CN103316146A - Traditional Chinese medicinal preparation for anesthesia - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicinal preparation for anesthesia Download PDFInfo
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- CN103316146A CN103316146A CN2013103006363A CN201310300636A CN103316146A CN 103316146 A CN103316146 A CN 103316146A CN 2013103006363 A CN2013103006363 A CN 2013103006363A CN 201310300636 A CN201310300636 A CN 201310300636A CN 103316146 A CN103316146 A CN 103316146A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种麻醉用中药制剂,所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成为龙骨、酸枣仁、合欢皮、曼陀罗、天仙子、七厘子、川乌、草乌、丁香、鸡屎藤、丹皮、杜仲、青黛、葫芦巴、金银花和白术;本发明中药制剂由多味药材配伍而成,具有见效快、持续时间短、麻醉效能高、术中可控性强、术毕苏醒快的优点,术后能够及时将麻醉药物代谢及排出体外,对抗因麻醉引起的并发症有良好的疗效;本发明中药制剂还具有止痛效果明显,抗休克的作用。The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine preparation for anesthesia. The raw materials of the active ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation are keel, wild jujube seed, acacia bark, mandala, celestia chinensis, seven peristae, chuanwu, grass aconitum, cloves and chicken droppings Rattan, Danpi, Eucommia, Indigo Daisy, Fenugreek, Honeysuckle, and Atractylodes macrocephala; the traditional Chinese medicine preparation of the present invention is composed of multi-flavored medicinal materials, and has quick effect, short duration, high anesthesia efficiency, strong controllability during operation, and recovery after operation The advantage of being fast, the anesthetic drug can be metabolized and excreted in time after the operation, and has good curative effect against complications caused by anesthesia; the traditional Chinese medicine preparation of the present invention also has obvious analgesic effect and anti-shock effect.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及中药领域,尤其涉及一种麻醉用中药制剂。The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine preparation for anesthesia.
背景技术 Background technique
在临床手术中,麻醉是施行手术时或进行诊断性检查操作时为消除疼痛、保障病人安全、创造良好的手术条件而采取的各种方法。病人在进行手术或诊断性检查操作时,会感到疼痛,需要用麻醉药或其他方式使之暂时失去知觉。手术或检查操作还可引起精神紧张和反射性不良反应,如胃肠道手术可引起恶心、呕吐。长时间的不舒适的体位(如俯卧位),可增加病人的不适和痛苦,因此应使病人在舒适、安静的环境中,在对不良刺激无反应,暂时失去记忆的情况下接受手术。In clinical operations, anesthesia is a variety of methods used to eliminate pain, ensure patient safety, and create good surgical conditions during operations or diagnostic inspections. A patient who feels pain during a surgical or diagnostic test and needs anesthesia or other means to temporarily lose consciousness. Surgery or inspection operations can also cause mental stress and reflex adverse reactions, such as gastrointestinal surgery can cause nausea and vomiting. Long-term uncomfortable positions (such as prone position) can increase the patient's discomfort and pain. Therefore, the patient should be operated in a comfortable and quiet environment without responding to adverse stimuli and temporarily losing memory.
目前,普遍采用注射普鲁卡因或传导阻断的方法进行麻醉或者通过贴膜进行表面麻醉。现有的麻醉方式操作比较繁琐,同时还具有麻醉风险。因此,市场上急需一种麻醉用中药制剂以更好的实施局部麻醉。At present, injection of procaine or conduction block is generally used for anesthesia or topical anesthesia through patch. The existing anesthesia methods are relatively cumbersome to operate, and also have anesthesia risks. Therefore, be badly in need of a kind of Chinese medicinal preparation for anesthesia to implement local anesthesia better on the market.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一种麻醉用中药制剂,为纯中药制剂,由多味药材配伍而成,具有见效快、持续时间短、麻醉效能高、术中可控性强、术毕苏醒快的优点,术后能够及时将麻醉药物代谢及排出体外,对抗因麻醉引起的并发症有良好的疗效;本发明中药制剂还具有止痛效果明显,抗休克的作用。The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine preparation for anesthesia, which is a pure Chinese medicine preparation made of multi-flavor medicinal materials, and has the advantages of quick effect, short duration, high anesthesia efficiency, strong controllability during operation, and quick recovery after operation. The anesthesia drug can be metabolized and excreted in time after the operation, and has a good curative effect against complications caused by anesthesia; the traditional Chinese medicine preparation of the invention also has obvious analgesic effect and anti-shock effect.
为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案的实施如下:To achieve the above object, the implementation of the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
一种麻醉用中药制剂,制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:A traditional Chinese medicine preparation for anesthesia, the raw material composition and parts by weight of the active ingredients of the Chinese medicine preparation are:
龙骨30~70份 酸枣仁29~68份 合欢皮28~66份 曼陀罗27~64份30-70 parts of keel;
天仙子26~62份 七厘子25~60份 川乌24~58份 草乌23~56份26-62 parts of Tianxianzi, 25-60 parts of Qilizi, 24-58 parts of Chuanwu, 23-56 parts of Caowu
丁香22~54份 鸡屎藤21~52份 丹皮20~50份 杜仲19~48份22-54 parts of cloves, 21-52 parts of chicken dung vine, 20-50 parts of paeonol, 19-48 parts of Eucommia
青黛18~46份 葫芦巴17~45份 金银花16~42份 白术15~40份。Qingdai 18-46 parts, Fenugreek 17-45 parts, Honeysuckle 16-42 parts, Atractylodes macrocephala 15-40 parts.
制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:The raw material composition and the parts by weight of making described Chinese medicine preparation active ingredient are:
龙骨33~67份 酸枣仁32~65份 合欢皮31~63份 曼陀罗30~61份33-67 parts of keel, 32-65 parts of jujube seed, 31-63 parts of Albizia jujuba, 30-61 parts of Datura
天仙子29~59份 七厘子28~57份 川乌27~55份 草乌26~53份29-59 parts of Tianxianzi, 28-57 parts of Qilizi, 27-55 parts of Chuanwu, 26-53 parts of Caowu
丁香25~51份 鸡屎藤24~49份 丹皮23~47份 杜仲22~45份25-51 parts of cloves, 24-49 parts of chicken dung vine, 23-47 parts of paeonol, 22-45 parts of Eucommia
青黛21~44份 葫芦巴20~42份 金银花19~39份 白术18~37份。Qingdai 21-44 parts, Fenugreek 20-42 parts, Honeysuckle 19-39 parts, Atractylodes macrocephala 18-37 parts.
制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:The raw material composition and the parts by weight of making described Chinese medicine preparation active ingredient are:
龙骨37~63份 酸枣仁35~61份 合欢皮33~59份 曼陀罗32~57份37-63 parts of keel, 35-61 parts of jujube seed, 33-59 parts of Albizia jujuba, 32-57 parts of Datura
天仙子32~55份 七厘子30~53份 川乌29~51份 草乌28~50份32-55 parts of Tianxianzi, 30-53 parts of Qilizi, 29-51 parts of Chuanwu, 28-50 parts of Caowu
丁香27~48份 鸡屎藤26~45份 丹皮25~44份 杜仲24~42份27-48 parts of cloves, 26-45 parts of chicken dung vine, 25-44 parts of paeonol, 24-42 parts of Eucommia
青黛23~41份 葫芦巴22~39份 金银花21~36份 白术20~34份。Qingdai 23~41 parts, Fenugreek 22~39 parts, Honeysuckle 21~36 parts, Atractylodes macrocephala 20~34 parts.
制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:The raw material composition and the parts by weight of making described Chinese medicine preparation active ingredient are:
龙骨50份 酸枣仁48份 合欢皮46份 曼陀罗45份50 parts of keel, 48 parts of wild jujube seed, 46 parts of acacia skin, 45 parts of Datura
天仙子44份 七厘子42份 川乌40份 草乌39份44 parts of Tianxianzi, 42 parts of Qilizi, 40 parts of Chuanwu, 39 parts of Caowu
丁香37份 鸡屎藤35份 丹皮34份 杜仲32份37 parts of clove, 35 parts of chicken dung vine, 34 parts of paeonol, 32 parts of Eucommia
青黛31份 葫芦巴29份 金银花28份 白术26份。Qingdai 31 parts, Fenugreek 29 parts, Honeysuckle 28 parts, Atractylodes macrocephala 26 parts.
一种麻醉用中药制剂的制备方法,制备步骤如下:A preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine preparation for anesthesia, the preparation steps are as follows:
(1)将龙骨、天仙子、七厘子、川乌、丁香、丹皮、杜仲、葫芦巴、金银花加蒸馏水煮沸提取3次,首次加6-10倍量蒸馏水浸泡3-4小时,加热煮沸提取2-3小时;第二次加3-5倍量蒸馏水加热煮沸提取1-2小时,第三次加2-3倍量蒸馏水加热煮沸提取0.5-1小时,合并提取液,滤过,得滤液,浓缩成干浸膏备用;(1) Boil keel, angelica, seven peristae, chuanwu, clove, paeonol, eucommia, fenugreek, and honeysuckle with distilled water for 3 times, add 6-10 times the amount of distilled water for the first time to soak for 3-4 hours, heat and boil Extract for 2-3 hours; add 3-5 times the amount of distilled water for the second time, heat and boil for extraction for 1-2 hours, add 2-3 times the amount of distilled water for the third time, heat and boil for 0.5-1 hour, combine the extracts, and filter to obtain The filtrate is concentrated into a dry extract for subsequent use;
(2)将步骤(1)中所得干浸膏加入体积浓度为90%乙醇溶液,静置过夜,抽取上清液,沉淀下来的浸膏备用;(2) Add the dry extract obtained in step (1) into a 90% ethanol solution by volume, let it stand overnight, extract the supernatant, and set aside the precipitated extract;
(3)将酸枣仁研末,过200目细粉,将粉末加水浸泡1~2小时,过滤,取溶液备用;(3) Grind the jujube seed into powder, pass through 200 mesh fine powder, soak the powder in water for 1~2 hours, filter, and take the solution for later use;
(4)将合欢皮去灰屑,用酒浸泡,洗净,取出,晾干,碾成粉末,备用;(4) Remove the ash and dust from the acacia skin, soak it in wine, wash it, take it out, dry it, grind it into powder, and set it aside;
(5)将白术、青黛、草乌、鸡屎藤、曼陀罗5味中药冲洗干净,微波干燥,粉碎为200目,加入体积浓度为75%的乙醇溶液于70-90℃热回流提取1.5-2小时,滤去药渣,浓缩成浸膏保存备用;(5) Rinse Atractylodes macrocephala, Indigo Daisy, Aconiti officinalis, Chrysanthemum officinale, and Datura 5 traditional Chinese medicines, dry them in microwave, grind them into 200 meshes, add 75% ethanol solution at 70-90°C and heat reflux to extract 1.5 -2 hours, filter off the medicinal residues, concentrate into an extract and save for later use;
(6)将步骤(2)与步骤(5)中的制得的浸膏混合后再和步骤(3)所得的溶液与步骤(4)所得的粉末混合,即成所述麻醉用中药制剂。(6) Mix the extract obtained in step (2) and step (5), and then mix the solution obtained in step (3) and the powder obtained in step (4) to form the traditional Chinese medicine preparation for anesthesia.
本发明所用中药的药性如下:The property of medicine of Chinese medicine used in the present invention is as follows:
龙骨:甘、涩、平。敛气逐湿,止盗汗,安神,涩精止血。治惊痫癫狂,怔忡健忘,失眠多梦,自汗盗汗,遗精淋浊,吐衄便血,崩漏带下,泻痢脱肛,溃疡久不收口。龙骨具有镇惊安神,敛汗固精,止血涩肠,生肌敛疮的作用。《别录》载:“龙骨疗心腹烦满,四肢痿枯,汗出,夜卧自惊,恚怒,伏气在心下不得喘息,肠痈内疽,阴蚀,止汗,缩小便,尿血,养精神,定魂魄。”Keel: sweet, astringent, flat. Condensing Qi and expelling dampness, stopping night sweats, calming the nerves, astringent essence to stop bleeding. Treatment of convulsions and epilepsy, palpitations and forgetfulness, insomnia and dreaminess, spontaneous sweating, nocturnal emission and stranguria, vomiting blood in the stool, uterine bleeding, dysentery and prolapse of the anus, ulcers that do not close for a long time. The keel has the effects of calming the nerves and calming the nerves, astringing sweat and solidifying essence, stopping bleeding and puckering the intestines, promoting muscle growth and astringing sores. "Bie Lu" contains: "Dragon bones are used to treat confidant and fullness, atrophy of limbs, sweating, self-consciousness when lying down at night, anger, breathlessness under the heart, intestinal ulcers, internal gangrene, eczema, antiperspirant, narrowing of stools, and blood in the urine. , nourish the spirit, stabilize the soul."
酸枣仁:甘,平。养肝,宁心,安神,敛汗。治虚烦不眠,惊悸怔忡,烦渴,虚汗。《本草再新》载:"平肝理气,润肺养阴,温中利湿,敛气止汗,益志定呵,聪耳明目。"Suanzaoren: sweet, flat. Nourishes the liver, calms the heart, soothes the nerves, and suppresses sweat. Control insomnia due to deficiency, palpitation with distress, polydipsia, sweating due to debility. "Materia Medica Zaixin" contains: "calming the liver and regulating qi, moistening the lungs and nourishing yin, warming the middle and promoting dampness, restraining qi and stopping sweating, benefiting the mind and calming down, improving ears and eyesight."
合欢皮:性平,味甘;无毒;归心、肝经。具有解郁安神、活血消肿的功效。有解郁、和血、宁心、消痈肿之功。治心神不安、忧郁失眠、肺痈疮肿、跌扑伤痛等症。《纲目》载:"和血,消肿,止痛。"Cortex Albiziae: neutral in nature, sweet in taste; non-toxic; GUIXIN, Liver Meridian. It has the effects of relieving depression and calming the nerves, promoting blood circulation and reducing swelling. It has the functions of relieving depression, harmonizing blood, calming the heart, and eliminating carbuncle. Treatment of restlessness, depression, insomnia, lung abscess, sores, and pain from falls. "Compendium" contains: "harmonize blood, reduce swelling, relieve pain."
曼陀罗:味辛、性温,有大毒。花能去风湿,止喘定痛,可治惊痫和寒哮,煎汤洗治诸风顽痹及寒湿脚气。花瓣的镇痛作用尤佳,可治神经痛等。曼陀罗具有镇痉,镇静,镇痛,麻醉的功能。Datura: pungent in taste, warm in nature, and highly poisonous. Flowers can remove rheumatism, relieve asthma and relieve pain, and can cure convulsions, epilepsy and cold asthma. Decoction and washing can cure all wind stubborn numbness and cold-damp beriberi. The analgesic effect of petals is excellent, and it can cure neuralgia and so on. Datura has the functions of antispasmodic, sedative, analgesic and anesthetic.
天仙子:苦辛,温,有毒。定痫,止痛。治癫狂,风痫,风痹厥痛,神经痛,喘咳,胃痛,久痢,久泻,脱肛,牙痛,痈肿,恶疮。《本草拾遗》载:"主痃癖,除邪逐风。"Tianxianzi: bitter, warm, poisonous. Determining epilepsy, relieving pain. Cure mania, wind epilepsy, wind arthralgia Jue pain, neuralgia, wheezing and coughing, stomach pain, chronic dysentery, chronic diarrhea, proctoptosis, toothache, carbuncle, malignant sore. "Supplements to Materia Medica" contains: "mainly obsessive, eliminate evil and chase wind."
七厘子:性微温,味辛、苦。平肝解郁,活血祛风,明目,止痒。用于头痛眩晕、胸胁胀痛、乳闭乳痈、目赤翳障、风疹瘙痒。Qilizi: slightly warm in nature, pungent and bitter in taste. Suppressing liver and relieving stagnation, promoting blood circulation and expelling wind, improving eyesight, and relieving itching. For headache and dizziness, distending pain in the chest and hypochondria, mastitis, red eyes and nebula, rubella and itching.
川乌:味辛、苦,性热,有毒;归心、肝、肾、脾经。祛风除湿,温经止痛,用于风寒湿痹,关节疼痛,心腹冷痛,寒疝作痛,麻醉止痛。据《珍珠囊补遗药性赋》载:“散诸风之寒邪;破诸积之冷痛。”现代医学研究证实,川乌所含的乌头碱具有镇痛作用,外用时能麻痹周围神经末梢,产生局部麻醉和镇痛、消炎作用。Chuanwu: pungent, bitter, hot in nature, poisonous; Guixin, liver, kidney, spleen meridian. Expelling wind and removing dampness, warming meridians to relieve pain, used for anemofrigid-damp arthralgia, arthralgia, trusted subordinates cold pain, colic caused by cold, anesthesia for pain relief. According to the "Pearl Sac Supplementary Drug Nature Fu": "Dispel the cold evil of all winds; break the cold pain of all accumulations." Modern medical research has confirmed that aconitine contained in Aconitum aconitum has an analgesic effect and can paralyze peripheral nerves when used externally. Peripherals produce local anesthesia, analgesia and anti-inflammatory effects.
草乌:味辛、苦。祛风除湿,温经止痛。用于风寒湿痹、关节疼痛、心腹冷痛、寒疝作痛、止痛。Aconitum: acrid, bitter. Expelling wind and removing dampness, warming meridian and relieving pain. For anemofrigid-damp arthralgia, arthralgia, confidant cold pain, cold colic pain, pain relief.
丁香:味辛,性温。理气降逆,温中止痛,暖肾。主治脘腹冷痛,呃逆、恶心、呕吐;肾阳不足的阳痿,及寒湿带下等病症。《本草纲目》载:“丁香疗肾气,奔豚气,阴痛,腹痛,壮阳,暖腰膝。”丁香具有抗氧化、清除自由基以及防治脱发的作用。Clove: acrid in the mouth, warm in nature. Regulating qi and lowering adverse reactions, warming middle-JIAO and relieving pain, warming kidney. Indications of cold pain in the abdomen, hiccups, nausea, vomiting; impotence due to deficiency of kidney yang, and cold-damp leukorrhea and other diseases. "Compendium of Materia Medica" contains: "Clove treats kidney qi, rushes porpoise qi, yin pain, abdominal pain, aphrodisiac, warms waist and knees." Clove has the effects of anti-oxidation, scavenging free radicals and preventing hair loss.
鸡屎藤:甘酸,平。祛风活血,止痛解毒,消食导滞,除湿消肿。治风湿疼痛,腹泻痢疾,肮腹疼痛,气虚浮肿,头昏食少,肝脾肿大,瘰疬,肠痈,无名肿毒,跌打损伤。《上海常用中草药》载:"祛风,活血,止痛,消肿。治风湿酸痛,跌打损伤,肝脾肿大,无名肿毒。"Gallus chinensis: sweet and sour, flat. Expelling wind and activating blood circulation, relieving pain and detoxification, eliminating food stagnation, removing dampness and reducing swelling. Control rheumatic pain, diarrhea and dysentery, dirty abdominal pain, qi deficiency and edema, dizziness and lack of food, hepatosplenomegaly, scrofula, intestinal fistula, unknown swollen poison, traumatic injury. "Shanghai Commonly Used Chinese Herbal Medicine" contains: "Expelling wind, promoting blood circulation, relieving pain, and reducing swelling. Treat rheumatism, pain, bruises, hepatosplenomegaly, and nameless swelling."
丹皮:性寒,味苦;凉;微寒。归肝、肾、肺经。清热凉血;活血散瘀。《本草纲目》载:“滋阴降火,解斑毒,利咽喉,通小便血滞。后人乃专以黄蘖治相火,不知丹皮之功更胜也。赤花者利,白花者补,人亦罕悟,宜分别之。”现代研究,丹皮所含牡丹酚及其以外的糖苷类成分均有抗炎作用;牡丹皮的甲醇提取物有抑制血小板作用;牡丹酚有镇静、降温、解热、镇痛、解痉等中枢抑制作用及抗动脉粥样硬化、利尿、抗溃疡等作用。Cortex paeonol: cold in nature, bitter in taste; cool; slightly cold. Return liver, kidney, lung meridian. Clearing away heat and cooling blood; promoting blood circulation and dispelling stasis. "Compendium of Materia Medica" contains: "Nourishing yin and reducing fire, detoxifying spots, benefiting throat, clearing blood stasis in urination. Later generations use yellow tiller to treat phase fire, but they don't know that the power of paeonol is better. The red flower is beneficial, and the white flower is beneficial. It is rare for people to understand it, so it should be separated.” Modern research shows that paeonol contained in paeonol and other glycoside components have anti-inflammatory effects; the methanol extract of paeonol has the effect of inhibiting platelets; paeonol has sedative, Cooling, antipyretic, analgesic, antispasmodic and other central inhibitory effects and anti-atherosclerosis, diuretic, anti-ulcer effects.
杜仲:味甘、微辛,性温;入肝经、肾经。补肝肾,强筋骨。主治腰脊酸疼,风湿痹痛。据《备急千金要方》载:“功能祛风湿,止痹痛,益肝肾,补气血感受风寒湿邪,腰膝冷痛,肢节屈伸不利,或麻痹不仁,畏寒喜温。”现代医学研究证实,杜仲对神经中枢有镇静作用,能增强细胞的免疫功能,促进皮质醇分泌和血浆中cAMP和cGMP代谢。Eucommia ulmoides: sweet in taste, slightly pungent, warm in nature; enters liver meridian, kidney meridian. Invigorate liver and kidney, strengthen muscles and bones. Cure mainly lumbar spine pain, rheumatic arthralgia. According to "Emergency Prescriptions for Emergencies": "Functions: dispelling rheumatism, relieving numbness and pain, nourishing the liver and kidney, replenishing qi and blood, feeling wind-cold dampness, cold pain in the waist and knees, difficulty in flexion and extension of limb joints, or numbness, chills and warmth. "Modern medical research has confirmed that Eucommia has a calming effect on the nerve center, can enhance the immune function of cells, promote the secretion of cortisol and the metabolism of cAMP and cGMP in plasma.
青黛:清热解毒,凉血,定惊。用于温毒发斑,血热吐衄,胸痛咳血,口疮,痄腮,喉痹,小儿惊痫。Indigo Daisy: heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, cooling blood, calming convulsion. It is used for warming and poisoning spots, vomiting blood heat, chest pain and hemoptysis, aphtha, mumps, sore throat, infantile convulsion and epilepsy.
葫芦巴:苦,温。补肾阳,祛寒湿。治寒疝,腹胁胀满,寒湿脚气,肾虚腰酸,阳痿。《嘉祐本草》载:"主元脏虚冷气。得附子、硫黄,治肾虚冷,腹胁胀满,面色青黑;得蘹香子、桃仁,治膀胱气。"Fenugreek: bitter, warm. Tonifying kidney yang, dispelling cold and damp. Cure cold hernia, abdominal fullness, cold-damp beriberi, kidney deficiency and backache, impotence. "Jiayou Materia Medica" contains: "The main element is cold air due to deficiency of viscera. Obtain aconite and sulfur to treat kidney deficiency and cold, fullness in the abdomen and flanks, and dark complexion; obtain fennel seeds and peach kernels to cure bladder qi."
金银花:味甘,微苦,清香,性辛,寒;归肺、胃、心、大肠经。自古被誉为清热解毒的良药。它性甘寒气芳香,甘寒清热而不伤胃,芳香透达又可祛邪。金银花既能宣散风热,还善清解血毒,用于各种热性病,均效果显著。《积善堂经验方》载:“金银花自然汁半碗,煎八分服之,以滓敷上,败毒托里,散气和血,其功独胜。”现代医学研究证实:金银花具有疏热散邪作用,对外感风热或温病初起,身热头痛、心烦少寐、神昏舌绛、咽干口燥等有一定作用。Honeysuckle: sweet in taste, slightly bitter, delicate fragrance, pungent in nature, cold; return lung, stomach, heart, large intestine meridian. It has been known as a good medicine for clearing away heat and detoxifying since ancient times. It is sweet and cold in nature and fragrant, sweet and cold to clear away heat without hurting the stomach, and the fragrance is thorough and can dispel evil. Honeysuckle can not only disperse wind-heat, but also clear and detoxify blood. It is used for various febrile and sexually transmitted diseases, and the effect is remarkable. "Jishantang Experience Prescription" contains: "Half a bowl of honeysuckle natural juice, decoct it for eight minutes and take it, apply it with dregs, detoxify the tori, disperse qi and blood, and its merits are unique." The effect of dispelling heat and evil, has a certain effect on exogenous wind-heat or febrile disease at the onset, body heat, headache, upset and less sleepiness, dizziness, crimson tongue, dry throat and mouth.
白术:味甘、苦,性温。健脾,和中,燥湿,利水。主治脾气虚弱、神疲乏力、水饮内停、小便不利、水肿。Atractylodes macrocephala: sweet, bitter, warm in nature. Invigorate the spleen, harmonize neutralization, dry dampness, and promote diuresis. Indications for weak temper, mental fatigue, internal cessation of drinking water, difficulty urinating, and edema.
本发明与现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明中药制剂由多味药材配伍而成,具有见效快、持续时间短、麻醉效能高、术中可控性强、术毕苏醒快的优点,术后能够及时将麻醉药物代谢及排出体外,对抗因麻醉引起的并发症有良好的疗效;本发明中药制剂还具有止痛效果明显,抗休克的作用。The traditional Chinese medicine preparation of the present invention is composed of multi-flavor medicinal materials, and has the advantages of quick effect, short duration, high anesthesia efficiency, strong controllability during operation, quick recovery after operation, and can metabolize and excrete anesthetic drugs in time after operation. It has good curative effect against complications caused by anesthesia; the traditional Chinese medicine preparation of the invention also has obvious analgesic effect and anti-shock effect.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步补充,但不以任何方式限制本发明。The present invention is further supplemented below in conjunction with specific examples, but the present invention is not limited in any way.
实施例1Example 1
本发明中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量为:The raw material composition and the weight of Chinese medicine preparation active ingredient of the present invention are:
龙骨50g 酸枣仁48g 合欢皮46g 曼陀罗45gkeel 50g jujube seed 48g acacia skin 46g mandala 45g
天仙子44g 七厘子42g 川乌40g 草乌39gTianxianzi 44g Qilizi 42g Chuanwu 40g Caowu 39g
丁香37g 鸡屎藤35g 丹皮34g 杜仲32gClove 37g Chicken Shit Vine 35g Danpi 34g Eucommia 32g
青黛31g 葫芦巴29g 金银花28g 白术26g。Qingdai 31g, Fenugreek 29g, Honeysuckle 28g, Atractylodes macrocephala 26g.
一种麻醉用中药制剂的制备方法,制备步骤如下:A preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine preparation for anesthesia, the preparation steps are as follows:
(1)将龙骨、天仙子、七厘子、川乌、丁香、丹皮、杜仲、葫芦巴、金银花加蒸馏水煮沸提取3次,首次加6-10倍量蒸馏水浸泡3-4小时,加热煮沸提取2-3小时;第二次加3-5倍量蒸馏水加热煮沸提取1-2小时,第三次加2-3(1) Boil keel, angelica, seven peristae, chuanwu, clove, paeonol, eucommia, fenugreek, and honeysuckle with distilled water for 3 times, add 6-10 times the amount of distilled water for the first time to soak for 3-4 hours, heat and boil Extract for 2-3 hours; add 3-5 times the amount of distilled water for the second time, heat and boil for 1-2 hours, and add 2-3 times for the third time
倍量蒸馏水加热煮沸提取0.5-1小时,合并提取液,滤过,得滤液,浓缩成干浸膏备用;Double the amount of distilled water, heat and boil to extract for 0.5-1 hour, combine the extracts, filter to obtain the filtrate, concentrate it into a dry extract for later use;
(2)将步骤(1)中所得干浸膏加入体积浓度为90%乙醇溶液,静置过夜,抽取上清液,沉淀下来的浸膏备用;(2) Add the dry extract obtained in step (1) into a 90% ethanol solution by volume, let it stand overnight, extract the supernatant, and set aside the precipitated extract;
(3)将酸枣仁研末,过200目细粉,将粉末加水浸泡1~2小时,过滤,取溶液备用;(3) Grind the jujube seed into powder, pass through 200 mesh fine powder, soak the powder in water for 1~2 hours, filter, and take the solution for later use;
(4)将合欢皮去灰屑,用酒浸泡,洗净,取出,晾干,碾成粉末,备用;(4) Remove the ash and dust from the acacia skin, soak it in wine, wash it, take it out, dry it, grind it into powder, and set it aside;
(5)将白术、青黛、草乌、鸡屎藤、曼陀罗5味中药冲洗干净,微波干燥,粉碎为200目,加入体积浓度为75%的乙醇溶液于70-90℃热回流提取1.5-2小时,滤去药渣,浓缩成浸膏保存备用;(5) Rinse Atractylodes macrocephala, Indigo Daisy, Aconiti officinalis, Chrysanthemum officinale, and Datura 5 traditional Chinese medicines, dry them in microwave, grind them into 200 meshes, add 75% ethanol solution at 70-90°C and heat reflux to extract 1.5 -2 hours, filter off the medicinal residues, concentrate into an extract and save for later use;
(6)将步骤(2)与步骤(5)中的制得的浸膏混合后再和步骤(3)所得的溶液与步骤(4)所得的粉末混合,即成所述中药麻醉中药制剂。(6) Mix the extract obtained in step (2) with step (5), and then mix the solution obtained in step (3) with the powder obtained in step (4) to form the traditional Chinese medicine anesthesia preparation.
用法用量:内服,一次 1片,术前10分钟服用。Dosage: Oral administration, 1 tablet at a time, 10 minutes before surgery.
实施例2Example 2
本发明中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量为:The raw material composition and the weight of Chinese medicine preparation active ingredient of the present invention are:
龙骨39g 酸枣仁37g 合欢皮35g 曼陀罗34gkeel 39g jujube seed 37g acacia skin 35g mandala 34g
天仙子34g 七厘子32g 川乌31g 草乌30gTianxianzi 34g Qilizi 32g Chuanwu 31g Caowu 30g
丁香29g 鸡屎藤28g 丹皮27g 杜仲26g29g of cloves, 28g of vines, 27g of paeonol, 26g of Eucommia
青黛25g 葫芦巴24g 金银花23g 白术22g。Qingdai 25g, Fenugreek 24g, Honeysuckle 23g, Atractylodes macrocephala 22g.
本实施例的中药制剂制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation of the present embodiment is the same as the embodiment 1 in terms of process steps, usage and dosage.
实施例3Example 3
本发明中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量为:The raw material composition and the weight of Chinese medicine preparation active ingredient of the present invention are:
龙骨35g 酸枣仁34g 合欢皮33g 曼陀罗32gkeel 35g jujube seed 34g acacia skin 33g mandala 32g
天仙子31g 七厘子30g 川乌29g 草乌28gTianxianzi 31g Qilizi 30g Chuanwu 29g Caowu 28g
丁香27g 鸡屎藤26g 丹皮25g 杜仲24g27g of cloves, 26g of vines, 25g of paeonol, 24g of Eucommia
青黛23g 葫芦巴22g 金银花21g 白术20g。Qingdai 23g, Fenugreek 22g, Honeysuckle 21g, Atractylodes macrocephala 20g.
本实施例的中药制剂制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation of the present embodiment is the same as the embodiment 1 in terms of process steps, usage and dosage.
实施例4Example 4
本发明中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量为:The raw material composition and the weight of Chinese medicine preparation active ingredient of the present invention are:
龙骨32g 酸枣仁31g 合欢皮30g 曼陀罗29gkeel 32g jujube seed 31g acacia skin 30g mandala 29g
天仙子28g 七厘子27g 川乌26g 草乌25gTianxianzi 28g Qilizi 27g Chuanwu 26g Caowu 25g
丁香24g 鸡屎藤23g 丹皮22g 杜仲21g24g of cloves, 23g of vines, 22g of paeonol, 21g of Eucommia
青黛20g 葫芦巴19g 金银花18g 白术17g。Qingdai 20g, Fenugreek 19g, Honeysuckle 18g, Atractylodes macrocephala 17g.
本实施例的中药制剂制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation of the present embodiment is the same as the embodiment 1 in terms of process steps, usage and dosage.
临床资料:clinical information:
本发明的中药制剂经临床观察病人100例,本发明中药制剂有效率显著,临床观察过程中,功效确切,未发现患者有不良反应和过敏反应。The traditional Chinese medicine preparation of the present invention has been clinically observed in 100 cases of patients, and the effective rate of the traditional Chinese medicinal preparation of the present invention is remarkable. During the clinical observation process, the efficacy is definite, and no adverse reaction or allergic reaction is found in the patient.
治疗方法:treatment method:
内服,一次 1片,术前10分钟服用。根据患者病情轻重计算麻醉时间,短时间、小手术病人服用1片,长时间、大手术病人服用2片即可。Oral administration, 1 tablet at a time, 10 minutes before surgery. Calculate the anesthesia time according to the severity of the patient's condition, take 1 tablet for short-term and minor surgery patients, and 2 tablets for long-term and major surgery patients.
疗效判定标准:Efficacy Judgment Criteria:
(1) 显效:术中无疼痛感;(1) Significant effect: no pain during the operation;
(2) 有效:术中疼痛有减轻感;(2) Effective: There is a sense of pain relief during the operation;
(3) 无效:术中疼痛无减轻感。(3) Invalid: There is no pain relief during the operation.
治疗结果:Treatment results:
经临床观察服用本发明中药制剂后,显效75例,有效22例,无效3例,总有效率97%,完全达到临床用药标准。After taking the traditional Chinese medicine preparation of the present invention through clinical observation, 75 cases were markedly effective, 22 cases were effective, and 3 cases were ineffective. The total effective rate was 97%, which fully reached the standard for clinical use.
本发明中药制剂由多味药材配伍而成,具有见效快、持续时间短、麻醉效能高、术中可控性强、术毕苏醒快的优点,术后能够及时将麻醉药物代谢及排出体外,对抗因麻醉引起的并发症有良好的疗效;本发明中药制剂还具有止痛效果明显,抗休克的作用。The traditional Chinese medicine preparation of the present invention is composed of multi-flavor medicinal materials, and has the advantages of quick effect, short duration, high anesthesia efficiency, strong controllability during operation, quick recovery after operation, and can metabolize and excrete anesthetic drugs in time after operation. It has good curative effect against complications caused by anesthesia; the traditional Chinese medicine preparation of the invention also has obvious analgesic effect and anti-shock effect.
Claims (5)
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