pull rope is open loop structure and has a fixed end and a free end, the relative rope pulley of fixed end is fixed, pull rope is wrapped on rope pulley, the relative rope pulley suspension of free end, the free end of pull rope acts on the 3rd slide mass.
The second way to be described CD-ROM drive motor be a kind of can the CD-ROM drive motor of automatic brake, described draw-gear also comprises the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, wherein, first belt pulley is positioned at above guide rail, second belt pulley is positioned at below guide rail, and traction belt is closed loop configuration, and is looped around on the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, traction belt is provided with towing point, and this towing point acts on the 3rd slide mass.
The third mode be described traction belt by one section of wire rope and one section of chain in series; Described draw-gear also comprises a sprocket wheel and a rope pulley, wherein, sprocket wheel is positioned at above guide rail, rope pulley is positioned at below guide rail, one section of wire rope and one section of chain are connected into closed loop configuration, and wire rope is around on rope pulley, and chain is around on sprocket wheel, wire rope is provided with towing point, and this towing point acts on the 3rd slide mass.
2, in such scheme, comparatively preferred scheme is that described first slide mass is made up of first locating rack and two group of first roller, and two group of first roller rotational positioning is on the first locating rack, and the first roller is arranged in guide rail; Described second slide mass is made up of second locating rack and two group of second roller, and two group of second roller rotational positioning is on the second locating rack, and the second roller is arranged in guide rail; Described 3rd slide mass is made up of the 3rd locating rack and two group of the 3rd roller, and two group of the 3rd roller rotational positioning is on the 3rd locating rack, and the 3rd roller is arranged in guide rail.
3, in such scheme, comparatively preferred scheme is that the top of described n-th piece of door and window plate is provided with the second strip hole, and the pin joint of the first contact of described first drive link and the upper articulation of n-th piece of door and window plate is positioned in the second strip hole.
4, in such scheme, comparatively preferred scheme is described first drive link is Telescopic rod structure.
5, in such scheme, the lower surface of described 3rd slide mass is provided with a downward opening locked groove, and the bottom of described n-th piece of door and window plate is provided with locking block, and described locked groove matches with locking block, to lock the folding door luffer boards in fastening position.
6, in such scheme, comparatively preferred scheme is according to top-down order, and described folding door luffer boards are provided with at least one piece of add-in card, and add-in card is located at odd number block door and window plate towards on the side of outdoor.More preferred scheme is that described accessory plate is fixedly connected with or flexible is connected to odd number block door and window plate towards on the side of outdoor.Described add-in card can be solar panel, also can be weather shield, can also be sunbreaker.
7, in such scheme, described folding door luffer boards refer to the folding door-plate on folding door or the folding luffer boards on folding window, in like manner, and the Door sheet in described door and window plate folding door, or refer to the luffer boards sheet in folding window.
Operating principle of the present invention and beneficial effect: the elevating folding door or the window that the invention provides a kind of conveniently opening and closing, folding door luffer boards are made up of the door and window plate that n size is roughly the same from top to bottom successively, n be equal to or greater than 5 odd number.Described elevating folding door or window also have the keying servicing unit that folding door luffer boards can be helped to open and close, and this keying servicing unit forms by by the second slide mass, the 3rd slide mass, the first drive link, the second drive link, the first strip hole, the first gear and the second gear.When to open in the closed position on elevating folding door or window time, first pull rope or traction belt is driven to move upward by CD-ROM drive motor, because pull rope or traction belt act on the 3rd slide mass, pull rope or the traction belt of motion can control the lifting carriage of the 3rd slide mass in guide rail, when pull rope or traction belt move upward, 3rd slide mass starts upward sliding in guide rail, the first now hinged with the 3rd slide mass drive link moves down in the first strip hole, along with the 3rd slide mass continues upward sliding in guide rail, first drive link and the second drive link are lifted, first drive link deflects to outdoor direction simultaneously, that is the first drive link gives the n-th piece of door and window plate be hinged with it thrust when deflecting to outdoor direction, n-th piece of door and window plate pushes away by the first drive link, again due to the 4th contact of the second drive link and the lower edge of (n-1)th piece of door and window plate hinged, under gearing, (n-1)th piece of door and window plate also deflects to the direction of outdoor, at the first drive link and the second drive link by the second slide mass upward sliding in guide rail while upwards lifting, because the first gear and the equal rotating support of the second gear are on described first slide mass, first gear and the second gears meshing, therefore in the process opening elevating folding door or window, easily mutually folding between the upper edge of next block door and window plate that the lower edge of even numbered blocks door and window plate is adjacent, folding door luffer boards constantly by upwards lifting until ascending/decending folding door or window are opened completely.Because pull rope or traction belt can control the lifting position relation of the 3rd slide mass in guide rail, therefore, similar to the operating principle of foregoing door window in the operating principle of closing folding door or window in door and window process.In a word, open and close servicing unit in the moment of opening and play the effect increasing outside thrust, the operation making to open the folding door or window being in buttoned-up status becomes laborsaving, simultaneously, open and close servicing unit in the final stage of closing and play the effect increasing inside pulling force, also become laborsaving in the final stage operation of closing, open and close the switch door and window process that servicing unit improves elevating folding door or window.Therefore, elevating folding door of the present invention or window are convenient, laborsaving in opening and closing transient operation, and are in same vertical plane when can make n block door and window plate in fastening position.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is schematic diagram when elevating folding door or window are in buttoned-up status in prior art;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the side schematic view under the elevating folding door of the embodiment of the present invention or window are in buttoned-up status;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the close-up schematic view of part A in accompanying drawing 2;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the folding door luffer boards of embodiment of the present invention surface schematic diagrames when being in half opened condition;
Accompanying drawing 5 is that the folding door luffer boards of the embodiment of the present invention are in by surface schematic diagram during full open position;
Accompanying drawing 6 is the close-up schematic view of part B in accompanying drawing 4;
Accompanying drawing 7 is the first structural representation of the draw-gear in ascending/decending folding door of the present invention or window;
Accompanying drawing 8 is the second structural representation of the draw-gear in ascending/decending folding door of the present invention or window;
Accompanying drawing 9 has the ascending/decending bellow framed door of seven pieces of door and window plates or the structural representation of window for the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 10 has the ascending/decending bellow framed door of nine pieces of door and window plates or the structural representation of window for the present invention.
In above accompanying drawing: 1, lintel frame; 10, traction belt; 11, pull rope; 11A, the first belt pulley; 11B, the second belt pulley; 12, folding door luffer boards; 15, the first slide mass; 16, guide rail; 17A, the second slide mass; 17B, the 3rd slide mass; 18A, the first gear; 18B, the second gear; 19A, the first strip hole; 19B, the second strip hole; 20, locked groove; 21, locking block; 32A, the first drive link; 32B, the second drive link; 38, add-in card; 50, CD-ROM drive motor.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment: a kind of elevating folding door of conveniently opening and closing or window
This elevating folding door or window, shown in accompanying drawing 2 to accompanying drawing 6, comprising:
Folding door luffer boards 12, these folding door luffer boards 12 are made up of the door and window plate that five block sizes are roughly the same from top to bottom successively;
According to top-down order, the upper edge of first piece of door and window plate is hinged on lintel frame 1 or lintel of window frame, the upper edge of the lower edge of first piece of door and window plate and second piece of door and window plate is hinged, the lower edge of second piece of door and window plate is relative hinged with between the upper edge of the 3rd piece of door and window plate, be provided with the first slide mass 15, first slide mass 15 guide rail 16 that doorframe or window frame both sides are vertically set up relatively to be slidably connected in this hinged place simultaneously; The upper edge of the lower edge of the 3rd piece of door and window plate and the 4th piece of door and window plate is hinged; The lower edge of the 5th piece of door and window plate suspends relative to folding door luffer boards 12;
Draw-gear, this draw-gear is used for opening and closing described folding door luffer boards 12, described draw-gear forms primarily of CD-ROM drive motor 50 and traction belt 10, traction belt 10 drives five pieces of door and window plates in fastening position, be in same vertical plane, enable possition folds mutually and is substantially in level; Shown in accompanying drawing 8, described CD-ROM drive motor 50 is a kind of CD-ROM drive motor of energy automatic brake, described draw-gear also comprises the first belt pulley 11A and the second belt pulley 11B, wherein, the first belt pulley 11A is positioned at above guide rail 16, and the second belt pulley 11B is positioned at below guide rail 16, traction belt 10 is closed loop configuration, and be looped around on the first belt pulley 11A and the second belt pulley 11B, traction belt 10 is provided with towing point, this towing point acts on the 3rd slide mass 17 B.
Described elevating folding door or window also have the keying servicing unit that folding door luffer boards 12 can be helped to open and close, and this keying servicing unit is made up of the second slide mass 17A, the 3rd slide mass 17B, the first drive link 32A, the second drive link 32B, the first strip hole 19 A, the second strip hole 19B, the first gear 18A and the second gear 18B;
Wherein, described second slide mass 17A to be arranged in described guide rail 16 and to be slidably matched with guide rail 16, and described 3rd slide mass 17B to be arranged in guide rail 16 and to be slidably matched with guide rail 16; The lower surface of described 3rd slide mass 17B is provided with a downward opening locked groove 20, and the bottom of described 5th piece of door and window plate is provided with locking block 21, and described locked groove 20 matches with locking block 21, to lock the folding door luffer boards 12 in fastening position; Described first strip hole 19A is located on the 3rd slide mass 17B, and the center line on the first strip hole 19A length direction and the centerline parallel on guide rail 16 length direction; According to top-down order, the second slide mass 17A is positioned at the below of nethermost described first slide mass 15, and the 3rd slide mass 17B is positioned at the below of the second slide mass 17A;
Described first slide mass 15 is made up of first locating rack and two group of first roller, and two group of first roller rotational positioning is on the first locating rack, and the first roller is arranged in guide rail 16; Described second slide mass 17A is made up of second locating rack and two group of second roller, and two group of second roller rotational positioning is on the second locating rack, and the second roller is arranged in guide rail 16; Described 3rd slide mass 17B is made up of the 3rd locating rack and two group of the 3rd roller, and two group of the 3rd roller rotational positioning is on the 3rd locating rack, and the 3rd roller is arranged in guide rail 16.
Described first drive link 32A has the first contact and the second contact in their length direction; Described second drive link 32B has the 3rd contact and the 4th contact in their length direction;
First contact of described first drive link 32A and the upper articulation of the 5th piece of door and window plate, second contact of the first drive link 32A and the 3rd contact of the second drive link 32B hinged, this pin joint is positioned in the first strip hole 19A on the 3rd slide mass 17B simultaneously; 4th contact of described second drive link 32B and the lower edge of the 4th piece of door and window plate hinged; Described second slide mass 17A is provided with the 5th contact and the 6th contact, and the upper edge of the 5th contact and the 5th piece of door and window plate is hinged, and the lower edge of the 6th contact and the 4th piece of door and window plate is hinged; The top of described 5th piece of door and window plate is provided with the second strip hole 19B, and the pin joint of first contact of described first drive link 32A and the upper articulation of the 5th piece of door and window plate is positioned in the second strip hole 19B.
Described first gear 18A and the second gear 18B is located at the relative hinged place between the lower edge of the second door and window plate and the upper edge of the 3rd piece of door and window plate, wherein, described first gear 18A is fixedly connected on the lower edge of second piece of door and window plate, described second gear 18B is fixedly connected on the upper edge of the 3rd piece of door and window plate, and the first gear 18A and the equal rotating support of the second gear 18B are on described first slide mass 15; First gear 18A engages with the second gear 18B.
According to top-down order, described folding door luffer boards 12 are also provided with two pieces of add-in cards 38, add-in card 38 is flexible is connected to first piece of door and window plate and the 3rd piece of door and window plate towards on the side of outdoor, and accessory plate 38 can stretch.
The operating principle of the present embodiment: the elevating folding door or the window that the invention provides a kind of conveniently opening and closing, folding door luffer boards 12 are made up of the door and window plate that five block sizes are roughly the same from top to bottom successively.Described elevating folding door or window also have the keying servicing unit that folding door luffer boards 12 can be helped to open and close, and this keying servicing unit forms by by the second slide mass 17A, the 3rd slide mass 17B, the first drive link 32A, the second drive link 32B, the first strip hole 19A, the second strip hole 19B, the first gear 18A and the second gear 18B.When to open in the closed position on elevating folding door or window time, first traction belt 10 is driven to move upward by CD-ROM drive motor 50, because traction belt 10 acts on the 3rd slide mass 17B, the traction belt 10 of motion can control the lifting carriage of the 3rd slide mass 17B in guide rail 16, when traction belt 10 moves upward, 3rd slide mass 17B starts upward sliding in guide rail 16, second contact of the first now hinged with the 3rd slide mass 17B drive link 32A moves down in the first strip hole 19A, first contact of the first drive link 32A moves up in the second strip hole 19B, along with the 3rd slide mass 17B continues upward sliding in guide rail 16, first drive link 32A and the second drive link 32B is lifted, first drive link 32A deflects to outdoor direction simultaneously, that is the first drive link 32A gives the 5th piece of door and window plate be hinged with it thrust when deflecting to outdoor direction, and the 5th piece of door and window plate pushes away by the first drive link 32A, again due to the 4th contact of the second drive link 32B and the lower edge of the 4th piece of door and window plate hinged, under gearing, 4th piece of door and window plate also deflects to the direction of outdoor, at the first drive link 32A and the second drive link 32B by the second slide mass 17A upward sliding in guide rail 16 while upwards lifting, because the first gear 18A and the equal rotating support of the second gear 18B are on described first slide mass 15, first gear 18A engages with the second gear 18B, therefore in the process opening elevating folding door or window, easily mutually folding between the upper edge of the 3rd piece of door and window plate that the lower edge of second piece of door and window plate is adjacent, folding door luffer boards 12 constantly by upwards lifting until ascending/decending folding door or window are opened completely.Because traction belt 10 can control the lifting position relation of the 3rd slide mass 17B in guide rail 16, therefore, similar to the operating principle of foregoing door window in the operating principle of closing folding door or window in door and window process.In a word, open and close servicing unit in the moment of opening and play the effect increasing outside thrust, the operation making to open the folding door or window being in buttoned-up status becomes laborsaving, simultaneously, open and close servicing unit in the final stage of closing and play the effect increasing inside pulling force, also become laborsaving in the final stage operation of closing, open and close the switch door and window process that servicing unit improves elevating folding door.Therefore, elevating folding door of the present invention or window are convenient, laborsaving in opening and closing transient operation, and are in same vertical plane when can make five pieces of door and window plates in fastening position.
The relevant issues of above-described embodiment are explained as follows:
1, about the problem of ascending/decending folding door or window.The title of the present embodiment is " a kind of elevating folding door of conveniently opening and closing or window ", actually refers to a kind of elevating folding door, or refers to a kind of elevating folding window.From structure, the technical scheme of the present embodiment is not only applicable to folding door but also be applicable to folding window; Functionally, door mainly as people by the access of building, window is mainly used in making light, air enters indoor, but difference functionally can not affect folding door or window in the present embodiment uses common technical characteristic to realize its structure and structure.And in fact folding door luffer boards 12 refer to the folding door-plate in folding door in the present embodiment, or refer to the folding luffer boards in folding window; In fact door and window plate refers to the Door sheet in folding door, or refers to the luffer boards sheet in folding window.
2, about the problem of draw-gear.The composition of draw-gear can also have other two kinds of modes, a kind of mode is that draw-gear forms primarily of CD-ROM drive motor and pull rope 11, shown in accompanying drawing 7, CD-ROM drive motor 50 is a kind of CD-ROM drive motor of energy automatic brake, CD-ROM drive motor 50 is with a rope pulley, pull rope 11 is open loop structure and has a fixed end and a free end, the relative rope pulley of fixed end is fixed, pull rope 11 is wrapped on rope pulley, the relative rope pulley suspension of free end, the free end of pull rope 11 acts on the 3rd slide mass 17B.Another kind of mode be traction belt 10 by one section of wire rope and one section of chain in series; Described draw-gear also comprises a sprocket wheel and a rope pulley, wherein, sprocket wheel is positioned at above guide rail 16, rope pulley is positioned at below guide rail 16, one section of wire rope and one section of chain are connected into closed loop configuration, and wire rope is around on rope pulley, and chain is around on sprocket wheel, wire rope is provided with towing point, and this towing point acts on the 3rd slide mass 17B.
3, about the problem of door and window No. of plates in folding door luffer boards.The present embodiment folding door luffer boards 12 can be made up of seven pieces of door and window plates from top to bottom successively, the upper edge of the lower edge of first piece of door and window plate and second piece of door and window plate is hinged, the lower edge of second piece of door and window plate is relative hinged with between the upper edge of the 3rd piece of door and window plate, be provided with the first slide mass 15, first slide mass 15 guide rail 16 that doorframe or window frame both sides are vertically set up relatively to be slidably connected in this hinged place simultaneously; The upper edge of the lower edge of the 3rd piece of door and window plate and the 4th piece of door and window plate is hinged, the lower edge of the 4th piece of door and window plate is relative hinged with between the upper edge of the 5th piece of door and window plate, be provided with the first slide mass 15, first slide mass 15 guide rail 16 that doorframe or window frame both sides are vertically set up relatively to be slidably connected in this hinged place simultaneously; The upper edge of the lower edge of the 5th piece of door and window plate and the 6th piece of door and window plate is hinged, relative hinged and be provided with the second slide mass 17A in this relative hinged place between the lower edge of the 6th piece of door and window plate and the upper edge of the 7th piece of door and window plate, the lower edge of the 7th piece of door and window plate suspends relative to folding door luffer boards 12, shown in accompanying drawing 9.
The present embodiment folding door luffer boards 12 can also be made up of nine pieces of door and window plates from top to bottom successively, the upper edge of first piece of door and window plate is hinged on lintel frame 1 or lintel of window frame, the upper edge of the lower edge of first piece of door and window plate and second piece of door and window plate is hinged, the lower edge of second piece of door and window plate is relative hinged with between the upper edge of the 3rd piece of door and window plate, be provided with one piece of first slide mass 15, first slide mass 15 guide rail 16 that doorframe or window frame both sides are vertically set up relatively to be slidably connected in this hinged place simultaneously; The upper edge of the lower edge of the 3rd piece of door and window plate and the 4th piece of door and window plate is hinged, the lower edge of the 4th piece of door and window plate is relative hinged with between the upper edge of the 5th piece of door and window plate, also be provided with one piece of first slide mass 15, first slide mass 15 guide rail 16 that doorframe or window frame both sides are vertically set up relatively to be slidably connected in this hinged place simultaneously; The upper edge of the lower edge of the 5th piece of door and window plate and the 6th piece of door and window plate is hinged, the lower edge of the 6th piece of door and window plate is relative hinged with between the upper edge of the 7th piece of door and window plate, also be provided with one piece of first slide mass 15, first slide mass 15 guide rail 16 that doorframe or window frame both sides are vertically set up relatively to be slidably connected in this hinged place simultaneously; The upper edge of the lower edge of the 7th piece of door and window plate and the 8th piece of door and window plate is hinged, relative hinged and be provided with the second slide mass 17A in this relative hinged place between the lower edge of the 8th piece of door and window plate and the upper edge of the 9th piece of door and window plate, the lower edge of the 9th piece of door and window plate suspends relative to folding door luffer boards 12, shown in accompanying drawing 10.
By that analogy, folding door luffer boards 12 are made up of the door and window plate that n block size is roughly the same from top to bottom successively, wherein, n be equal to or greater than 5 odd number.In a word; as long as the relative hinged place between the upper edge of next block door and window plate that the lower edge of the even numbered blocks door and window plate between the top of n-th piece of door and window plate and the lower edge of (n-1)th piece of door and window plate and except (n-1)th piece of door and window plate is adjacent is provided with keying servicing unit, the concrete quantity of door and window plate can not limit the scope of the invention.
4, above-described embodiment also can have following change: the second strip hole 19B is not offered on the top of described 5th piece of door and window plate, but described first drive link 32A is Telescopic rod structure, now the effect of the first drive link 32A is the same in fact with the effect of the second strip hole 19B.
5, described add-in card can be solar panel, also can be weather shield, can also be sunbreaker.
Above-described embodiment, only for technical conceive of the present invention and feature are described, its object is to person skilled in the art can be understood content of the present invention and implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All equivalences done according to Spirit Essence of the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the elevating folding door of conveniently opening and closing or a window, comprising:
Folding door luffer boards (12), these folding door luffer boards (12) are made up of the door and window plate that n block size is roughly the same from top to bottom successively, wherein, n be equal to or greater than 5 odd number;
According to top-down order, the upper edge of first piece of door and window plate is hinged on lintel frame (1) or lintel of window frame, and the lower edge of n-th piece of door and window plate suspends relative to folding door luffer boards (12); The lower edge of the lastblock door and window plate that the upper edge of even numbered blocks door and window plate is adjacent is hinged, except (n-1)th piece of door and window plate, relatively hinged between the upper edge of next block door and window plate that the lower edge of all the other even numbered blocks door and window plates is adjacent, be provided with the first slide mass (15) in this hinged place, the first slide mass (15) guide rail (16) that doorframe or window frame both sides are vertically set up relatively is slidably connected simultaneously;
Draw-gear, this draw-gear is used for opening and closing described folding door luffer boards (12), described draw-gear is primarily of CD-ROM drive motor (50) and pull rope (11) or traction belt (10) composition, pull rope (11) or traction belt (10) drive n block door and window plate in fastening position, be in same vertical plane, enable possition folds mutually and is substantially in level;
It is characterized in that:
Described elevating folding door or window also have the keying servicing unit that folding door luffer boards (12) can be helped to open and close, and this keying servicing unit is made up of the second slide mass (17A), the 3rd slide mass (17B), the first drive link (32A), the second drive link (32B), the first strip hole (19 A), the first gear (18A) and the second gear (18B);
Wherein, described second slide mass (17A) to be arranged in described guide rail (16) and to be slidably matched with guide rail (16), and described 3rd slide mass (17B) to be arranged in guide rail (16) and to be slidably matched with guide rail (16); Described first strip hole (19A) is located on the 3rd slide mass (17B), and the center line on the first strip hole (19A) length direction and the centerline parallel on guide rail (16) length direction; According to top-down order, the second slide mass (17A) is positioned at the below of nethermost described first slide mass (15), and the 3rd slide mass (17B) is positioned at the below of the second slide mass (17A);
Described first drive link (32A) has the first contact and the second contact in their length direction; Described second drive link (32B) has the 3rd contact and the 4th contact in their length direction;
Described first contact of the first drive link (32A) and the upper articulation of n-th piece of door and window plate, second contact of the first drive link (32A) and the 3rd contact of the second drive link (32B) hinged, this pin joint is positioned in the first strip hole (19A) on the 3rd slide mass (17B) simultaneously; 4th contact of described second drive link (32B) and the lower edge of (n-1)th piece of door and window plate hinged; Described second slide mass (17A) is provided with the 5th contact and the 6th contact, and the upper edge of the 5th contact and n-th piece of door and window plate is hinged, and the lower edge of the 6th contact and (n-1)th piece of door and window plate is hinged;
Except (n-1)th piece of door and window plate, relative hinged place between the upper edge of next block door and window plate that the lower edge that described first gear (18A) and the second gear (18B) are located at even numbered blocks door and window plate is adjacent, wherein, described first gear (18A) is fixedly connected on the lower edge place of even numbered blocks door and window plate, described second gear (18B) is fixedly connected on the upper edge place of next adjacent block door and window plate of even numbered blocks door and window plate, and the first gear (18A) and the equal rotating support of the second gear (18B) are on described first slide mass (15); Described first gear (18A) is engaged with the second gear (18B);
Described pull rope (11) or traction belt (10) act on the 3rd slide mass (17B).
2. the elevating folding door of conveniently opening and closing according to claim 1 or window, it is characterized in that: described CD-ROM drive motor (50) is a kind of CD-ROM drive motor of energy automatic brake, CD-ROM drive motor (50) is with a rope pulley, pull rope (11) is for open loop structure and have a fixed end and a free end, the relative rope pulley of fixed end is fixed, pull rope (11) is wrapped on rope pulley, and the relative rope pulley suspension of free end, the free end of pull rope (11) acts on the 3rd slide mass (17B).
3. the elevating folding door of conveniently opening and closing according to claim 1 or window, it is characterized in that: described CD-ROM drive motor (50) is a kind of CD-ROM drive motor of energy automatic brake, described draw-gear also comprises the first belt pulley (11A) and the second belt pulley (11B), wherein, first belt pulley (11A) is positioned at guide rail (16) top, second belt pulley (11B) is positioned at guide rail (16) below, traction belt (10) is closed loop configuration, and be looped around on the first belt pulley (11A) and the second belt pulley (11B), traction belt (10) is provided with towing point, this towing point acts on the 3rd slide mass (17B).
4. the elevating folding door of the conveniently opening and closing according to claim 1 or 3 or window, is characterized in that: described traction belt (10) by one section of wire rope and one section of chain in series; Described draw-gear also comprises a sprocket wheel and a rope pulley, wherein, sprocket wheel is positioned at guide rail (16) top, rope pulley is positioned at guide rail (16) below, one section of wire rope and one section of chain are connected into closed loop configuration, and wire rope is around on rope pulley, and chain is around on sprocket wheel, wire rope is provided with towing point, and this towing point acts on the 3rd slide mass (17B).
5. the elevating folding door of conveniently opening and closing according to claim 1 or window, it is characterized in that: described first slide mass (15) is made up of first locating rack and two group of first roller, two group of first roller rotational positioning is on the first locating rack, and the first roller is arranged in guide rail (16); Described second slide mass (17A) is made up of second locating rack and two group of second roller, and two group of second roller rotational positioning is on the second locating rack, and the second roller is arranged in guide rail (16); Described 3rd slide mass (17B) is made up of the 3rd locating rack and two group of the 3rd roller, and two group of the 3rd roller rotational positioning is on the 3rd locating rack, and the 3rd roller is arranged in guide rail (16).
6. the ascending/decending folding door of conveniently opening and closing according to claim 1 or window, it is characterized in that: the top of described n-th piece of door and window plate is provided with the second strip hole (19B), the pin joint of described first contact of the first drive link (32A) and the upper articulation of n-th piece of door and window plate is positioned in the second strip hole (19B).
7. the ascending/decending folding door of conveniently opening and closing according to claim 1 or window, is characterized in that: described first drive link (32A) is Telescopic rod structure.
8. the elevating folding door of conveniently opening and closing according to claim 1 or window, it is characterized in that: the lower surface of described 3rd slide mass (17B) is provided with a downward opening locked groove (20), the bottom of described n-th piece of door and window plate is provided with locking block (21), described locked groove (20) matches with locking block (21), to lock the folding door luffer boards (12) in fastening position.
9. the elevating folding door of conveniently opening and closing according to claim 1 or window, it is characterized in that: according to top-down order, described folding door luffer boards (12) are provided with at least one piece of add-in card (38), and add-in card (38) is located at odd number block door and window plate towards on the side of outdoor.
10. the elevating folding door of conveniently opening and closing according to claim 9 or window, is characterized in that: described add-in card (38) is fixedly connected with or is flexiblely connected to odd number block door and window plate towards on the side of outdoor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310273439.7A CN103321516B (en) | 2013-07-02 | 2013-07-02 | Lifting foldable door or window capable of being opened and closed conveniently |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310273439.7A CN103321516B (en) | 2013-07-02 | 2013-07-02 | Lifting foldable door or window capable of being opened and closed conveniently |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103321516A CN103321516A (en) | 2013-09-25 |
| CN103321516B true CN103321516B (en) | 2015-06-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310273439.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103321516B (en) | 2013-07-02 | 2013-07-02 | Lifting foldable door or window capable of being opened and closed conveniently |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103321516B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014018682B3 (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-06-09 | Kunststoff Kommanditgesellschaft Nehl & Co | Furniture, in particular cupboard furniture |
| CN108162702A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-06-15 | 黄旭东 | A kind of anti-skid device for car tyre |
| CN108412377A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-17 | 广州市西恩电气设备有限公司 | A kind of partition door that automatic lifting folds |
| CN112136518B (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2022-08-02 | 湖南省展望生物科技发展有限公司 | Draw gear for granary |
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| DE69117733T2 (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1996-07-18 | Brivio Spa | Device for opening and closing several leaves by combined pivoting and pushing them |
| CN2434410Y (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2001-06-13 | 肖方金 | Folding vertically moving window |
| CN2627176Y (en) * | 2003-05-18 | 2004-07-21 | 赵大力 | Vertically displaceable folding door |
| CN202431135U (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-09-12 | 广东顶固集创家居股份有限公司 | Gear transmission type folding door |
| CN203361830U (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2013-12-25 | 特威盾门业(苏州)有限公司 | Lifting folding door or window convenient to open and close |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3714227B2 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2005-11-09 | 松下電工株式会社 | Door opening and closing device |
| JP2006112141A (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2006-04-27 | Shigetoshi Tominaga | Folding door device |
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- 2013-07-02 CN CN201310273439.7A patent/CN103321516B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69117733T2 (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1996-07-18 | Brivio Spa | Device for opening and closing several leaves by combined pivoting and pushing them |
| CN2434410Y (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2001-06-13 | 肖方金 | Folding vertically moving window |
| CN2627176Y (en) * | 2003-05-18 | 2004-07-21 | 赵大力 | Vertically displaceable folding door |
| CN202431135U (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-09-12 | 广东顶固集创家居股份有限公司 | Gear transmission type folding door |
| CN203361830U (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2013-12-25 | 特威盾门业(苏州)有限公司 | Lifting folding door or window convenient to open and close |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103321516A (en) | 2013-09-25 |
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