CN103213662A - Slave-main type marine environment detection intelligent robot - Google Patents
Slave-main type marine environment detection intelligent robot Download PDFInfo
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- CN103213662A CN103213662A CN2013101302324A CN201310130232A CN103213662A CN 103213662 A CN103213662 A CN 103213662A CN 2013101302324 A CN2013101302324 A CN 2013101302324A CN 201310130232 A CN201310130232 A CN 201310130232A CN 103213662 A CN103213662 A CN 103213662A
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- marine environment
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- knowbot
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- 239000011901 water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000010410 layers Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000000245 Forearm Anatomy 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 280000063503 Clamper companies 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001069 Ti alloys Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloys Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012141 concentrates Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000258971 Brachiopoda Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000272168 Laridae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reactions Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrates Substances 0.000 description 2
- 281000117292 Birds Eye companies 0.000 description 1
- 108700004703 chimera Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering processes Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oils Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of robot, especially a kind of primary-secondary type marine environment detects knowbot, belongs to the robot field.
Background technology
Along with the development of coastal cities and production, the trade contacts that the harbour is frequent, the exploitation of marine resources, human marine environment is influenced is on the rise, and ocean environment observation is protected with the marine resources development utilization with investigation to marine ecology and positive role is all arranged; Content and other water quality parameters by all contaminations in results of regular determination seawater, substrate and some the indicator organism body, in order to protect marine ecosystem, require understanding, these deleterious effects of monitoring and detection, if issue alarm when seawater, substrate or certain indicator organism internal pollution thing surpass maximum permissible concentration realizes the marine ecology protection; Traditionally, be to drive oceanographic vessel navigation purpose marine site by the staff, drop into under-water robot on the lash ship marine then, the investigation of telerobot environments such as subsea, this kind investigation method needs more human input bigger, and efficient is lower, and is dangerous under the harsh harsh environment in ocean.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of primary-secondary type marine environment and detect knowbot.
The problem to be solved in the present invention is that existing telerobot efficient is lower, the dangerous deficiency of operation under the harsh harsh environment in ocean.
For realizing purpose of the present invention, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Primary-secondary type marine environment of the present invention detects knowbot and is made up of the two large divisions: the water surface is supported lash ship and unmanned submersible.
The water surface is supported lash ship, comprise waterjet propulsor, forearm, forearm rotary joint, stay bearing plate, wireless communication transceiver, hull, butt joint clamper, centre stow, preposition inductor, monitoring cabin, spring buffer layer, big arm rotary joint, big arm, peduncle rotary joint, strong support and long floating drum, preposition inductor is contained in hull top, in various sensors are arranged, sea situation information such as temperature sensor, wind speed, air pressure; The monitoring cabin is located at fore-body, and the module of shooting, radio, ultrasonic locating function is arranged in the monitoring cabin, is used for entire machine people's navigation and location; The centre stow is located at fore hull section, and wireless communication transceiver is located at the hull top; Hull interior is provided with driving engine and provides sufficient power for the entire machine robot system; Whole hull is uphang across the sea on the stay bearing plate, does not contact with the sea when advancing or anchoring; Big arm rotary joint, big arm, forearm rotary joint, forearm, peduncle rotary joint constitute the movable leg foot and support, according to job requirements and rotational deformation, big arm is connected with stay bearing plate by big arm rotary joint, stay bearing plate is connected with hull by the spring buffer layer, the spring buffer layer is a titanium alloy material, and the spring buffer layer helps to have absorbed the vibration that produces when ploughing the waves; The strong support of arch is connected with forearm by the peduncle rotary joint, and long floating drum is contained on the strong support, a perk of long floating drum point, and long floating drum afterbody is installed waterjet propulsor; The hull below is provided with the butt joint clamper.
The unmanned submersible, comprise tail vane, tail fin, streamlined reefer housing, connection navel cable, vertical pusher, clamping port, horizontal propeller, body, inductor, detector and carry platform, concentrate the functional module that whole submersible is arranged in the body, two horizontal propellers are installed in the left and right sides of body, two vertical pusher are installed in the body both sides equally, afterbody in horizontal propeller and vertical pusher is provided with streamlined reefer housing, makes the thrust power polymerization; The afterbody of body is provided with tail vane and tail fin; The bottom of body is provided with the carry platform, and inductor and detector are installed on the carry platform; The top of body is provided with the clamping port that docks with the lash ship body; The unmanned submersible supports to link to each other by being connected the navel cable between the lash ship with the water surface, and lash ship is by connecting navel cable transmission of power and control signal, and unmanned submersible's detection signal under water passes to lash ship by connecting the navel cable, is transmitted to the base station by lash ship again.
Advantage of the present invention is: between big arm and the cabin body spring buffer layer is installed, helps to have absorbed the vibration that produces when ploughing the waves, therefore, even also can keep system's smooth running in bigger stormy waves, whole shape allows it can adapt to the motion of undaform; Big arm rotary joint, big arm, forearm rotary joint, forearm, peduncle rotary joint constitute the movable leg foot supports, and according to job requirements and rotational deformation, therefore, hull and submersible can dock easily; Unmanned submersible and the water surface are supported to link to each other by being connected the navel cable between the lash ship, and it is more stable that unmanned submersible and lash ship volume data are exchanged, and while water surface support lash ship also can be realized Remote, and having avoided under water can't remote operated drawback; The lash ship body does not contact with the sea when advancing or anchor, and can make critical elements not be subjected to marine denudation; Entire machine people is modular design, is convenient to the parts that transport and store, can assemble fast easily, and any assembly can be changed as required; Whole device is very light and handy, has the ability of passing through ocean, the efficiency height, long-distance navigation, speed is fast, integrate advantages such as voyage is far away, oil consumption is few, cost is low, loading and unloading are easy, pollution is little, transformation can all have broad application prospects in fields such as military, civilian, rescue at sea, scientific investigations through module.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that primary-secondary type marine environment of the present invention detects the knowbot lateral plan;
Fig. 2 is that primary-secondary type marine environment of the present invention detects the knowbot front elevation;
Fig. 3 is that primary-secondary type marine environment of the present invention detects the knowbot birds-eye view;
Fig. 4 is unmanned submersible's part lateral plan of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is unmanned submersible's part front elevation of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is that primary-secondary type marine environment of the present invention detects knowbot commit condition scheme drawing;
Fig. 7 is that primary-secondary type marine environment of the present invention detects knowbot under-water operation scheme drawing;
Among the figure: 1, waterjet propulsor 2; forearm 3; forearm rotary joint 4; stay bearing plate 5; wireless communication transceiver 6; hull 7; butt joint clamper 8; centre stow 9; preposition inductor 10; monitoring cabin 11; spring buffer layer 12; big arm rotary joint 13; big arm 14; peduncle rotary joint 15; strong support 16; long floating drum 17; tail vane 18; tail fin 19; streamlined reefer housing 20; connect navel cable 21; vertical pusher 22; clamping port 23; horizontal propeller 24; body 25; inductor 26; detector 27; carry platform.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As shown in the figure, primary-secondary type marine environment detection knowbot of the present invention is made up of the two large divisions: the water surface is supported lash ship and unmanned submersible;
The water surface is supported lash ship, comprise waterjet propulsor 1, forearm 2, forearm rotary joint 3, stay bearing plate 4, wireless communication transceiver 5, hull 6, butt joint clamper 7, centre stow 8, preposition inductor 9, monitoring cabin 10, spring buffer layer 11, big arm rotary joint 12, big arm 13, peduncle rotary joint 14, strong support 15 and long floating drum 16, preposition inductor 9 is contained in hull 6 tops, in various sensors are arranged, sea situation information such as temperature sensor, wind speed, air pressure; Monitoring cabin 10 is located at hull 6 front portions, and the module of shooting, radio, ultrasonic locating function is arranged in the monitoring cabin 10, can be used for the navigation and the location of robot; Centre stow 8 is located at hull 6 leading portions, handles sea and various data under water in real time, and wireless communication transceiver 5 is located at hull 6 tops, can communicate with the ground staff by wireless communication transceiver 5; Hull 6 inside are provided with driving engine and provide sufficient power for the entire machine robot system; Whole hull 6 is uphang across the sea on the stay bearing plate 4, does not contact with the sea when advancing or anchoring; Big arm rotary joint 12, big arm 13, forearm rotary joint 3, forearm 2, peduncle rotary joint 14 constitute the movable leg foot and support, according to job requirements and rotational deformation, big arm 13 is connected with stay bearing plate 4 by big arm rotary joint 12, stay bearing plate 4 is connected with hull 6 by spring buffer layer 11, spring buffer layer 11 is a titanium alloy material, spring buffer layer 11 helps to have absorbed the vibration that produces when ploughing the waves, therefore, even in bigger stormy waves, also can keep system's smooth running; Therefore the strong support 15 of arch is connected with forearm 2 by peduncle rotary joint 14, and long floating drum 16 is contained on the strong support 15, and a perk of long floating drum 16 points is absorbed water very shallowly, can travel in shallow waters long floating drum 16 afterbodys installation waterjet propulsor 1 freely; Hull 6 belows are provided with butt joint clamper 7, can the unmanned submersible is firmly fixing;
The unmanned submersible, comprise tail vane 17, tail fin 18, streamlined reefer housing 19, connect navel cable 20, vertical pusher 21, clamping port 22, horizontal propeller 23, body 24, inductor 25, detector 26 and carry platform 27, concentrate the functional module that whole submersible is arranged in the body 24, two horizontal propellers 23 are installed in the left and right sides of body 24, two vertical pusher 21 are installed in body 24 both sides equally, by about two horizontal propellers 23 realize horizontal motions, two vertical pusher 21 provide vertical power, both are interactive cooperate make submersible can be in water free running, afterbody in horizontal propeller 23 and vertical pusher 21 is provided with streamlined reefer housing 19, makes the thrust power polymerization; The afterbody of body 24 is provided with tail vane 17 and tail fin 18, and tail fin 18 and tail vane 14 interactive control submersible service directions keep navigation stable; The bottom of body 24 is provided with carry platform 27, and inductor 25 and detector 26 are installed on the carry platform 27, and inductor 25 can be responded to the detection image data in real time with detector 26; The top of body 24 is provided with the clamping port 22 that docks with the lash ship body, and the butt joint clamper 7 on the hull 6 is chimeric with the clamping port 22 of submersible, keeps fastening during operational configuration, and arriving the purpose marine site can throw in, and rises can dock when dragging for and catches; The unmanned submersible supports to link to each other by being connected navel cable 20 between the lash ship with the water surface, and lash ship is by connecting navel cable 20 transmission of power and control signal, and unmanned submersible's detection signal under water passes to lash ship by connecting navel cable 20, is transmitted to the base station by lash ship again.
Using method of the present invention, the people is placed on the sea with entire machine, and the waterjet propulsor 1 of long floating drum 16 afterbodys advances whole device to advance; Under navigation delivery state, big arm 13 stretches with forearm 2, and the unmanned submersible uphangs across the sea, is not is not invaded and harassed by stormy waves; Navigate by water the purpose marine site, control big arm rotary joint 12 and rotate with forearm rotary joint 3, realize big arm 13 and forearm 2 bendings, the unmanned submersible reduces to water surface floating condition, butt joint clamper 7 unclamps from unmanned submersible's clamping port 22, throws in the unmanned submersible and enters under water; Lash ship passes to the unmanned submersible with the control signal of base station by connecting navel cable 20, controls navigation, and the unmanned submersible passes to lash ship with detected data by connecting navel cable 20 cables, is transmitted to the base station by lash ship again; When task is finished, big arm 13 and forearm 2 bendings, lash ship docks with the unmanned submersible, and the unmanned submersible is upgraded.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310130232.4A CN103213662B (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2013-04-16 | Slave-main type marine environment detection intelligent robot |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310130232.4A CN103213662B (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2013-04-16 | Slave-main type marine environment detection intelligent robot |
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| CN103213662A true CN103213662A (en) | 2013-07-24 |
| CN103213662B CN103213662B (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104401470A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-03-11 | 浙江海洋学院 | Underwater measurement robot |
| CN105329418A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-02-17 | 四方继保（武汉）软件有限公司 | Unmanned-ship-mounted underwater robot mixing system |
| CN106168456A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-11-30 | 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所 | The system of defense that the anti-biological invasion of a kind of ocean platform submerged structure destroys |
| CN106394831A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-02-15 | 叶伟才 | Water environment monitor |
| CN106394815A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-02-15 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Combined system of unmanned ship and unmanned submersible |
| CN106564578A (en) * | 2016-11-06 | 2017-04-19 | 合肥齐飞信息技术有限公司 | Anti-collision unmanned aerial vehicle for underwater photography |
| CN106882348A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-23 | 上海航士海洋装备有限公司 | The system that wrecked boat is docked with salvor is completed under sea situation high |
| CN108917822A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-11-30 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of Technique of Subsea Pipeline Inspection device |
| US10725010B2 (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2020-07-28 | Meghna Behari | Integrated and modular robotic platform for testing and monitoring surface water quality |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104401470A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-03-11 | 浙江海洋学院 | Underwater measurement robot |
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| CN105329418B (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-08-24 | 四方继保（武汉）软件有限公司 | A kind of unmanned boat-carrying underwater robot hybrid system |
| CN105329418A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-02-17 | 四方继保（武汉）软件有限公司 | Unmanned-ship-mounted underwater robot mixing system |
| CN106882348B (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2018-10-23 | 上海航事志汇海洋装备有限公司 | The system that wrecked boat is docked with salvor is completed under high sea situation |
| CN106882348A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-23 | 上海航士海洋装备有限公司 | The system that wrecked boat is docked with salvor is completed under sea situation high |
| CN106168456A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-11-30 | 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所 | The system of defense that the anti-biological invasion of a kind of ocean platform submerged structure destroys |
| CN106168456B (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-02-16 | 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所 | The system of defense that a kind of anti-biological invasion of ocean platform submerged structure destroys |
| CN106394815B (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2020-01-07 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Combined system of unmanned ship and unmanned submersible |
| CN106394815A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-02-15 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Combined system of unmanned ship and unmanned submersible |
| CN106564578A (en) * | 2016-11-06 | 2017-04-19 | 合肥齐飞信息技术有限公司 | Anti-collision unmanned aerial vehicle for underwater photography |
| CN106394831B (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2018-05-15 | 楚雄欣源水利电力勘察设计有限责任公司 | A kind of monitoring water environment device |
| CN106394831A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-02-15 | 叶伟才 | Water environment monitor |
| US10725010B2 (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2020-07-28 | Meghna Behari | Integrated and modular robotic platform for testing and monitoring surface water quality |
| CN108917822A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-11-30 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of Technique of Subsea Pipeline Inspection device |
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| CN103213662B (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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