CN103299816A - Full-light cutting seeding technology of twigs - Google Patents
Full-light cutting seeding technology of twigs Download PDFInfo
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- CN103299816A CN103299816A CN2013102671345A CN201310267134A CN103299816A CN 103299816 A CN103299816 A CN 103299816A CN 2013102671345 A CN2013102671345 A CN 2013102671345A CN 201310267134 A CN201310267134 A CN 201310267134A CN 103299816 A CN103299816 A CN 103299816A
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- cuttage
- seeding
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- cutting
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title abstract 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of forestry seeding, and particularly relates to a full-light cutting seeding technology of twigs. The full-light cutting seeding technology of the twigs can be realized by using multifunctional seeding boxes (01), a seeding bed system (02) and an environment control system (03), wherein each multifunctional seeding box (01) comprises a cutting box (1), a cutting box bottom (2), concave mesh division grooves (3), transversal mesh division pieces (4), cutting field planting meshes (5), L-shaped arm braces (6), arm brace spacing grooves (7) and longitudinal mesh division pieces (8), the seeding bed system comprises cutting mediums (9), spray nozzles (10), a concrete terrace (11), cutting bed fences (12) and pressurizing water supply pipes (13), and the environment control system (03) comprises a directional spray controller. The full-light cutting seeding technology of twigs is free from season limitation, does not need to perform root forcing and shading measures on cutting slips, has the advantages of extremely short producing cycle, fast and efficient seeding speed, and simpleness and convenience in separated planting, and can realize industrialized fast cutting seeding for rare tree species.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of forest seedling nursing, particularly the full light cuttage raise seedling technique of a kind of spray.
Background technology
In traditional Forest Seedlings propagation technique, cottage propagation is a kind of important means, and still, the plugged ear of traditional cottage propagation all is the annual hard branch of choosing last year as plugged ear, so the production cycle is longer.The plugged ear that the full light cuttage raise seedling technique of spray of the present invention adopts is picked up from the half wooden new skill that reaches then, and the collection of this plugged ear is not only measured large and easy, also significantly improves the production cycle; Adopt the full light cuttage raise seedling technique of spray, need not implement traditional shade measure and any chemical measure of facilitating coring and, within a short week, can draw into root nodule, begin root of hair after ten days, after 60 days, coring just is covered with whole slotting skewer medium, can divide and plant, because the field planting lattice technology that the present invention adopts, the plugged ear Root growth strictly is controlled in the field planting lattice, root system has formed one with cuttage frame medium after removing the field planting lattice, imitative during like large Nursery stock transplanting with mud ball, seedling is in the situation that the slightest can't harm just can realize minute planting, should be just the woods proverb of " not dead if will plant trees, as will to plant trees and not know ".
Summary of the invention
The invention belongs to the field of forest seedling nursing, particularly the full light cuttage raise seedling technique of a kind of spray.The full light cuttage raise seedling technique of spray comprises: Multifunctional seedling culturing case (01), seedling bed system (02) and environmental control system (03); Described Multifunctional seedling culturing case (01) comprises, (2), spill divide cell (7), transverse dividing sheet (4), cuttage field planting lattice (5), L-type spike (3), spike to limit groove (9), vertical lattice sheet (6) at the bottom of cuttage case (1), the cuttage case; Described seedling bed system (02) comprises, cuttage medium (8), fog-spray nozzle (10), concrete floor (11), cutting bed enclosure wall (12), pressurization feed pipe (13), and described environmental control system (03) comprises, the directed spraying controller.The full light cuttage raise seedling technique of described spray without season limit, need not be done any to urge root and the measure of shading to plugged ear, have advantages of that the production cycle is extremely short, grow seedlings rapid-result efficient, minute plant simple and conveniently, can easily realize the industrialized quick the region between the heart and the diaphragm seedling of rare tree species.
The invention has the advantages that.
Multifunctional seedling culturing case of the present invention (01) is the vitals of combination seedling bed main body, has: planting percent is high, mobile to be transported conveniently, divides and plant the excellent functions such as simple to operation.
Technical scheme of the present invention is to realize like this.
The full light cuttage raise seedling technique of spray comprises: Multifunctional seedling culturing case (01), seedling bed system (02) and environmental control system (03); Described Multifunctional seedling culturing case (01) comprises, (2), spill divide cell (7), transverse dividing sheet (4), cuttage field planting lattice (5), L-type spike (3), spike to limit groove (9), vertical lattice sheet (6) at the bottom of cuttage case (1), the cuttage case; Described seedling bed system (02) comprises, cuttage medium (8), fog-spray nozzle (10), concrete floor (11), cutting bed enclosure wall (12), pressurization feed pipe (13), and described environmental control system (03) comprises, the directed spraying controller; It is characterized in that: described cuttage case (1), be foursquare closed-in construction, the specification of frame is: 60 * 60 * 20; The bottom of described cuttage case (1) is provided with (2) at the bottom of the cuttage case that is thick with the Vent water hole; On four jiaos of described cuttage case (1) frame below, be provided with L-type spike (3); On four jiaos of described cuttage case (1) frame top, be provided with spike and limit groove (9), L-type spike (3) can be inserted spike and be limited in the groove (9), plays the effect of ventilation and draining in the process of growing seedlings; But lamination is stacked in transhipment and when minute planting, and between the upper nowel that lamination is stacked, can be formed with vent window, the effect of playing the protection nursery stock and improving transport power; Upper and lower around described cuttage case (1) scuncheon, being provided with transverse dividing sheet (4) and vertical lattice sheet (6) can spill that insert, five equilibrium, that be corresponding setting divide cell (7); The height of described transverse dividing sheet (4) and vertical lattice sheet (6) is 2/3 of cuttage case (1) frame height; The handing-over position of described transverse dividing sheet (4) and vertical lattice sheet (6) is all offered and can be inserted each other people's breach, and the degree of depth of breach is 1/2 of lattice sheet height, and the distance between adjacent two breach divides the distance of cell (7) to be equal to two adjacent spills; After described transverse dividing sheet (4) and vertical lattice sheet (6) plug together, form foursquare cuttage field planting lattice (5), in the cuttage field planting lattice (5), insert cuttage medium (8), described cuttage medium (8), with the charing husk for going up most.
The main body of described seedling bed system (02), combined by a plurality of cuttage casees (1), the periphery of main body, be provided with cutting bed enclosure wall (12), on the long-armed enclosure wall, be shelved with some pressurization feed pipes (13), distance between adjacent two pressurization feed pipes (13) is 1.2 meters, on the pressurization feed pipe (13), be laid with equidistant agricultural fog-spray nozzle (10), the spacing of fog-spray nozzle (10) is consistent with the distance of adjacent two pressurization feed pipes (13); Described pressurization feed pipe (13) adopts the tubing pump pressurization; The main body of described seedling bed system (02) is based upon on the concrete floor (11), so that daily management and operation.
Described environmental control system (03) adopts known time controller, and the period of setting spraying is 9 points in the morning that illumination is arranged-afternoons four points, and the pattern of setting spraying is batch operation, the operation of intermittent spraying and the time cycle that stops, being five minutes.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is Multifunctional seedling culturing case of the present invention (01) structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 2 is environmental control system schematic diagram of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is arranged schematic diagram for the industrialization of the present invention place of growing seedlings.
Embodiment
The unified mark title of Fig. 1, Fig. 2 is: (2), L-type spike (3), transverse dividing sheet (4), cuttage field planting lattice (5), vertical lattice sheet (6), spill divide cell (7), cuttage medium (8), spike to limit groove (9) fog-spray nozzle (10), concrete floor (11), cutting bed enclosure wall (12), pressurization feed pipe (13) at the bottom of Multifunctional seedling culturing case (01), seedling bed system (02) and environmental control system (03), cuttage case (1), the cuttage case.
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, described Multifunctional seedling culturing case (01), comprise, (2), spill divide cell (7), transverse dividing sheet (4), cuttage field planting lattice (5), L-type spike (3), spike to limit groove (9), vertical lattice sheet (6) at the bottom of cuttage case (1), the cuttage case.
[0015]As shown in Figure 1, described seedling bed system (02) comprises, cuttage medium (8), fog-spray nozzle (10), concrete floor (11), cutting bed enclosure wall (12), pressurization feed pipe (13).
As shown in Figure 1, described environmental control system (03) comprises, the directed spraying controller.
As shown in Figure 1, described cuttage case (1) is foursquare closed-in construction, and the specification of frame is: 60 * 60 * 20.
[0015]As shown in Figure 1, the bottom of described cuttage case (1) is provided with (2) at the bottom of the cuttage case that is thick with the Vent water hole; On four jiaos of described cuttage case (1) frame below, be provided with L-type spike (3).
As shown in Figure 1, on four jiaos of described cuttage case (1) frame top, be provided with spike and limit groove (9), L-type spike (3) can be inserted spike and be limited in the groove (9).
As shown in Figure 1, further, described cuttage case (1) plays the effect of ventilation and draining in the process of growing seedlings.
As shown in Figure 1, further, described cuttage case (1), but lamination is stacked in transhipment and when minute planting, and between the upper nowel that lamination is stacked, can be formed with vent window, the effect of playing the protection nursery stock and improving transport power.
As shown in Figure 1, further, the upper and lower around described cuttage case (1) scuncheon, being provided with transverse dividing sheet (4) and vertical lattice sheet (6) can spill that insert, five equilibrium, that be corresponding setting divide cell (7).
As shown in Figure 1, the height of described transverse dividing sheet (4) and vertical lattice sheet (6) is 2/3 of cuttage case (1) frame height.
As shown in Figure 1, the handing-over position of described transverse dividing sheet (4) and vertical lattice sheet (6), all offer and can insert each other people's breach, the degree of depth of breach is 1/2 of lattice sheet height, and the distance between adjacent two breach divides the distance of cell (7) to be equal to two adjacent spills.
As shown in Figure 1, after described transverse dividing sheet (4) and vertical lattice sheet (6) plug together, form foursquare cuttage field planting lattice (5), in the cuttage field planting lattice (5), insert cuttage medium (8), described cuttage medium (8), with the charing husk for going up most.。
As shown in Figure 2, the main body of described seedling bed system (02) is combined by a plurality of cuttage casees (1).
As shown in Figure 2, the periphery of described main body is provided with cutting bed enclosure wall (12), on the long-armed enclosure wall, is shelved with some pressurization feed pipes (13), and the distance between adjacent two pressurization feed pipes (13) is 1.2 meters.
As shown in Figure 2, on the described pressurization feed pipe (13), be laid with equidistant agricultural fog-spray nozzle (10), the spacing of fog-spray nozzle (10) is consistent with the distance of adjacent two pressurization feed pipes (13).
As shown in Figure 2, described pressurization feed pipe (13) adopts the tubing pump pressurization.
As shown in Figure 2, the main body of described seedling bed system (02) is based upon on the concrete floor (11), so that daily management and operation.
As shown in Figure 2, described environmental control system (03) adopts known time controller, the period of setting spraying is 9 points in the morning that illumination is arranged-afternoons four points, the pattern of setting spraying is batch operation, the operation of intermittent spraying and the time cycle that stops, being five minutes.
?
Claims (3)
1. the full light cuttage raise seedling technique of spray comprises: Multifunctional seedling culturing case (01), seedling bed system (02) and environmental control system (03); Described Multifunctional seedling culturing case (01) comprises, (2) at the bottom of cuttage case (1), the cuttage case,, L-type spike (3), transverse dividing sheet (4), cuttage field planting lattice (5), vertically lattice sheet (6), spill divide cell (7), spike to limit groove (9); Described seedling bed system (02) comprises, cuttage medium (8), fog-spray nozzle (10), concrete floor (11), cutting bed enclosure wall (12), pressurization feed pipe (13), and described environmental control system (03) comprises, the directed spraying controller; It is characterized in that: described cuttage case (1), be foursquare closed-in construction, the specification of frame is: 60 * 60 * 20; The bottom of described cuttage case (1) is provided with (2) at the bottom of the cuttage case that is thick with the Vent water hole; On four jiaos of described cuttage case (1) frame below, be provided with L-type spike (3); On four jiaos of described cuttage case (1) frame top, be provided with spike and limit groove (9), L-type spike (3) can be inserted spike and be limited in the groove (9), plays the effect of ventilation and draining in the process of growing seedlings; But lamination is stacked in transhipment and when minute planting, and between the upper nowel that lamination is stacked, can be formed with vent window, the effect of playing the protection nursery stock and improving transport power; Upper and lower around described cuttage case (1) scuncheon, being provided with transverse dividing sheet (4) and vertical lattice sheet (6) can spill that insert, five equilibrium, that be corresponding setting divide cell (7); The height of described transverse dividing sheet (4) and vertical lattice sheet (6) is 2/3 of cuttage case (1) frame height; The handing-over position of described transverse dividing sheet (4) and vertical lattice sheet (6) is all offered and can be inserted each other people's breach, and the degree of depth of breach is 1/2 of lattice sheet height, and the distance between adjacent two breach divides the distance of cell (7) to be equal to two adjacent spills; After described transverse dividing sheet (4) and vertical lattice sheet (6) plug together, form foursquare cuttage field planting lattice (5), in the cuttage field planting lattice (5), insert cuttage medium (8), described cuttage medium (8), with the charing husk for going up most.
2. the full light cuttage raise seedling technique of spray according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the main body of described seedling bed system (02), combined by a plurality of cuttage casees (1), the periphery of main body, be provided with cutting bed enclosure wall (12), on the long-armed enclosure wall, be shelved with some pressurization feed pipes (13), distance between adjacent two pressurization feed pipes (13) is 1.2 meters, on the pressurization feed pipe (13), be laid with equidistant agricultural fog-spray nozzle (10), the spacing of fog-spray nozzle (10) is consistent with the distance of adjacent two pressurization feed pipes (13); Described pressurization feed pipe (13) adopts the tubing pump pressurization; The main body of described seedling bed system (02) is based upon on the concrete floor (11), so that daily management and operation.
3. the full light cuttage raise seedling technique of spray according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described environmental control system (03), adopt known time controller, the period of setting spraying is 9 points in the morning that illumination is arranged-afternoons four points, the pattern of setting spraying is batch operation, the operation of intermittent spraying and the time cycle that stops, being five minutes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310267134.5A CN103299816B (en) | 2013-06-29 | 2013-06-29 | Full-light cutting seeding technology of twigs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310267134.5A CN103299816B (en) | 2013-06-29 | 2013-06-29 | Full-light cutting seeding technology of twigs |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103299816A true CN103299816A (en) | 2013-09-18 |
| CN103299816B CN103299816B (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310267134.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103299816B (en) | 2013-06-29 | 2013-06-29 | Full-light cutting seeding technology of twigs |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429695A (en) * | 2014-12-07 | 2015-03-25 | 遵义市宝海农用物资研发有限公司 | Plant cuttage rack |
| CN105830854A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-10 | 李万红 | Rapid forest-form transformation method for precious and rare tree species |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09294462A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1997-11-18 | Netsutairin Saisei Gijutsu Kenkyu Kumiai | Apparatus for raising cutting seedling |
| CN2579158Y (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2003-10-15 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Full light fog transplanting light medium container seedling nursing device |
| CN1586145A (en) * | 2004-10-10 | 2005-03-02 | 南京大学 | Soilless full haze twig cuttage method |
| CN201216097Y (en) * | 2007-12-29 | 2009-04-08 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Full-light automatic spray cutting propagation apparatus |
| CN201235334Y (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2009-05-13 | 乌拉 | Cantilever arm spray seedling cultivation facilities base plate |
-
2013
- 2013-06-29 CN CN201310267134.5A patent/CN103299816B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09294462A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1997-11-18 | Netsutairin Saisei Gijutsu Kenkyu Kumiai | Apparatus for raising cutting seedling |
| CN2579158Y (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2003-10-15 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Full light fog transplanting light medium container seedling nursing device |
| CN1586145A (en) * | 2004-10-10 | 2005-03-02 | 南京大学 | Soilless full haze twig cuttage method |
| CN201216097Y (en) * | 2007-12-29 | 2009-04-08 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Full-light automatic spray cutting propagation apparatus |
| CN201235334Y (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2009-05-13 | 乌拉 | Cantilever arm spray seedling cultivation facilities base plate |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429695A (en) * | 2014-12-07 | 2015-03-25 | 遵义市宝海农用物资研发有限公司 | Plant cuttage rack |
| CN105830854A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-10 | 李万红 | Rapid forest-form transformation method for precious and rare tree species |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103299816B (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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Address after: Yang Mu Lu Zhejiang high tech Zone 315030 Ningbo 226, Lane 103, Room 601 Applicant after: Li Wanhong Address before: 315332, Zhejiang, Ningbo, Cixi province Hai Hai Road, No. two Applicant before: Li Wanhong |
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