CN103243889A - Fixing component assemblies and their accessories for fixing building exterior materials - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fixing member assembly for fixing a building exterior material. The fixing member assembly for fixing the building exterior material includes: a truss fixedly arranged on a building; an anti-seismic block inserted into the connection window of the truss to be fixed and made of a material having anti-seismic performance; a connecting bracket connected with the bracket connecting part of the anti-seismic block and used for fixing the building exterior material; an expansion bracket connected to the truss and connected to the cross member to which the connection bracket is connected; a cross member connected to the extension bracket and to which the connection bracket is connected; and an auxiliary bracket connected to the cross member and disposed in a space where the truss is not connected. The fixing member assembly for fixing the building exterior material having the above-mentioned structure has advantages of firmly fixing the building exterior material, having excellent construction and assembly properties, shortening construction time, improving construction properties, and minimizing damage of the building exterior material.

Description

Fixing component assemblies and their accessories for fixing building exterior materials

technical field

The present invention relates to a fixing component assembly for fixing building exterior materials and its accessory parts (FIXING DEVICE ASSEMBLY FOR FIXING EXTERIOR MATERIAL OF BUILDING AND COMPONENT OF THESAME), more specifically, relates to a A fixing component assembly for fixing an exterior material of a building and its accessory parts, which are excellent in construction and assembly, can shorten construction time to improve constructability, and can minimize damage to the exterior material.

The present invention claims Korean Patent Application No. 10-2012-0014942 and No. 10-2012-0126931 as priority claims.

Background technique

With the increase in size, diversification, and upgrading of buildings, the requirements for building exterior materials are basic physical properties with durability, various product raw materials, various colors, and aesthetic effects, as well as convenience and economy in construction. effects etc.

In setting such building exterior materials, a truss structure for setting building exterior materials such as stone or ceramic clapboards is indispensable on buildings without steel structures or concrete walls.

A truss arrangement according to the prior art is illustrated in FIG. 1 . As shown in the figure, a truss 3 for placing building exterior materials 10 is provided on a floor 1 . The truss 3 is composed of a horizontal member 3a and a vertical member 3b, and the horizontal member 3a and the vertical member 3b are welded to each other at a connecting portion to form a truss structure. Furthermore, an installation bracket 5 for fixing the building exterior material 10 is connected to the horizontal member 3a, and the building exterior material 10 can be fixed to the installation bracket 5 so that the building exterior material 10 can be installed on the building exterior wall.

However, there are following problems in the truss structure according to the prior art as described above.

In the existing truss structure, the transverse member 3a and the longitudinal member 3b are connected by welding each other, but the joint portion of the transverse member 3a and the longitudinal member 3b is cracked due to the vibration of vehicles passing around the building, etc., or due to moisture or The penetration of foreign matter separates the joints, and there is a risk that building exterior materials may fall.

Furthermore, since it is necessary to connect the transverse member 3a and the longitudinal member 3b to each other, there is a problem that time and cost required for fabricating the truss increase.

Contents of the invention

According to the features of the present invention aimed at achieving this purpose, the fixing component assembly for fixing building exterior materials of the present invention is used to fix and arrange exterior materials outside a building, ideally, including: , and a truss with an opening open along the length direction and a plurality of connection windows is formed on one side; a connection bracket for fixing the above-mentioned exterior material; Anti-seismic blocks made of high-quality materials.

Ideally, the anti-seismic block of the present invention includes: a truss connecting portion connected to the connecting window of the truss; and a bracket connecting portion connected to the connecting bracket.

Ideally, the anti-seismic block of the present invention further includes an anti-seismic component interposed between the bonding surfaces of the anti-seismic block and the truss.

Ideally, the fixing component assembly for fixing building exterior materials of the present invention includes: a transverse component formed by being connected with the above-mentioned connection bracket and extending laterally; Expansion brackets for trusses.

Preferably, the expansion bracket of the present invention includes: a bottom plate fixed to the truss; and a holding portion formed on the bottom plate to hold and fix the horizontal member.

Ideally, the grip portion of the present invention includes: an extension plate extending orthogonally from one side of the base plate; holding slot.

Ideally, the grip groove of the grip portion of the present invention is formed by bending the end of the extension plate and the end of the bottom plate in three sections, and a hook joint is formed at the bent end, and the above-mentioned cross member has a hook joint. The hook part where the hook and the hook are combined.

字形角构成，并为了与上述连接托架结合而在长度方向形成多个结合孔。Ideally, the transverse member of the present invention consists of

Shaped corners, and in order to combine with the above-mentioned connection bracket, a plurality of coupling holes are formed in the length direction.

Ideally, the fixing member assembly for fixing building exterior materials of the present invention further includes an auxiliary bracket connected to the expansion bracket and fixed integrally with the expansion bracket to the building exterior wall without the truss.

Desirably, the anti-seismic block of the fixing member assembly for fixing building exterior materials of the present invention is used to connect a connection bracket for setting building exterior materials and a truss fixed to a building with each other.

Ideally, the expansion bracket of the fixing member assembly for fixing building exterior materials of the present invention is connected to a truss fixedly arranged on a building, and is used to fix a transverse member to the above-mentioned truss, and the transverse member is used for setting the building exterior The connecting bracket of the material is connected.

Ideally, the transverse members of the fixing member assembly for fixing building exterior materials of the present invention are fixed on expansion brackets connected to trusses fixedly arranged on buildings, and are connected by connecting brackets for setting building exterior materials. , and extended laterally.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a partial perspective view showing a fixing device for building exterior materials according to the prior art.

Fig. 2 is an installation state diagram showing an installation state of trusses for fixing a fixing member assembly of a building exterior material according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view showing a fixing member assembly for fixing a building exterior material according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial perspective view showing a fixing member assembly for fixing the building exterior material according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a front view of Fig. 4 .

FIG. 6 is a side sectional view of FIG. 4 .

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 4 .

Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing a setting bracket for fixing the fixing member assembly of the building exterior material according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing another modified example of the fixing member assembly for fixing the building exterior material according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a sectional view of FIG. 9 .

FIG. 11 is a top view of FIG. 9 .

Fig. 12 is a front view of Fig. 9 .

FIG. 13 is a partial perspective view of FIG. 9 .

Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing an expansion bracket of another modified example of the fixing member assembly for fixing the building exterior material according to the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a sectional view of FIG. 14 .

16 is a perspective view showing a state in which an auxiliary bracket is provided in another modified example of the fixing member assembly for fixing the building exterior material according to the present invention.

FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing another modified example of FIG. 16 .

Detailed ways

The further various objects, characteristics, and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Preferred embodiments of a fixing member assembly and its accessory parts for fixing the building exterior material according to the present invention are illustrated in FIGS. 2 to 16 .

The fixing component assembly for fixing the building exterior material according to the present invention may include: a truss 100 connected to the building; an anti-seismic block 200 connected to the truss 100; and a connection connected to the anti-seismic block 200 and fixing the building exterior material Bracket 300.

As shown in FIG. 2, the above-mentioned truss 100 is a basic supporting body for supporting the building exterior material 10, and can be directly connected to a beam or a floor of a building. As shown in FIG. 3 , the above-mentioned truss 100 can be fixedly installed on the floor 1 by the installation bracket 120 . As shown in FIG. 8 , the above-mentioned setting bracket 120 includes a supporting part 121 and a coupling part 123 connected with the above-mentioned supporting part 121 .

A supporting surface 121a is formed at the front end of the supporting member 121, and the coupling member 123 is screwed to the supporting surface 121a, and when the supporting surface 121a and the coupling member 123 are screwed together, the truss 100 is also coupled together. On the surface where the support surface 121a and the coupling member 123 are coupled to each other, a convex shape or the like for increasing frictional force may be formed.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3 , the heat insulating material 130 disposed on the rear surface of the truss 100 may be selectively disposed on the rear surface of the building exterior material 10 for further heat insulation.

As shown in FIG. 8 , the setting bracket 120 used when setting the above-mentioned heat insulating material 130 may further include an auxiliary supporting surface 121 b for supporting the heat insulating material 130 . The truss 100 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape with a hollow inside, and an opening 101 is formed in the center of the front surface of the truss 100 along the longitudinal direction. Therefore, the cross-sectional shape of the above-mentioned truss 100 is formed substantially as

Furthermore, a plurality of connection windows 103 formed at regular intervals are formed on the surface of the truss 100 on which the opening 101 is formed. A truss connection portion 220 of an anti-vibration block 200 which will be described below is inserted into the above connection window 103 .

An anti-vibration block 200 for connecting the truss 100 and the connection bracket 300 to each other is connected inside the truss 100 . As shown in Figure 4, the above-mentioned anti-seismic block 200 may include: a block main body 210; a truss connecting portion 220 connected to the above-mentioned block main body 210 and connected to the connecting window 103 of the above-mentioned truss 100; and a bracket for connecting the above-mentioned connecting bracket 300 Frame connection part 230.

The block body 210 of the above-mentioned anti-seismic block 200 can be made of a material that has a certain degree of elasticity for anti-seismic performance and a certain degree of hardness for supporting building exterior materials, and is preferably formed of polyurethane resin.

The block body 210 includes a truss connection part 220 connected to the connection window 103 of the truss 100 . The truss connection part 220 may be formed in a shape such as a protrusion, and may be formed in two on the front surface of the block main body 210 with only a certain interval therebetween.

Protruding ends 213 protruding forward are formed between the truss connection portions 220 of the block main body 210 . The protruding end 213 protrudes forward through the opening 101 on the front surface of the truss 100 .

The bracket connecting portion 230 is formed at the center of the protruding end 213 . Furthermore, a friction portion for increasing friction with the building exterior material 10 connected to the bracket connection portion 230 may be formed on the protruding end 213 . The above-mentioned friction part may be formed in a concavo-convex or grid form.

Furthermore, an anti-vibration member 240 for preventing vibration from being transmitted to the truss 100 may be connected to the truss connection portion 220 . The anti-vibration member 240 may be formed of an elastic rubber member, and a through hole through which the truss connecting portion 220 passes is formed at the center thereof.

The shape of the anti-seismic block 200 can be variously formed according to the shape of the truss 100 to which the anti-seismic block 200 is connected.

A connecting bracket 300 for fixing the building exterior material 10 is connected to the bracket connecting portion 230 of the above-mentioned anti-vibration block 200 . The connecting bracket 300 includes: a fixing corner member 310 for connecting the building wall and a supporting corner member 320 described below;

The central portion of the fixed corner member 310 is bent, and a connection hole 311 for connecting a connection unit 330 is formed at an upper end portion of the fixed corner member 310 . Engagement holes (not shown) for engaging bolts B are also formed in the bent lower end portion of the fixed corner member 310 .

Furthermore, the supporting corner member 320 is also formed with a coupling hole 312 through which the bolt B and the nut N are coupled to couple the supporting corner member 320 and the fixing corner member 310 to each other.

The support end 321 for fixing the building exterior material 10 is provided in the front-end|tip of the said support corner member 320. As shown in FIG. Two support ends 321 are formed at a distance from each other in a vertical direction from the front end of the support corner member 320 , and the building exterior material 10 is sandwiched between the two support ends 321 .

Furthermore, the connection unit 330 for fixing the said fixed corner member 310 to the said bracket connection part 230 is connected to the connection hole 311 formed in the said fixed corner member 310. As shown in FIG.

The connection assembly 330 includes a connection sleeve and a connection bolt. The connection bolt is inserted into the bracket connection portion 230 and connected to the connection nut at its front end, so that the connection bracket 300 is fixed to the anti-vibration block 200 .

Other modifications of the fixing member assembly for fixing the building exterior material according to the present invention are illustrated in FIGS. 9 to 15 .

Other modified examples of the fixing component assembly used to fix the building exterior material of the present invention include: an expansion bracket 400 fixed to the exterior wall of a building and having a gripping portion 410 on one side; The part 410 grips the combined transverse member 500; and the support corner member 320 fixed to the transverse member 500 and combined with the exterior material.

As shown in the drawings, the fixing between the above-mentioned outer wall and the expansion bracket 400 and the fixing between the above-mentioned cross member 500 and the supporting corner member 320 are combined by bolts B and nuts N, but are not limited thereto. , any configuration is fine as long as they can be fixed to each other.

The expansion bracket 400 described above will be further described with reference to FIGS. 14 and 15 . FIG. 14 is a perspective view illustrating the expansion bracket 400 of the present invention, and FIG. 15 is a side view of FIG. 14 .

As shown in the drawings, the expansion bracket 400 is connected to the horizontal member 500 to expand laterally so that the exterior material can be fixedly installed.

The expansion bracket 400 is generally formed in a T-shape as a whole, and includes a base plate 401 and a handle portion 410 formed on the base plate 401 .

The grip portion 410 includes an extension plate 411 extending orthogonally from the central portion of the bottom plate 401 and grips formed at the ends of the extension plate 411 and one end of the bottom plate 401 and formed in a relationship orthogonal to each other. Groove 412.

As shown in FIG. 15 , the holding groove 412 can be formed by bending the end of the extension plate 411 and the end of the bottom plate 401 in two sections in the same direction (eg, counterclockwise).

When the above-mentioned expansion bracket 400 forms the holding groove 412 , the terminal end has a hook joint ridge 413 , and the outer surface of the hook joint ridge can be rounded. Correspondingly, a hook portion is formed at one end portion of the lateral member 500 described below.

The expansion bracket 400 is formed with a hook joint ridge 413 to provide a stronger joint force.

Furthermore, in the above-mentioned expansion bracket 400, a threaded connection hole 402 is formed in the base plate 401 to which the bolt B is connected, and the threaded connection hole 402 is formed in the form of a long hole. In the drawing, the threaded coupling hole 402 of the bottom plate 401 is shown in the form of a long hole in the vertical direction.

Moreover, a concavo-convex portion 404 is formed on the base plate 401 formed with the above-mentioned threaded coupling hole 402, so that a washer (preferably a spring washer) can be interposed when the base plate 401 is combined with the outer wall of the building in a bolt/nut manner. Meanwhile, a concave-convex portion complementary to the concave-convex portion 404 of the bottom plate 401 is formed on one side surface of the gasket. As a result, the bonding force between the two constituent elements becomes stronger.

Next, the above-mentioned transverse member 500 is formed by The corners of the font are formed so that each end thereof is clipped and combined with the holding grooves 412 of the holding portion 410 of the above-mentioned expansion bracket 400 .

A plurality of coupling holes 510 having a predetermined pitch along the length direction are formed on a side where the support corner member 320 of the above-mentioned lateral member 500 is coupled.

字形角的一端形成有钩部。Here, in the case where the hook joint ridge 413 is formed on the expansion bracket 400 as explained above, in the above-mentioned

One end of the character-shaped corner is formed with a hook portion.

FIG. 16 shows a state in which an expansion bracket 400 and a transverse member 500 of a fixing member assembly for fixing the building exterior material of the present invention are installed in a space without a truss 100 .

字形状形成的部件，其由上述连结组件330而与上述扩张托架400结合从而一同固定于建筑物外墙。In order to install the expansion bracket 400 and the cross member 500 in a space where the above-mentioned truss 100 is absent, an auxiliary bracket 700 corresponding to the thickness of the truss 100 is required. The above-mentioned auxiliary bracket 700 is a section with

The component formed in the shape of a letter is combined with the expansion bracket 400 by the connection assembly 330 to be fixed on the outer wall of the building together.

A certain space is formed between the space where the auxiliary bracket 700 is installed and the outer wall 1 of the building, and thus another heat insulating material 130 is further provided in the space therebetween. At this time, cutouts 131 into which both ends of the auxiliary bracket 700 can be inserted are formed in the heat insulating material 130 , and both ends of the auxiliary bracket 700 can be inserted and fixed in the cutouts 131 .

In the case of construction as described above, there is an advantage that the process becomes simple because it is not necessary to cut the heat insulating material 130 in order to insert the expansion bracket 400 into the heat insulating material 130 .

FIG. 17 illustrates another modification of the expansion bracket 400 of FIG. 16 .

Within the category of the basic technical idea of the present invention, those skilled in the art can naturally make other various modifications, and the right scope of the present invention should be interpreted based on the claims.

Claims (12)

1. fixed part assembly that is used for the fixed buildings exterior material is used for outside the building that portion fixedly installs exterior material, it is characterized in that, comprising:

Be fixedly set in building, and be formed with the peristome and a plurality of truss that are connected window that opens wide along its length in one side;

Be used for fixedly installing the connection carriage of above-mentioned exterior material; And

Above-mentioned truss is connected to each other with the above-mentioned carriage that is connected, and the antidetonation piece that is constituted by the material with anti-seismic performance.

2. the fixed part assembly for the fixed buildings exterior material according to claim 1 is characterized in that,

Above-mentioned antidetonation piece comprises:

The truss connecting portion that window connects that is connected with above-mentioned truss; And

The carriage connecting portion that above-mentioned connection carriage connects.

3. the fixed part assembly for the fixed buildings exterior material according to claim 2 is characterized in that,

Above-mentioned antidetonation piece further comprises the antidetonation parts between the bonding surface of above-mentioned antidetonation piece and above-mentioned truss.

4. according to each described fixed part assembly for the fixed buildings exterior material in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, comprising:

Above-mentioned connection carriage connects, and horizontal expansion and the cross member that forms; And

Be connected with above-mentioned truss, and make above-mentioned cross member be fixed in the expansion carriage of above-mentioned truss.

5. the fixed part assembly for the fixed buildings exterior material according to claim 4 is characterized in that,

Above-mentioned expansion carriage comprises:

Be fixed in the base plate of above-mentioned truss; And

Be formed at above-mentioned base plate, and grip the grip part of fixing above-mentioned cross member.

6. the fixed part assembly for the fixed buildings exterior material according to claim 5 is characterized in that,

Above-mentioned grip part comprises:

The extension board that extends orthogonally from the one side of above-mentioned base plate; And

Respectively with the gripping groove of a side end of the end that orthogonal relation is formed at above-mentioned extension board and above-mentioned base plate.

7. the fixed part assembly for the fixed buildings exterior material according to claim 6 is characterized in that,

The gripping groove of above-mentioned grip part forms for three sections by the end of above-mentioned extension board and the terminal bending of base plate, forms hook in conjunction with bank at the end of above-mentioned bending, and above-mentioned cross member possesses is combined the hook portion of bank hook combination with above-mentioned hook.

8. the fixed part assembly for the fixed buildings exterior material according to claim 4 is characterized in that,

Above-mentioned cross member by

The font angle constitutes, and in order to be combined with above-mentioned connection carriage and to form a plurality of combined holes at length direction.

9. the fixed part assembly for the fixed buildings exterior material according to claim 4 is characterized in that,

Further comprise auxiliary bracket, this auxiliary bracket connects for above-mentioned expansion carriage, and is fixed in the skin that above-mentioned truss is not set with above-mentioned expansion carriage one.

10. the antidetonation piece of each described fixed part assembly for the fixed buildings exterior material in the claim 1 to 3 is characterized in that,

Be used for being connected to each other to arrange the connection carriage and the truss that is fixedly set in building of construction exterior material.

11. the expansion carriage of the described fixed part assembly for the fixed buildings exterior material of a claim 5 is characterized in that,

Be connected with the truss that is fixedly set in building, and be used for making cross member be fixed in above-mentioned truss, this cross member is for the connection carriage connection that is used for arranging the construction exterior material.

12. the cross member of the described fixed part assembly for the fixed buildings exterior material of a claim 8 is characterized in that,

Be fixed on the expansion carriage that is connected with the truss that is fixedly set in building, and connect for the connection carriage that is used for arranging the construction exterior material, and horizontal expansion and forming.

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