CN103260447A - Mannequin, method and system for purchase, making and alteration of clothing - Google Patents
Mannequin, method and system for purchase, making and alteration of clothing Download PDFInfo
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- CN103260447A CN103260447A CN201180053045XA CN201180053045A CN103260447A CN 103260447 A CN103260447 A CN 103260447A CN 201180053045X A CN201180053045X A CN 201180053045XA CN 201180053045 A CN201180053045 A CN 201180053045A CN 103260447 A CN103260447 A CN 103260447A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- clothes
- manikin
- ornament
- indication
- user
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41H—APPLIANCES OR METHODS FOR MAKING CLOTHES, e.g. FOR DRESS-MAKING OR FOR TAILORING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A41H5/00—Dress forms; Bust forms; Stands
- A41H5/01—Dress forms; Bust forms; Stands with means for adjustment, e.g. of height
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F8/00—Dummies, busts or the like, e.g. for displaying garments
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
Abstract
A mannequin, method and system for facilitating making, altering and/or purchasing clothing by a user are provided. The mannequin includes: a body that substantially resembles that of a prospective user of clothing and / or adornments, the body including an outer contour; a plurality of sensors attached to the body, for providing one or more quantitative indications of performance of the clothing and / or adornments fitted to the mannequin; and a data transmission interface connected to the sensors operable to transmit the one or more quantitative indications of performance of the clothing and/or adornments.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to manikin, the method and system of making, modification and/or the purchase of a kind of convenient underclothes and/or ornament.Especially, described system and method comprises using to have the manikin of sensor and/or mechanism so that the one or more quantitative indication of fit degree and/or comfort level to be provided.
Background technology
When using online shopping systems buying clothes, for example Amazon.com only selects article by their two-dimensional appearance usually.On the contrary, when buying clothes in retail shop, the clothes article are illustrated on the manikin.Regrettably, the manikin that uses under most retail environment normally copies tall and big, slender and healthy and strong men and women's build.Under online environment, select article by the still image on the webpage, and common, can from the combobox of selecting size, select the size of clothes according to existing size principle.
Only be designated as according to selecting clothes usually can cause the relatively poor fit degree of clothes with the clothes size, perhaps more serious, significantly not fit, even can't wear.The waste of time, money and material is not only economic problems, also is a lasting problem.
Often, when being designated as according to the selection clothes with the clothes size, the clothes of buying do not show it in manikin or the desirable appearance that has when line image is observed, and client spends more time and bigger financial resources go to judge whether they have selected the correct article of suitable its build and taste.In real world and online environment, for client, whether fit presence is difficult for how are you feeling today and this clothes when obtaining them and wearing clothes.In fact be impossible according to observing manikin and/or determining at line image such as factors such as comfort levels.
Size variation between country, the one's own series clothes of dress manufacture even manufacturer, style variation, changes in material etc. make this problem even more serious.Therefore need a kind of improved clothes system of selection.
When making or revise clothes also similar problem can take place.If client does not occur, be difficult to guarantee fit degree and the comfortableness of clothes in the process of making or revise clothes.
For background technology is provided, contained the description of any prior art in the specification, but should not be considered as, such prior art is well-known, perhaps forms the part common practise in the technology of the present invention field.
Summary of the invention
In first aspect, although be not unique, be aspect the most widely really, the invention provides a kind of manikin, comprising:
Copy the body of the prospective users body of clothes and/or ornament substantially, described body comprises exterior contour;
Be connected to a plurality of sensors of described body, so that the one or more quantitative performance indication of the clothes that match with manikin and/or ornament to be provided, and
Be connected to the data transmission interface of described sensor, it is exercisable to transmit the one or more quantitative performance indication of described clothes and/or ornament.
According to an embodiment, the clothes that match with manikin and/or the performance of ornament quantitatively indication comprise pressure, air-flow, body temperature, fabric softness, clothes transparency, material stress, fabric tension degree, and the one or more indications in clothes and/or the ornament integrality.
According to another embodiment, by a plurality of adjustable apparatus, limit described ectosome profile at least part of body, described adjustable apparatus is exercisable so that described manikin copies one or more ectosome profiles of user.
Also according to another embodiment, described manikin further comprises:
Be used for to receive the data reception interface of user's measured value, described measured value and user one or many ectosomes profile are associated; And
The measured value that is used for receiving is converted into the Signal Processing device that can be received by a plurality of adjustable apparatus,
Wherein when receiving signal, start and/or control described a plurality of adjustable apparatus, make manikin copy the human posture of one or more ectosome profiles of described user with employing.
Described a plurality of adjustable apparatus can comprise moveable piston, but and described a plurality of sensor ergometry, described power is applied to one or more moveable piston be used to the one or more ectosome profiles that copy the user by the clothes that match with manikin or ornament article.
Described one or more moveable piston hydraulically or is pneumatically started, and measures the power that is applied to moveable piston by clothes or ornament article by one or more hydraulic pressure or baroceptor.Selectively, but described adjustable apparatus can comprise by calutron and driving or by electric motor driven moveable piston.
According to another aspect, the invention provides a kind of for or make, revise and/or buy the system of clothes for the user, described system comprises:
Manikin, it comprises:
Copy the body of the prospective users body of clothes and/or ornament substantially, described body comprises exterior contour;
Be connected to a plurality of sensors of described body, so that the one or more quantitative performance indication of the clothes that match with manikin and/or ornament to be provided, and
Be connected to the data interface of described sensor, it is exercisable to transmit the one or more quantitative performance indication of described clothes and/or ornament; With
Display module, it be used for to generate the clothes that match with manikin and/or the quantitatively diagrammatic representation of indication of performance of ornament.
According to an embodiment, described system further comprises:
Be used for receiving the reception interface of user's measured value, described measured value is associated with one or more ectosome profiles of user; And
The measured value that is used for receiving is converted into the Signal Processing device that can be received by a plurality of adjustable apparatus,
When wherein receiving described signal, described a plurality of adjustable apparatus adopt and make manikin copy the human posture of one or more ectosome profiles of described user.
According to another embodiment, described system further comprises the data transmission interface of representing for the described quantitative indicating graphic of transmission.
The diagrammatic representation of described quantitative indication can be included in the coding covering portion on the image.Described image can comprise in the clothes photo that matches with manikin.Described diagrammatic representation can comprise the position of different transparencies, the position of different color shadows and/or the position of different brightness.
According to an embodiment, described diagrammatic representation comprises the position of different transparencies and the position of different color shadows, and wherein said color shadow representative is the type of indication quantitatively, and described transparency is represented the quantitatively size of indication.
Also according on the other hand, the invention provides the method that a kind of user of confession made, revises and/or bought clothes expediently, described method comprises:
Adjustable manikin is provided, and it comprises:
Copy the body of the prospective users body of clothes and/or ornament substantially, described body comprises exterior contour;
Be connected to a plurality of sensors of the exterior contour of described body, so that the one or more quantitative performance indication of the clothes that match with manikin and/or ornament to be provided, and
Be connected to the data transmission interface of described sensor, it is exercisable to transmit the one or more quantitative performance indication of described clothes and/or ornament; With
Manikin and described clothes and/or ornament are matched;
Via data interface, receive the quantitative indication from manikin; And
Via data interface, provide the diagrammatic representation of described quantitative indication to the user.
According to an embodiment, described method further comprises:
Via data interface, receive the outside human dimension of the prospective users of clothes and/or ornament;
Regulate described manikin according to the outside human dimension that receives;
Wherein said manikin comprises a plurality of adjustable apparatus, and it is exercisable to regulate their human dimension, to copy one or more ectosome profiles of user.The human dimension of described prospective users can comprise one or more in the length of the height of prospective users and prospective users part health or the width.
According to another embodiment, described method further comprises:
According to quantitative performance indication, generate the indication of clothes and/or ornament zoarium degree at processor; And
Via data interface, provide described indication to the user.
According to another embodiment, described method further comprises:
Via data interface, receive one or more preferences of clothes and/or ornament prospective users; And
According to described one or more preferences, adjust described diagrammatic representation and/or quantitatively indication.
Described clothes can comprise in shirt, upper garment, full dress, skirt, vest, blouse, jacket, trousers, Western-style clothes, footwear, cap or the gloves any one or a plurality of, and described ornament can comprise in wrist-watch, scarf, bracelet, ankletbangle, necklace, scarf or the waistband any one or a plurality of.
According to another embodiment, described method further comprises:
Described manikin is adjusted to new posture;
Via data interface, receive the other quantitative indication from relevant clothes and/or the ornament zoarium degree of manikin; And
Via data interface, provide and the corresponding quantitatively diagrammatic representation of indication in addition of the new posture of described manikin to the user.
Description of drawings
In order to help to understand the present invention, and make those skilled in the art can realize the present invention effectively, only describe embodiments of the invention by way of example below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the manikin according to the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 shows for or makes, revises and/or buy for the consumer system of clothes;
Fig. 3 shows the diagrammatic representation according to the quantitative indication of the clothes performance of the bright embodiment of this law;
Fig. 4 shows manikin in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 shows manikin in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 shows the manikin of the Fig. 5 with band bushing shirt;
The user that supplies that Fig. 7 shows according to the embodiment of the invention makes, revises and/or buy the method for clothes expediently;
Fig. 8 a-8c shows moveable piston formula sensor 22 step by step how according to consumer's build of importing, and the punctured position that is positioned at manikin inside from Fig. 1 moves to the different extended positions that are positioned at the manikin outside;
Fig. 9 shows the body viewgraph of cross-section of other manikin embodiment 10c; And
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of implementing computer system of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention comprise manikin, the method and system that convenient underclothes and/or ornament are made, revised and/or buy.Key element of the present invention illustrates in the drawings in the mode of simple profile, and only shows understanding specifying of embodiment of the invention necessity, is apparent the disclosing of too much details that have for the skilled person in order to avoid obscure.
The technical staff is to be appreciated that in order to make the match manikin of appropriate size of one or more clothes and/or ornament article, and measure the performance of clothes and/or ornament, the details that how to be fit to the user about described clothes or ornament are provided to the user.This can be realized from a plurality of sensors of the data of manikin by place being used at manikin collecting.
In the time of in manikin is placed on the shop, the consumer can require clothes article and manikin to match, thereby they can directly watch the diagrammatic representation of clothes performance.Selectively, when manikin is placed away from the consumer, will provide the image of the clothes article that match with manikin to the consumer, have performance data on it.
Following technical development may cause relevant sensor and the improvement of the metering system of the size that produced by manikin, perhaps watches the improvement of the mode of the performance data of true clothes article on the manikin relevant for the consumer.The present invention should be limited only at present obtainable for sensing and these methods that image is provided.
Manikin can represent whole human body, and the perhaps part of human body is such as arm, hand, pin, body etc.Manikin can represent the part of animal health, or any body that other is fit to.Yet brief for the sake of simplicity, following description only relates to the manikin that copies human body.Yet the technical staff can be applied to present embodiment the suitable body of other suitable types at an easy rate.
Described clothes can comprise, for example shirt, upper garment, full dress, skirt, vest, blouse, jacket, trousers, Western-style clothes, footwear, cap, gloves and/or other fashion annex.Described ornament can comprise, for example wrist-watch, scarf, bracelet, ankletbangle, necklace, saddle, scarf and/or waistband.Brief for the sake of simplicity, following description only relates to clothes, yet the technical staff can be applied to present embodiment the ornament that is fit to type in addition at an easy rate.
Fig. 1 shows the manikin 10a according to the embodiment of the invention.Especially, manikin 10a comprises that form is the cylindroid trunk 12 of elongation, and neck 14, arm 16 and shank 18, and each all is the cylindrical form of elongation.Head 20 is arranged on above the neck 14.Manikin 10a has represented the citation form of human body.
By adjusting the length of trunk 12, neck 14, and the body of each limbs 16,18 length reflex uniform dress prospective users.In this respect, each body part 12,14,16,18 being made into tensile, and is lockable in the precalculated position.For example, if known details such as height, trunk and waist size such as the consumer, arm length, leg length, just manikin 10a can be adjusted to these sizes.
Moveable piston formula sensor 22 is applied to power on the moveable piston 22 by wearing the clothes measurement that is assigned to manikin.Moveable piston formula sensor 22 is carried out initial location, make them copy one or more ectosome profiles of user.When apparel applications is on manikin 10a, if especially clothes are more next to the skin, will be applied to moveable piston formula sensor 22 effectively.The described power that applies can be used for determining the degree next to the skin of clothes.
In one embodiment, moveable piston formula sensor 22 has applied opposing force to wearing any clothes or the ornament article that are assigned in manikin 10a.This opposing force has copied the opposing force that can be applied to clothes or ornament article by user's skin or musculature.By applying the consistent opposing force of opposing force that applies with client's health, the pressure reading that moveable piston formula sensor 22 can guarantee the profile of manikin and moveable piston formula sensor 22 with when the profile and the pressure that are through the clothes of user on one's body the time consistent.
In case on manikin 10a, manikin 10a will adjust according to consumer's size by moveable piston formula sensor 22 with apparel applications.Advantageously, moveable piston formula sensor 22 has the upward pressure threshold value, thereby avoids damaging too small clothes.In addition, when wearing clothes, be measured as and copy the needed pressure of user's ectosome profile.
Data transmission interface can comprise any suitable data transmission interface, and it comprises that initial data transmits and the data of use such as TCP/IP or similar agreement transmit.
Can use any suitable known method to realize movement and the detection of moveable piston formula sensor 22, and can use electric actuator or accurate servomotor.Moveable piston formula sensor 22 is telescopic, thereby the elongation of moveable piston formula sensor 22 and/or contraction only change the physical location of an end of moveable piston 22.
With certain density a plurality of moveable piston formula sensors 22 are set, thereby make moveable piston formula sensor 22 copy one or more curves and/or one or more profile along each body part 12,14,16,18 length, and accurately detect the performance of the body part on these one or more curves and/or one or more profile.
For example, moveable piston formula sensor 22 in shank 18 can prolong and/or shrink the ectosome profile with shank, knee and/or the thigh position of copying the consumer, and accurately detects the pressure of the clothes on shank, knee and/or the femoral region corresponding to the consumer.The moveable piston formula sensor 22 of trunk 12 can prolong and shrink similarly, with the buttocks that copies and detect the consumer, lower back portion, go up the pressure on the ectosome profile at back, arm-pit areas, shoulder, belly and/or chest position.The moveable piston formula sensor 22 of arm 16 can prolong and/or be flexible, to copy and to detect the pressure on the ectosome profile of consumer's forearm, ancon and/or upper arm.The moveable piston formula sensor 22 of biceps, chest, belly, buttocks, musculus quadriceps and/or neck 24 can prolong and/or shrink, in order to copy and to detect the pressure on the ectosome profile of consumer's biceps, chest, belly, buttocks, musculus quadriceps and/or neck.
Those skilled in the technology concerned can recognize that described sensor and/or adjustable apparatus can for example hydraulically or pneumatically drive, in order to ectosome profile and the measurement applied pressure that limits manikin 10a.Also can adopt such as other technology such as springs to come gaging pressure and/or limit the ectosome profile.Similarly, sensor and adjustable apparatus can be separated.For example, sensor can be arranged on the adjustable apparatus, perhaps contiguous adjustable apparatus.
(not shown) in an optional embodiment, a plurality of adjustable apparatus comprise the inflatable bladders sensor, it is used for ectosome profile with manikin 10a and is adjusted to similar with the consumer, and detected pressures accurately.In a specific embodiment, be used in combination moveable piston formula sensor 22 and inflatable bladders sensor, and this two kind equipment be used for the ectosome profile of the different body parts of restriction manikin 10a.
Fig. 2 shows for or makes, revises and/or buy for the consumer system 200 of clothes.
System 200 comprises manikin 10a and computer 205.Computer 205 comprises that form is graphic user interface 210 for the reception interface that receives user's measured value.Measure and be associated with one or more ectosome profiles of user.
The consumer can oneself measure or by such as other people measurement size such as the salesman in friend or the shop.
Consumer's ectosome profile is dynamic, therefore changes along with motion.For example, the ectosome profile along with walking, run, bend over, astride straddle stand and/or squat down and change.Measurement can comprise the measured value under two or more postures.Two or more postures can comprise stance and/or one or more other posture.Stance is to allow the consumer measure under the state that loosens, the back is straight and upright, both feet are existed side by side and shoulder is opened.
Described one or more other posture can comprise: one or two ancon is at right angles crooked; One or two knee is at right angles crooked; One or two elbow bends is to maximum angle; One or two knee bend is to maximum angle; One or two elbow bends is to the angle between straight-arm and the maximum angle; One or two knee bend is to the angle between upright and the maximum angle; The single leg of consumer on bended knees; Consumer's both legs on bended knees; The consumer strides and stands; The consumer partly strides and stands; The consumer squats down; The consumer partly squats down; Consumer's flexes; Consumer's shank closes up; Consumer's shank separately surpasses shoulder breadth; Arm is praised to the side; Arm is praised forward; Arm was upwards praised head.
Can use two or more postures by computer 205, to set up the dynamic range of consumerism and build.
Measurement can comprise the measurement about the action of being carried out by the consumer.For example golf is waved the ball action, perhaps with the ad hoc fashion bending.When carrying out specific action, system 200 can determine one or more quantitative performance indications like this.
Then with measured value tablet pattern user interface 210.In an optional embodiment, the consumer can upload data by the internet.In this case, computer 205 can comprise the webserver, and this webserver provides graphic user interface 210 via web browser to the long-distance user.
Graphic user interface also can be used for receiving one or more with the quantitative relevant preference of performance indication.This preference can comprise the strong preference to loose collar, to the preference of panty girdle, or any other suitable preference.
By line connecting portion 215 computer be may be operably coupled to manikin 10a.What the technical staff was readily appreciated that is, also can use wireless connections similarly, or the combination of line 215 and wireless connections.Computer 205 is converted to measured value can be by the signal of a plurality of moveable piston formula sensors 22 receptions.Then by this signal, control the motion of moveable piston formula sensor 22 electronically according to the measured value of input.
In addition, computer 205 comprises reception interface, and it is used for receiving the one or more quantitative performance indication of the clothes that match with manikin.Quantitatively the performance indication can comprise the initial data that is read by a plurality of sensors, or the data of filtering.
Computer 205 comprises display module, for generation of the diagrammatic representation of the quantitative performance indication of the clothes that match with manikin and/or ornament.For example, can before generating diagrammatic representation, utilize preference or empirical data to come filtering data.Described filtration can comprise exaggerative or ignore some quantitative indication.
Do not limit the invention to any one and obtain the ectosome outline data or such data are sent to manikin with the method for the physical location of adjustment moveable piston formula sensor 22 from the consumer, perhaps be used for setting up the ectosome profile of manikin 10a to copy the miscellaneous equipment of consumer's profile.
In optional embodiment of the present invention, system 200 further comprises scanning device.This scanning device can comprise the 3-D scanning technology of using laser instrument, perhaps is used for any other technology of scanning consumer ectosome profile purpose
When using scanning system when obtaining consumer's ectosome profile, one or more other postures can comprise consumer's following actions: for example walking, running, astride straddle stand, squat down, and crooked knee or ancon.
Fig. 3 shows the diagrammatic representation 300 according to the quantitative performance indication of the clothes of the embodiment of the invention.
What those skilled in the technology concerned were readily appreciated that is that coding covering portion 310 can be used for representing complete image rather than covering portion.Similarly, replace transparency, can use the brightness of color to represent the quantitatively size of indication.For example, using shiny red to indicate tight especially zone, is not very tight zone next to the skin and use dark red being used to refer to.
The coding covering portion 310 of Fig. 3 has represented the portion next to the skin around the shirt belly.
(not shown) in optional embodiment has illustrated the quantitative indication of a plurality of types in coding covering portion 310.The quantitative employing different colours of each type is encoded, and the transparency of each color has been represented the size of quantitative indication.
When on watching it, placing the image of manikin of clothes or ornament article, in order to improve user experience, for any part that does not cover clothes or ornament article on the manikin, adjust image, make the image of representative of consumer substitute those not capped parts.In one embodiment, adopt and the alternative not capped part of the similar broca scale picture of user's colour of skin.
In another embodiment, adjust the manikin image wear clothes, substitute capped part with the faithful representation of the corresponding body part of user, the corresponding body part of described user obtains in the process that obtains their ectosome size at the scanning user's body.Adjust the image of manikin, make image and those not part merging of capped manikin of user's body part, thereby provide about the clothes article to be through their outward appearance best image how from one's body the time to the user.
Fig. 4 shows the manikin 400 according to the embodiment of the invention.Manikin 400 comprises a plurality of sensors that are connected to the body exterior contour, is the form of pressure sensor 405 and pneumatic sensor 410.
What those skilled in the art were readily appreciated that is, the sensor of other type comprises that heat keeps sensor, fabric softness or texture sensor, clothes transparency sensor, material stress sensor, clothes stretch sensor, and the sensor that detects the clothes integrality.
Can use any suitable detection technique that the indication of the pressure that is applied to manikin is provided, for example microcellulor detection, mechanical differential detection, load sensor and/or deformeter, special pressure sensor, touch sensor, Fibre Optical Sensor, inductive pick-up and/or piezoelectric transducer.
Sidepiece is perhaps inserted, to measure the variation under hydraulic pressure or Pneumatic pressure in the microcellulor sensor can be packed into the inside of moveable piston formula sensor 22.
The machinery differential pick-up can be monitored the energy that is consumed by mechanical actuator, thereby amplifies and the clothes bodily form that match or that do not join rapidly.Can proofread and correct two difference between the energy reading, thereby the relative indication of the fit degree of clothes that matches is provided.
Load sensor and/or deformeter can be placed on the inside of moveable piston formula sensor 22, perhaps are applied to the surface of manikin external skin.They are resistive element typically, though can use other such as inductance capacitance or piezo technology.The resistance-type transducer changes their resistance can predict and mode repeatably according to the grade of the power that is applied to sensor surface.
The special pressure sensor can detect similar mode to microcellulor and work.This sensor can be made of volumes of air and the load sensor of integral body, and when pushing or pressing, it can provide the signal of telecommunication to represent the grade of applied force.Advantageously, they can be close to be used to the parts setting that copies user's ectosome profile.
Touch sensor can be constructed by the pressure drag material between two silver layers on the flexible backing strip.The advantage of this class technology is little, light and soft.In addition, sensor region can be constructed by array, and this concentrates on a plurality of sensors in the zonule.
Fibre Optical Sensor can come work by using widely optical principle, and can utilize the optical fiber that allows single-point pressure and/or power to measure basically.The advantage of this class sensor is that fiber itself can have than low quality, and can remote transmission signal and can attenuated signal.
Inductive pick-up can be worked by the displacement of measuring film by means of the variation of its induction.These sensors are similar to the load cell sensor dimensionally.
Piezoelectric transducer utilizes the piezo-electric effect (that is voltage-measurable) that produces because exerting pressure in the crystal.
The great majority of these sensors can be disposed at active or the passive sensor network.Particularly, can use wired, wireless, passive RF or optical technology to the main frame returned data.
Whether pressure sensor can be measured and be applied to pressure on the health to consumer report clothes under two or more postures, comfortable to determine that the consumer is wearing these clothes everyday.
Except the working pressure sensor, moveable piston formula sensor 22 can be tactile sensing, thereby when they extended to match consumer's ectosome profile, in case the clothes article are pressed onto them, they will be withdrawn.Therefore with outward appearance from the clothes article to the consumer that show how moveable piston formula sensor 22 will biased and contraction under the applying of pressure.
Such motion can be recorded, and this also will indicate the clothes article to which position of health exert pressure and degree how.
Pressure sensor can be included on each moveable piston formula sensor 22, perhaps is included on only subclass of moveable piston formula sensor.Preferably, pressure sensor is included at least one moveable piston formula sensor 22 or is included in to be considered to fit degree overstated and wants on the suitable subclass of the moveable piston formula sensor 22 in the zone, such as neck, shoulder, biceps, wrist, thorax, chest, waist and belly.For example, the moveable piston formula sensor 22 on biceps can provide suitable pressure indication, yet neck or waist need the sensor around the one circle.
In one embodiment, when mixing clothes, measure the pressure that clothes are applied to moveable piston formula sensor 22 by the electric current that extends for moveable piston formula sensor 22.
In another embodiment, being applied to the pressure of moveable piston formula sensor 22 by clothes, is to determine by measuring the fit degree of clothes on manikin 10a, 400.In this embodiment, measure fit degree by the stretching of measuring clothes.In this case, cover manikin 10a, 400 by reporting its particular web of receiving pressure, and/or provide the pressure indication by measuring changes of chemical structures.
Manikin can also provide other fit degree quantitatively to indicate, for example air-flow, body temperature, fabric softness, clothes transparency, stress test, consumer's weight change surplus, and the integrality of clothes and/or ornament.
The opening that can be located at below the clothes and/or ornament that match by comprising, can pass through for air and manikin 10a, 10b, the 10c of hair-dryer provide the air-flow indication.Air-flow indication provides air-flow sufficient or not enough indication to the consumer, and when wearing clothes to the assessment of perspiration degree.
Body temperature indication can be provided by the manikin 10a, 400 that comprises one or more heaters and a plurality of thermometers, with measure manikin 10a, 400 and clothes between air themperature and/or the heat that sheds by clothes and/or ornament.The temperature reading of a plurality of thermometers provides following indication: how heat sheds by the clothes that match and described clothes have the arctic weathers that are fit to more, how comfortable has in the temperature range of different weather environments and suggestion.
Can constitute the clothes match and/or the material softness of ornament by the working pressure sensor measurement, obtain the fabric softness indication.The measurement of fabric softness can provide fabric to have many clothes soft and/or that match whether to be fit to be worn in the indication of exposing on the body.Especially, this embodiment can cause the consumer who buys underwear or have sensitive-skinned consumer's interest, and the present invention can provide the flexibility that is suitable for sensitive skin and common skin scope.Described fabric transparency indication can provide by comprising one or more manikins 10,400 that see through the irradiant lamp of clothes that matches.This can confirm to the consumer: when wearing described clothes be perspective or do not have an X-rayed, and whether need to wear suitable underwear to reduce transparency.Can pass through manikin 10a, 400 and obtain the indication of weight change surplus, by extending described moveable piston formula sensor 22, handle manikin and make it copy the physical shapes variation that produces with the body weight variation.Changes of weight can spread all over whole body and distribute, and also can concentrate on a position, for example belly, hip, buttocks or thigh.Changes of weight can be increase or the minimizing of 1,2,3,4 or 5 kilogram of weight.Except using a model, also can during changes of weight, scan the consumer, thereby the distribution of accurate measured value and weight change is provided.
Can be by changing manikin 10a, 400 posture, such as dynamically and/or between two or more postures, and make manikin in the place of needs, launch such as the muscle of bending and crooked joint, the stress test indication is provided.Thereby determine whether the suture on the clothes is fit to continue for a long time dress.Can when the stress test of special concern suture, obtain photography or video image, and send the report of durability outward appearance evaluation to the consumer.
The indication of the integrality of clothes and/or ornament can be worn on the manikin clothes and/or the cloth of ornament or the uniformity of material and provides by checking to form.This can advantageously provide the report whether relevant clothes and/or ornament have any broken hole or damage.
Fig. 5 shows manikin 10b according to another embodiment of the present invention.Manikin 10b is similar to manikin 10a, but more as human body.
Manikin 10b comprises a plurality of body pieces 24 of the imitated main muscle of human body substantially, for example as each bicipital body piece 24, and as the body piece 24 of each chest muscle, etc.Except comprising a large amount of body pieces, can also use single bent bodies piece 24 in the place of needs.
The back of every individual block is for surveying the pressure sensor (not shown) that the clothes article are applied to the force value of body piece.
Manikin 10b comprises a plurality of sensors 32 that are arranged on every individual block.As previously described, can use the sensor 32 of any kind, heat keeps sensor, fabric softness or texture sensor, clothes transparency sensor, material stress sensor, clothes stretch sensor and surveys the sensor of clothes integrality.
Manikin 10b further is included in the flexible joint between at least two individual block, thereby manikin 10b is altered one's posture.Described junction surface can mechanically be operated.
Fig. 6 show in Fig. 5, describe but include the manikin 10b of bushing shirt 36.
Fig. 7 shows according to the embodiment of the invention, can supply the user make, revise and/or buy the method 700 of clothes expediently.
In step 705, via data interface, receive the outside human dimension size of clothes and/or ornament prospective users.
In step 710, mix clothes and/or ornament to manikin.Manikin comprises a plurality of sensors that are connected to the ectosome profile, and it is used for providing the clothes that match with manikin and/or the one or more quantitative performance indication of ornament.Manikin also comprises a plurality of adjustable apparatus, and it is the exercisable one or more ectosome profiles that copy the user with the physical size of adjusting them.
In step 715, adjust manikin according to the outside human dimension that receives.
In step 720, via data interface, receive the quantitative indication from manikin.
In step 725, via data interface, provide the diagram of quantitative indication to the user.
Fig. 8 a-8c progressively shows moveable piston formula sensor 22 and how to move to the different extended positions that are positioned at manikin 10a outside from the punctured position that is positioned at manikin 10a according to consumer's shape of importing.Especially, show cross section by manikin 10b metastomium.Fig. 8 c shows the same manikin 10a that wears clothes article 34, and described clothes apply back pressure power to moveable piston formula sensor 22.
Fig. 9 shows the body viewgraph of cross-section of another manikin embodiment 10c.It is not the cylindrical body part that has as each manikin 10a, the perhaps hollow body that is constituted by many individual block as each manikin 10b, manikin 10c comprises single individual block 40 of the vertical axis that extends through body, and outward extending a plurality of moveable piston formula sensor 42 thus, the scope of the position of the moveable piston formula sensor 22 of the position of the body piece of the scope of its extension and manikin 10b or the prolongation of manikin 10a is similar.As the record of preamble about manikin 10a, moveable piston formula sensor 42 can extend as required by any mode as can be known, and for example they can stretch.
As outrunner's phantom type 10a and 10b, manikin 10c can also change the ectosome profile according to the posture of manikin, with reference to the method as front manikin 10a.
Among manikin 10a, 10b, the 10c any all can comprise other those sensors that describe in detail as mentioned, thereby the other quantitative indication of clothes zoarium degree is provided to consumer's build.The quantitative indication of one or more fit degree can comprise the clothes institute applied pressure indication that degree of tightness is fit to when wearing, air-flow indication, body temperature, fabric softness, clothes transparency, stress test and weight change surplus.Quantitatively indication also can comprise such as clothes or quality of materials, seam quality, material thickness, or similarly can directly not change clothes article zoarium degree but the measurement of other characteristics of alternative clothes such as quality.
For having unusual big neck width and wanting to buy the people of shirt, the example of hereinbefore described relevant system and method proves useful.The use of manikin 10a, 10b and/or 10c can provide following indication: even described shirt may be fit to consumer's body and arm position, but may produce uncomfortable pressure around neck.By working pressure sensor or similar sensor, can obtain such information and be returned to the consumer, then they will make more astute decision.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of implementing computer system 1000 of the present invention.
By using to one or more remote computers or miscellaneous equipment, for example the logic of server, router, NetPC Network PC, colleague's equipment or other conventional network node, radio telephone or radio individual digital assistant connects, and can operate computer system 1000 under network environment.Computer 1000 comprises the network interface 1022 that system bus 1006 is connected to Local Area Network 1024.Network environment in office, enterprise-wide computer network and home computer system in very general.
Be appreciated that the network connection that illustrates and describe just exemplifies, and also can use other method that between computer, establishes a communications link.Existence such as frame relay, Ethernet, TCP/IP, FTP, HTTP and similar multiple well-known protocol, and can under the configuration of client server, operate computer system 1000, thus allow the user to obtain webpage from the network-based services device.In addition, can use in the multiple conventional web browser any browse with operation web page on data.
Can control the operation of computer system 1000 by multiple different program module.The program module that exemplifies has routine, instruction, object, parts, and carries out particular task or carry out the data structure of specific abstract data type.Can also adopt other computer system configurations to implement the present invention, it comprises portable equipment, multicomputer system, based on microprocessor or programmable consumer electronic devices, mainframe computer, personal digital assistant etc.In addition, also can implement the present invention under the DCE that uses teleprocessing equipment to execute the task, described teleprocessing equipment connects by communication network.Under DCE, program module can be arranged in the local and remote memory storage device.
Especially, by using manikin, the present invention is very suitable for buying expediently in the online shopping environment clothes, and described manikin is to be adjustable to the health that reflects the consumer exactly, thereby assist consumers is to the assessment of apparel appearance and fit degree before determining to buy the clothes article.In this, the consumer can use the personal communication devices such as the mobile phone of personal computer, personal digital assistant or suitable configuration that the series clothes that is used for sale that is provided by online retailer is provided, and the data of representing their appearance and size may be provided subsequently, ask the image of the various clothes that match with the manikin that is adjusted to their size.In this process, the guidance that the sales assistant also can provide relevant consumer to select the clothes article, and suggestion is more suitable for consumer's selectable article or may is optional size.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the consumer operates in the software that the personal communication devices goes up operation, realizes selecting and asking the clothes article step of manikin that matches, and browses after the photo of identical clothes, subscribes or the clothes article are bought in cancellation.As alternatively, the consumer can ask to revise the clothes article, thereby makes it be fit to their bodily form and size better.
Those skilled in the technology concerned are understood that easily, manikin can be made into have in the series sensor any one or a plurality of, thereby quantitative performance data is provided.Manikin 10a can adopt one or more forming techniques to make, and this technology comprises one step technique and reusable technology.Described one step technique can be accurate and need be on skeleton installation component.
An example of one step technique is three-dimensional fast shaping, wherein increases continuous layer of material to form people's three-dimensional accurately duplicate.The three-dimensional fast shaping that exemplifies comprises selective laser sintering (SLS); Stereolithography equipment (SLA); 3 D-printing; And/or injection moulding.
Described 3 D-printing can use the plastic material that is under the hot melt state.
Plastic material is heated and under high pressure is pressed in the mould.This material can be cooled to solid and from mould separating.
Another example of one step technique is vacuum forming.Described vacuum forming is, by produce the thin plastic housing of the accurate bodily form of expression near mould stretching thermoplastic tablet.
Another embodiment of one-step method is the intumescent plastics.Described intumescent plastics can comprise the data of changing three-dimensional torso scans, thereby make the plastic sheet cutting machine of two dimension cut the preceding piece of body and back piece (or more).These pieces are secured to together, and follow the entire portion inflation, thereby generate the full size reproduction product of human body.
And another embodiment of one step technique is the stationary member piece.The stationary member piece utilizes the limbs of a different shape and size and the storehouse of torso member.The body data of analyzing three-dimensional and identify those near the parts of scan-data for you to choose.The operator selects the parts that need and before the coupling clothes they is connected into skeleton.
Reusable technology may need a series of process and accurately adjust.The process adjustment can obtain the great dynamic range near the crowd, and accurately adjustment can obtain accurately to change to copy consumer's ectosome profile exactly.
Normally, these reusable technology have for the skeleton structure adjusted that realizes limbs (arm and leg) and torso length, and the be adjusted to type technology that is used for generating around skeleton profile.
An example of reusable technology is pneumatic and/or hydraulic pressure unit.Described pneumatic and/or hydraulic pressure unit can extend or shrink under the pressure of pneumatic or hydraulic pressure, and can be used for carrying out the process of the bodily form and precisely adjust.Realize accurate adjustment by the independent control to each unit.
Another example of reusable technology is electronic and/or mechanical block.The combination that described electronic and/or mechanical block can adopt electronic and mechanical actuator is with forming process and the bodily form precisely adjusted.The example of process adjustment is motor and the gearbox drive system that is suitable for manikin 10a.In this case, can control power driver so that appearance and size to be provided.
Another example of reusable technology is to use hawser and/or the outer circumference (or band) of rope to form the bodily form.A plurality of hawsers and/or rope can superpose to form the human body that is in the standing state vertically, and described hawser/rope connects by passing the eye that inweaves skin inside.A plurality of motor/the hawsers that are used for individual chip can be used to form the irregular contour that is suitable for imitating different health forms.Described sensor can comprise that detection is applied to the pressure of rope.
Those skilled in the technology concerned are understood that easily, comprise such as footwear and boot etc. according to clothes of the present invention and/or ornament and are wearing thing.Though not explanation, the technical staff can be appreciated that it is the same with body, and moveable piston formula sensor 22 can be used for commissarial foot, and can make the user how see described footwear and foot's outward appearance and point out the user whether described to wear thing comfortable.
What the technical staff also will appreciate that is can apply the present invention to incomplete manikin or be used for independent body part at least.Therefore different clothes and/or the footwear shop part that may only need body.For example, the retail shop of selling wrist-watch may only need representational arm, how seems at their arm to show wrist-watch to the potential buyer.Similarly, jewellery store may only want representative hand.Owing to grasped consumer's data, described shop can be sent by post jewelry of explanation to their client and be seemed list how at their hand or wrist.This is equally applicable to the retailer of footwear retailer and those supply gloves and cap.
The present invention simultaneously is particularly useful for making the online shop of clothes article.It also can be used for the consumer and requires under the situation that tailoring manufactures.In this case, measure their ectosome size of consumer, and provide it to the cutter with manikin.Then this cutter receives from consumer's relevant clothes requirement and the information that their ectosome size is provided to the cutter.Then the cutter brings into use the manikin that is adjusted to consumer's ectosome size to make clothes, obtains the feedback information from the clothes comfortable fittingness of manikin simultaneously.Certainly, the cutter needs to use manikin, has reduced the consumer repeats to propose requirement from fit degree problem to the cutter basically yet use the present invention in this example.Can think the present invention's the most effective specific embodiment be wedding dress design and making therein.
Use another benefit of the present invention be the cutter away from the consumer, still can carry out the making of clothes.For example, compare with consumer's position, the cutter may be in overseas, perhaps can provide data about their build size to the cutter in the city the consumer of rural area or remote districts.This specific embodiment also can be applicable under the requirement that the consumer makes amendment to existing clothes article and the situation that article is sent to the cutter.
By using adjustable manikin, the cutter can revise described clothes exactly, and described manikin has the latest data relevant with consumer's ectosome molded dimension.When making for the consumer or revising clothes, the cutter also can utilize from the quantitative performance data of sensor collection, and therefore reducing needs the further possibility of adjustment.Especially, when making or revise clothes, the sewer can control manikin and form a plurality of postures, and can adjust clothes to be fit to consumer's scope of activities.
The present invention also is applicable to shopping retail shop in the shop that the consumer prefers, thereby avoids trying on of clothes.Because it has avoided the damage of clothes, so this also is useful concerning the storekeeper.If clothes not as such zoarium of consumer's expection, then can use adjustable manikin to be defined as being fit to the consumer and the modification of needs.
Needn't consider to use the adjustable phantom type of giving sb. a hard time to watch and/or buy the practical ways of clothes article, the collection of consumer's ectosome molded dimension can promote the development of general size system, and wherein general size system can provide numeral or other mark of their size of definition for the consumer.Along with the past of time, people expect that retail shop can use general size system, and the consumer will narrate their size (according to general size system) to retail garment supplier like this.In this specific embodiment, the consumer possibly can't determine in retail shop their accurate size, but no matter the retail garment shop at which, they should can determine the clothes article close to their size at least.In addition, utilize this system, the consumer of a country can be in another country someone narrate their stock size, and they can understand consumer's size demand exactly.
Whole specification is in order to have described the preferred embodiments of the present invention, rather than the present invention is defined as the particular combination of any one embodiment or feature.Therefore one of ordinary skill in the art would recognize that: according to present disclosure, under the situation that does not break away from the application's scope, can make different modifications and modification to the specific embodiment that exemplifies out.
Here related all computer programs, algorithm, patent and academic documents all are incorporated into this by integral body, as a reference.
Claims (20)
1. manikin comprises:
Copy the body of the prospective users body of clothes and/or ornament substantially, described body comprises exterior contour;
Be connected to a plurality of sensors of described body, so that the one or more quantitative performance indication of the clothes that match with manikin and/or ornament to be provided, and
Be connected to the data transmission interface of described sensor, it is exercisable one or more quantitative performance or comfort level indication to transmit described clothes and/or ornament.
2. according to the manikin of claim 1, wherein the indication of the quantitative performance of the clothes that match with manikin and/or ornament or comfort level comprises pressure, air-flow, body temperature, fabric softness, clothes transparency, material stress, fabric tension degree, and the one or more indications in clothes and/or the ornament integrality.
3. according to the manikin of claim 1 or 2, wherein by a plurality of adjustable apparatus, limit described ectosome profile at least part of body, described adjustable apparatus is exercisable so that described manikin copies one or more ectosome profiles of user.
4. according to the manikin of claim 3, it further comprises:
Be used for to receive the data reception interface of user's measured value, described measured value and user one or many ectosomes profile are associated;
The measured value that is used for receiving is converted into the Signal Processing device that can be received by a plurality of adjustable apparatus,
Wherein when receiving signal, start and/or control described a plurality of adjustable apparatus, make manikin copy the posture of one or more ectosome profiles of described user with employing.
5. according to the manikin of claim 3 or 4, wherein said a plurality of adjustable apparatus comprises moveable piston, and described a plurality of sensor measurement power, one or more moveable piston that described power is applied to the one or more ectosome profiles that copy the user by the clothes that match with manikin and/or ornament.
6. according to the manikin of claim 5, wherein said one or more moveable piston by hydraulically or pneumatically or electromagnetic ground drive, perhaps driven by motor or spring, and measure the power that is applied to moveable piston by clothes or ornament article by one or more pressure sensors.
7. one kind is used for or supplies the system that the consumer made, revised and/or bought clothes, and described system comprises:
Manikin comprises:
Copy the body of the prospective users body of clothes and/or ornament substantially, described body comprises exterior contour;
Be connected to a plurality of sensors of described body, so that the one or more quantitative performance indication of the clothes that match with manikin and/or ornament to be provided, and
Be connected to the data interface of described sensor, it is exercisable to transmit the one or more quantitative performance indication of described clothes and/or ornament; With
Display module, it be used for to generate the diagrammatic representation of the quantitative performance indication of the clothes that match with manikin and/or ornament.
8. according to the system of claim 7, it further comprises:
Be used for receiving the reception interface of user's measured value, described measured value is associated with one or more ectosome profiles of user; And
The measured value that is used for receiving is converted into the Signal Processing device that can be received by a plurality of adjustable apparatus,
When wherein receiving described signal, described a plurality of adjustable apparatus adopt and make manikin copy the posture of one or more ectosome profiles of described user.
9. according to the system of claim 7 or 8, it further comprises for transmitting the quantitatively figured data transmission interface of indication.
10. according to each system of claim 7 to 9, the diagrammatic representation of wherein said quantitative indication is included in the coding covering portion on the image.
11. according to each system of claim 7 to 9, wherein said image comprises in the photograph image of the clothes that match with described manikin.
12. according to each system of claim 7 to 10, wherein said diagrammatic representation comprises the position of different transparencies, the position of different color shadows and/or the position of different brightness.
13. according to the system of claim 12, wherein said diagrammatic representation comprises the position of different transparencies and the position of different color shadows, wherein said color shadow representative is the type of indication quantitatively, and described transparency is represented the quantitatively size of indication.
14. a method that supplies the user to make, revise and/or buy clothes expediently, described method comprises:
Adjustable manikin is provided, and it comprises:
Copy the body of the prospective users body of clothes and/or ornament substantially, described body comprises exterior contour;
Be connected to a plurality of sensors of the exterior contour of described body, so that the one or more quantitative performance indication of the clothes that match with manikin and/or ornament to be provided, and
Be connected to the data transmission interface of described sensor, it is exercisable to transmit the one or more quantitative performance indication of described clothes and/or ornament; With
Manikin and described clothes and/or ornament are matched;
Via data interface, receive the quantitative indication from manikin; And
Via data interface, provide the diagrammatic representation of described quantitative indication to the user.
15. the method according to claim 14 further comprises:
Via data interface, receive the outside human dimension of the prospective users of clothes and/or ornament;
Regulate described manikin according to the outside human dimension that receives;
Wherein said manikin comprises a plurality of adjustable apparatus, and it is exercisable to regulate their human dimension, to copy one or more ectosome profiles of user.
16. according to the method for claim 15, the human dimension of wherein said prospective users comprises one or more in the length of the height of prospective users and prospective users part health or the width.
17. the method according to claim 14 further comprises:
Performance indication according to quantitative generates the indication of clothes and/or ornament zoarium degree at processor; And
Via data interface, provide described indication to the user.
18. the method according to claim 14 further comprises:
Via data interface, receive one or more preferences of clothes and/or ornament prospective users; And
According to described one or more preferences, adjust described diagrammatic representation and/or quantitatively indication.
19. the method according to claim 14, wherein said clothes comprise in shirt, upper garment, full dress, skirt, vest, blouse, jacket, trousers, Western-style clothes, footwear, cap or the gloves any one or a plurality of, and described ornament comprise in wrist-watch, scarf, bracelet, ankletbangle, necklace, scarf or the waistband any one or a plurality of.
20. the method according to claim 14 further comprises:
Described manikin is adjusted to new posture;
Via data interface, receive the other quantitative indication from relevant clothes and/or the ornament zoarium degree of manikin; And
Via data interface, provide and the corresponding quantitatively diagrammatic representation of indication in addition of the new posture of described manikin to the user.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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| AU2010903837A AU2010903837A0 (en) | 2010-08-27 | Mannequin, method and system for purchase of clothing | |
| PCT/AU2011/001117 WO2012024745A1 (en) | 2010-08-27 | 2011-08-29 | Mannequin, method and system for purchase, making and alteration of clothing |
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| CN103260447A true CN103260447A (en) | 2013-08-21 |
| CN103260447B CN103260447B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| US (1) | US20130238285A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2608688A4 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2013538945A (en) |
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| AU (1) | AU2011293106B2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012024745A1 (en) |
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| WO2010096878A1 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-02 | Clonnequin Pty Ltd | System and method of facilitating on line purchase of clothing |
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| CN106530030A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-03-22 | 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 | Trying-on method and apparatus for shopping online, smart human body model, and wearable device |
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| CN110473071A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-19 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of human simulation model, fitting device, dressing system and fitting method |
| CN110473071B (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2022-06-10 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Human body simulation model, fitting device, fitting system and fitting method |
| US11602180B2 (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2023-03-14 | Hefei Boe Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. | Human body simulation model, fitting device, fitting server and control method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2011293106B2 (en) | 2016-07-28 |
| EP2608688A4 (en) | 2014-08-13 |
| EP2608688A1 (en) | 2013-07-03 |
| CN103260447B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
| US20130238285A1 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
| AU2011293106A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
| JP2013538945A (en) | 2013-10-17 |
| WO2012024745A1 (en) | 2012-03-01 |
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