CN103270975A - Wool shearing facility - Google Patents
Wool shearing facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN103270975A CN103270975A CN2013102302552A CN201310230255A CN103270975A CN 103270975 A CN103270975 A CN 103270975A CN 2013102302552 A CN2013102302552 A CN 2013102302552A CN 201310230255 A CN201310230255 A CN 201310230255A CN 103270975 A CN103270975 A CN 103270975A
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- cropping
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Abstract
The invention discloses a wool shearing facility which comprises a wool shearing machine and a shearing head. A wool shearing area, a wood placing area, a grading area, a temporary storage area, a package labeling area and a package storage area are arranged vertically in the facility. A wool shearing table 0.25-0.35 m higher than the ground and with the width as 0.5m is arranged in the wood shearing area. A plurality of wool shearing work stations are arranged vertically on the wool shearing table, and a rest room for sheep to be subjected to wool shearing and a rest room for sheep subjected to wool shearing are arranged beside the wool shearing table. The facility can reduce labor intensity, operation areas are standardized and clean, and the sheep to be subjected to wool shearing do not affect the wool shearing operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device for the clip wool, shearing machine and haircut are arranged in device.
Background technology
The sheep cropping is the very important herding activity in production that the herdsman gathers in the crops the 1 year fruit of labour.
The cropping facility is the device for the clip wool, also usually needs to carry out a series of activities such as classification, packing of wool behind fleece.Present stage, China's sheep husbandry is many cultures based on single household's distributing, and production management is extensive, and most of herdsman is to be unit hand shearing outside sheepfold or on the grassland with the family basically, and equipment therefor has only shearing machine and haircut.The cropping canopy is set up in the pastoral area that also has, in the cropping canopy, carry out the cropping operation, though in the cropping canopy, be respectively arranged with different operation subregions, as cropping district, graded region, packing district etc., but it is very lack of standardization, cropping, classification, each zone of packing there is no clearly and divide, the people sheep mixes crowded in the operation area in addition, the wool of different brackets, the dirty hair of limit the part between the ribs and the hips Mao, Dung and various utensil, articles for use at will leave about after the unassorted wool of cutting, the classification, disorderly and unsystematic in the whole cropping canopy, both influenced operating efficiency, the wool of different brackets, different quality is polluted mutually.In addition, because the confusion in cropping district just makes easily in the only frightened struggle of sheep of cropping, cause sheep to only reach cropping personnel's casualty accident.The common deficiency of another of prior art is only directly crouched by the cropping sheep and carries out the cropping operation in ground, the operation of need bending over during cropping operator operation like this, and not only fatigue, and sprain one's back easily.
In the modernization herding work cropping should be arranged by subregion, cropping district, wool grading district, wool packing district, hair bag storage area, a sheep directorial area etc. should be arranged, each operating position is relatively independent coordinates again mutually, to guarantee efficiently carrying out in order of cropping activity, guarantee wool quality, prevent cross pollution, also will guarantee management and the labor safety of cropping hand etc. only of sheep before and after the cropping simultaneously.Therefore, a kind of cropping facility that adapts to mechanization, standardization cropping activity of research and design is very urgent.
Summary of the invention
The present invention discloses a kind of clip wool facility that overcomes the prior art deficiency, particularly a kind of multiple cropping equipment can being concentrated in together, and the cropping facility that different work position branch can be arranged.
Cropping facility of the present invention is except including shearing machine, haircut, in facility, be vertically arranged with cropping district, wool and leave standstill district, graded region, working area, packing brush mark district and storage bag district, the cropping platform of be above the ground level 0.25-0.35m, wide 0.5m is set in the cropping district wherein, the cropping platform longitudinally sets up a plurality of cropping stations separately, and the next door of cropping platform is provided with waits upon a sheep lobby after a cropping sheep lobby and the cropping.Facility of the present invention sheep in operation is on the flat Wo Jianmaotai, and the operator just needn't wide-angle bend over to carry out operation like this, so its labour intensity will be significantly less than prior art.In addition, wait upon a cropping sheep lobby other the establishing of cropping platform, can make operating area standard, clean and tidy, make and wait to cut sheep and only do not influence the cropping operation.
The cropping platform that preferably has two rows to be arranged in parallel in the cropping facility of the present invention, the upper fixed of hair platform is provided with for the fixture that hangs shearing machine and haircut before each, this device can be a cable wire, or steel pipe, to be provided with in the middle of two parallel cropping platforms circle round rotates, oblong transport tape particularly is provided with groove for interim place tool in the back sidewalls of cropping platform.Among the present invention owing between two parallel cropping platforms, be provided with the transport tape that circles round and rotate, being positioned on the cropping platform on conveyer belt both sides each station like this when the cropping operation cuts the hair cover and all can be positioned over conveyer belt and be transported to graded region, manual labor can be reduced, and efficient can be improved.Be provided with groove for interim place tool in the back sidewalls of cropping platform in addition, can be used for article such as place tool, convenient working.
The fixture that is used for suspension shearing machine and haircut in the cropping facility of the present invention is preferably a steel pipe, hangs up shearing machine and haircut with hook thereon.Shearing machine, haircut can be hung after adopting this device, avoid instrument to operating personnel and sheep influence only.
Advantage of the present invention
(1) the present invention designs according to the program of cropping activity, and each operating area is relatively independent to be connected again mutually, makes whole facility neatly orderly, avoided each zone to conflict each other, mix mutually, both guaranteed efficiently carrying out in order of whole cropping activity, the risk that wool is polluted drops to minimum;
(2) the cropping district is provided with the cropping platform that is above the ground level about 30cm, cut sheep only above flat the crouching, the cropping hand stands in ground, and it highly just arrive the position below the cropping hand knee, therefore, the cropping hand ground of can squatting, one leg easily strides across sheep body head, plays the effect only of Baoding sheep, sheep is only movable and cause unexpected when avoiding cropping, also can avoid simultaneously squat for a long time ground or bend over to cause discomfort of cropping personnel, and easy to operate, reduced labour intensity;
(3) cropping platform top arranges hook, in order to hang shearing machine and haircut, avoid haircut to be placed on the ground or on the cropping platform , Wu Touch switch cause personnel or the injury of sheep body;
(4) be provided with groove on the side wall on cropping platform next door, place standby utensil and articles for use, prevent that reserve tools from leaving about personnel and the injury of sheep body or the tool damage that causes;
(5) a sheep lobby and cropping district are inner room formula structure, and be both relatively independent with the cropping district, and the assorted Wu that avoids the sheep body to carry pollutes facility Ji Dung urinates, and keeps the clean and tidy of whole facility, makes things convenient for sheep only to go out into cropping district again;
(6) a sheep lobby branch is arranged before and after the cropping, can effectively prevent after the cropping sheep visual discomfort should, cause and wait to cut only alarmed of sheep, influence cropping everything goes well with your work and carry out;
(7) automatic transport tape is set between cropping district and the graded region, convenient hair cover with clip is transported to graded region by transport tape, again sky is picked up a mao frame and be transported to the cropping district, replace manually transporting, stop different toisons and mixed the generation of phenomenon, both alleviate cropping assistant and classification personnel's labour intensity, increased work efficiency, guaranteed work quality.Simultaneously, reduced personnel activity in the facility, guaranteed the clean and tidy and quiet of whole facility, made whole cropping activity in order efficient more;
(8) the wool temperature that has just sheared off from the sheep body is higher, perhaps is stained with sweat, if packing immediately then can make the wool heating, be subjected to vexed rottenly, the wool after the classification must be placed certain hour at normal temperatures, just can pack after making its temperature be down to room temperature.In addition, according to national standard, it is 6 grades that fine wool is divided into, therefore, graded region is provided with 6 fence type wool working areas, these six storage portions communicate with packing brush mark district, also graded region and packing brush mark are separated out simultaneously, have both made things convenient for temporarily depositing of different brackets wool after the classification, avoid mixing mutually, polluting, simultaneously making things convenient for the packing personnel to embrace again gets wool, avoids classification personnel and packing personnel to interfere with each other, increase work efficiency;
(9) storage bag of the present invention district can be on the ground with 12cm lumps of wood bar nail system storage bag frame, and the space that makes nethermost hair bag keep about 10cm apart from ground guarantees the ventilation, ventilative and moistureproof of hair bag, prevents from storing wool and is subjected to vexed going bad.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the vertical view of facility most preferred embodiment of the present invention, accompanying drawing 2 for cropping platform position in the accompanying drawing 1 along the perspective view on conveyer belt plane.
In the accompanying drawing: 1 for treating a cropping sheep lobby, and 2 are a sheep lobby after the cropping, and 3 for being used for hanging steel pipe and the hook of shearing machine, 4 are storage bag district, 5 different brackets wool working areas, 6 Classification Desks, 7 cropping platforms, 8 transport tapes that can circle round and rotate, 9 shearing machines, 10 haircuts, 11 put the groove of instrument, 12 volume locks, 13 steel pipes, 14 hooks, 15 baling presses, 16 districts of weighing.
Embodiment
The present invention is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing explanation.
Facility of the present invention can be arranged in a big brick wood or the color steel-structure factory building, and preferably the height of factory building is more than 2.5m, and factory building should be able to be rainproof, dry, ventilate, well lighted, and its interior wall and ground should be bright and clean solid, do not hang mao, easy to clean, convenient sterilizing.The area of factory building can be according to being cut sheep scale design only, whole facility of the present invention is set in factory building, and by the cropping district longitudinally is set, wool leaves standstill the district, graded region, the working area, packing brush mark district, storage bag district waits five main parts, and functional areas such as lobby after the preceding lobby of a sheep cropping and the sheep cropping, topology layout such as Fig. 1 of each functional areas show, wherein, the cropping district is positioned at an end of whole facility, account for 1/2nd of facilitation agent part area, in the cropping district, be arranged in parallel two be preferably 0.30m of 0.25-0.35m(apart from ground level), width is the cropping platform 7 of 0.5m, the available bright and clean solid plank of cropping platform is manufactured, (also can be shuttle) transport tape 8 that ellipse circles round and rotates is set between two cropping platforms, and the end of 8 one major axis of oval-shaped conveyer belt links to each other with graded region; Graded region next-door neighbour cropping district is provided in the graded region wool is carried out the Classification Desk 6 that classification is handled; The working area is positioned at the right side that Fig. 1 shows graded region successively with packing brush mark district, working area and packing brush mark district account for 1/3rd of main part area, wherein working area and graded region are adjacent, in the working area, be provided with the jube 5 of the interim storage of different brackets wool, so that the storage of different brackets wool, the district arranges baling press 15 and platform scale at packing brush mark; Storage bag district is positioned at the outside in packing brush mark district, and is separated by with the packing district with shutter door.The both sides, front and back in cropping district (being to be positioned at the upside of cropping platform among Fig. 1 and to be positioned at the downside of cropping platform down) from inside to outside respectively cover built wait upon a cropping sheep lobby 1 and cropping after a sheep lobby 2.
The wall for the treatment of a cropping sheep lobby that two cropping platforms of the present invention are adjacent arranges a plurality of cropping stations at the cropping platform, the about 1.5m of each station at a distance of about 1.5m.Be provided for the groove 11 of place tool at the wall for the treatment of a cropping sheep lobby at each cropping station place, groove size can be 0.3m, high 0.4m, and dark 0.2m is in order to place apparatus such as standby haircut, blade.Above each cropping platform, be provided with one parallel with the roof, axis is along the steel pipe 13 of cropping platform length direction, steel pipe 13 apart from the about 2.0m of ground level about, can be provided with 2 hooks on the steel pipe of each cropping station top, be used for hanging shearing machine 9 and haircut 10.
A door that leads to a sheep lobby is arranged on the adjacent side wall of per two cropping stations, make things convenient for sheep only to pass in and out.In addition, the middle part at each row's cropping platform can be provided with a tool grindery, for the polishing of this row's shearer cutter.The oval transport tape that between two row's cropping platforms, arranges, transport tape can pass through before two row's cropping platforms, its other end extends to graded region, so that the cropping assistant picks up by different parts the toison of clip and is put on the transport tape after mao frame is collected with special use, automatically be transported to graded region, again sky picked up a mao frame and be transported to the cropping district.And conveyer belt also to be wool leave standstill district itself is used for making the hair cover cooling of cutting.
Classification Desk of the present invention is preferably disposed on the both sides of the end of transport tape, with convenient from the transport tape hair cover of taking.
Different brackets wool in the working area stores jube 5 temporarily can be separated out 6 canopy bar jubes by whole room width with five-ply board or plasterboard, for the wool of different brackets after the stacking classification, avoids the different brackets wool to obscure mutually, pollute.Jube is wide to be decided with room width and jube quantity, degree of depth 1.8m, and openings at one side is in graded region, and another side is opened on packing brush mark district, and graded region and packing brush mark are separated out.
Packing brush mark district is positioned at the graded region outside, mainly is provided with baling press and platform scale, and to store jube adjacent temporarily for wool after baling press and the classification, the about 1.5m of distance, and major function is the diffusing hair after the classification to be compressed pack; Platform scale and baling press, are weighed with convenient hair overseam packet header processed and brush mark to accomplishing fluently then at a distance of about 2.0m.
The storage hair-fields is positioned at the outside in packing district, is separated by with the packing district with shutter door (be among Fig. 1 shown in the dotted line), and mainly be to store hair bag to be sold.The ground in storage room, hair-fields is the lumps of wood bar of 12cm every the 40cm nail cross section processed length of side, constitutes storage mao frame, guarantees that nethermost hair bag keeps the space of about 10cm apart from ground, guarantee to ventilate and protection against the tide.
In of the present invention the arranging, be positioned at the both sides, front and back in cropping district by waiing upon a sheep lobby 2 constitutes after a cropping sheep lobby 1 and the cropping a sheep lounge, with whole cropping district be inner room formula structure.Wherein, offer a shutter door every 3.0m on the adjacent body of wall in a sheep lobby before cropping district and the cropping, be a passage outdoors, the end of passage communicates with a sheep lobby after the cropping with lattice door, and the passage both sides are offered lattice door and linked to each other with a sheep lobby before the cropping.
Claims (3)
1. cropping facility, comprise shearing machine, haircut, it is characterized in that being vertically arranged with in the facility of the present invention cropping district, wool and leave standstill district, graded region, working area, packing brush mark district and storage bag district, the cropping platform of be above the ground level 0.25-0.35m, wide 0.5m is set in the cropping district wherein, the cropping platform longitudinally sets up a plurality of cropping stations separately, and the next door of cropping platform is provided with waits upon a sheep lobby after a cropping sheep lobby and the cropping.
2. cropping facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that having in the facility two to arrange the cropping platform that be arranged in parallel, the upper fixed of hair platform is provided with for the fixture that hangs shearing machine and haircut before each, in the middle of two parallel cropping platforms, be provided with the transport tapes that circle round and rotate, be provided with groove for interim place tool in the back sidewalls of cropping platform.
3. cropping facility according to claim 2 is characterized in that described fixture for suspension shearing machine and haircut is a steel pipe, hangs up shearing machine and haircut with hook on it.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2013102302552A CN103270975A (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2013-06-11 | Wool shearing facility |
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CN2013102302552A CN103270975A (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2013-06-11 | Wool shearing facility |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104082172A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-10-08 | 邓雪明 | Device for removing wool from sheep |
CN106308817A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-11 | 玉溪九洲生物技术有限责任公司 | Horse blood plasma collection system |
CN107821210A (en) * | 2017-11-11 | 2018-03-23 | 许昌县东和畜牧养殖专业合作社 | A kind of sheepshearing field |
Citations (1)
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CN203261975U (en) * | 2013-06-11 | 2013-11-06 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Shearing equipment |
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2013
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Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN203261975U (en) * | 2013-06-11 | 2013-11-06 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Shearing equipment |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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牛春娥: "《绵羊毛质量控制技术》", 30 April 2011, 中国农业科学技术出版社 * |
牛春娥等: "制定绵羊剪毛、分级打包技术标准 提高国毛整体质量", 《中国标准化》 * |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104082172A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-10-08 | 邓雪明 | Device for removing wool from sheep |
CN106308817A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-11 | 玉溪九洲生物技术有限责任公司 | Horse blood plasma collection system |
CN107821210A (en) * | 2017-11-11 | 2018-03-23 | 许昌县东和畜牧养殖专业合作社 | A kind of sheepshearing field |
CN107821210B (en) * | 2017-11-11 | 2021-08-17 | 许昌县东和畜牧养殖专业合作社 | Cut wool field |
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Application publication date: 20130904 |