CN103233886A - Lead screw driving plunger pump - Google Patents
Lead screw driving plunger pump Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103233886A CN103233886A CN2013101663977A CN201310166397A CN103233886A CN 103233886 A CN103233886 A CN 103233886A CN 2013101663977 A CN2013101663977 A CN 2013101663977A CN 201310166397 A CN201310166397 A CN 201310166397A CN 103233886 A CN103233886 A CN 103233886A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plunger
- motor
- plunger pump
- lead screw
- screw mandrel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a lead screw driving plunger pump. An output shaft of a servo motor or a stepping motor is connected with a lead screw or a ball screw, an axial plunger is installed on a nut kinematic pair of the ball screw or the lead screw, plunger pump cylinder bodies are fixed at two ends of the axial plunger, position switches are installed at two motion stroke end points of the nut kinematic pair, a programmable logic controller (PLC) control driver collects signals of the position switches, outputs reversing driving waveform, controls the motor to rotate forwards or reversely, enables the axial plunger to carry out reciprocating motion between the two plunger pump cylinder bodies, enables motor rotation to be converted into linear motion of the plunger and controls the motor to carry out reversing and speed change, and accordingly flow adjustability of the plunger pump is achieved. The lead screw driving plunger pump has the advantages that the lead screw or the ball screw is utilized to achieve conversion from rotation to linear motion, mechanical efficiency is high, vibration noise is small, and the lead screw driving plunger pump is simple in structure, small in size, light in weight and convenient to carry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plunger pump, a kind of screw mandrel drive plunger pump is provided especially.
Background technique
Plunger pump is widely used in the high pressure field, is the high pressure pump system that the oil hydraulic pump of other types such as vane pump, gear pump can't replace.Yet traditional plunger pump promotes the plunger to-and-fro motion because adopting asynchronous motor mostly is power source by cam mechanism, and its mechanical efficiency is low, and vibration noise is big, and volume is big, and weight is big, is not easy to carry and transport.
The tradition plunger pump is because the plunger stretching frequency is very high, need associated gear pump or vane pump or other high-capacity pumps, supply with hydraulic oil as rudimentary pump, avoid occurring vacuum, obtain stable hydraulic pressure output, therefore having a large amount of inside drain charges, is metering pump, causes entire pump origin system efficient to reduce.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that a kind of mechanical efficiency height will be provided, and low vibrations, noise are little, and volume is little, lightweight screw mandrel drive plunger pump.
In order to solve above technical problem, the invention provides a kind of screw mandrel drive plunger pump, the output shaft of stepper motor or actuating motor connects a screw mandrel or ball screw, on the nut kinematic pair of screw mandrel or ball screw axial plunger is installed, fixedly there is plunger pump cylinder body at the axial plunger two ends, two movement travel end points of nut kinematic pair are equipped with position switch, the signal of PLC control driver collection position switch, the drive waveforms of output commutation, control motor forward or reverse, make axial plunger to-and-fro motion between two plunger pump cylinder bodies, motor is converted to the straight line motion of plunger, its mechanical efficiency is much higher than cam mechanism.
The drive waveforms of PLC control driver output different frequency is controlled rotating speed of motor, further controls the speed of plunger, realizes that the plunger pump flow is adjustable.
Described screw mandrel or ball screw are that two ends are fixedly supported on the motor output shaft, or an end fixed support, the other end support of moving about.
Described plunger pump cylinder body bottom is provided with a fuel feeding interface.
When nut kinematic pair contacting travel switch, PLC control driver obtains electrical signal, the control wave of output commutation, thus the control motor constantly just changes, reverses, and realizes the axially reciprocating of plunger; PLC control driver can receive the drive waveforms that user instruction control PLC control driver sends different frequency, the rotating speed of control motor, thus the control velocity of plunger realizes that finally pump duty is adjustable.
Advantage of the present invention:
1) is different from traditional high-pressure plunger pumping system, do not need rudimentary pump;
2) use screw mandrel or ball screw as rotating to straight-line conversion, the mechanical efficiency height, the vibrations noise is little;
3) use stepper motor or actuating motor to substitute asynchronous motor, stability of flow, electrical machinery life is long;
4) rotating speed of PLC control driver control motor, thus the speed of control plunger realizes that pump duty is adjustable;
5) simple in structure, volume is little, and is in light weight, is easy to carry.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is screw mandrel drive plunger pump structure schematic representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic block circuit diagram of PLC control driver of the present invention;
The number in the figure explanation
1-bearing; 2-screw mandrel or ball screw;
3-position switch; 4-nut kinematic pair;
5-bearing; 6-stepper motor or actuating motor;
7-plunger pump cylinder body; 8-plunger;
9-PLC controls driver; 10-fuel feeding interface.
Embodiment
See also shown in the accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the invention provides a kind of screw mandrel drive plunger pump, the output shaft of stepper motor or actuating motor 6 connects a screw mandrel or ball screw 2, on the nut kinematic pair 4 of screw mandrel or ball screw 2 axial plunger 8 is installed, fixedly there is plunger pump cylinder body 7 at axial plunger 8 two ends, two movement travel end points of nut kinematic pair 4 are equipped with position switch 3, the signal of PLC control driver 9 collection position switches 3, the drive waveforms of output commutation, control motor 6 forward or reverse, make axial plunger 8 in 7 to-and-fro motion of two plunger pump cylinder bodies, motor 6 is converted to the straight line motion of axial plunger 8, its mechanical efficiency is much higher than cam mechanism.
The drive waveforms of PLC control driver 9 output different frequencies is controlled rotating speed of motor, further controls the speed of plunger 8, realizes that the plunger pump flow is adjustable.
Described screw mandrel or ball screw 2 are fixedly supported on motor 6 output shafts for two ends, or an end fixed support, the other end support of moving about.
Described plunger pump cylinder body 7 bottoms are provided with a fuel feeding interface 10.
Actuating motor or stepper motor 6 are subjected to servo driver or step actuator to drive control as power system.Screw mandrel or ball screw 2 be by bearing 1 and 5 fixing, can adopt two ends fixed support or an end to fix, an end moves about support.Plunger 8 is installed on the axial direction of nut kinematic pair 4, two movement travel end points of nut kinematic pair are equipped with position switch 3, by obtaining the signal that position switch 3 is gathered, the drive waveforms of PLC control driver 9 output commutations is just changeed, is reversed thereby control motor.PLC control driver 9 is exported the driving ripple of different frequency as required, the control motor speed, thus control plunger motion speed realizes that finally flow is controlled, adjustable.
Fig. 2 is the schematic block circuit diagram of PLC control driver, PLC control driver is gathered the signal of two position switchs 3, and user control signal, as switching signal, speed regulated signal, control servo driver or step actuator output have the drive waveforms of commutation function and speed-regulating function, thus the running of control motor.
Claims (4)
1. screw mandrel drive plunger pump, it is characterized in that: the output shaft of stepper motor or actuating motor connects a screw mandrel or ball screw, on the nut kinematic pair of screw mandrel or ball screw axial plunger is installed, fixedly there is plunger pump cylinder body at the axial plunger two ends, two movement travel end points of nut kinematic pair are equipped with position switch, the signal of PLC control driver collection position switch, the drive waveforms of output commutation, control motor forward or reverse, make axial plunger to-and-fro motion between two plunger pump cylinder bodies, motor is converted to the straight line motion of plunger.
2. according to the described screw mandrel drive plunger of claim 1 pump, it is characterized in that: the drive waveforms of PLC control driver output different frequency, control rotating speed of motor, further control the speed of plunger, realize that the plunger pump flow is adjustable.
3. according to the described screw mandrel drive plunger of claim 1 pump, it is characterized in that: described screw mandrel or ball screw are that two ends are fixedly supported on the motor output shaft, or an end fixed support, the other end support of moving about.
4. according to the described screw mandrel drive plunger of claim 1 pump, it is characterized in that: described plunger pump cylinder body bottom is provided with a fuel feeding interface.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2013101663977A CN103233886A (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2013-05-08 | Lead screw driving plunger pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2013101663977A CN103233886A (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2013-05-08 | Lead screw driving plunger pump |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN103233886A true CN103233886A (en) | 2013-08-07 |
Family
ID=48881945
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN2013101663977A Pending CN103233886A (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2013-05-08 | Lead screw driving plunger pump |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN103233886A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107191352A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-09-22 | 中山市兆普科生物科技研究院有限公司 | A kind of micro fluid pump |
CN108757372A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-06 | 同济大学 | A kind of plunger pump of stepper motor and lead screw driving |
WO2021136182A1 (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2021-07-08 | 江苏新春兴再生资源有限责任公司 | Automatic oxygen-free lead discharge control device for lead smelting furnace |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5707212A (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1998-01-13 | Matthews; Ernest L. | Apparatus for precisely controlling the feeding of viscous and non-viscous liquid products into a packaging machine |
DE29816621U1 (en) * | 1998-09-16 | 1999-01-14 | Grüner, Uko-Picasso, 08066 Zwickau | Air pump with electric motor |
US6068448A (en) * | 1996-12-09 | 2000-05-30 | Sugino Machine Limited | Pressure hydraulic pump having first and second synchronously driven reciprocating pistons with a pressure control structure |
CN101169111A (en) * | 2007-11-01 | 2008-04-30 | 王桐梅 | Screw piston pump |
CN201428571Y (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2010-03-24 | 华信仪表(北京)有限公司 | Improved double-cylinder pressure generating device for fluids |
CN102926965A (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-02-13 | 西南石油大学 | Triple double-acting ball screw reciprocation pump |
-
2013
- 2013-05-08 CN CN2013101663977A patent/CN103233886A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5707212A (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1998-01-13 | Matthews; Ernest L. | Apparatus for precisely controlling the feeding of viscous and non-viscous liquid products into a packaging machine |
US6068448A (en) * | 1996-12-09 | 2000-05-30 | Sugino Machine Limited | Pressure hydraulic pump having first and second synchronously driven reciprocating pistons with a pressure control structure |
DE29816621U1 (en) * | 1998-09-16 | 1999-01-14 | Grüner, Uko-Picasso, 08066 Zwickau | Air pump with electric motor |
CN101169111A (en) * | 2007-11-01 | 2008-04-30 | 王桐梅 | Screw piston pump |
CN201428571Y (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2010-03-24 | 华信仪表(北京)有限公司 | Improved double-cylinder pressure generating device for fluids |
CN102926965A (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-02-13 | 西南石油大学 | Triple double-acting ball screw reciprocation pump |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107191352A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-09-22 | 中山市兆普科生物科技研究院有限公司 | A kind of micro fluid pump |
CN107191352B (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2019-07-26 | 中山市露科赛生物科技有限公司 | A kind of micro fluid pump |
CN108757372A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-06 | 同济大学 | A kind of plunger pump of stepper motor and lead screw driving |
WO2021136182A1 (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2021-07-08 | 江苏新春兴再生资源有限责任公司 | Automatic oxygen-free lead discharge control device for lead smelting furnace |
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PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20130807 |