CN103277665B - SF6 gas recoverable means of deflation - Google Patents
SF6 gas recoverable means of deflation Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种SF6气体可回收式放气装置。本发明其包括气体回收瓶、通过第一高密度塑胶管与气体回收瓶相连通的高压气泵以及通过第二高密度塑胶管与高压气泵相连通的气体流量控制阀门。本发明携带方便、操作简单,大大的提高工作效率,保证人身安全,避免污染环境,既保证了信号传动的精确性,同时有效的提高了工作的效率,还可将放出的SF6气体进行回收,避免的SF6气体直接排放危害人身安全,保护了大气环境,实现绿色、环保检修。
The invention relates to a recyclable SF6 gas deflation device. The invention includes a gas recovery bottle, a high-pressure air pump connected to the gas recovery bottle through a first high-density plastic tube, and a gas flow control valve connected to the high-pressure gas pump through a second high-density plastic tube. The invention is easy to carry, easy to operate, greatly improves work efficiency, ensures personal safety, avoids environmental pollution, not only ensures the accuracy of signal transmission, but also effectively improves work efficiency, and can also recycle the released SF6 gas. The avoided direct discharge of SF6 gas endangers personal safety, protects the atmospheric environment, and realizes green and environmental maintenance.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种SF6气体可回收式放气装置。 The invention relates to a recyclable SF6 gas deflation device.
背景技术 Background technique
变电站SF6设备进行检修时,需将SF6密度继电器压力低报警和闭锁信号发送至保护装置,以校核压力低报警和闭锁信号回路正确性和可靠性,此项工作是必不可少且十分重要的一项工作;原来对信号传送时,检修人员经常使用改锥或其他工具顶开设备充气口处自封阀进行放气,模拟压力值降低来发出相应的信号;放气时由于力度掌握不好,使密度表内压力值达不到规定值,需反复多次进行充气、放气,致使工作效率低,还极易对设备自封阀口的密封性造成破坏;由于排放出的SF6气体在设备内进过高温分解,形成有毒气体,对进行此项工作的检修人员的人身造成伤害,排放出的SF6气体还会大气造成污染。 When the SF6 equipment in the substation is overhauled, it is necessary to send the low pressure alarm and blocking signal of the SF6 density relay to the protection device to check the correctness and reliability of the low pressure alarm and blocking signal circuit. This work is essential and very important A task; when transmitting signals, maintenance personnel often use screwdrivers or other tools to push open the self-sealing valve at the inflation port of the equipment to deflate, and simulate the decrease of the pressure value to send a corresponding signal; If the pressure value in the density meter does not reach the specified value, it needs to be inflated and deflated repeatedly, resulting in low work efficiency, and it is easy to damage the sealing performance of the self-sealing valve port of the equipment; because the discharged SF6 gas enters the equipment Excessive high temperature decomposition will form toxic gas, which will cause personal injury to the maintenance personnel who carry out this work, and the discharged SF6 gas will also cause air pollution.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种安全可靠、操作简单、携带方便的SF6气体可回收式放气装置。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a safe, reliable, easy-to-operate and portable SF6 gas recyclable deflation device.
本发明采用如下技术方案: The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
本发明其包括气体回收瓶、通过第一高密度塑胶管与气体回收瓶相连通的高压气泵以及通过第二高密度塑胶管与高压气泵相连通的气体流量控制阀门,所述气体回收瓶顶端设置有自封接头,前端设置有压力表,后端设置有连接插件,侧端设置有与第一高密度塑胶管相连接的气瓶阀门,所述高压气泵的进气端和出气端分别与第二高密度塑胶管和第一高密度塑胶管相连接,所述高压气泵上端设置有提手,下端设置有用于驱动其工作的蓄电池,所述蓄电池的前端设置有开关按钮,后端设置有与所述连接插件相适配的连接插槽,所述高压气泵内设置有用于存储第二高密度塑胶管的储藏间,所述的气体流量控制阀门的端部设置有接头转换装置。 The present invention comprises a gas recovery bottle, a high-pressure air pump connected to the gas recovery bottle through a first high-density plastic tube, and a gas flow control valve connected to the high-pressure gas pump through a second high-density plastic tube. There is a self-sealing joint, the front end is provided with a pressure gauge, the rear end is provided with a connecting plug-in, and the side end is provided with a gas cylinder valve connected to the first high-density plastic pipe. The high-density plastic pipe is connected with the first high-density plastic pipe. The upper end of the high-pressure air pump is provided with a handle, and the lower end is provided with a battery for driving its work. The front end of the battery is provided with a switch button, and the rear end is provided with a A connection slot matching the connection plug-in, a storage room for storing the second high-density plastic tube is provided in the high-pressure air pump, and a joint conversion device is provided at the end of the gas flow control valve.
所述高压气泵的型号为RB-400A。 The model of the high-pressure air pump is RB-400A.
本发明的积极效果如下: The positive effects of the present invention are as follows:
本发明携带方便、操作简单,大大的提高工作效率,保证人身安全,避免污染环境,既保证了信号传动的精确性,同时有效的提高了工作的效率,还可将放出的SF6气体进行回收,避免的SF6气体直接排放危害人身安全,保护了大气环境,实现绿色、环保检修,其优点如下: The invention is easy to carry, easy to operate, greatly improves work efficiency, ensures personal safety, avoids environmental pollution, not only ensures the accuracy of signal transmission, but also effectively improves work efficiency, and can also recycle the released SF6 gas. The avoided direct discharge of SF6 gas endangers personal safety, protects the atmospheric environment, and realizes green and environmental maintenance. The advantages are as follows:
(1)通过控制气体流量阀门来控制密度表内SF6气体 (1) Control the SF6 gas in the density meter by controlling the gas flow valve
压力,解决了原来无合适的工具进行放气、工作效率低的问题;使用该阀门还避免了原先操作不当损坏设备的现象;通过这一装置,可提高工作效率、减少SF6气体的浪费。 Pressure solves the problem of lack of suitable tools for deflation and low work efficiency; the use of this valve also avoids the phenomenon of damage to equipment due to improper operation; through this device, work efficiency can be improved and waste of SF6 gas can be reduced.
(2)使用回收系统将有毒的SF6气体进行回收,解决了原先进行此类工作时,直接将有毒的SF6气体排放到工作现场,无需将有毒气体排放到大气中,对人身的危害和环境污染的问题,避免了检修人员在不安全的环境下作业而引起的人身伤害事故,也减少SF6气体对大气环境的污染。使工作现场和人身更加安全。 (2) Use the recovery system to recover toxic SF6 gas, which solves the problem of directly discharging toxic SF6 gas to the work site when performing such work, without the need to discharge toxic gas into the atmosphere, which will cause harm to people and environmental pollution It avoids personal injury accidents caused by maintenance personnel working in an unsafe environment, and also reduces the pollution of SF6 gas to the atmospheric environment. Make the job site and people safer.
(3)本发明配置的SF6充气接头装置可适应于多种厂家、多种型号的设备,应此该装置同样适用于不同设备上,使工作效率得到明显提升。该装置的应用,避免了由于操作不当引发的设备损坏事故,相应的避免了由于设备损坏带来的停电,从而降低了生产成本,保证了设备及电网的可靠供电。 (3) The SF6 inflatable joint device configured in the present invention can be adapted to various manufacturers and types of equipment, so the device is also applicable to different equipment, so that the work efficiency is significantly improved. The application of this device avoids equipment damage accidents caused by improper operation, and correspondingly avoids power outages caused by equipment damage, thereby reducing production costs and ensuring reliable power supply for equipment and power grids.
附图说明 Description of drawings
附图1为本发明结构示意图。 Accompanying drawing 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
附图2为本发明后视结构示意图。 Accompanying drawing 2 is the rear view structure diagram of the present invention.
附图3为本发明组合状态结构示意图。 Accompanying drawing 3 is the schematic diagram of the combined state structure of the present invention.
附图4为本发明组合状态后视结构示意图。 Accompanying drawing 4 is the rear view structure diagram of the combined state of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如附图1-4所示,本发明包括气体回收瓶1、通过第一高密度塑胶管2与气体回收瓶1相连通的高压气泵3以及通过第二高密度塑胶管8与高压气泵3相连通的气体流量控制阀门9,所述气体回收瓶1顶端设置有自封接头1-1,前端设置有压力表1-2,后端设置有连接插件1-3,侧端设置有与第一高密度塑胶管2相连接的气瓶阀门1-4,所述高压气泵3的进气端和出气端分别与第二高密度塑胶管8和第一高密度塑胶管2相连接,所述高压气泵3上端设置有提手6,下端设置有用于驱动其工作的蓄电池4,所述蓄电池4的前端设置有开关按钮5,后端设置有与所述连接插件1-3相适配的连接插槽7,所述高压气泵3内设置有用于存储第二高密度塑胶管8的储藏间,所述的气体流量控制阀门9的端部设置有接头转换装置7。 As shown in accompanying drawings 1-4, the present invention includes a gas recovery bottle 1, a high-pressure air pump 3 communicated with the gas recovery bottle 1 through a first high-density plastic tube 2, and a high-pressure air pump 3 connected with a second high-density plastic tube 8 The gas flow control valve 9 is connected, the top of the gas recovery bottle 1 is provided with a self-sealing joint 1-1, the front end is provided with a pressure gauge 1-2, the rear end is provided with a connecting plug-in 1-3, and the side end is provided with the first high The gas cylinder valves 1-4 connected with the high-density plastic pipe 2, the inlet end and the gas outlet end of the high-pressure air pump 3 are respectively connected with the second high-density plastic pipe 8 and the first high-density plastic pipe 2, and the high-pressure air pump 3. The upper end is provided with a handle 6, and the lower end is provided with a storage battery 4 for driving its work. The front end of the storage battery 4 is provided with a switch button 5, and the rear end is provided with a connection slot compatible with the connection plug-in 1-3. 7. The high-pressure air pump 3 is provided with a storage room for storing the second high-density plastic pipe 8 , and the end of the gas flow control valve 9 is provided with a joint conversion device 7 .
本发明使用时首先安装SF6充气接头,关闭密度继电器与设备本体间的阀门,此时在密度继电器表内已充满SF6并在额定值;然后缓慢打开SF6充气接头连接管上的控制气体流量阀门,将密度继电器表内的SF6气体排至连接管内,使表内压力降至报警值,关闭连接管上的控制气体流量阀门,此时应发出压力低报警信号;继续打开连接阀门,使表内压力降至闭锁值,此时应发出压力低闭锁信号,即完成了信号传送工作。关闭连接管上的控制气体流量阀门,打开高压气泵电源开关,高压气泵运转将管路内放出的SF6气体压至带逆止阀的回收钢瓶内,即完成了回收工作。 When the present invention is in use, first install the SF6 inflatable connector, close the valve between the density relay and the device body, and at this moment, the density relay meter has been filled with SF6 and is at the rated value; then slowly open the control gas flow valve on the connecting pipe of the SF6 inflatable connector, Discharge the SF6 gas in the density relay meter to the connecting pipe to reduce the pressure in the meter to the alarm value, close the control gas flow valve on the connecting pipe, and a low pressure alarm signal should be issued at this time; continue to open the connecting valve to make the pressure in the meter When it drops to the blocking value, a low pressure blocking signal should be issued at this time, that is, the signal transmission work is completed. Close the control gas flow valve on the connecting pipe, turn on the power switch of the high-pressure air pump, and the high-pressure air pump will run to press the SF6 gas released in the pipeline into the recovery cylinder with check valve, and the recovery work is completed.
本发明接头转换装置采用密封性能极高的自封接头,高密度塑胶管可承受一定的压力,从而保证SF6气体不泄露;高压气泵工作时可达到0.6Mpa,将管内的SF6气体压至回收钢瓶内,回收钢瓶可承受一定的压力;通过简单操作即可完成放气和SF6气体回收。 The joint conversion device of the present invention adopts a self-sealing joint with extremely high sealing performance, and the high-density plastic pipe can withstand a certain pressure, thereby ensuring that the SF6 gas does not leak; when the high-pressure air pump works, it can reach 0.6Mpa, and the SF6 gas in the pipe is pressed into the recycling steel cylinder , The recovery cylinder can withstand a certain pressure; the deflation and SF6 gas recovery can be completed through simple operations.
SF6气体可回收式放气装置适用于对不同厂家、不同电压等级、各种型号的SF6充气设备的密度继电器的信号传输工作,对变电站设备的年检试验、基建验收工作都适用。 The SF6 gas recyclable deflation device is suitable for the signal transmission of density relays of SF6 inflatable equipment of different manufacturers, different voltage levels, and various types. It is also applicable to the annual inspection test of substation equipment and infrastructure acceptance work.
(1)控制气体流量阀门的关键点在于流量调整;普通的阀门由于内径较大,而需要释放的SF6气体较少,打开阀门后虽然可将气体放出,但要想使表内压力降到规定值,还是不易掌握;我们将普通阀门进行改造,在阀门内加装一个控制流量阀片,阀片上钻有Φ1.5mm的圆孔,通过圆孔来限制气体排放量,使压力可以缓慢的、精确的放至规定值。 (1) The key point of controlling the gas flow valve is flow adjustment; ordinary valves need to release less SF6 gas due to their larger inner diameters. It is still difficult to grasp the value; we transform the ordinary valve and install a flow control valve in the valve. There is a round hole of Φ1.5mm drilled on the valve, and the gas discharge is limited through the round hole, so that the pressure can be slowly, Accurately put to the specified value.
(2)要达到SF6气体可回收的功能,其关键部位为回收系统,它包括高压气泵和回收钢瓶两部分。高压气泵的作用是将气管内的SF6气体压至回收钢瓶内进行储存,其工作压力达到0.6Mpa;当信号传输完毕后,打开中的电源开关,使高压气泵运转,将管路中的气体排除;回收钢瓶作用是可有效储存一定量的SF6气体;需要排放管路内气体时,先将气体流量控制阀门打开,压力泵运转时将SF6气体压至钢瓶后关闭气体流量控制阀门,即可完成回收工作;压力表用于监视钢瓶内气体压力,当瓶内压力过大时,可通过自封接头将瓶内气体排至大容量的容器中。 (2) To achieve the recyclable function of SF6 gas, the key part is the recovery system, which includes two parts, the high-pressure gas pump and the recovery cylinder. The function of the high-pressure air pump is to press the SF6 gas in the trachea into the recovery cylinder for storage, and its working pressure reaches 0.6Mpa; when the signal transmission is completed, turn on the power switch in the middle to make the high-pressure air pump run and discharge the gas in the pipeline ;The function of recycling steel cylinders is to effectively store a certain amount of SF6 gas; when it is necessary to discharge the gas in the pipeline, first open the gas flow control valve, press the SF6 gas into the steel cylinder when the pressure pump is running, and then close the gas flow control valve to complete Recycling work; the pressure gauge is used to monitor the gas pressure in the cylinder. When the pressure in the cylinder is too high, the gas in the cylinder can be discharged into a large-capacity container through a self-sealing joint.
本发明将工作时间由原来的10分钟缩短为2分钟,由于排放的SF6气体量可以控制,因此排放量大大降低,实现了信号传动操作一次完成,做到快速精准,极大提高了检修工作效率;信号传输完毕后,打开高压气泵将气体进行回收,工作现场使用SF6气体检漏仪进行测试,无残余气体存留;因此,该装置的使用,人员的工作环境得到了改善,对设备损坏、人体危害和环境污染的问题全部得到解决。下表为使用前后效果对照表: The invention shortens the working time from the original 10 minutes to 2 minutes. Since the amount of SF6 gas discharged can be controlled, the discharge volume is greatly reduced, and the signal transmission operation is completed once, which is fast and accurate, and greatly improves the maintenance work efficiency. ;After the signal transmission is completed, turn on the high-pressure air pump to recover the gas, and use the SF6 gas leak detector to test at the work site, and there is no residual gas; The problems of hazards and environmental pollution have all been resolved. The following table is the effect comparison table before and after use:
由上表可知,SF6气体可回收式放气装置的应用,提高了现场工作效率,极大地降低了安全风险,也对保护环境起到了良好的效果。 It can be seen from the above table that the application of SF6 gas recyclable degassing device has improved the efficiency of on-site work, greatly reduced safety risks, and also played a good role in protecting the environment.
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| CN106402654A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-02-15 | 河南平高电气股份有限公司 | Recycling device for tail gas of detector and sulfur hexafluoride gas detection device |
| CN109269737A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-01-25 | 国网山东省电力公司日照供电公司 | Gas detection equipment |
| CN111795298B (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2021-08-17 | 河北柒壹壹玖工业自动化技术有限公司 | A Hydrogen Compression Device for Hydrogen Kinetic UAV |
| CN114089176B (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2023-11-07 | 广西电网有限责任公司柳州供电局 | SF6 gas density relay calibrator with recovery device |
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| US6453924B1 (en) * | 2000-07-24 | 2002-09-24 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Fluid distribution system and process, and semiconductor fabrication facility utilizing same |
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