CN103283516A - Antiseptic treatment method for live poplar - Google Patents
Antiseptic treatment method for live poplar Download PDFInfo
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- CN103283516A CN103283516A CN2013102087698A CN201310208769A CN103283516A CN 103283516 A CN103283516 A CN 103283516A CN 2013102087698 A CN2013102087698 A CN 2013102087698A CN 201310208769 A CN201310208769 A CN 201310208769A CN 103283516 A CN103283516 A CN 103283516A
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- Prior art keywords
- poplar
- tree
- antiseptic
- soup
- live
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Didecyldimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCC RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008397 Ganoderma lucidum Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010067482 No adverse event Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OUFJROAVKKYZEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cr].[Cu].[As] Chemical compound [Cr].[Cu].[As] OUFJROAVKKYZEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an antiseptic treatment method for a live poplar. The antiseptic treatment method includes the following process steps: 1), injecting preservative liquid in a position of a tree trunk, 2), selecting concentration and injecting amount of the preservative liquid, 3), determining an initiative time of injection of the preservative liquid of the live poplar, 4), determining felling time of the poplar, 5), testing uniformity extents of moving and permeating of medicament in the tree trunk, and 6), testing an antiseptic property of the poplar. The antiseptic treatment method has the advantages that the live poplar antiseptic treatment process is simple, and conventional antiseptic treatment methods are broken through; after antiseptic treatment is performed on the live poplar, logs and boards can be directly used outdoors, the logs can be rotatably cut or sliced into veneers to produce preserved plywood or antiseptic laminated veneer lumber, and small-diameter timber and branch timber can be sliced into wood shavings to produce antiseptic oriented strand boards or can be grinded into powder to produce medium-density antiseptic boards; after antiseptic treatment is performed on the live poplar, application range of a fast-growing poplar is widened, and economic additional value of the poplar is increased.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of tree poplar method for anticorrosion treatment of living, and belongs to trees preservative treatment technology field.
Background technology
Adopt the tree poplar method for anticorrosion treatment of living to yet there are no report at present both at home and abroad.
Summary of the invention
What the present invention proposed is a kind of tree poplar method for anticorrosion treatment of living, its objective is after the tree poplar preservative treatment of living, log, plate square bar can be directly in outdoor applications, also rounding or slicing can be become veneer, make preserved plywood or anticorrosion laminated veneer lumber, but small diameter grade material and brush wood slicing become wood shavings, make anticorrosion oriented strand board, also can wear into powder, density anticorrosive board in making.
Technical solution of the present invention: the tree poplar method for anticorrosion treatment of living comprises following processing step:
1) impregnating fluid injection phase in trunk:
Apart from the tree poplar high 20cm in ground or the 50cm place of living, adopt transfusion, hang bottle along the diametric(al) diplopore and inject anticorrosion soup to the standing tree willow;
2) impregnating fluid concentration and injection rate:
A selects weight concentration 1-2%; The injection total amount is 8.0-10kg/cm
3, inject in batches; Inject the 500ml anti-corrosion agent when dusk every day, injection finishes in 3-5 hour;
The anticorrosion soup of B is selected ACQ, and its main component is copper and quaternary ammonium salt, and copper is in copper oxide, and quaternary ammonium salt calculates with DDAC (DDAC), and its active ingredient and composition of proportions are as follows:
Copper (in CuO) 66.7%
Quaternary ammonium salt (in DDAC) 33.3%;
3) determine the initial time that the anticorrosion soup of tree poplar alive injects:
(1) measurement of standing tree leaf flow velocity:
Adopt the thermal pulse instrument or observe the flow velocity of trees resin in the diel 24 hours with whole tree container method, 20 minutes mensuration is once analyzed the rule of trees flow velocity in 24 hours;
(2) according to leaf rule in the poplar diel, determine the initial time that anti-corrosion agent injects; When selecting flow velocity the slowest, inject anti-corrosion agent to the tree that lives, guarantee that anti-corrosion agent has the sufficient time to permeate to radial direction;
(3) duration of anti-corrosion agent injection:
Weight concentration is the medicament of 1-2%, and 1 bottle (500ml) injection duration is about 2-5 hour, to reaching 8-10kg/m to the willow injection rate of setting alive
3Till;
4) poplar is felled determining of time:
After medicament injected timber, the negative pressure that produces by the tree transpiration effect made soup move up with resin, and meanwhile soup also can carry out horizontal infiltration along radial direction; Check whether the treetop position exists anticorrosion soup, especially when copper material is contained at the treetop position, just trees is cuted down, stand-by;
5) medicament moves and permeates the check of uniformity coefficient in trunk:
After trees are cuted down, study the infiltration uniformity coefficient of the soup on different trunk heights and the radial direction; The poplar color is generally yellow-white, and after the ACQ preservative treatment, it is green that wood color often is, and by the variation of wood color in the trunk, differentiates the uniformity coefficient of soup infiltration;
6) check of poplar antiseptic property:
After the tree poplar alive preservative treatment, sampling respectively on trunk differing heights and radial direction, according to respective country standard inspection, survey wood decay fungi and infect and cause that the percentage of the timber loss in weight estimates its antiseptic property or adopt open-air buried test method behind the timber, check its antiseptic effect.
Advantage of the present invention:The tree anticorrosion treatment technology of living is simple, has broken through traditional method for anticorrosion treatment.After the tree poplar alive preservative treatment, log, plate square bar can be directly in outdoor applications, also rounding or slicing can be become veneer, make preserved plywood or anticorrosion laminated veneer lumber, but small diameter grade material and brush wood slicing become wood shavings, make anticorrosion oriented strand board, also can wear into powder, density anticorrosive board in making.After the tree poplar alive preservative treatment, enlarge the scope of application of quick growth poplar wood, also promoted the economic value added of poplar.
Embodiment
Embodiment
The complete tree poplar method for anticorrosion treatment of living
1, select the tree poplar of living of diameter 25cm, at bright day gas, to the luxuriant poplar of tree crown, adopt the thermal pulse instrument or observe the flow velocity of trees resin in the diel 24 hours with whole tree container method, 20 minutes mensuration is once analyzed the rule of trees flow velocity in 24 hours.
2, according to leaf rule in the standing tree poplar diel, determine the initial time that anti-corrosion agent injects.When selecting flow velocity the slowest, inject anti-corrosion agent to the tree that lives, guarantee that anti-corrosion agent has the sufficient time to permeate to radial direction.
3, the concentration of ACQ impregnating fluid selects 1%, and its prescription active ingredient and ratio are as follows:
Copper (in CuO) 66.7%
Quaternary ammonium salt (in DDAC) 33.3%
Wherein DDAC is DDAC.
4, apart from the tree high 50cm place, poplar ground that lives, adopt transfusion, hang bottle along the diametric(al) diplopore and inject the anticorrosion soup of ACQ to the standing tree willow.
5, every bottle (500ml) impregnating fluid injection length is 2-5 hour, and injection weight is 10kg/cm
3, inject continuously.
6, after medicament injected timber, the negative pressure that produces by the tree transpiration effect made soup move up with resin, and soup also can carry out horizontal infiltration along radial direction.Meanwhile, every 2-4 hour, sever a small pieces bark, observe the height that soup rises.But when soup rises to treetop, just trees are cuted down, finished the anticorrosion process of tree alive.According to the size of tree diameters, whole living set the preservative treatment process need 3-7 days.
7, after tree poplar alive is cuted down, trees are blocked the infiltration uniformity coefficient of the ACQ soup on research trunk height and the radial direction.The poplar color is generally yellow-white, and after the ACQ preservative treatment, it is green that wood color often is.By the variation of wood color in the trunk, differentiate the uniformity coefficient of soup infiltration.
8, live after the preservative treatment of tree poplar, sampling respectively on trunk differing heights and radial direction according to the inspection of respective country standard, is surveyed wood decay fungi and is infected and cause that the percentage of the timber loss in weight estimates its antiseptic property behind the timber, checks its antiseptic effect.
The anticorrosion scope of ACQ is wide, and is efficient, nontoxic to people and beast; Good penetrability; Anti-current is lost, and has long-lastingly, and its antiseptic property is compared U.S. with copper chromium arsenic (CCA), and safer to environment.The main component of ACQ is that copper and DDAC (DDAC) constitute by a certain percentage, and wherein copper has preventive and therapeutic effect to multiple fungi, and the fungi of DDAC or BAC, moth and termite have to be eliminated and inhibitory action.DDAC and BAC are, and the people is harmless, is widely used in the softening agent of medical and health and civilian disinfectant and fabric etc.Environmentally safe.The tree poplar of living is injected the ACQ preservative, simple to operate, free from environmental pollution, safety and environmental protection.
After the ACQ immersing wood, copper compound can stably be attached in the timber and not be dissolved, quaternary ammonium salt also be fixed on the generation ion exchange of timber composition in the timber and not stream take off.The tree poplar ACQ preservative treatment of living, do not damage timber mechanical property, the covering with paint in timber later stage is had no adverse effects.Timber after handling with ACQ is widely used in places such as interior decoration, outdoor timber structure, garden landscape, also can be used for contacting with ground and the building of Underwater Engineering.
The standing tree willow is injected anti-corrosion agent, and according to trees resin rising flow phenomenon, impregnating fluid will begin upwards to be transported to portion slightly from the base portion of the tree poplar of living, and after a period of time, willow is cuted down again, and just finishes the preservative treatment to poplar when living tree.
Claims (1)
1. live and set the poplar method for anticorrosion treatment, it is characterized in that this method comprises following processing step:
1) impregnating fluid injection phase in trunk:
Apart from the tree poplar high 20cm in ground or the 50cm place of living, adopt transfusion, hang bottle along the diametric(al) diplopore and inject anticorrosion soup to the standing tree willow;
2) impregnating fluid concentration and injection rate:
A selects weight concentration 1-2%; The injection total amount is 8.0-10kg/cm
3, inject in batches; Inject the 500ml anti-corrosion agent when dusk every day, injection finishes in 3-5 hour;
The anticorrosion soup of B is selected ACQ, and its main component is copper and quaternary ammonium salt, and copper is in copper oxide, and quaternary ammonium salt calculates with DDAC (DDAC), and its active ingredient and composition of proportions are as follows:
Copper (in CuO) 66.7%
Quaternary ammonium salt (in DDAC) 33.3%;
3) determine the initial time that the anticorrosion soup of tree poplar alive injects:
(1) measurement of standing tree leaf flow velocity:
Adopt the thermal pulse instrument or observe the flow velocity of trees resin in the diel 24 hours with whole tree container method, 20 minutes mensuration is once analyzed the rule of trees flow velocity in 24 hours;
(2) according to leaf rule in the poplar diel, determine the initial time that anti-corrosion agent injects; When selecting flow velocity the slowest, inject anti-corrosion agent to the tree that lives, guarantee that anti-corrosion agent has the sufficient time to permeate to radial direction;
(3) duration of anti-corrosion agent injection:
Weight concentration is the medicament of 1-2%, and 1 bottle of 500ml injection duration is about 2-5 hour, to reaching 8-10kg/m to the willow injection rate of setting alive
3Till;
4) poplar is felled determining of time:
After medicament injected timber, the negative pressure that produces by the tree transpiration effect made soup move up with resin, and meanwhile soup also can carry out horizontal infiltration along radial direction; Check whether the treetop position exists anticorrosion soup, especially when copper material is contained at the treetop position, just trees is cuted down, stand-by;
5) medicament moves and permeates the check of uniformity coefficient in trunk:
After trees are cuted down, study the infiltration uniformity coefficient of the soup on different trunk heights and the radial direction; The poplar color is generally yellow-white, and after the ACQ preservative treatment, it is green that wood color often is, and by the variation of wood color in the trunk, differentiates the uniformity coefficient of soup infiltration;
6) check of poplar antiseptic property.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310208769.8A CN103283516B (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Antiseptic treatment method for live poplar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310208769.8A CN103283516B (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Antiseptic treatment method for live poplar |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103283516A true CN103283516A (en) | 2013-09-11 |
| CN103283516B CN103283516B (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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| CN201310208769.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103283516B (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Antiseptic treatment method for live poplar |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104175374A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-12-03 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Wood preservative treatment method |
| CN104385404A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-03-04 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Living anticorrosive timber, and anticorrosion modifier and making method thereof |
| CN104441131A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽阜南县万家和工艺品有限公司 | Method for anticorrosive treatment of willow twigs |
| CN104476639A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-04-01 | 安徽洪福工艺品有限公司 | Sterilization processing method of rattan plaited article materials |
| CN104488991A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-04-08 | 安徽阜南县万家和工艺品有限公司 | Anticorrosion reagent for processing wicker |
| CN104982243A (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2015-10-21 | 北华大学 | Standing modified timber, standing timber modifier, and preparation methods thereof |
| CN105835182A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-10 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Metal-ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) complex solution and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106576964A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 蚌埠市众星蔬果科技专业合作社联合社 | Method for restoring rotted positions of magnolia ancient tree |
| CN110419353A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-11-08 | 内蒙古农业大学 | A kind of new function type timber and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN110999661A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-14 | 四川大学 | Method for modifying living plant fibers by graphene |
| CN114603668A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-06-10 | 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所 | Standing tree preservative treatment method |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104175374A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-12-03 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Wood preservative treatment method |
| CN104175374B (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2017-04-05 | 内蒙古农业大学 | A kind of wood preservation processing method |
| CN104385404A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-03-04 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Living anticorrosive timber, and anticorrosion modifier and making method thereof |
| CN104441131A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽阜南县万家和工艺品有限公司 | Method for anticorrosive treatment of willow twigs |
| CN104488991A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-04-08 | 安徽阜南县万家和工艺品有限公司 | Anticorrosion reagent for processing wicker |
| CN104476639B (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-04-06 | 安徽洪福工艺品有限公司 | A kind of Biocidal treatment method of rattan plaited raw material |
| CN104476639A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-04-01 | 安徽洪福工艺品有限公司 | Sterilization processing method of rattan plaited article materials |
| CN104982243A (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2015-10-21 | 北华大学 | Standing modified timber, standing timber modifier, and preparation methods thereof |
| CN105835182A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-10 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Metal-ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) complex solution and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106576964A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 蚌埠市众星蔬果科技专业合作社联合社 | Method for restoring rotted positions of magnolia ancient tree |
| CN110419353A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-11-08 | 内蒙古农业大学 | A kind of new function type timber and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN110999661A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-14 | 四川大学 | Method for modifying living plant fibers by graphene |
| CN114603668A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-06-10 | 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所 | Standing tree preservative treatment method |
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Application publication date: 20130911 Assignee: Shanghai Gaoyi Decoration Material Co., Ltd. Assignor: Nanjing Forestry University Contract record no.: 2018320000140 Denomination of invention: Antiseptic treatment method for live poplar Granted publication date: 20141119 License type: Common License Record date: 20180801 |
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Application publication date: 20130911 Assignee: Shanghai Yicun Fuwang Wood Industry Co., Ltd. Assignor: Nanjing Forestry University Contract record no.: 2019320000102 Denomination of invention: Antiseptic treatment method for live poplar Granted publication date: 20141119 License type: Common License Record date: 20190412 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190910 Address after: Room 122, Building 5, No. 2755 Fengxiang Road, Nanxiang Town, Jiading District, Shanghai 201802 Patentee after: Shanghai Yicun Fuwang Wood Industry Co., Ltd. Address before: Nanjing City, Jiangsu province 210037 Longpan Road No. 159 Patentee before: Nanjing Forestry University |
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