CN103252480A - Casting integrated molding device - Google Patents

Casting integrated molding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103252480A
CN103252480A CN2013101496705A CN201310149670A CN103252480A CN 103252480 A CN103252480 A CN 103252480A CN 2013101496705 A CN2013101496705 A CN 2013101496705A CN 201310149670 A CN201310149670 A CN 201310149670A CN 103252480 A CN103252480 A CN 103252480A
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China
Prior art keywords
cavity
container
fixedly connected
bottom half
cylinder
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CN2013101496705A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103252480B (en
Inventor
浦巧生
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Wujiang Hydraulic Components Foundry Co Ltd
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Wujiang Hydraulic Components Foundry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310149670.5A priority Critical patent/CN103252480B/en
Publication of CN103252480A publication Critical patent/CN103252480A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a casting integrated molding device which comprises a container which is used for containing molten metal, a lifting device, a rotating device and a cavity. The cavity is formed by an upper cavity and a lower cavity below the container in a combining mode, and the cavity is communicated with an inner cavity of the container through a liquid conveying tube. According to the casting integrated molding device, the molten metal is contained in the container, the lifting device ascends to enable the upper cavity and the lower cavity to be combined to form the cavity, the liquid conveying tube penetrates through a through hole formed in the bottom of the container and is communicated with the molten liquid, the other end of the liquid conveying tube is connected into the cavity, the molten metal flows into the cavity to be solidified and formed under the effect of gravity, after the molten metal is formed, the lifting device moves downwards to enable the lower cavity and the upper cavity to be separated, at last, the lower cavity turns over downwards driven by the rotating device, and a workpiece can fall under the effect of the gravity. The casting integrated molding device effectively improves production automation, due to the fact that the molten metal flows into the cavity depending on the gravity, pressure difference in each place inside the cavity is small, and the quality of casting is greatly improved.

Description

A kind of casting integrated shaped device
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of machining, relate in particular to a kind of casting device.
Background technology
Casting is human a kind of metal fever processing technology of grasping relatively early, existing about 6000 history.China has entered the heyday of bronze casting between B.C. 1700~preceding 1000, reached quite high level on the technology.Casting refers to will be in the room temperature treat the processing mode of its solidification forming for mold liquid but that in the near future solidified material is poured into given shape.Its forming step comprises Metal Melting at least, pour into a mould, solidify and step such as separation, and normally by manually finishing step by step, this has not only consumed lot of manpower and material resources in the prior art, and the quality level of moulding is also relatively poor.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides the high casting device of a kind of automatization level.
For addressing the above problem, the invention provides a kind of casting integrated shaped device, comprise be used to the container that holds molten metal, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
-die cavity is combined to form by the mo(u)ld top half and the mo(u)ld bottom half that place described container below, and described die cavity is communicated with the inner chamber of container through a woven hose, and described woven hose is by being arranged on the through hole of described container bottom;
-lowering or hoisting gear is fixedlyed connected with described mo(u)ld bottom half, and drives described mo(u)ld bottom half and move up and down;
-whirligig is fixedlyed connected with described mo(u)ld bottom half, and drives described mo(u)ld bottom half and rotate.
As a further improvement on the present invention, also comprise workbench, described container is arranged on the described workbench, and described mo(u)ld top half is fixedly connected on the below of described workbench.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described workbench below also is fixedly connected with two guide pillars, and described guide pillar is provided with can be along the guide pin bushing of described guide pillar slip, and described two guide pin bushings are connected with two ends that are fixedly connected on first cross bar of described mo(u)ld bottom half bottom respectively.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described lowering or hoisting gear is first cylinder that is arranged on described workbench below, an end of first cylinder arm of described first cylinder be fixedly connected on one with connecting rod that arbitrary described guide pin bushing is fixedlyed connected on.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described whirligig comprises the motor that is fixedly installed at least one described guide pin bushing, be fixedly connected with first gear on the motor shaft of described motor, be fixedly connected with second gear that meshes with described first gear on described first cross bar, described guide pin bushing all is connected by rolling bearing with the two ends of described cross bar.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described mo(u)ld bottom half below also is fixedly connected with second cylinder, second cylinder arm, one end of described second cylinder is fixedly connected with one second cross bar, also be fixedly connected with slide bar on described second cross bar, described mo(u)ld bottom half inside also is provided with the chute that communicates with described die cavity, and described slide bar is sliding in described chute under the promotion of described second cylinder.
As a further improvement on the present invention, also be connected with check valve on the described woven hose.
Beneficial effect: among the present invention, molten metal is contained in the container, lowering or hoisting gear rises, impel mo(u)ld top half and mo(u)ld bottom half to be combined to form die cavity, woven hose passes the through hole that is arranged on container bottom and is communicated with molten metal, and the other end of woven hose is connected in the die cavity, molten metal is under the effect of gravity, flow in the die cavity to coagulation forming, after the moulding, lowering or hoisting gear moves downward, drag mo(u)ld bottom half away from mo(u)ld top half, last under the driving of whirligig, mo(u)ld bottom half overturns downwards, makes workpiece fall under the effect of gravity.The automation of the production that this device effectively improves, and because molten metal flows by gravitational force in the die cavity, the pressure difference is less everywhere in its inside, has increased substantially the quality of casting.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein: the 2-container; The 4-woven hose; The 6-check valve; The 8-mo(u)ld top half; The 10-die cavity; The 12-chute; The 14-slide bar; 16-second cylinder; 18-second cylinder arm; The 19-guide pin bushing; 20-second cross bar; The 21-guide pillar; The 22-connecting rod; 24-first cylinder arm; 26-first cylinder; The 28-workbench; The 30-motor; 32-second gear; The 34-motor shaft; 36-first gear; 37-first cross bar; The 38-mo(u)ld bottom half.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further details.
As shown in Figure 1, the invention provides a kind of casting integrated shaped device, comprise be used to the container 2 that holds molten metal, it also comprises: die cavity 10, be combined to form by the mo(u)ld top half 8 that places container 2 belows and mo(u)ld bottom half 38, die cavity 10 is communicated with the inner chamber of container 2 through a woven hose 4, and woven hose 4 is by being arranged on the through hole of container 2 bottoms; Lowering or hoisting gear is fixedlyed connected with mo(u)ld bottom half 38, and driving mo(u)ld bottom half 38 moves up and down; Whirligig is fixedlyed connected with mo(u)ld bottom half 38, and driving mo(u)ld bottom half 38 rotates.
Among the present invention, molten metal is contained in the container 2, lowering or hoisting gear rises, impel mo(u)ld top half 8 and mo(u)ld bottom half 38 to be combined to form die cavity 10, woven hose 4 passes the through hole that is arranged on container 2 bottoms and is communicated with molten metal, the other end of woven hose 4 is connected in the die cavity 10, molten metal is under the effect of gravity, flow in the die cavity 10 to coagulation forming, after the moulding, lowering or hoisting gear moves downward, with mo(u)ld bottom half 38 mo(u)ld top halves 8 separately, last under the driving of whirligig, mo(u)ld bottom half 38 overturns downwards, makes workpiece fall under the effect of gravity.
Further, also comprise workbench 28, container 2 is arranged on the workbench 28, and mo(u)ld top half 8 is fixedly connected on the below of workbench 28.Be convenient to fixed container 2 and mo(u)ld top half 8.
Further, workbench 28 belows also are fixedly connected with two guide pillars 21, and guide pillar 21 is provided with and can be connected with the two ends of first cross bar 37 that is fixedly connected on mo(u)ld bottom half 38 bottoms respectively along 19, two guide pin bushings 19 of guide pin bushing that guide pillar 21 slides.Guide pillar 21 plays good guide effect with guide pin bushing 19 combinations, and it is more accurate to make mo(u)ld bottom half 38 move up and down.
Further, lowering or hoisting gear be the end of first cylinder arm 24 that is arranged on first cylinder, 26, the first cylinders 26 of workbench 28 belows be fixedly connected on one with connecting rod 22 that arbitrary guide pin bushing 19 is fixedlyed connected on.The cylinder arm of first cylinder 26 moves up and down and moves up and down driving mo(u)ld bottom half 38 by guide pin bushing 19 and first cross bar 37, and mo(u)ld bottom half 38 moves upward, and is combined to form die cavity 10 with mo(u)ld top half 8; After cooling forming finished, mo(u)ld bottom half 38 moved downward, and was convenient to take out the workpiece that is attached on the mo(u)ld bottom half 38.
Further, whirligig comprises the motor 30 that is fixedly installed at least one guide pin bushing 19, be fixedly connected with first gear 36 on the motor shaft 34 of motor 30, be fixedly connected with second gear 32 that meshes with first gear 36 on first cross bar 37, guide pin bushing 19 all is connected by rolling bearing with the two ends of cross bar.After cooling forming finished, mo(u)ld bottom half 38 moved downward, and left mo(u)ld top half 8, behind certain position, motor 30 work, 34 rotations of drive motors axle, first gear 36 on the motor shaft 34 rotates thereupon, with 32 engagements of second gear, rotates thereby drive first cross bar 37, because first cross bar 37 is fixedly connected on the mo(u)ld bottom half 38, mo(u)ld bottom half 38 upsets, best angle can be made as 180 degree, mo(u)ld bottom half 38 handstand this moment, be convenient to workpiece under the effect of gravity, directly drop.
Further, mo(u)ld bottom half 38 belows also are fixedly connected with second cylinder 16, second cylinder arm, 18 1 ends of second cylinder 16 are fixedly connected with one second cross bar 20, also be fixedly connected with slide bar 14 on second cross bar 20, mo(u)ld bottom half 38 inside also are provided with the chute 12 that communicates with die cavity 10, and slide bar 14 is sliding in chute 12 under the promotion of second cylinder 16.Second cylinder arm 18 of second cylinder 16 moves up and down, and slides up and down in chute 12 thereby drive slide bar 14 by second cross bar 20.After the work-piece cools moulding, by first cylinder 26 mo(u)ld bottom half 38 is separated with mo(u)ld top half 8 earlier, under the effect of motor 30, mo(u)ld bottom half 38 upsets are stood upside down again, move downward by second cylinder arm 18 at last, workpiece and mo(u)ld bottom half 38 are broken away from, be convenient to workpiece and fall.。
Also be connected with check valve 6 on the woven hose 4, be convenient to control molten metal and flow in the die cavity 10.
The above only is the specific embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention can also be applied in other monitoring control equipment.Protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses, and the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain that claim was defined.

Claims (7)

1. a casting integrated shaped device comprises be used to the container that holds molten metal, it is characterized in that, also comprises:
-die cavity is combined to form by the mo(u)ld top half and the mo(u)ld bottom half that place described container below, and described die cavity is communicated with the inner chamber of container through a woven hose, and described woven hose is by being arranged on the through hole of described container bottom;
-lowering or hoisting gear is fixedlyed connected with described mo(u)ld bottom half, and drives described mo(u)ld bottom half and move up and down;
-whirligig is fixedlyed connected with described mo(u)ld bottom half, and drives described mo(u)ld bottom half and rotate.
2. a kind of casting integrated shaped device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise workbench, described container is arranged on the described workbench, and described mo(u)ld top half is fixedly connected on the below of described workbench.
3. a kind of casting integrated shaped device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described workbench below also is fixedly connected with two guide pillars, described guide pillar is provided with can be along the guide pin bushing of described guide pillar slip, and described two guide pin bushings are connected with two ends that are fixedly connected on first cross bar of described mo(u)ld bottom half bottom respectively.
4. a kind of casting integrated shaped device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described lowering or hoisting gear is first cylinder that is arranged on described workbench below, an end of first cylinder arm of described first cylinder be fixedly connected on one with connecting rod that arbitrary described guide pin bushing is fixedlyed connected on.
5. a kind of casting integrated shaped device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described whirligig comprises the motor that is fixedly installed at least one described guide pin bushing, be fixedly connected with first gear on the motor shaft of described motor, be fixedly connected with second gear that meshes with described first gear on described first cross bar, described guide pin bushing all is connected by rolling bearing with the two ends of described cross bar.
6. according to one of them described a kind of casting integrated shaped device of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: described mo(u)ld bottom half below also is fixedly connected with second cylinder, second cylinder arm, one end of described second cylinder is fixedly connected with one second cross bar, also be fixedly connected with slide bar on described second cross bar, described mo(u)ld bottom half inside also is provided with the chute that communicates with described die cavity, and described slide bar is sliding in described chute under the promotion of described second cylinder.
7. a kind of casting integrated shaped device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: also be connected with check valve on the described woven hose.
CN201310149670.5A 2013-04-26 2013-04-26 A kind of casting integrated shaped device Active CN103252480B (en)

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CN103252480B CN103252480B (en) 2015-12-02

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105855463A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-08-17 吴江市液铸液压件铸造有限公司 Hydraulic part liquid-casting tool
CN110238370A (en) * 2019-07-28 2019-09-17 江建伟 A kind of light-alloy motor case low pressure casting die
CN111804890A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-10-23 秦喜顺 Multistation casting equipment is used in control valve processing

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU727323A1 (en) * 1977-12-09 1980-04-15 Предприятие П/Я Г-4617 Chill casting machine
CN1034875A (en) * 1988-01-04 1989-08-23 黄岩县金清实验电器厂 The centrifugal casting machine that one casting is many
DE202004018293U1 (en) * 2004-11-25 2005-03-17 Knarr Rainer Ejector pin for injection and pressure die casting molding tools has opposing flats on the head to prevent rotation in an ejector plate
CN101722289A (en) * 2008-11-01 2010-06-09 吴为国 Vacuum centrifugal casting machine
CN202528452U (en) * 2012-04-14 2012-11-14 郑永勤 Thermoforming machine
CN203235953U (en) * 2013-04-26 2013-10-16 吴江市液铸液压件铸造有限公司 Casting once forming device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU727323A1 (en) * 1977-12-09 1980-04-15 Предприятие П/Я Г-4617 Chill casting machine
CN1034875A (en) * 1988-01-04 1989-08-23 黄岩县金清实验电器厂 The centrifugal casting machine that one casting is many
DE202004018293U1 (en) * 2004-11-25 2005-03-17 Knarr Rainer Ejector pin for injection and pressure die casting molding tools has opposing flats on the head to prevent rotation in an ejector plate
CN101722289A (en) * 2008-11-01 2010-06-09 吴为国 Vacuum centrifugal casting machine
CN202528452U (en) * 2012-04-14 2012-11-14 郑永勤 Thermoforming machine
CN203235953U (en) * 2013-04-26 2013-10-16 吴江市液铸液压件铸造有限公司 Casting once forming device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105855463A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-08-17 吴江市液铸液压件铸造有限公司 Hydraulic part liquid-casting tool
CN110238370A (en) * 2019-07-28 2019-09-17 江建伟 A kind of light-alloy motor case low pressure casting die
CN110238370B (en) * 2019-07-28 2021-05-11 广州威品技术研发有限公司 Low-pressure casting die for light alloy motor shell
CN111804890A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-10-23 秦喜顺 Multistation casting equipment is used in control valve processing
CN111804890B (en) * 2020-07-20 2021-10-26 扬州市凯峰达物资有限公司 Multistation casting equipment is used in control valve processing

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