CN103253579B - Gear-and-rack elevator - Google Patents
Gear-and-rack elevator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103253579B CN103253579B CN201310199645.8A CN201310199645A CN103253579B CN 103253579 B CN103253579 B CN 103253579B CN 201310199645 A CN201310199645 A CN 201310199645A CN 103253579 B CN103253579 B CN 103253579B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- elevator
- tooth bar
- worm
- rack
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layers Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carriers Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001702 transmitter Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound 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[Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002965 ropes Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000817 safety factors Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of elevator.
Background technology
There are problems in current elevator:
1, Room door accident major cause: Room door opens, and nobody guards, does not hang again Sign Board and sets up guard rail.Elevator maintenance or jiggering mode run to other floor, and passenger takes for Room door and opens, and car just at this layer, and crashes into hoistway, causes the accident.2. Room door lock damages without spare part reparation, with wire by door lock short circuit, has people's elevator after other layer selects layer automatically to run, causes the people passing in and out car to be sheared accident.
2, car and the useful therefore major cause of sedan-chair: Room door is closed and gate is not closed, when elevator runs, in car, personnel's health leans out the outer and hoistway inwall object of car and bumps against and cause the accident.2. maintenance man is at cage top overhauling elevator, and coordinate bad with department ladder work, do not stand firm, elevator starts suddenly, causes the accident of damaging of falling.3., when car is parallel with counterweight, maintenance man feet station is on sedan-chair top, and another feet station is on counterweight, and elevator starts suddenly, and people falls into hoistway and causes the accident.4. slip car after the reason such as traction machine brake poor stop, hoist ropes skids, Elevator weight sensor kicks the beam, elevator overload causes Elevator landing, now passenger jumps outward in car, causes shearing accident.
3, machine room accident major cause: do not observe the electric shock accidents that electrical safety operating provisions causes.When 2. needing jiggering, do not cut off the electricity supply, start suddenly after car leaves limit switch and cause the accident.3. in debugging, maintenance elevator process, have people to take elevator, maintainer contacts mechanical rotation position, and hand or clothing are involved in and cause the accident
4, pit accident major cause: maintainer is when pit works, and department ladder work coordinates bad with maintainer, maintainer's collision causes the accident by cage bottom component.2. pit, sedan-chair top, machine room carry out constructing or overhauling simultaneously, and instrument, object fall below personnel to injure by a crashing object and cause the accident.3. maintainer is in pit smoking, and ignite combustible products, causes the accident again without cat ladder.
5, software fault causes the accident: elevator, after power failure a period of time, can not restart; Elevator often closes people at high temperature season; Elevator often stops ladder at blind layer region and loses position; Newly sometimes close people with elevator and lose position; Can not destination be arrived and close people; Elevator often crashes and closes people.
The situation of China and European difference are very large, and especially public transport place, flow of the people is much bigger, and the elevator cars with full load time is long, and the lift facility in skyscraper provides efficient, quick and comfortable work and living environment to people.If but elevator uses and mis-administration, jeopardizes the life security of passenger-in-elevator sometimes, also can cause great economic loss to infrastructure management company.Therefore the safety management strengthening elevator is most important.So design a safety factor high, the elevator being applicable to Chinese situation is extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, the Gear-and-rack elevator of favorable working performance.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of Gear-and-rack elevator, it is characterized in that: comprise the power box be installed in below car, motor-driven driving gear is filled in power box, driving gear with three circumferentially well-distributed planetary wheel engage, each planetary wheel engages with a transmission gear, transmission gear is coaxial with the worm screw of one group of turbine and worm, turbo-shaft fills a synchronizer gear, synchronizer gear engages with the tooth bar be packed in hoistway wall, by the rotation of synchronizer gear on tooth bar, drive the up-and-down movement of headstock, and then realize the up-and-down movement of car.
Headstock is arranged be positioned at the tooth bar left and right sides, prevent synchronizer gear about the left and right track adjusting wheel that offsets, left and right track adjusting wheel contacts with the left and right side of tooth bar respectively.
Motor adopts brush electric power system.
At the top nearside of tooth bar and the bottom nearside of tooth bar, arrange infrared to point type elevator detector perpendicularity detector respectively.
Three tooth bars corresponding with three planetary wheels, are separately positioned in the left and right sidewall of elevator, back wall.
The present invention is rational in infrastructure, and on driven Design, adopt rack pinion, tooth bar is loaded on hoistway, and gear is loaded in headstock.By motor driven gear group, through worm screw turbo drive, driven gear, tooth bar is walked, drive headstock on hoistway on underdrive.In the design of headstock, headstock part is loaded on the bottom of car, reduces car rigidity requirement in design, car can be carried out light-weight design.Running part structurally have employed the combination type of drive of turbine and worm and rack-and-gear, makes elevator steadily efficient in whole service process.The electric power system of traditional elevator is powered by one or a few trailing cable, and maximum problem is exactly power supply instability.The present invention takes electric brush type to power in electric power system, and good stability is not perishable.Control system comprises micro controller system, and micro controller system is connected with the unlimited receptor in inside and motor; Micro controller system is connected with infrared pickoff.Elevator of the present invention can realize all functions achieved by current elevator.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the lateral plan of Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, power box, 2, aluminium section bar, 3, tooth bar, 4, synchronous tooth bar, 5, turbine, 6, with the vertical bearing of bearing carrier ring, 7, worm screw, 8, motor, 9, pin, 10, transmission gear, 11, planetary wheel, 12, driving gear, 13, screw, 14, nut, 15, packing ring, 16, screw, 17, nut, 18, with the horizontal bearing of bearing carrier ring, 19, optical axis, 20, infrared remote receiver, 21, location tabula rasa, 22, infrared transmitter, 23, buzzer phone, 24, relay, 25, wireless receiver, 26, micro controller system, 27, circuit card, 28, circuit card, 29, inductor, 30, brush, 31, track adjusting wheel, 32, switch, 33, car.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of Gear-and-rack elevator, comprise the power box 1 be installed in below car 33, the driving gear 12 that motor 8 drives is filled in power box, driving gear with three circumferentially well-distributed planetary wheel 11 engage, each planetary wheel engages with a transmission gear 10, transmission gear is coaxial with the worm screw 7 of one group of turbine and worm, the axle of turbine 5 fills a synchronizer gear 4, synchronizer gear engages with the tooth bar 3 be packed in hoistway wall, by the rotation of synchronizer gear on tooth bar, drive the up-and-down movement of headstock, and then realize the up-and-down movement of car.
Headstock is arranged be positioned at the tooth bar left and right sides, prevent synchronizer gear about the left and right track adjusting wheel 31 that offsets, left and right track adjusting wheel contacts with the left and right side of tooth bar respectively.
Motor adopts brush electric power system.
At the top nearside of tooth bar and the bottom nearside of tooth bar, arrange infrared to point type elevator detector perpendicularity detector (comprising infrared transmitter 22, infrared remote receiver 20) respectively.
Three tooth bars corresponding with three planetary wheels, are separately positioned in the left and right sidewall of elevator, back wall.
Relay 24, wireless receiver 25, micro controller system 26, circuit card 27,28 etc. form control circuit, and inductor 29 for detection signal, thus judges which floor elevator is positioned at, and then imports signal into micro controller system and processes.Button switch 32 is identical with conventional lift button switch.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310199645.8A CN103253579B (en) | 2013-05-27 | 2013-05-27 | Gear-and-rack elevator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310199645.8A CN103253579B (en) | 2013-05-27 | 2013-05-27 | Gear-and-rack elevator |
Publications (2)
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CN103253579A CN103253579A (en) | 2013-08-21 |
CN103253579B true CN103253579B (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104291194A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-01-21 | 苗健 | Gear and rack driven lift |
CN105384027A (en) * | 2015-12-26 | 2016-03-09 | 白景魁 | Elevator safety device |
CN106006303B (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2018-08-24 | 天力博达科技有限公司 | Interior architecture building hoist |
CN108706492A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-10-26 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of jack that grabs ground ability is strong |
CN109484944A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-19 | 宁津汇丰消声器有限公司 | A kind of villa elevator |
Citations (1)
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CN1433951A (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-08-06 | 叶一东 | Ropeless elevator |
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CN1433951A (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-08-06 | 叶一东 | Ropeless elevator |
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