CN103284183B - Brine for processing duck products, applications of the brine, and duck products processed by using the brine - Google Patents
Brine for processing duck products, applications of the brine, and duck products processed by using the brine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103284183B CN103284183B CN201310248672.XA CN201310248672A CN103284183B CN 103284183 B CN103284183 B CN 103284183B CN 201310248672 A CN201310248672 A CN 201310248672A CN 103284183 B CN103284183 B CN 103284183B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a brine for processing duck products, applications of the brine, and duck products processed by using the brine. The brine comprises, by weight, 0.2-1.5% of sophora flowers, 0.1-1% of chrysanthemums, 0.1-1% of honeysuckle flowers, 0.3-2% of liquorice, 2-4% of salt, and the balance being water. Duck products processed by using the brine comprise duck neck products, duck leg products, duck tongue products, duck bone products, duck head products, duck collarbone products, duck feet products, duck gizzard products, duck liver products, duck intestine products or half-piece duck products. Fishy smell of the duck products can be covered up without adding spices, and the duck products are full-bodied in fresh scent. Sophora flowers, chrysanthemums, honeysuckle flowers and liquorice, each of which is a medicinal and edible substance, have functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, clearing away heat from the liver, and removing pathogenic heat from blood, and thereby facilitating the performance of the effect of clearing away heat of duck products.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to poultry product manufacture field, be specifically related to a kind of feed brine, its purposes of duck product and duck product of processing with this feed brine processed.
Background technology:
< < Compendium of Materia Medica > > record: duck " main large qi-restoratives labor, sterilization heat, diuresis, except oedema, dissipate-swelling is full, and sharp internal organs move back sore and swell, arresting convulsion epilepsy." to be applicable to the people that there is heat in body, gets angry edible; Send out low-heat, have a delicate constitution, lose the appetite, be hard and dry and the people of oedema, food better.Therefore, duck product is just the superior sumptuous courses at a meal on dining table since ancient times, is again the good food that people nourish.As prior art, duck product has boiled salted duck, fragrant peppery duck, spicy duck, the fragrant boiled salted duck of sauce, ganoderma lucidum braised duck flavoured with soybean sauce etc., and still, existing product all uses the spice of warm property as flavoring, to cover duck fishy smell, is unfavorable for bringing into play the effect that duck relieves inflammation or internal heat.
Summary of the invention:
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of duck product fishy smell of can covering and has again feed brine clearing heat and detoxicating, the function of relieving inflammation or internal heat.
Another object of the present invention is to provide this feed brine and is processing the application on duck product and applying the duck product of this feed brine processing.The duck product of processing with this feed brine, not only can effectively cover duck fishy smell, and the duck product unique flavor processing and have effect clearing heat and detoxicating and that relieve inflammation or internal heat.
For realizing above-mentioned first object, technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
Process a feed brine for duck product, comprise sophora flower, chrysanthemum, honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae and salt, by weight percentage, sophora flower is 0.2~1.5%, and chrysanthemum is 0.1~1%, and honeysuckle is 0.1~1%, and Radix Glycyrrhizae is 0.3~2%, and salt is 2~4%, and surplus is water.
Further, in described feed brine, by weight percentage, sophora flower is 0.6~1.0%, and chrysanthemum is 0.4~0.7%, and honeysuckle is 0.3~0.8%, and Radix Glycyrrhizae is 0.6~1.5%.
Further, in described feed brine, by weight percentage, sophora flower is 0.6~0.8%, and chrysanthemum is 0.5~0.7%, and honeysuckle is 0.3~0.6%, and Radix Glycyrrhizae is 0.8~1.2%.
For realizing above-mentioned second object, technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
The application of described feed brine in processing duck product, it comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of duck: duck is cleaned, drained;
(2) vacuum curing: add in the duck that the salt of 2.5~4 weight portions drains in 100 weight portions, with vacuum curing machine, duck is carried out to vacuum curing, vacuum is 0.04~0.08MPa, and salting period is 15~25min;
(3) stew in soy sauce: put into the feed brine boiling after the duck of pickling is drained, boil 45~60min;
(4) seasoning: put into tumbler tumbling 5~10min after the duck that stew in soy sauce is good drains together with flavoring, take out and obtain duck product; The formula of described flavoring is: sophora flower powder is 0.1~0.3 weight portion, monosodium glutamate powder 0.2~0.5 weight portion, ethyl maltol 0.05~0.2 weight portion, xylosic alcohol powder 1~3 weight portion.
Further, described duck includes but not limited to duck neck, duck leg, duck tongue, duck frame, duck head, duck clavicle, duck's foot, duck's gizzard, duck liver, duck intestines and half sheet duck.
Further, the formula of described flavoring is: sophora flower powder is 0.15~0.25 weight portion, monosodium glutamate powder 0.3~0.4 weight portion, ethyl maltol 0.1~0.2 weight portion, xylosic alcohol powder 2~3 weight portions.
The duck product of preparation includes but not limited to duck neck goods, duck leg goods, duck tongue goods, duck frame goods, a duck goods, duck clavicle goods, duck's foot goods, duck's gizzard goods, duck liver goods, duck sausage product and half sheet duck product according to the method described above.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has:
(1) sophora flower of, clearing liver-fire clearing heat and detoxicating to have, clearing heat and cooling blood function, chrysanthemum, honeysuckle, these integration of drinking and medicinal herbs class materials of Radix Glycyrrhizae are for processing cool property duck product, can play the effect of covering duck product fishy smell, again because not adding spice, thereby be more conducive to give full play to the effect of relieving inflammation or internal heat of duck product.
(2) adopt vacuum curing technology, be conducive to shorten the production cycle, improve the security of product.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Embodiment 1
Process a feed brine for duck product, comprise sophora flower, chrysanthemum, honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae and salt, by weight percentage, sophora flower is 0.5%, and chrysanthemum is 1.0%, and honeysuckle is 0.7%, and Radix Glycyrrhizae is 0.6%, and salt is 2.5%, and surplus is water.
As follows by the step of these feed brine processing duck neck goods:
(1) pretreatment of duck neck: fresh duck neck is cleaned, is drained, for freezing duck neck at the afterwash that thaws, drain;
(2) vacuum curing: add 2.5 weight portion salt, the duck neck after 100 weight portions drain, carries out vacuum curing with vacuum curing machine, and vacuum is 0.04MPa, and salting period is 20min.
(3) stew in soy sauce: put into the feed brine boiling after the duck neck of pickling is drained, boil 45min, then take out and drain.The amount of feed brine does not have special requirement, as long as can submergence duck neck.
(4) seasoning: put into tumbler tumbling 5min after the good duck neck of stew in soy sauce is drained together with flavoring, take out and obtain duck neck goods.Flavoring formula is: sophora flower powder 0.1 weight portion, monosodium glutamate powder 0.4 weight portion, ethyl maltol 0.1 weight portion, xylosic alcohol powder 1.8 weight portions.Wherein sophora flower powder is through dry sophora flower being pulverized after 40 to 80 mesh sieves, extracting screen underflow; Monosodium glutamate powder, xylosic alcohol powder respectively through will eat monosodium glutamate, xylitol was pulverized after 40 to 80 mesh sieves, extracting screen underflow obtains.
For convenience of producing in enormous quantities, sell, proceed following steps:
(5) vacuum packaging: the duck neck of seasoning is packed in high temperature high voltage resistant retort pouch, with vacuum packing machine, vacuumize, sealing, vacuum is 0.09MPa.
(6) sterilizing: the duck neck goods after vacuum packaging are placed in to high-pressure sterilizing pot and carry out autoclaving, sterilising temp is 121 ℃, and the time is 20min.
In duck neck goods prepared by this embodiment, not only there is no duck neck fishy smell, also there is unique delicate fragrance local flavor.
Embodiment 2
Process a feed brine for duck product, comprise sophora flower, chrysanthemum, honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae and salt, by weight percentage, sophora flower is 0.8%, and chrysanthemum is 0.6%, and honeysuckle is 0.3%, and Radix Glycyrrhizae is 1.0%, and salt is 3%, and surplus is water.
As follows by the step of these feed brine processing duck leg goods:
(1) pretreatment of duck leg: fresh duck leg is cleaned, is taken out and drain, for freezing duck leg at the afterwash that thaws, drain.
(2) vacuum curing: add the salt of 3 weight portions, the duck leg after 100 weight portions drain, carries out vacuum curing with vacuum curing machine, and vacuum is 0.08MPa, and salting period is 25min.
(3) stew in soy sauce: put into the feed brine boiling after the duck leg of pickling is drained, boil 60min, then take out and drain.The amount of feed brine does not have special requirement, as long as can submergence duck leg.
(4) seasoning: put into tumbler tumbling 10min after the good duck leg of stew in soy sauce is drained together with flavoring, take out and obtain duck leg goods.Flavoring formula is: sophora flower powder 0.25 weight portion, monosodium glutamate powder 0.2 weight portion, ethyl maltol 0.2 weight portion, xylosic alcohol powder 2 weight portions.Wherein sophora flower powder is through dry sophora flower being pulverized after 40 to 80 mesh sieves, extracting screen underflow; Monosodium glutamate powder, xylosic alcohol powder respectively through will eat monosodium glutamate, xylitol was pulverized after 40 to 80 mesh sieves, extracting screen underflow obtains.
For convenience of producing in enormous quantities, sell, proceed following steps:
(5) vacuum packaging: the duck leg of seasoning is packed in high temperature high voltage resistant retort pouch, with vacuum packing machine, vacuumize, sealing, vacuum is 0.09MPa.
(6) sterilizing: the duck leg goods after vacuum packaging are placed in to high-pressure sterilizing pot and carry out autoclaving, sterilising temp is 121 ℃, and the time is 20min.
Duck leg goods prepared by this embodiment are in the situation that add pungent flavouring without duck leg fishy smell, and the comprehensive delicate fragrance of sophora flower, chrysanthemum, honeysuckle is with rich flavor.
Embodiment 3
Process a feed brine for duck product, comprise sophora flower, chrysanthemum, honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae and salt, by weight percentage, sophora flower is 1.0%, and chrysanthemum is 0.3%, and honeysuckle is 0.5%, and Radix Glycyrrhizae is 2.0%, and salt is 3.2%, and surplus is water.
This step of processing half sheet duck product with feed brine is as follows:
The pretreatment of (1) half sheet duck: fresh half sheet duck is cleaned, takes out and drain, for half freezing sheet duck at the afterwash that thaws, drain.
(2) vacuum curing: in the half sheet duck of the salt that adds 3.5 weight portions after 100 weight portions drain, carry out vacuum curing with vacuum curing machine, vacuum is 0.06MPa, and salting period is 20min.
(3) stew in soy sauce: put into the feed brine boiling after the half sheet duck of pickling is drained, boil 60min, then take out and drain.The amount of feed brine does not have special requirement, as long as can submergence half sheet duck.
(4) seasoning: put into tumbler tumbling 10min after half good sheet duck of stew in soy sauce is drained together with flavoring, take out and obtain half sheet duck product.Flavoring formula is: the super scope of sophora flower powder 0.15() weight portion, monosodium glutamate powder 0.4 weight portion, ethyl maltol 0.15 weight portion, xylosic alcohol powder 2 weight portions.Wherein sophora flower powder is through dry sophora flower being pulverized after 40 to 80 mesh sieves, extracting screen underflow; Monosodium glutamate powder, xylosic alcohol powder respectively through will eat monosodium glutamate, xylitol was pulverized after 40 to 80 mesh sieves, extracting screen underflow obtains.
For convenience of producing in enormous quantities, sell, proceed following steps:
(5) vacuum packaging: half sheet duck of seasoning is packed in high temperature high voltage resistant retort pouch, with vacuum packing machine, vacuumize, sealing, vacuum is 0.09MPa.
(6) sterilizing: half sheet duck product after vacuum packaging is placed in to high-pressure sterilizing pot and carries out autoclaving, sterilising temp is 121 ℃, and the time is 20min.
Half sheet duck product prepared by this embodiment, without duck fishy smell, has sophora flower, chrysanthemum, the comprehensive delicate fragrance local flavor of honeysuckle.
Embodiment 4
Process a feed brine for duck product, comprise sophora flower, chrysanthemum, honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae and salt, by weight percentage, sophora flower is 0.6%, and chrysanthemum is 0.7%, and honeysuckle is 0.6%, and Radix Glycyrrhizae is 1.2%, and salt is 3.5%, and surplus is water.
This step with feed brine processing duck liver goods is as follows:
(1) pretreatment of duck liver: fresh duck liver is cleaned, takes out and drain, for freezing duck liver at the afterwash that thaws, drain.
(2) vacuum curing: in the duck liver of the salt that adds 3.5 weight portions after 100 weight portions drain, with vacuum curing machine, duck liver is carried out to vacuum curing, vacuum is 0.06MPa, and salting period is 20min.
(3) stew in soy sauce: put into the feed brine boiling after the duck liver of pickling is drained, boil 60min, then take out and drain.The amount of feed brine does not have special requirement, as long as can submergence duck liver.
(4) seasoning: put into tumbler tumbling 10min after the good duck liver of stew in soy sauce is drained together with flavoring, take out and obtain duck liver goods.Flavoring formula is: sophora flower powder 0.2 weight portion, monosodium glutamate powder 0.3 weight portion, ethyl maltol 0.12 weight portion, xylosic alcohol powder 2.3 weight portions.Wherein sophora flower powder is through dry sophora flower being pulverized after 40 to 80 mesh sieves, extracting screen underflow; Monosodium glutamate powder, xylosic alcohol powder respectively through will eat monosodium glutamate, xylitol was pulverized after 40 to 80 mesh sieves, extracting screen underflow.
For convenience of producing in enormous quantities, sell, proceed following steps:
(5) vacuum packaging: the duck liver of seasoning is packed in high temperature high voltage resistant retort pouch, with vacuum packing machine, vacuumize, sealing, vacuum is 0.09MPa.
(6) sterilizing: the duck liver goods after vacuum packaging are placed in to high-pressure sterilizing pot and carry out autoclaving, sterilising temp is 121 ℃, and the time is 20min.
Duck liver goods prepared by this embodiment, without duck fishy smell, have sophora flower, chrysanthemum, the comprehensive delicate fragrance local flavor of honeysuckle.
Claims (5)
1. the feed brine application in processing duck product, described feed brine comprises sophora flower, chrysanthemum, honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae and salt, by weight percentage, sophora flower is 0.2~1.5%, chrysanthemum is 0.1~1.0%, and honeysuckle is 0.1~1.0%, and Radix Glycyrrhizae is 0.3~2.0%, salt is 2.0~4.0%, and surplus is water; It is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) pretreatment of duck: duck is cleaned, drained;
2) vacuum curing: add in the duck that the salt of 2.5~4 weight portions drains in 100 weight portions, with vacuum curing machine, duck is carried out to vacuum curing, vacuum is 0.04~0.08MPa, and salting period is 15~25min;
3) stew in soy sauce: put into the feed brine boiling after the duck of pickling is drained, boil 45~60min;
4) seasoning: put into tumbler tumbling 5~10min after the duck that stew in soy sauce is good drains together with flavoring, take out and obtain duck product; The formula of described flavoring is: sophora flower powder is 0.1~0.3 weight portion, monosodium glutamate powder 0.2~0.5 weight portion, ethyl maltol 0.05~0.2 weight portion, xylosic alcohol powder 1~3 weight portion.
2. the application of feed brine according to claim 1 in processing duck product, is characterized in that: described duck is duck neck, duck leg, duck tongue, duck frame, duck head, duck clavicle, duck's foot, duck's gizzard, duck liver, duck intestines or half sheet duck.
3. the application of feed brine according to claim 1 and 2 in processing duck product, it is characterized in that: the formula of described flavoring is: sophora flower powder is 0.15~0.25 weight portion, monosodium glutamate powder 0.3~0.4 weight portion, ethyl maltol 0.1~0.2 weight portion, xylosic alcohol powder 2~3 weight portions.
4. the duck product that in claims 1 to 3, the application described in any one is processed.
5. duck product according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described duck product comprises duck neck goods, duck leg goods, duck tongue goods, duck frame goods, a duck goods, duck clavicle goods, duck's foot goods, duck's gizzard goods, duck liver goods, duck sausage product or half sheet duck product.
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CN106071926A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 杨寿 | A kind of qibuliang flavor duck neck |
CN106036531A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-26 | 杨寿 | Sam Bo Luong flavored duck feet |
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CN112244253A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-22 | 湖北周黑鸭食品工业园有限公司 | Production method of brine, marinated mixed material and sweet and spicy duck clavicle |
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CN102018215B (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-11-21 | 上虞市佰味苋食品有限公司 | Method for preparing Chinese medicine marinade for fried pungent beancurd |
CN102907649A (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2013-02-06 | 上海来伊份股份有限公司 | Stewed material for stewing duck |
CN102754852A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2012-10-31 | 湖南唐人神肉制品有限公司 | Color and luster curing method for spiced and seasoned duck products |
CN102835674B (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2013-08-14 | 贵州千里山生态食品股份有限公司 | Method for making spiced and seasoned duck by Sansui duck |
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