CN103267934B - A kind of Portable direct current test discharging rod - Google Patents

A kind of Portable direct current test discharging rod Download PDF

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CN103267934B
CN103267934B CN201310166422.1A CN201310166422A CN103267934B CN 103267934 B CN103267934 B CN 103267934B CN 201310166422 A CN201310166422 A CN 201310166422A CN 103267934 B CN103267934 B CN 103267934B
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discharge
resistance
insulating
electric discharge
covered wire
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CN103267934A (en
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陈惠民
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Shanghai Electric Power Corp
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Shanghai Electric Power Corp
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种便携式直流试验放电棒,其包含:电阻元件,其包含:电阻外壳,位于该电阻外壳内的水电阻以及分别设置在电阻外壳两端的管堵;固定连接在该电阻元件第一端上的导电针;固定连接在该电阻元件第二端上的放电接地装置;与电阻元件固定连接的绝缘伸缩管;与该绝缘伸缩管固定连接的绝缘管;及,与绝缘管固定连接的绝缘手柄;放电接地装置包含:嵌入设置在电阻外壳上的放电绝缘线插座,及,固定设置在绝缘伸缩管上的放电绝缘线,该放电绝缘线的第一端设置有放电绝缘线插头,该放电绝缘线的第二端设置有放电接地夹。本发明提供的放电棒容量大,可测距离较远,安全且使用寿命长,成本低,还方便携带,具有非常大的应用前景。

The invention discloses a portable DC test discharge rod, which comprises: a resistance element, which includes: a resistance shell, a water resistance located in the resistance shell, and pipe plugs respectively arranged at two ends of the resistance shell; A conductive pin on one end; a discharge grounding device fixedly connected to the second end of the resistance element; an insulating expansion tube fixedly connected to the resistance element; an insulating tube fixedly connected to the insulating expansion tube; and, fixedly connected to the insulating tube The insulating handle; the discharge grounding device includes: a discharge insulating wire socket embedded in the resistance shell, and a discharge insulating wire fixed on the insulating telescopic tube, the first end of the discharge insulating wire is provided with a discharge insulating wire plug, The second end of the discharge insulated wire is provided with a discharge ground clip. The discharge rod provided by the invention has large capacity, long measurable distance, safety, long service life, low cost, and is convenient to carry, thus having great application prospect.

Description

一种便携式直流试验放电棒A portable DC test discharge rod

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种放电装置,具体来说,本发明涉及一种便携式直流试验放电棒。 The invention relates to a discharge device, in particular, the invention relates to a portable DC test discharge rod.

背景技术 Background technique

随着中国经济飞速发展,城镇化不断推进,各类用电设备大量增加,特别是电缆及其电气设备应用更为普遍,为保障电力设备的安全运行必需进行电缆直流耐压试验。电力电缆直流耐压试验是电力电缆电气试验项目中最重要的一项,当电缆耐压试验完毕后,要通过标称0.1-0.2兆欧电阻将电缆芯中残余电荷放掉。如果不进行放电或放电不彻底,将危及人身和设备的安全。由此可见,电缆试验放电棒是耐压试验不可缺少的工具。 With the rapid development of China's economy and the continuous advancement of urbanization, various types of electrical equipment have increased significantly, especially the application of cables and their electrical equipment is more common. In order to ensure the safe operation of electrical equipment, it is necessary to carry out the DC voltage withstand test of cables. The power cable DC voltage withstand test is the most important item in the power cable electrical test project. After the cable withstand voltage test is completed, the residual charge in the cable core must be discharged through a nominal 0.1-0.2 megohm resistance. If the discharge is not carried out or the discharge is not complete, the safety of personnel and equipment will be endangered. It can be seen that the cable test discharge rod is an indispensable tool for the withstand voltage test.

而在电缆直流耐压试验时,各生产厂家提供的放电棒由于容量小、距离小(特别是35KV电缆试验时)、导致不安全且容易损坏,影响人员安全和设备安全。 In the cable DC withstand voltage test, the discharge rods provided by various manufacturers are unsafe and easy to damage due to their small capacity and small distance (especially during the 35KV cable test), which affects the safety of personnel and equipment.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种直流试验放电棒,其容量大,可测距离较远,能保证人身和设备的安全;而且该放电棒不容易损坏,使用寿命长,成本低,还方便携带。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a DC test discharge rod, which has a large capacity and a long measuring distance, which can ensure the safety of people and equipment; moreover, the discharge rod is not easily damaged, has a long service life, is low in cost, and is easy to carry.

为达到上述目的,本发明提供了一种便携式直流试验放电棒,该放电棒包含: In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a portable DC test discharge rod, which includes:

电阻元件,该电阻元件包含:电阻外壳,位于该电阻外壳内的水电阻以及分别设置在电阻外壳两端的管堵; A resistance element, the resistance element comprising: a resistance housing, a water resistance located in the resistance housing, and pipe plugs respectively arranged at both ends of the resistance housing;

固定连接在该电阻元件第一端上的导电针; a conductive pin fixedly connected to the first end of the resistance element;

固定连接在该电阻元件第二端上的放电接地装置; a discharge grounding device fixedly connected to the second end of the resistance element;

与电阻元件固定连接的绝缘伸缩管; An insulating telescopic tube fixedly connected to the resistance element;

与该绝缘伸缩管固定连接的绝缘管;以及 an insulating tube fixedly connected to the insulating telescoping tube; and

与绝缘管固定连接的绝缘手柄; An insulating handle fixedly connected to the insulating tube;

其中,所述放电接地装置包含:嵌入设置在电阻外壳上的放电绝缘线插座,及,固定设置在绝缘伸缩管上的放电绝缘线,该放电绝缘线的第一端设置有放电绝缘线插头,该放电绝缘线插头与放电绝缘线插座对应匹配,该放电绝缘线的第二端设置有放电接地夹,用于接地放电。 Wherein, the discharge grounding device includes: a discharge insulated wire socket embedded in the resistance shell, and a discharge insulated wire fixed on the insulating telescopic tube, the first end of the discharge insulated wire is provided with a discharge insulated wire plug, The discharge insulated wire plug is correspondingly matched with the discharge insulated wire socket, and the second end of the discharge insulated wire is provided with a discharge ground clip for ground discharge.

上述的便携式直流试验放电棒,其中,所述的电阻外壳为绝缘加长伸缩管,可根据电阻要求调节长短,从而满足不同环境的要求。 In the above-mentioned portable DC test discharge rod, the resistance casing is an insulated and extended telescopic tube, which can be adjusted in length according to resistance requirements, thereby meeting the requirements of different environments.

上述的便携式直流试验放电棒,其中,所述水电阻为蒸馏水,成本低,方便添加或更换。 In the aforementioned portable DC test discharge rod, the water resistance is distilled water, which is low in cost and easy to add or replace.

上述的便携式直流试验放电棒,其中,所述的管堵与电阻外壳通过环氧树脂密封。 The above-mentioned portable DC test discharge rod, wherein, the pipe plug and the resistance casing are sealed by epoxy resin.

上述的便携式直流试验放电棒,其中,所述的放电绝缘线插头、放电接地夹均是通过电源线固定扣固定在所述绝缘伸缩管上。放电绝缘线为可拆卸的,故而可根据实验需要选用不同长度的绝缘线,以满足安全和节约成本的要求。 The above-mentioned portable DC test discharge rod, wherein, the discharge insulated wire plug and the discharge grounding clip are all fixed on the insulating telescopic tube through the power cord fixing buckle. The discharge insulated wire is detachable, so different lengths of insulated wire can be selected according to the experimental needs to meet the requirements of safety and cost saving.

试验时,若遇到长距离,大截面的电缆,在经过直流耐压后,电缆内存有大量电荷,其能量相当大,必需经电阻放电(不能直接放电,会影响人身和设备安全),本发明采用新型的介质(蒸馏水)制成电阻,确保了此放电棒放电容量足够,阻值在试验规程要求的范围内,操作人员工作时与被试设备之间的有可靠地安全距离,经使用效果非常好;而且,该放电棒的使用寿命较现有技术的放电棒有显著提高。 During the test, if you encounter a long-distance, large-section cable, after the DC withstand voltage, there will be a large amount of charge in the cable, and its energy is quite large. The invention uses a new type of medium (distilled water) to make a resistor, which ensures that the discharge capacity of the discharge rod is sufficient, the resistance value is within the range required by the test regulations, and there is a reliable safe distance between the operator and the device under test when working. The effect is very good; moreover, the service life of the discharge rod is significantly improved compared with the discharge rod of the prior art.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明的一种便携式直流试验放电棒的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a portable DC test discharge rod of the present invention.

具体实施方式 detailed description

以下结合附图详细说明本发明的技术方案。 The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示,为本发明提供的一种便携式直流试验放电棒,该放电棒包含: As shown in Figure 1, a kind of portable DC test discharge stick provided by the present invention, this discharge stick comprises:

电阻元件,该电阻元件包含:电阻外壳11,位于该电阻外壳内的水电阻12以及分别设置在电阻外壳两端的管堵13;优选地,所述水电阻12为蒸馏水; A resistance element, the resistance element comprising: a resistance housing 11, a water resistance 12 located in the resistance housing and pipe plugs 13 respectively arranged at both ends of the resistance housing; preferably, the water resistance 12 is distilled water;

固定连接在该电阻元件第一端上的导电针20; a conductive pin 20 fixedly connected to the first end of the resistance element;

固定连接在该电阻元件第二端上的放电接地装置; a discharge grounding device fixedly connected to the second end of the resistance element;

与电阻元件固定连接的绝缘伸缩管40; An insulating telescopic tube 40 fixedly connected to the resistance element;

与该绝缘伸缩管固定连接的绝缘管50;以及 an insulating tube 50 fixedly connected to the insulating telescopic tube; and

与绝缘管固定连接的绝缘手柄60; An insulating handle 60 fixedly connected to the insulating tube;

其中,所述放电接地装置包含:嵌入设置在电阻外壳11上的放电绝缘线插座31,及,固定设置在绝缘伸缩管上的放电绝缘线32,该放电绝缘线的第一端设置有放电绝缘线插头33,该放电绝缘线插头33与放电绝缘线插座31对应匹配,该放电绝缘线的第二端设置有放电接地夹34,用于接地放电。 Wherein, the discharge grounding device includes: a discharge insulated wire socket 31 embedded in the resistance shell 11, and a discharge insulated wire 32 fixedly arranged on the insulating telescopic tube, the first end of the discharge insulated wire is provided with a discharge insulation A wire plug 33, the discharge insulated wire plug 33 is matched with the discharge insulated wire socket 31, and the second end of the discharge insulated wire is provided with a discharge ground clip 34 for ground discharge.

一些更优的实施例中,所述的电阻外壳11为绝缘加长伸缩管,能根据电阻要求调节长短。 In some more preferred embodiments, the resistance casing 11 is an insulated and extended telescopic tube, which can be adjusted in length according to resistance requirements.

一些更优的实施例中,所述的管堵13与电阻外壳11通过环氧树脂密封。 In some more preferred embodiments, the pipe plug 13 and the resistor casing 11 are sealed by epoxy resin.

一些更优的实施例中,所述的放电绝缘线非端部通过电源线固定扣35固定在所述绝缘伸缩管40上,分别引出放电绝缘线插头33和放电接地夹34。更优选地,放电绝缘线32的固定部位,至少要满足使得放电绝缘线插头33能够得着插上放电绝缘线插座31。本发明的放电绝缘线为可拆卸的,故而可根据实验需要选用不同长度的绝缘线,以满足安全和节约成本的要求。 In some more preferable embodiments, the non-end of the discharge insulated wire is fixed on the insulating telescopic tube 40 through the power cord fixing buckle 35, and the discharge insulated wire plug 33 and the discharge grounding clip 34 are led out respectively. More preferably, the fixing position of the discharge insulated wire 32 should at least meet the requirement that the discharge insulated wire plug 33 can be plugged into the discharge insulated wire socket 31 . The discharge insulated wire of the present invention is detachable, so insulated wires of different lengths can be selected according to experimental needs to meet the requirements of safety and cost saving.

本发明的放电棒的制备方法为:根据试验规程和设备要求,经过计算(阻值、容量、温升、体积;长度)等参数后,采用废弃的10KV、35KV验电笔进行改造,利用其10KV、35KV验电笔第一节的绝缘部分(即绝缘管部分),该绝缘管的中间加入蒸馏水,其两端用环氧树脂进行密封制作,该两端分别引入金属线,顶部是一根5㎜的铜棒并制成尖端(即导电针),尾部制成插件(即嵌入设置放电绝缘线插座),调整绝缘伸缩管的距离,测量电阻值以符合要求,尾部插件的引出线可以与接地相连,这样制成的电阻再与原先的验电笔的后绝缘部分套上,这样便成为便携式的放电棒,使用以后效果非常良好。 The preparation method of the discharge rod of the present invention is as follows: according to the test procedures and equipment requirements, after calculating (resistance, capacity, temperature rise, volume; length) and other parameters, use discarded 10KV and 35KV electroscope pens for transformation, and use its 10KV 1. The insulating part of the first section of the 35KV electroscope pen (that is, the insulating tube part). The middle of the insulating tube is filled with distilled water, and the two ends are sealed with epoxy resin. The two ends are respectively introduced into metal wires, and the top is a 5mm The copper rod is made into a tip (that is, a conductive needle), and the tail is made into a plug-in (that is, embedded to set a discharge insulated wire socket), adjust the distance of the insulating telescopic tube, measure the resistance value to meet the requirements, and the lead-out wire of the tail plug-in can be connected to the ground , The resistance made in this way is put on the back insulating part of the original electroscope pen, so that it becomes a portable discharge rod, and the effect is very good after use.

总之,本发明的放电棒是采用大功率材料研制,是可以对直流试验后的设备进行安全可靠放电的设备。 In a word, the discharge rod of the present invention is developed by using high-power materials, and it is a device that can safely and reliably discharge the device after the DC test.

尽管本发明的内容已经通过上述优选实施例作了详细介绍,但应当认识到上述的描述不应被认为是对本发明的限制。在本领域技术人员阅读了上述内容后,对于本发明的多种修改和替代都将是显而易见的。因此,本发明的保护范围应由所附的权利要求来限定。 Although the content of the present invention has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the above description should not be considered as limiting the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the above disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the appended claims.

Claims (1)

1. a Portable direct current test discharging rod, it is characterised in that this discharging rod comprises:
Resistive element, this resistive element comprises: resistance shell (11), is positioned at the water resistance (12) of this resistance shell and is separately positioned on the pipe plug (13) at resistance shell two ends;
It is fixedly connected on the conductive pin (20) on this resistive element first end;
It is fixedly connected on the discharging grounding device on this resistive element second end;
The insulating telescopic pipe (40) being connected is fixed with resistive element;
The insulation tube (50) being connected is fixed with this insulating telescopic pipe;And
The insulated handle (60) being connected is fixed with insulation tube;
Wherein, described discharging grounding device comprises: embed electric discharge covered wire socket (31) being arranged on resistance shell (11), and, the electric discharge covered wire (32) being fixedly installed on insulating telescopic pipe, first end of this electric discharge covered wire is provided with electric discharge covered wire plug (33), this electric discharge covered wire plug (33) is provided with electric discharge earth clip (34) with electric discharge covered wire socket (31) Corresponding matching, the second end of this electric discharge covered wire, discharges for ground connection;Described water resistance (12) is distilled water;Described resistance shell (11) is insulated lengthened telescoping tube, can regulate length according to resistance requirement;The described non-end of electric discharge covered wire is fixed on described insulating telescopic pipe (40) by fixing buckle for power lines (35), draws electric discharge covered wire plug and electric discharge earth clip respectively.
CN201310166422.1A 2013-05-08 2013-05-08 A kind of Portable direct current test discharging rod Active CN103267934B (en)

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CN103560004B (en) * 2013-10-29 2016-06-29 国家电网公司 The special discharging rod of capacitor
CN106653357B (en) * 2017-01-04 2018-03-20 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 A kind of adjustable high-voltage capacitor Quasi-constant power electric discharge device of discharge power
CN106935986A (en) * 2017-04-15 2017-07-07 霍昆 A kind of use for laboratory is in the locking-type discharging rod of capacitor discharge
CN107677851A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-02-09 国网山东省电力公司临沂供电公司 Portable direct current test discharging rod
CN207896291U (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-09-21 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 charge release device
CN109713468A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-05-03 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 A kind of device and charging method for realizing direct current cables electric discharge
CN111224249A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-06-02 上海交通大学 Telescopic discharging rod using negative temperature coefficient thermistor

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