Summary of the invention
The present invention be to solve tradition fully in the nitration denitrification dissolved oxygen (DO) consume big, waste water self carbon source deficiency, the high problem of processing costs that needs additional carbon and bring, and propose AO
2The method that industrial waste water with high ammoniac nitrogen is handled.
AO among the present invention
2Handling the method for industrial waste water with high ammoniac nitrogen carries out according to the following steps:
One, industrial waste water with high ammoniac nitrogen enters pump sump after pretreatment system is handled, and enters biochemical system through pump sump;
Two, the industrial waste water with high ammoniac nitrogen that enters biochemical system at first enters anoxic pond, and with the nitrosification liquid that refluxes, nitrification liquid and second pond returned sluge mix, under the effect of stirring, mix, wherein the HRT of anoxic pond is 1.5h~2.5h, and DO is 0mg/L~0.5mg/L;
Three, the waste water after step 2 is handled enters little oxygen section, under the stirring of little aerating system, after mixing, the water outlet 90%~110% of little oxygen section is back in the anoxic pond, the effluent recycling amount of wherein said little oxygen section is identical with the flooding quantity that step 1 adds industrial waste water with high ammoniac nitrogen, wherein, the HRT of little oxygen section is 1.5h~2.5h, and DO is 0.3mg/L~1mg/L;
Four, the waste water after the little oxygen section of step 3 is handled, enter aerobic section after in medium sediment pool, stopping 20min~40min, carry out oxidation and nitration reaction, reacted nitrification liquid 90%~110% is back to anoxic pond, wherein said nitrification liquid quantity of reflux is identical with the flooding quantity that step 1 adds industrial waste water with high ammoniac nitrogen, wherein HRT is 5.5h~6.5h in the aerobic section, and DO is 2mg/L~4mg/L;
Five, remaining nitrification liquid entered second pond after step 4 refluxed, the post precipitation discharging, and wherein the HRT of second pond is 1.5h~2.5h;
Six, the mud of second pond discharge is back to anoxic pond, and wherein reflux ratio is 20%~50%, discharges after the back excess sludge that refluxes advances subsequent disposal, namely finishes AO
2Handle the process of industrial waste water with high ammoniac nitrogen.
The theoretical basis of technical solution of the present invention: the Sewage treatment systems that the inventive method adopts comprises: pump sump, biochemical system and second pond, wherein biochemical system comprises: anoxic pond, little oxygen pond and Aerobic Pond.
In recent years, nitrogenous compound causes the phenomenon of water pollution and water quality eutrophication serious day by day.In the face of the global wastewater discharge standard of strictness day by day, the energy-efficient denitrogenation of waste water technology of development and application has become the research focus in current water pollution control field.In 20 end of the centurys, the wastewater biological denitrificaion latest development has broken through traditional theoretical and understanding, and some results of study show, can
Be oxidized to
After directly carry out anti-nitration reaction, Here it is part nitration denitrification.
The process of biological denitrificaion comprises two stages of nitrification and denitrification, and nitrifying process mainly contains two kinds of microorganisms and forms ammonia oxidation bacteria (AOB) and nitrite nitrogen oxidation bacterium (NOB).And the theoretical core of part nitration denitrification is to make nitration reaction rest on the nitrosification stage, carries out denitrification denitrogenation subsequently.Therefore generally, the DO saturation constant of AOB is 0.3mg/L, and NOB is 1.1mg/L, as DO during less than 1mg/L, can utilize the dynamics difference of these two kinds of bacterium to achieve the goal.For realizing the part nitration denitrification of industrial waste water with high ammoniac nitrogen waste water, the dissolved oxygen in the control biological tank makes AOB become the dominant bacteria of nitrifier in active sludge, suppresses NOB, avoids the complete nitrification reaction.The new bio denitrification process AO of Ti Chuing on this basis
2Dissolved oxygen (DO) consumes greatly in the complete nitration denitrification of solution tradition, waste water self carbon source deficiency, and the high problem of processing costs that needs additional carbon and bring is particularly suitable for handling industrial waste water with high ammoniac nitrogen.
The present invention includes following beneficial effect:
1, the generation cycle of ammonia oxidation bacteria (AOB) is shorter than nitrite nitrogen oxidation bacterium (NOB) generation cycle, proliferative speed is fast, control little oxygen pond the nitrosification stage subsequently denitrification denitrogenation can improve microorganism in the system with nitration reaction speed, shorten the nitration reaction time, thereby can reduce reactor volume, save initial cost;
2, according to the nitrosification bioprocesses, control can be saved nitrous acid nitrogen to the oxygen requirement of nitrate nitrogen and save the needed organic carbon source of a part of denitrification in the nitrosification stage, compare traditional technology, the part nitration denitrification can be saved 25% DO and 40% carbon source, the character that is fit to the low C/N of waste water, reduce additional carbon, can save working cost;
3, nitrite nitrogen is that nitrate nitrogen is 1.5~2 times of substrate as the denitrification rate of denitrification substrate, therefore saves 50% denitrification reactor volume, and in addition, sludge yield is low, the mud growing amount of minimizing 50% and the throwing alkali number in nitrated stage;
4, hold back AOB by medium sediment pool and be back to little oxygen pond, can guarantee the reaction system biomass, improve the nitrosification rate as much as possible, undesirable owing to relying on DO to control nitrosifying Continuous Flow operating performance merely simultaneously, realize that by the series connection Aerobic Pond oxidation of ammonia nitrogen is protected;
Embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, the present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with Fig. 1 and embodiment.
Embodiment one: the AO of present embodiment
2Handling the method for industrial waste water with high ammoniac nitrogen carries out according to the following steps:
One, industrial waste water with high ammoniac nitrogen enters pump sump after pretreatment system is handled, and enters biochemical system through pump sump;
Two, the industrial waste water with high ammoniac nitrogen that enters biochemical system at first enters anoxic pond, and with the nitrosification liquid that refluxes, nitrification liquid and second pond returned sluge mix, under the effect of stirring, mix, wherein the HRT of anoxic pond is 1.5h~2.5h, and DO is 0mg/L~0.5mg/L;
Three, the waste water after step 2 is handled enters little oxygen section, under the stirring of little aerating system, after mixing, the water outlet 90%~110% of little oxygen section is back in the anoxic pond, the effluent recycling amount of wherein said little oxygen section is identical with the flooding quantity that step 1 adds industrial waste water with high ammoniac nitrogen, wherein, the HRT of little oxygen section is 1.5h~2.5h, and DO is 0.3mg/L~1mg/L;
Four, the waste water after the little oxygen section of step 3 is handled, enter aerobic section after in medium sediment pool, stopping 20min~40min, carry out oxidation and nitration reaction, reacted nitrification liquid 90%~110% is back to anoxic pond, wherein said nitrification liquid quantity of reflux is identical with the flooding quantity that step 1 adds industrial waste water with high ammoniac nitrogen, wherein HRT is 5.5h~6.5h in the aerobic section, and DO is 2mg/L~4mg/L;
Five, remaining nitrification liquid entered second pond after step 4 refluxed, the post precipitation discharging, and wherein the HRT of second pond is 1.5h~2.5h;
Six, the mud of second pond discharge is back to anoxic pond, and wherein reflux ratio is 20%~50%, discharges after the back excess sludge that refluxes advances subsequent disposal, namely finishes AO
2Handle the process of industrial waste water with high ammoniac nitrogen.
The theoretical basis of technical solution of the present invention: the Sewage treatment systems that the inventive method adopts comprises: pump sump, biochemical system and second pond, wherein biochemical system comprises: anoxic pond, little oxygen pond and Aerobic Pond.
In recent years, nitrogenous compound causes the phenomenon of water pollution and water quality eutrophication serious day by day.In the face of the global wastewater discharge standard of strictness day by day, the energy-efficient denitrogenation of waste water technology of development and application has become the research focus in current water pollution control field.In 20 end of the centurys, the wastewater biological denitrificaion latest development has broken through traditional theoretical and understanding, and some results of study show, can
Be oxidized to
After directly carry out anti-nitration reaction, Here it is part nitration denitrification.
The process of biological denitrificaion comprises two stages of nitrification and denitrification, and nitrifying process mainly contains two kinds of microorganisms and forms ammonia oxidation bacteria (AOB) and nitrite nitrogen oxidation bacterium (NOB).And the theoretical core of part nitration denitrification is to make nitration reaction rest on the nitrosification stage, carries out denitrification denitrogenation subsequently.Therefore generally, the DO saturation constant of AOB is 0.3mg/L, and NOB is 1.1mg/L, as DO during less than 1mg/L, can utilize the dynamics difference of these two kinds of bacterium to achieve the goal.For realizing the part nitration denitrification of industrial waste water with high ammoniac nitrogen waste water, the dissolved oxygen in the control biological tank makes AOB become the dominant bacteria of nitrifier in active sludge, suppresses NOB, avoids the complete nitrification reaction.The new bio denitrification process AO of Ti Chuing on this basis
2Dissolved oxygen (DO) consumes greatly in the complete nitration denitrification of solution tradition, waste water self carbon source deficiency, and the high problem of processing costs that needs additional carbon and bring is particularly suitable for handling industrial waste water with high ammoniac nitrogen.
Present embodiment comprises following beneficial effect:
1, the generation cycle of ammonia oxidation bacteria (AOB) is shorter than nitrite nitrogen oxidation bacterium (NOB) generation cycle, proliferative speed is fast, control little oxygen pond the nitrosification stage subsequently denitrification denitrogenation can improve microorganism in the system with nitration reaction speed, shorten the nitration reaction time, thereby can reduce reactor volume, save initial cost;
2, according to the nitrosification bioprocesses, control can be saved nitrous acid nitrogen to the oxygen requirement of nitrate nitrogen and save the needed organic carbon source of a part of denitrification in the nitrosification stage, compare traditional technology, the part nitration denitrification can be saved 25% DO and 40% carbon source, the character that is fit to the low C/N of waste water, reduce additional carbon, can save working cost;
3, nitrite nitrogen is that nitrate nitrogen is 1.5~2 times of substrate as the denitrification rate of denitrification substrate, therefore saves 50% denitrification reactor volume, and in addition, sludge yield is low, the mud growing amount of minimizing 50% and the throwing alkali number in nitrated stage;
4, hold back AOB by medium sediment pool and be back to little oxygen pond, can guarantee the reaction system biomass, improve the nitrosification rate as much as possible, undesirable owing to relying on DO to control nitrosifying Continuous Flow operating performance merely simultaneously, realize that by the series connection Aerobic Pond oxidation of ammonia nitrogen is protected;
Embodiment two: what present embodiment and embodiment one were different is: the HRT of anoxic pond is 1.8h~2.2h in the step 2, and DO is 0.1mg/L~0.4mg/L.Other step is identical with embodiment one with parameter.
Embodiment three: what present embodiment and embodiment one were different is: the HRT of anoxic pond is 2h in the step 2, and DO is 0.25mg/L.Other step is identical with embodiment one with parameter.
Embodiment four: what present embodiment was different with one of embodiment one to three is: the HRT in little oxygen pond is 1.8h~2.2h in the step 3, and DO is 0.5mg/L~0.8mg/L, and nitrosification liquid 90%~110% is back to anoxic pond.Other step is identical with one of embodiment one to three with parameter.
Embodiment five: what present embodiment was different with one of embodiment one to three is: the HRT in little oxygen pond is 2h in the step 3, and DO is 0.6mg/L, and nitrosification liquid 100% is back to anoxic pond.Other step is identical with one of embodiment one to three with parameter.
Embodiment six: what present embodiment was different with one of embodiment one to five is: enter Aerobic Pond after stopping 25min~35min in the step 4 in medium sediment pool, Aerobic Pond HRT is 5.8h~6.2h, DO is 2.2mg/L~3.8mg/L, water outlet, and nitrification liquid 90%~110% is back to anoxic pond.Other step is identical with one of embodiment one to five with parameter.
Embodiment seven: what present embodiment was different with one of embodiment one to five is: enter Aerobic Pond after stopping 30min in the step 4 in medium sediment pool, Aerobic Pond HRT is 6h, and DO is 3mg/L, water outlet, and nitrification liquid 100% is back to anoxic pond.Other step is identical with one of embodiment one to five with parameter.
Embodiment eight: what present embodiment was different with one of embodiment one to seven is: the HRT of second pond is 1.8h~2.2h in the step 5.Other step is identical with one of embodiment one to seven with parameter.
Embodiment nine: what present embodiment was different with one of embodiment one to seven is: the HRT of second pond is 2h in the step 5.Other step is identical with one of embodiment one to seven with parameter.
Embodiment ten: what present embodiment was different with one of embodiment one to nine is: the mud part that second pond is discharged in the step 6 is back to anoxic pond, and reflux ratio is 30%~40%.Other step is identical with one of embodiment one to nine with parameter.
Embodiment 11: what present embodiment was different with one of embodiment one to nine is: the mud part that second pond is discharged in the step 6 is back to anoxic pond, and reflux ratio is 35%.Other step is identical with one of embodiment one to nine with parameter.
Verify beneficial effect of the present invention by following examples:
Embodiment 1
The AO of present embodiment
2Handling the method for industrial waste water with high ammoniac nitrogen carries out according to the following steps:
One, industrial waste water with high ammoniac nitrogen is mainly removed suspended matter and a part of organism in the sewage through pretreatment system, then enters pump sump, enters biochemical system through pump sump;
Two, the industrial waste water with high ammoniac nitrogen that enters biochemical system at first enters anoxic pond, and with the nitrosification liquid that refluxes, nitrification liquid and second pond returned sluge mix, and under the effect of stirring, reach complete admixture, and wherein the HRT of anoxic pond is 2h, and DO is 0.5mg/L;
Mainly carry out denitrification denitrogenation in the anoxic pond, the organism in nitrosification liquid and the nitrification liquid utilization water inlet is as carbon source;
Three, the waste water after step 2 is handled enters little oxygen section, under the stirring of little aerating system, ammonia nitrogen in the waste water can fully contact with AOB, water outlet 100% is back to anoxic pond, the effluent recycling amount of wherein said little oxygen section is identical with the flooding quantity that step 1 adds industrial waste water with high ammoniac nitrogen, the HRT of little oxygen section is 2h, and DO is 0.8mg/L;
Waste water is mainly used in realizing nitrosification in this section, for anoxic pond provides nitrosification liquid;
Four, the waste water after step 3 is handled, enter aerobic section after in medium sediment pool, stopping 30min, carry out oxidation and nitration reaction, reacted nitrification liquid 100% is back to anoxic pond, wherein said nitrification liquid quantity of reflux is identical with the flooding quantity that step 1 adds industrial waste water with high ammoniac nitrogen, wherein HRT is 6h in the Aerobic Pond, and DO is 2mg/L~4mg/L;
Medium sediment pool is mainly used in the quantity of the AOB of additional little oxygen section, and improving system's oxidation ammonia nitrogen is the ability of nitrite, reduces the ammonia nitrogen concentration of aerobic section, is conducive to the carrying out of nitrosation reaction;
Aerobic Pond can be removed remaining organism and be ammonia nitrogen and nitrous acid nitrogen transformation nitrate nitrogen, finishes nitration reaction;
Five, remaining nitrification liquid entered second pond after step 4 refluxed, the post precipitation discharging, and wherein the HRT of second pond is 2h;
Six, the mud of second pond discharge is back to anoxic pond, and reflux ratio is 35%, discharges after the back excess sludge that refluxes advances subsequent disposal; Namely finish AO
2Handle the process of industrial waste water with high ammoniac nitrogen.
The effect of present embodiment is as follows:
1, the generation cycle of ammonia oxidation bacteria (AOB) is shorter than nitrite nitrogen oxidation bacterium (NOB) generation cycle, proliferative speed is fast, control little oxygen pond the nitrosification stage subsequently denitrification denitrogenation can improve microorganism in the system with nitration reaction speed, shorten the nitration reaction time, thereby can reduce reactor volume, save initial cost;
2, according to the nitrosification bioprocesses, control can be saved nitrous acid nitrogen to the oxygen requirement of nitrate nitrogen and save the needed organic carbon source of a part of denitrification in the nitrosification stage, compare traditional technology, the part nitration denitrification can be saved 25% DO and 40% carbon source, the character that is fit to the low C/N of waste water, reduce additional carbon, can save working cost;
3, nitrite nitrogen is that nitrate nitrogen is 1.5~2 times of substrate as the denitrification rate of denitrification substrate, therefore saves 50% denitrification reactor volume, and in addition, sludge yield is low, the mud growing amount of minimizing 50% and the throwing alkali number in nitrated stage;
4, hold back AOB by medium sediment pool and be back to little oxygen pond, can guarantee the reaction system biomass, improve the nitrosification rate as much as possible, undesirable owing to relying on DO to control nitrosifying Continuous Flow operating performance merely simultaneously, realize that by the series connection Aerobic Pond oxidation of ammonia nitrogen is protected.