Longitudinal slicer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of carpenter's slicer, specifically a kind of longitudinal slicer.
Background technology
Glued board is peeled into veneer by juggle or becomes veneer by flitch slicing, then stick with glue three layers of agent gummed or the board-like material of multilayer, usually uses odd-level veneer, and the orthogonal gummed of the machine direction of adjacent layer veneer is formed.
Chinese patent CN1054556A discloses the carpenter that thick sheet cut by a kind of slicer, comprise sheet pressurizeed by feeding belt and deliver to workbench surface, the feeding belt driven be placed on comprise work cutter unloading face relatively and contact with the terminal of blade, be fixed on the clamp on blade, the space between the unloading face and clamp of cutter is identical with the sheet thickness cut out.
Cut in carpenter's slicer of thick sheet in above-mentioned patent document, the height of blade and cutter is by fixing aftertable, and move up and down front console to adjust, that is, when the thickness of the glued board needed is larger, it is the gap that front console moves down to increase between blade and cutter, but after blade moves down, timber for the production of glued board is placed on the table and when aftertable is fitted, likely can not well fit because front console moves down too much with front console, even there is gap before timber and front console, thus the glued board produced can not meet the requirements of thickness, and the deformation rate of every block timber is different, thickness between the glued board produced in these cases will be different, and then affect the uniformity of glued board.
In addition, the carpenter's slicer cutting thick sheet in above-mentioned patent document is what manually to operate to realize to the operation of workbench, and manually operated precision is often relevant with state with the experience of operator, different operators and same operator are not identical to the situation of the operation of workbench under different conditions, the thickness inconsequent between the glued board easily causing production.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, when technical problem to be solved by this invention is carpenter's slicer of the prior art process thicker timber, half-finished consistency of thickness that its cutting obtains is poor, even and if then when the thicker timber of a kind of process is provided, its consistency of thickness also good longitudinal slicer.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above; a kind of longitudinal slicer of the present invention; comprise workbench; described workbench comprises stationary work-table and movable table; described stationary work-table is provided with front blade; described movable table comprises upper table and lower table, described upper table is provided with the rear blade used with described front blades fit, and the gap between the cutting portion of described front blade and the cutting portion of described rear blade is adjustable; With
Transport the charging gear of timber to described front blade and described rear blade, can up-down adjustment be arranged at above described workbench, there is between described charging gear and described workbench the adjustable clearance being suitable for timber and passing through, and described charging gear applies downward and forward active force by state to described timber at described timber;
Also comprise the slack adjuster regulating gap between described front blade and described rear blade, described slack adjuster comprises height adjustment mechanism and level(l)ing mechanism.
Described height adjustment mechanism is connected with described upper table, and described level(l)ing mechanism is connected with described lower table.
Described height adjustment mechanism comprises height adjustment motor, the first nut be connected with described height adjustment motor, the first screw mandrel be connected with described first nut, and described first screw mandrel is connected with described upper table; Described level(l)ing mechanism comprises Level tune motor, the second nut be connected with described Level tune motor, the second screw mandrel be connected with described second nut, and described second screw mandrel is connected with described lower table.
Also comprise control device, described control device is electrically connected with described height adjustment motor and described Level tune motor respectively, for controlling the process of described height adjustment mechanism and described level(l)ing mechanism.
Described charging gear comprises feed motor;
Driving rolls, the output of described feed motor drives with described driving rolls and is connected;
Passive roller, is positioned on same level line with described driving rolls;
Belt, is arranged between described driving rolls and passive roller, the rotation of described driving rolls is passed to passive roller; With
Device for exerting, is arranged on inside described belt, applies downward biasing force to described belt closer to described workbench side.
Described device for exerting comprises pressure roller and is arranged on the biasing force spring in described pressure roller, described pressure roller is arranged on described belt closer to described workbench side, described biasing force spring one end is fixedly connected with described pressure roller, and the other end can on the housing being arranged on described charging gear of up-down adjustment.
The gap be provided with between described charging gear and described workbench is regulated by the lowering or hoisting gear be arranged on described charging gear, and described lowering or hoisting gear one end is fixed on described workbench, and the described lowering or hoisting gear other end is threaded with described charging gear.
Described charging gear is also provided with lifting limiting safe device, described lifting limiting safe device comprises the touching part be arranged on charging gear, described touching part is elongate posts, in described elongate posts, described charging gear one end is provided with contact, can trigger within the scope of its shift motion and be provided with upper limit travel switch and lower limit travel switch, described upper limit travel switch is electrically connected with described lowering or hoisting gear with described lower limit travel switch.
Described charging gear and described lifting limiting safe device are all electrically connected with described control device.
Described charging gear is also electrically connected with described control device.
Also be provided with feed cycle device with on described workbench same level position, described feed cycle device connects discharge end and the feed end of described workbench, for transporting the timber after cutting back feed end to described workbench from the discharge end of described workbench.
Technique scheme of the present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology,
(1) in longitudinal slicer of the present invention, also comprise the slack adjuster regulating gap between described front blade and described rear blade, described slack adjuster comprises height adjustment mechanism and level(l)ing mechanism, namely the gap between front blade and rear blade can be adjusted at height and level two dimensions by height adjustment mechanism and level(l)ing mechanism, when the semi-finished product needing production thickness thicker, by the gap between the front blade of height adjustment mechanism up-down adjustment and rear blade, and by the gap between the front blade of level(l)ing mechanism Level tune and rear blade, the adjustment amount of short transverse is less, therefore, timber is fitted with workbench closely on the table, thus, consistency of thickness between the timber produced is high.
(2) in longitudinal slicer of the present invention, preferred described height adjustment mechanism is connected with described upper table, described level(l)ing mechanism is connected with described lower table, namely upper table only moves up and down, lower table only moves forward and backward, therefore, any impact can not be had on the operating personnel standing in side operation during the moving horizontally of lower table.
(3) in longitudinal slicer of the present invention, described height adjustment mechanism comprises height adjustment motor, the first nut be connected with described height adjustment motor, the first screw mandrel be connected with described first nut, and described first screw mandrel is connected with described upper table; Described level(l)ing mechanism comprises Level tune motor, the second nut be connected with described Level tune motor, the second screw mandrel be connected with described second nut, and described second screw mandrel is connected with described lower table, and structure is simple, easily realizes.
(4) in longitudinal slicer of the present invention, also comprise control device, described control device is electrically connected with described height adjustment motor and described Level tune motor, for controlling the process of described height adjustment mechanism and described level(l)ing mechanism, control accuracy is high, simple, convenient.
(5) in longitudinal slicer of the present invention, described device for exerting comprises pressure roller and is arranged on the biasing force spring in described pressure roller, described pressure roller is arranged on described belt closer to described workbench side, described biasing force spring one end is fixedly connected with described pressure roller, the other end can on the housing being arranged on described charging gear of up-down adjustment, can adjust hypertension device, adapt to the wood cutting of different-thickness.
(6) in longitudinal slicer of the present invention, lifting limiting safe device, described lifting limiting safe device comprises the touching part be arranged on charging gear, described touching part is elongate posts, in described elongate posts, described charging gear one end is provided with contact, can trigger within the scope of its shift motion and be provided with upper limit travel switch and lower limit travel switch, described upper limit travel switch is electrically connected with described lowering or hoisting gear with described lower limit travel switch, when encountering upper limit travel switch and lower limit travel switch respectively with the contact that described charging gear synchronously moves up and down, described upper limit travel switch and lower limit travel switch cut off the described lowering or hoisting gear be connected electrically, make it quit work, promote excessive under the effect of coherence because of described lowering or hoisting gear for preventing and charging gear caused to the negative effect of unstability, and described lowering or hoisting gear declines and excessively causes damage to described belt under the effect of coherence, thus improve the service life of institute's longitudinal slicer.
(7) in longitudinal slicer of the present invention, feed cycle device is also provided with on described workbench same level position, described feed cycle device connects discharge end and the feed end of described workbench, for transporting the timber after cutting back feed end to described workbench from the discharge end of described workbench, can stop or reverse described charging gear just can circulate continuous cutting, operating efficiency is higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make content of the present invention be more likely to be clearly understood, below according to a particular embodiment of the invention and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation, wherein
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of longitudinal slicer of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the front blade of longitudinal slicer of the present invention and rear blade;
Fig. 3 is the lifting limiting safe apparatus structure schematic diagram of longitudinal slicer of the present invention.
In figure, Reference numeral is expressed as: 10-stationary work-table, 11-upper table, 12-lower table, blade before 21-, blade after 22-, 3-charging gear, 31-feed motor, 32-driving rolls, the passive roller of 33-, 34-belt, 35-device for exerting, 41-height adjustment motor, 42-Level tune motor, 5-roller, 6-lowering or hoisting gear, 7-is elevated limiting safe device, and 71-touches part, 72-contact, 73-upper limit travel switch, 74-lower limit travel switch.
Detailed description of the invention
Figure 1 shows that longitudinal slicer described in the present embodiment; comprise workbench, charging gear 3 and slack adjuster; wherein; described workbench comprises stationary work-table 10 and movable table; described stationary work-table 10 is provided with front blade 21; described movable table comprises upper table 11 and lower table 12; described upper table 11 is provided with described front blade 21 with the use of rear blade 22, the gap between the cutting portion of described front blade 21 and the cutting portion of described rear blade 22 is adjustable; Charging gear 3 transports timber to described front blade 21 and described rear blade 22, can up-down adjustment be arranged at above described workbench, there is between described charging gear 3 and described workbench the adjustable clearance being suitable for timber and passing through, and described charging gear 3 applies downward and forward active force by state to described timber at described charging gear 3; Slack adjuster regulates the gap between described front blade 21 and described rear blade 22, and described slack adjuster comprises height adjustment mechanism and level(l)ing mechanism; The gap be provided with between described charging gear 3 and described workbench is regulated by the lowering or hoisting gear 6 be arranged on described charging gear 3, described lowering or hoisting gear 6 one end is fixed on described workbench, and described lowering or hoisting gear 6 other end is threaded with described charging gear 3.Described charging gear 3 is set in the present embodiment and comprises feed motor 31, driving rolls 32, passive roller 33, belt 34 and device for exerting 35; Wherein, the output of described feed motor 31 drives with described driving rolls 32 and is connected; Described passive roller 33, is positioned on same level line with described driving rolls 32; Described belt 34 is arranged between described driving rolls 32 and passive roller 33, and the rotation of described driving rolls 32 is passed to passive roller 33; Described device for exerting 35 is arranged on inside described belt 34, applies downward biasing force to described belt 34 closer to described workbench side.Described device for exerting 35 comprises pressure roller and is arranged on the biasing force spring in described pressure roller, described pressure roller is arranged on described belt 34 closer to described workbench side, described biasing force spring one end is fixedly connected with described pressure roller, and the other end can being arranged on described charging gear 3 of up-down adjustment.Described slack adjuster for regulate the cutting portion of described front blade 21 and described rear blade 22 cutting portion between gap, described slack adjuster comprises height adjustment mechanism and level(l)ing mechanism.Arrange described height adjustment mechanism in the present embodiment to be connected with described upper table 11, described level(l)ing mechanism is connected with described lower table 12.Described height adjustment mechanism comprises height adjustment motor 41, the first nut be connected with described height adjustment motor 41, the first screw mandrel be connected with described first nut, and described first screw mandrel is connected with described upper table 11; Described level(l)ing mechanism comprises Level tune motor 42, the second nut be connected with described Level tune motor 42, the second screw mandrel be connected with described second nut, and described second screw mandrel is connected with described lower table 12.
Certainly, as disposable embodiment, arrange described height adjustment mechanism in the present embodiment and be connected with described lower table 12, described level(l)ing mechanism is connected with described upper table 11.
Further, the present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment, also comprise control device, described control device is electrically connected with described height adjustment motor 41 and described Level tune motor 42, for controlling the process of described height adjustment mechanism and described level(l)ing mechanism.Arranging described control device in the present embodiment is PLC(Programmable Logic Controller programmable logic controller (PLC)).
In order to protect described longitudinal slicer further, extend its service life, the present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment, described charging gear 3 is also provided with lifting limiting safe device 7, described lifting limiting safe device 7 comprises the touching part 71 be arranged on charging gear 3, described touching part 71 is elongate posts, in described elongate posts, described charging gear 3 one end is provided with contact 72, can trigger within the scope of its shift motion and be provided with upper limit travel switch 73 and lower limit travel switch 74, described upper limit travel switch 73 is electrically connected with described lowering or hoisting gear 6 with described lower limit travel switch 74.Described charging gear 3 and described lifting limiting safe device 7 are all electrically connected with described control device.Described workbench is provided with multiple roller 5 in same level, the axis of described roller 5 is vertical with described timber direction of advance.
The operating process of longitudinal slicer described in above-described embodiment is as follows:
Move forward and backward described level(l)ing device by level by control device height up and down adjusting device gap between described front blade 21 and described rear blade 22 is set, the thickness that described timber needs to cut is set; Start feed motor 31, the rotation rotarily driving described driving rolls 32 of the output of feed motor 31, described driving rolls 32 be rotated through the rotation that belt 34 drives passive roller 33, timber enters the gap between described workbench and described belt 34 from movable table side, described charging gear 3 applies active force downward and forward by state to described timber, the cutting portion brought into by timber under the drive of belt 34 to described front blade 21 and described rear blade 22 cuts, thus realizes cutting at one time; Described feed motor 31 can be reversely rotated after finishing after cutting, described timber is returned to movable table side.Regulate lowering or hoisting gear 6 that charging gear 3 is moved down downwards by PLC, thus after regulating the gap between described workbench and described belt 34, if between gap adjustment be not very large fine setting, by regulating the downward biasing force of device for exerting 35 to regulate, then repeat the above-mentioned course of work.
In order to improve the operating efficiency of described longitudinal slicer further, the present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment, feed cycle device is also provided with on described workbench same level position, described feed cycle device connects discharge end and the feed end of described workbench, for transporting the timber after cutting back feed end to described workbench from the discharge end of described workbench, can to stop or reverse described charging gear 3 just can circulate continuous cutting.Described feed motor 31 is not stopped or reverse operation, also closed circuit can be set in addition, described timber is transported to the entrance of described charging gear 3 from the outlet of described charging gear 3, circulation cutwork can be realized.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only for clearly example being described, and the restriction not to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without the need to also giving all embodiments.And thus the apparent change of extending out or variation be still among the protection domain of the invention.