CN1033144C

CN1033144C - Overhead soprts ground for multipurpose use

Info

Publication number: CN1033144C
Application number: CN 93117724
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李宏英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1993-09-13
Filing date: 1993-09-13
Publication date: 1996-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2013-09-13
Also published as: CN1100332A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a comprehensively used sport building facility which is composed of a bottom layer facility and a top layer stadium, wherein a bottom layer comprises an upright post and a roof supported by the upright post, and a substrate of the top layer stadium is the roof of the bottom layer facility and is provided with a water-proof layer, a sandstone layer and a soil returning layer in sequence. A soil layer in the stadium center is laid with a lawn for a football field and a track field, the circumference of the lawn is a plastic cement runway, the most outer ring is a stand, and a multilayer structure is designed under the stand. The stadium can be used in a comprehensive mode, land is used in a saving mode, sport and economy are close combined, the collaborative development of the sport and the economy is promoted, and the present invention has the advantage of obvious social and economic benefits and is favorable to beautify city environment.

Description

Overhead soprts ground for multipurpose use

The present invention relates to a kind of sports building facility, particularly a kind of overhead soprts ground for multipurpose use.

The building of various forms of all times and purposes, no matter be office, dwelling house, commercial, finance, science and technology, culture, the public place of entertainment facility, or industrial building, the religion temple, the gymnasium is so that traffic route etc., all have and adopt two-layer above structure or built on stilts construction, along with science and technology development, new building material, the utilization of new technology, nowadays, for conveniently using and saving the area, generally build tier building in town and country, because the anxiety in soil, adopting the tier building facility to replace single story building in the urban district in many cities almost is the unique selection of urban construction, yet, only have specific function not only but also can not still prolong with individual layer plane building with the large-scale synthesis stadium that the gymnasium substitutes, trace it to its cause, it is big to remove the construction floor space, can not fully utilize, the time leaves unused mostly in 1 year, outside the too high again restraining factors of maintenance costs, the maximum still obstacle of technical elements, the WO90/15207 document that announce December 13 nineteen ninety, though a kind of construction multifunction double-layer sport field technical scheme is provided, but the liftable built on stilts comprehensive stadium embryo scheme of construction steel construction, construction can be accepted related being provided with just like: lawn of the large-scale built on stilts standard comprehensive stadium of international race, field events land used and substrate antiseepage, technical barriers such as draining are still unresolved.

The objective of the invention is to remedy above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of reinforced concrete structure that has is provided, have the large-scale built on stilts standard comprehensive stadium of good waterproof, drain function and lawn growth environment and field events land used.

Purpose of the present invention can realize by such technical scheme: this is a kind of reinforced concrete structure that has, large-scale built on stilts standard comprehensive stadium with good waterproof, drain function and lawn growth environment and field events land used, it can accept international race, it is a kind of overhead soprts ground for multipurpose use, it is made up of bottom facilities and top layer stadium two parts, be reinforced concrete structure, bottom facilities comprises column and by the roof of upright supports, during the upper surface on roof is around the mind-set by high and low gentle slope shape; The top layer stadium is substrate with the roof of bottom facilities, comprise the watertight composition of laying in the substrate, the sand stone layer of backfill on weeper drain that is provided with on the watertight composition and the watertight composition, backfill returns soil layer and goes back to the lawn that is provided with on the soil layer on the sand stone layer, to form the lawn growth environment of imitative the earth soil layer construction, form the discharge structure of the imitative underground underground river of the earth form, form the anti-slip facility of back fill course weeper drain in the armored concrete substrate, also comprise around lawn and the plastic cement race track of field laying and the grandstand of setting, wherein plastic cement race track is supported by the runway supporting surface of the armored concrete making of the ditch wall body support of the weeper drain that is provided with on the watertight composition, be aerial construction, the inboard of plastic cement race track and the outside are provided with a circle respectively and add the grate open drain, be connected with the weeper drain under the plastic cement race track, plastic cement race track around lawn and the weeper drain that is provided with down of field be connected with the grate open drain that adds of the inboard setting of plastic cement race track, athletic ground and grandstand are provided with ring-type subsiding crack (permanent seam) between the two, make both form the branch body structure.

Enclosed construction can be taked in the stadium that the invention described above provided, and the exterior wall in stadium is flare from bottom to top, is peviform; Be set to sandwich construction under the grandstand, to make full use of the space under it; People's Bank of China's plank road is set and ground floor joins around the stadium, provides passage for personnel pass in and out the stadium; The top of grandstand is provided with the semi-girder rain and sun and cornices.

The present invention has the following advantages:

1, supporting service facility and parking lot etc. and main building take up an area of sharedly, have saved the soil.

2, the comprehensive utilization in space under bottom and the grandstand can realize " supporting body with pair ", improve the purpose of sports equipment, has than significant social, economical synthesis benefit.

3, the present invention is one can provide standard football field and field events land used, can accept the large-scale built on stilts standard comprehensive stadium of international race.

The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof:

Fig. 1 is a kind of overhead soprts ground for multipurpose use general structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is a kind of top layer earth construction schematic diagram of overhead soprts ground for multipurpose use.

Fig. 3 is a kind of top layer draining schematic diagram of overhead soprts ground for multipurpose use.

With reference to accompanying drawing, this stadium that the embodiment of the invention provided is made up of bottom facilities and top layer stadium two parts, be reinforced concrete structure, the circular abutment 1 that it is 800mm that bottom facilities is provided with 550 diameters, the subsurface bottom of column 1 is the umbrella bottom-enlarging pier, it is stressed evenly reliable steady real, power transmission is simple and direct, the armored concrete roof 2 that the top of column 1 and cast-in-place 250mm are thick is connected and fixed and is one, the upper surface on the roof 2 of bottom is the middle mind-set low gentle slope shape by height all around, the roof 2 of bottom is again the substrate of top layer, for bottom and top layer shared, bottom be provided with on demand partition wall (window) with it every doing between the little Room, as the market, the business hall, office, the conference room, the lobby, various service locations such as amusement hall, also can be used as the hotel, the museum, other purposes such as exhibition center, multilayer polyurethane water-repellent paint watertight composition 3 for applying on the roof 2, to guarantee the top watertightness of bottom facilities, weeper drain (not shown) and sand stone layer 4 are set on it successively from the bottom to top, return soil layer 5, lawn 6, return soil layer 5 and be mixed with backfill soil and the common thick 600mm of fertile soil, to plant the normal growth of green grass on guaranteeing, the watering pipeline also evenly is set in the soil layer of stadium core, can implement to water to the lawn, to constitute standard football field and the field that to accept international race, enclose the plastic cement race track 7 that runway supporting surface 11 that armored concrete of supporting for the ditch wall body by the weeper drain 10 that is provided with on the watertight composition 3 around it makes supports, the inboard of plastic cement race track 7 and the outside are provided with a circle respectively and add grate open drain (9,14), and be connected with the weeper drains 10 under the plastic cement race track 7, outermost is a stadium grandstand 8, wherein, plastic cement race track 7 around lawn 6 and the weeper drain that is provided with down of field be connected with the grate open drains 9 that add of plastic cement race track 7 inboard settings, sports place that stadium core and plastic cement race track 7 are formed and grandstand 8 are provided with the wide ring-type subsiding crack of 100mm (permanent seam) between the two, make both form the branch body structure, change with adaptive temperature, the influence that sedimentation is out of shape building, and improve its shock resistance; In addition, the integrally closed structure is also taked in this stadium, and its exterior wall 12 is flare from bottom to top, is peviform; For improving utilization of space under the grandstand, be separated into multilayer in it, between the Room that each layer is arranged to vary in size according to need, as different purposes such as office, shop, meeting, medical matters, acoustic image, technology, equipment, reporter, rests; People's Bank of China's plank road is set and ground floor joins around the stadium, provides passage for personnel and vehicle pass in and out the stadium; The top of grandstand 8 is provided with the semi-girder rain and sun and cornices 13, and it is more comfortable that spectators are come to matches.

Claims

1, a kind of overhead soprts ground for multipurpose use, form by bottom facilities and top layer stadium two parts, it is characterized in that: it is reinforced concrete structure, bottom facilities comprises column (1) and the roof (2) that is supported by column (1), and the upper surface of roof (2) is the middle mind-set low gentle slope shape by height all around; The top layer stadium is substrate with the roof (2) of bottom facilities, comprise the watertight composition of laying in the substrate (3), watertight composition (3) is gone up the weeper drain and the watertight composition (3) that are provided with and is gone up the sand stone layer (4) of backfill, sand stone layer (4) goes up returning soil layer (5) and going back to the lawn (6) that soil layer (5) is gone up setting of backfill, also comprise around the plastic cement race track (7) of lawn (6) and field laying and the grandstand (8) that is provided with, wherein plastic cement race track (7) is by upward runway supporting surface (11) support of the armored concrete making of the ditch wall body support of the weeper drain (10) of setting of watertight composition (3), be aerial construction, the inboard of plastic cement race track (7) and the outside are provided with a circle respectively and add grate open drain (9,14), be connected with the weeper drain (10) under the plastic cement race track (7), plastic cement race track (7) around lawn (6) and the weeper drain that is provided with down of field be connected with the grate open drain (9) that adds of the inboard setting of plastic cement race track (7), athletic ground and grandstand (8) are provided with the ring-type subsiding crack between the two, make both form the branch body structure.

2, overhead soprts ground for multipurpose use according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it is the integrally closed structure, and exterior wall (12) is flare from bottom to top, is peviform; Be set to sandwich construction under the grandstand; People's Bank of China's plank road is set and ground floor joins around the stadium; The top of grandstand (8) is provided with semi-girder rain and sun cornice (13).