CN103292310B - 空气吸入式螺纹管空气预热器和螺纹烟管省煤器组合装置 - Google Patents
空气吸入式螺纹管空气预热器和螺纹烟管省煤器组合装置 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103292310B CN103292310B CN201310266613.5A CN201310266613A CN103292310B CN 103292310 B CN103292310 B CN 103292310B CN 201310266613 A CN201310266613 A CN 201310266613A CN 103292310 B CN103292310 B CN 103292310B
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[C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound 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Abstract
本发明涉及一种空气吸入式螺纹管空气预热器和螺纹烟管省煤器组合装置，它包括壳体（1）、鼓风机（2）、省煤器（3）和空气预热器（4），省煤器（3）由密闭水箱壳体（33）和位于水箱壳体（33）内的多根螺纹管（5）构成，空气预热器（4）由贯穿壳体（1）侧壁的多根螺纹管（5）构成，鼓风机（2）的进风口通过风箱（7）与构成空气预热器（4）的各螺纹管（5）管口相连通，风箱（7）侧壁上设有可调式配风口（71）。使用它烟气不容易结露，不会对空气预热器造成酸腐蚀，可以提高空气预热器使用寿命，方便调节吹入锅炉鼓风道的热风温度，不会造成不要求高温鼓风的往复炉排烧损，换热效率高，既有利于预热冷水也有利于将锅炉排烟温度降到最低。
Description
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及锅炉，具体涉及一种空气预热器和省煤器组合装置。
背景技术
[0002] 常规锅炉空气预热器烟气走管程空气走壳程，烟气走管程在管内容易结露，对空气预热器会造成酸腐蚀，影响其使用寿命。常规空气预热器安装在鼓风机出风口上，鼓风机吸入低温冷空气再吹入空气预热器，空气预热器换出热空气再送入锅炉鼓风道，这种结构不便于调节吹入锅炉鼓风道的热风温度，对不要求高温鼓风的往复炉排容易造成烧损。另夕卜，常规空气预热器和省煤器的换热管都是光管，其换热效率低，既不利于预热冷水也不利于将锅炉排烟温度降到最低，同时烟气温度降得太低也容易造成烟气结露形成酸腐蚀。
发明内容
[0003] 本发明的目的是针对现有锅炉空气预热器和省煤器的上述缺陷，提供一种烟气不容易结露，方便调节吹入锅炉鼓风道的热风温度，换热效率高的空气吸入式螺纹管空气预热器和螺纹烟管省煤器组合装置。
[0004] 本发明的技术解决方案是:它包括壳体、鼓风机、省煤器和空气预热器，省煤器和空气预热器分别安装在壳体烟气通道内烟气入口侧和烟气出口侧，省煤器由设有进水口和出水口的密闭水箱壳体和位于水箱壳体内沿烟气流动方向贯穿水箱壳体的多根螺纹管构成，空气预热器由沿垂直于烟气流动方向设于壳体对侧侧壁之间并贯穿壳体侧壁的多根螺纹管构成，鼓风机的进风口通过风箱与构成空气预热器的各螺纹管位于壳体一侧的管口相连通，风箱侧壁上设有用于调节鼓风机鼓出风温度的可调式配风口。
[0005] 本发明的技术效果是:使用它烟气不容易结露，不会对空气预热器造成酸腐蚀，可以提高空气预热器使用寿命，方便调节吹入锅炉鼓风道的热风温度，不会造成不要求高温鼓风的往复炉排烧损，换热效率高，既有利于预热冷水也有利于将锅炉排烟温度降到最低。本装置空气预热器和省煤器均采用螺纹管，这样可以把锅炉排烟温度降到最低而不会发生酸性腐蚀，普通防腐底漆措施就可防腐，还可以提高省煤器预热冷水的效率。
[0006] 本装置具有以下优点:空气预热器烟气走壳程，空气走管程，管内只会结水不会产生酸腐蚀，空气预热器和省煤器均采用螺纹管，换热效率更高，鼓风温度可调控。
[0007] 本装置空气预热器是利用鼓风机吸入经过空气预热器加热的热空气，并可根据需要方便地控制进入锅炉炉排下的鼓风温度，更适合不要求高温鼓风的往复炉排锅炉，避免炉排被烧损。
[0008]
附图说明
[0009] 图1为本发明实施例立体剖视图。
具体实施方式
[0010] 如图1所示，它包括壳体1、鼓风机2、省煤器3和空气预热器4，省煤器3和空气预热器4分别安装在壳体1烟气通道11内烟气入口 12侧和烟气出口 13侧，省煤器3由设有进水口 31和出水口 32的密闭水箱壳体33和位于水箱壳体33内沿烟气流动方向贯穿水箱壳体33的多根螺纹管5构成，空气预热器4由沿垂直于烟气流动方向设于壳体1对侧侧壁之间并贯穿壳体1侧壁的多根螺纹管5构成，鼓风机2的进风口通过风箱7与构成空气预热器4的各螺纹管5位于壳体1 一侧的管口相连通，风箱7侧壁上设有用于调节鼓风机2鼓出风温度的可调式配风口 71。
[0011] 烟气入口 12设于壳体1 一侧侧壁的上方、烟气出口 13设于烟气入口 12对侧壳体1侧壁的上方，壳体1内烟气入口 12侧侧壁和烟气出口 13侧侧壁之间纵向设有隔板14，隔板14的上边、两个侧边分别与壳体1上侧内壁、烟气入口 12和烟气出口 13相邻的壳体1两侧内壁相连、下边与壳体1下部之间相间隔形成烟气横通道15，隔板14将壳体1内部分隔成I形烟气通道11。壳体1烟气入口 12侧省煤器3的下方和烟气出口 13侧空气预热器4的下方分别设有漏斗形灰箱16、17。各漏斗形灰箱16、17的下口上分别横向滑动安装有带有放灰口 81并可以封闭住漏斗形灰箱16、17下口的滑动插板8，滑动插板8上垂直于滑动方向的一条边上沿滑动插板8滑动方向设有一端固定连接在滑动插板8上的拉杆82，拉杆82上连接有搬杆83，搬杆83的上端设有手柄84、下端铰接在壳体1或固定基础上，搬杆83的中部设有条形孔85并通过条形孔85与横向设在拉杆82上的滑销86相铰接。可调式配风口 71上设有滑动安装在风箱7上的配风门72，配风门72上设有拉手73，风箱7上通过螺纹安装有带有手钮的配风门锁紧顶丝74。构成空气预热器4的螺纹管5由上下相间隔开的两组螺纹管5构成、两组螺纹管5的各螺纹管5出风口分别与风箱7相连通。
Claims (5)
1.空气吸入式螺纹管空气预热器和螺纹烟管省煤器组合装置，它包括壳体(I)、鼓风机(2)、省煤器(3)和空气预热器(4)，其特征在于:省煤器(3)和空气预热器(4)分别安装在壳体(I)烟气通道(11)内烟气入口( 12)侧和烟气出口( 13)侧，省煤器(3)由设有进水口(31)和出水口(32)的密闭水箱壳体(33)和位于水箱壳体(33)内沿烟气流动方向贯穿水箱壳体(33)的多根螺纹管(5)构成，空气预热器(4)由沿垂直于烟气流动方向设于壳体(I)对侧侧壁之间并贯穿壳体(I)侧壁的多根螺纹管(5)构成，鼓风机(2)的进风口通过风箱(7)与构成空气预热器(4)的各螺纹管(5)位于壳体(I) 一侧的管口相连通，风箱(7)侧壁上设有用于调节鼓风机(2)鼓出风温度的可调式配风口(71)，烟气入口(12)设于壳体(I) 一侧侧壁的上方、烟气出口( 13)设于烟气入口( 12)对侧壳体(I)侧壁的上方，壳体(I)内烟气入口(12)侧侧壁和烟气出口(13)侧侧壁之间纵向设有隔板(14)，隔板(14)的上边、两个侧边分别与壳体(I)上侧内壁、烟气入口( 12 )和烟气出口( 13 )相邻的壳体(I)两侧内壁相连、下边与壳体(I)下部之间相间隔形成烟气横通道(15 )，隔板(14)将壳体(I)内部分隔成U形烟气通道(11)。
2.如权利要求1所述的空气吸入式螺纹管空气预热器和螺纹烟管省煤器组合装置，其特征在于所述壳体(I)烟气入口(12)侧省煤器(3)的下方和烟气出口(13)侧空气预热器(4)的下方分别设有漏斗形灰箱(16、17)。
3.如权利要求2所述的空气吸入式螺纹管空气预热器和螺纹烟管省煤器组合装置，其特征在于所述各漏斗形灰箱(16、17)的下口上分别横向滑动安装有带有放灰口(81)并可以封闭住漏斗形灰箱(16、17)下口的滑动插板(8),滑动插板(8)上垂直于滑动方向的一条边上沿滑动插板(8)滑动方向设有一端固定连接在滑动插板(8)上的拉杆(82)，拉杆(82)上连接有搬杆(83)，搬杆(83)的上端设有手柄(84)、下端铰接在壳体(I)或固定基础上，搬杆(83)的中部设有条形孔(85)并通过条形孔(85)与横向设在拉杆(82)上的滑销(86)相铰接。
4.如权利要求1所述的空气吸入式螺纹管空气预热器和螺纹烟管省煤器组合装置，其特征在于所述可调式配风口( 71)上设有滑动安装在风箱(7 )上的配风门(72 )，配风门(72 )上设有拉手(73)，风箱(7)上通过螺纹安装有带有手钮的配风门锁紧顶丝(74)。
5.如权利要求1所述的空气吸入式螺纹管空气预热器和螺纹烟管省煤器组合装置，其特征在于所述构成空气预热器(4)的螺纹管(5)由上下相间隔开的两组螺纹管(5)构成、两组螺纹管(5)的各螺纹管(5)出风口分别与风箱(7)相连通。
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