CN103197618A - Method and system of monitoring wind-driven generator - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及风电场数据处理技术领域,特别涉及一种监测风力发电机的方法及系统。The invention relates to the technical field of wind farm data processing, in particular to a method and system for monitoring wind power generators.
背景技术Background technique
随着经济社会的发展,人类对能源的需求量将会越来越大。然而,人类对能源的过度开采利用,势必造成资源的日益枯竭,如何找到一种新型能源来摆脱能源危机成了世界普遍关注的热点。风能是太阳能的一种转化形式,是一种不产生任何污染物排放的可再生自然资源,是人类社会经济可持续发展的一种主要新动力源。但风能又是一种极为不稳定的资源,驾驭它需要很多技术手段,包括电网建设规划、准确的风力预测、无风时充足的后备电源、良性运作的电力市场、买卖双方的供需平衡等。风电技术已日趋成熟,产品质量可靠,发电成本已接近煤电,它将作为解决生产和生活能源的一种有效途径而被广泛利用。With the development of economy and society, the demand for energy will increase. However, the excessive exploitation and utilization of energy by human beings will inevitably lead to the depletion of resources. How to find a new type of energy to get rid of the energy crisis has become a hot spot of widespread concern in the world. Wind energy is a conversion form of solar energy, a renewable natural resource that does not produce any pollutant emissions, and a major new power source for the sustainable development of human society and economy. However, wind energy is an extremely unstable resource. To control it requires many technical means, including grid construction planning, accurate wind forecast, sufficient backup power when there is no wind, a well-operated electricity market, and a balance between supply and demand between buyers and sellers. Wind power technology has become increasingly mature, the product quality is reliable, and the cost of power generation is close to that of coal power. It will be widely used as an effective way to solve production and living energy.
风力发电机是机电设备,用于将风能转换为电能。通常,风力发电机利用风来驱动一个齿轮箱,转子轴,和一个发电机(或其他机械元件),最终产生电力。发电机是风力发电机组的重要组成部分之一,研制和选用适合于风电转换、运行可靠、效率高、控制性能良好的发电机系统是风力发电工作的关键所在。然而,由于风机长期连续运转,不同用途风机处理的空气成分不同,再加上某些风机前期选型不当,风机在运行过程中难免会出现各种故障,通过长期观察研究风机在运行过程中一般出现的故障是风量风压不足,轴承温度过高,风机振动过大,电机超负荷运转、风机温度过高,皮带跳动及打滑等等。Wind turbines are electromechanical devices used to convert wind energy into electricity. Typically, wind turbines use the wind to drive a gearbox, rotor shaft, and a generator (or other mechanical elements), which ultimately produce electricity. The generator is one of the important components of the wind power generating set. The development and selection of a generator system suitable for wind power conversion, reliable operation, high efficiency and good control performance is the key to wind power generation. However, due to the long-term continuous operation of the fan, the air components treated by the fan for different purposes are different, and some fans are improperly selected in the early stage, and various faults will inevitably occur during the operation of the fan. Through long-term observation and research, the general The failures are insufficient air volume and air pressure, high bearing temperature, excessive fan vibration, overloaded motor operation, high fan temperature, belt beating and slipping, etc.
风力发电机由于振动的作用可能引起很多部件的变形。经过一段时间的运行,可能需要监测风力发电机的机械元件的异常行为,以及预测性维修或保修检查。因此,实时监测风力发电机的运行状态,提供关于风力发电机状态反馈的操作,促进风电事业的健康发展具有重要意义。Wind turbines may cause deformation of many components due to vibration. Over a period of operation, it may be necessary to monitor wind turbine mechanical elements for abnormal behavior, as well as predictive maintenance or warranty checks. Therefore, it is of great significance to monitor the operating status of the wind turbine in real time, provide feedback on the operation of the wind turbine status, and promote the healthy development of the wind power industry.
为了克服上述现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种监测风力发电机的方法及系统,尝试通过将状态监测设备连接到风力发电机上,通过无线方式将收集到的数据实时传输到远程监控设施,并可确定和发送风力发电机所在的位置,可减少人为的错误,同时还可以提高远程操作员确定状态监测设备位置的效率,实时地获取风力发电机的状态数据,是目前风电场数据处理技术领域亟待解决的问题之一。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a method and system for monitoring wind power generators, attempting to transmit the collected data to remote monitoring facilities in real time by wirelessly connecting the condition monitoring equipment to the wind power generators , and can determine and send the location of the wind turbine, which can reduce human errors, and can also improve the efficiency of the remote operator to determine the location of the condition monitoring equipment, and obtain the status data of the wind turbine in real time, which is the current wind farm data processing One of the problems to be solved urgently in the technical field.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明实施例提出了一种监测风力发电机的方法及系统,通过将状态监测模块安装到风力发电机,接着依据风力发电机上状态监测模块接收的信息,确定状态监测模块的位置信息,然后使用状态监测模块获取风力发电机的参数信息,最终将参数信息通过有线或无线网络发送到中央设施并进行显示,本方案可提高远程操作员确定状态监测设备位置的效率,并能实时地获取风力发电机的状态数据以及进行显示。In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a method and system for monitoring a wind power generator, by installing the state monitoring module on the wind power generator, and then determining the position of the state monitoring module according to the information received by the state monitoring module on the wind power generator information, and then use the condition monitoring module to obtain the parameter information of the wind turbine, and finally send the parameter information to the central facility through a wired or wireless network for display. This solution can improve the efficiency of the remote operator in determining the location of the condition monitoring equipment, and can Acquire and display the status data of wind turbines accurately.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种监测风力发电机的方法,包括:A method of monitoring a wind turbine comprising:
步骤一、将状态监测模块安装到风力发电机;Step 1. Install the condition monitoring module to the wind turbine;
步骤二、依据风力发电机上状态监测模块接收的信息,确定状态监测模块的位置信息;Step 2, according to the information received by the condition monitoring module on the wind power generator, determine the position information of the condition monitoring module;
步骤三、使用状态监测模块获取风力发电机的参数信息;Step 3, using the status monitoring module to obtain the parameter information of the wind turbine;
步骤四、将参数信息通过有线或无线网络发送到中央设施并进行显示。Step 4. Send the parameter information to the central facility through a wired or wireless network and display it.
优选的,上述步骤二中,状态监测模块的位置信息是通过变换器识别。Preferably, in the above step 2, the position information of the condition monitoring module is identified by the converter.
优选的,上述变换器可识别风机的序列号、制造商和/或风机的位置,包括但不限于经度和纬度坐标。Preferably, the above-mentioned transducer can identify the serial number of the wind turbine, the manufacturer and/or the location of the wind turbine, including but not limited to longitude and latitude coordinates.
优选的,上述变换器包括一个射频识别芯片(RFID)。Preferably, the above-mentioned converter includes a radio frequency identification chip (RFID).
优选的,上述状态监测模块可包括一个询问机,通过使用询问机从变换器获得数据。Preferably, the above-mentioned condition monitoring module may include an interrogator, and obtain data from the converter by using the interrogator.
优选的,上述步骤一中,状态监测模块还包含一GPS接收器单元,可通过使用GPS接收器单元来确定状态监测模块和其所监测的风力发电机的位置信息。Preferably, in the above step 1, the condition monitoring module further includes a GPS receiver unit, which can determine the position information of the condition monitoring module and the wind power generator it monitors by using the GPS receiver unit.
优选的,上述位置信息是通过WIFI收发器进行发送。Preferably, the above location information is sent through a WIFI transceiver.
优选的,上述中央设备可显示发电机的速度、位置、通信状态和电池状态等参数信息。Preferably, the above-mentioned central device can display parameter information such as speed, position, communication status and battery status of the generator.
一种监测风力发电机的系统,包括:A system for monitoring a wind turbine comprising:
风力发电机;Wind Turbines;
状态监测设备,用于风力发电机的运行状态;Condition monitoring equipment for the operating status of wind turbines;
有线或无线网络,将监测到的风力发电机信息传输到远程监控站;Wired or wireless network to transmit the monitored wind turbine information to the remote monitoring station;
远程监控站,用于显示发电机的运行状态。Remote monitoring station for displaying the operating status of the generator.
综上所述,本发明提供了一种监测风力发电机的方法及系统,通过将状态监测模块安装到风力发电机,接着依据风力发电机上状态监测模块接收的信息,确定状态监测模块的位置信息,然后使用状态监测模块获取风力发电机的参数信息,最终将参数信息通过有线或无线网络发送到中央设施并进行显示,本方案可提高远程操作员确定状态监测设备位置的效率,并能实时地获取风力发电机的状态数据以及进行显示。To sum up, the present invention provides a method and system for monitoring a wind power generator, by installing the state monitoring module on the wind power generator, and then determining the position information of the state monitoring module according to the information received by the state monitoring module on the wind power generator , and then use the condition monitoring module to obtain the parameter information of the wind turbine, and finally send the parameter information to the central facility through a wired or wireless network for display. Obtain and display status data of wind turbines.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例一种监测风力发电机的方法示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for monitoring a wind power generator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是一个状态监测模块的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a condition monitoring module;
图3是一个用于远程监控风力发电机的可视化显示的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a visual display for remote monitoring of wind turbines;
图4为本发明实施例一种监测风力发电机的系统示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a system for monitoring a wind power generator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明实施例提供的一种监测风力发电机的方法及系统,通过将状态监测模块安装到风力发电机,接着依据风力发电机上状态监测模块接收的信息,确定状态监测模块的位置信息,然后使用状态监测模块获取风力发电机的参数信息,最终将参数信息通过有线或无线网络发送到中央设施并进行显示,本方案可提高远程操作员确定状态监测设备位置的效率,并能实时地获取风力发电机的状态数据以及进行显示。In the method and system for monitoring a wind power generator provided by the embodiments of the present invention, the state monitoring module is installed on the wind power generator, and then the position information of the state monitoring module is determined according to the information received by the state monitoring module on the wind power generator, and then used The condition monitoring module obtains the parameter information of the wind turbine, and finally sends the parameter information to the central facility through a wired or wireless network for display. This solution can improve the efficiency of the remote operator in determining the location of the condition monitoring equipment, and can obtain wind power generation in real time. Machine status data and display.
本发明实施例的核心思想是,将状态监测设备连接到风力发电机上,可以临时安装在一个或多个风力发电机中,在一段时间内,从每个受监控的发电机组中收集相关数据,并可以通过无线方式将收集到的数据实时传输到远程监控设施。状态监测设备包括位置指示功能,可以在不依赖于安装程序的情况下,确定和发送风力发电机所在的位置,并警告中央设施。这样,可以减少人为的错误,同时还可以提高远程操作员确定状态监测设备位置的效率,实时地获取风力发电机的状态数据。The core idea of the embodiments of the present invention is that the condition monitoring equipment connected to the wind generators can be temporarily installed in one or more wind generators, and within a period of time, relevant data can be collected from each monitored generator set, And the collected data can be transmitted to remote monitoring facilities in real time by wireless means. The condition monitoring equipment includes a location indication function that can determine and transmit the location of the wind turbine and alert the central facility without relying on the installer. In this way, human errors can be reduced, and at the same time, the efficiency of the remote operator in determining the location of the condition monitoring equipment can be improved, and the status data of the wind turbine can be obtained in real time.
为使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,下面参照附图并举实施例,对本发明进一步详细说明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
本发明实施例提供了一种监测风力发电机的方法,如图1所示,具体步骤包括:The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for monitoring wind power generators, as shown in Figure 1, the specific steps include:
步骤一、将状态监测模块安装到风力发电机;Step 1. Install the condition monitoring module to the wind turbine;
具体而言,在本发明实施例中,状态监测模块10可包含电源单元、备用电源单元、WIFI单元以及数据记录器控制单元等功能单元,且上述相关功能单元可安装在一个壳体内,即包含在一个单独的空间内,其能够支持和保护上述相关单元免受外界损害。在本方案中,可将状态监测模块10连接到风力发电机20上,它可以临时安装在一个或多个风力发电机中。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the
步骤二、依据风力发电机上状态监测模块接收的信息,确定状态监测模块的位置信息;Step 2, according to the information received by the condition monitoring module on the wind power generator, determine the position information of the condition monitoring module;
具体而言,在本发明的一个实施例中,状态监测模块10之数据记录器控制单元30可包含一GPS接收器单元301,通过使用GPS接收器单元301来确定状态监测模块10和其所监测的风力发电机20的位置信息。且状态监测模块10的GPS接收器单元301包括位置指示功能,可以在不依赖于安装程序的情况下,确定和发送它所在的位置。因此,在本方案中,将依据风力发电机20上状态监测模块10接收的信息,确定状态监测模块10的位置信息,具体而言是通过使用GPS接收器单元301来确定状态监测模块10和其所监测的风力发电机20的位置信息。Specifically, in one embodiment of the present invention, the data recorder control unit 30 of the
进一步的,在本发明的这个实施例中,GPS接收器单元301生成的位置信息可计算出状态监测模块10和其所监测的风力发电机20的位置,以经度和纬度坐标的形式表示出来。虽然GPS接收器单元301可以计算出状态监测模块10的位置和/或在任何时刻所监视的风力发电机20的位置,但是其它的一些参数也可以与位置的计算和传送相联系。例如,状态监测模块10每次从非供电状态移动到供电状态时,状态监测模块10将指导GPS接收器单元301计算其位置。GPS接收器单元301计算位置信息后,状态监测模块10将发送该位置,通过WIFI单元40传向中央设施或远程监控站50。WIFI单元40可进一步包含WIFI收发器401、路由器402、CDMA收发信机403及CDMA调制解调器404。Further, in this embodiment of the present invention, the location information generated by the GPS receiver unit 301 can calculate the location of the
在另一个实施例中,状态监测模块10和其所监测的风力发电机20的位置信息可以通过使用一个变换器来确定和识别,例如一个无线射频辨识单元(RFID)。通常,RFID芯片包括一个集成电路,用于存储数据和一个天线。例如,依据风力发电机的识别信息,风力发电机可以携带已编码的RFID芯片。这种识别信息可以包括风力发电机的制造商、序列号,也可以包括风力发电机的位置信息,如经度和纬度坐标。状态监测模块10还可进一步包括RFID询问机或阅读器,RFID询问机可以使用一个射频(RF)收发器,该射频(RF)收发器由微控制器和天线控制。当状态监测模块10安装在被监测的风力发电机上时,RFID询问机将从安装在被监测的风力发电机上的RFID芯片访问及获取数据,状态监测模块10通过获取这些数据,可以确定风力发电机的身份和/或位置,并将身份和/或位置传到中央设施,中央设施包括但不限于远程监控站。In another embodiment, the location information of the
步骤三、使用状态监测模块获取风力发电机的参数信息;Step 3, using the status monitoring module to obtain the parameter information of the wind turbine;
具体而言,在本发明实施例中,状态监测模块10可包括WIFI单元、开关单元、电源单元、备用电源单元、变换器单元、数字存储器单元、温度传感器单元、冷却风扇单元、GPS接收器单元、温度开关及风力发电机的机械轴加速传感器或光学速度耦合器及壳体。WIFI单元可进一步包含WIFI收发器、路由器、CDMA收发信机及CDMA调制解调器。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the
在本方案中,状态监测模块10还可以作为一个局部区域网络(LAN)的中继器,接收来自其他状态监测模块10的信号,并将这些信号发送到中央设施,中央设施包括但不限于远程监控站。状态监测模块10包含的上述单元,可以从风力发电机中搜集对应的相关数据,而远程监控站则可以从任何需要的位置实时地接收和使用数据。例如,WIFI收发器401可以进行通信,将收集到的数据通讯到本地访问点,然后本地访问点可以通过无线/有线网络60将数据传输到一个中央设施,如远程监控站。可替代地,状态监测模块10还可以通过CDMA调制解调器404和CDMA收发信机403进行通信,传输的数据通过使用多孔通信传送到中央设施。In this solution, the
G PS接收器单元301生成的位置信息可计算出状态监测模块10和其所监测的风力发电机的位置,以经度和纬度坐标的形式表示出来。虽然GPS接收器单元301可以计算出状态监测模块10的位置和/或在任何时刻所监视的风力发电机的位置,但是其它的一些参数也可以与位置的计算和传送相联系。例如,状态监测模块10每次从非供电状态移动到供电状态时,状态监测模块10将指导GPS接收器单元301计算其位置。GPS接收器单元301计算位置信息后,状态监测模块10将发送该位置,通过WIFI单元202或CDMA收发信机208传向中央设施或远程监控站。WIFI单元40可进一步包含WIFI收发器401、路由器402、CDMA收发信机403及CDMA调制解调器404。The location information generated by the GPS receiver unit 301 can calculate the location of the
在另一个实施例中,状态监测模块10和其所监测的风力发电机的位置可以通过使用一个变换器单元来确定,例如一个无线射频辨识单元(RFID)。通常,RFID芯片包括一个集成电路,用于存储数据和一个天线。例如,依据风力发电机的识别信息,风力发电机可以携带已编码的RFID芯片。这种识别信息可以包括风力发电机的制造商、序列号,也可以包括风力发电机的位置信息,如经度和纬度坐标。状态监测模块10还可进一步包括RFID询问机或阅读器,RFID询问机可以使用一个射频(RF)收发器,该射频(RF)收发器由微控制器和天线控制。当状态监测模块10安装在被监测的风力发电机上时,RFID询问机将从安装在被监测的风力发电机上的RFID芯片访问及获取数据,状态监测模块10通过获取这些数据,可以确定风力发电机的身份和/或位置,并将身份和/或位置传到中央设施,中央设施包括但不限于远程监控站。In another embodiment, the location of the
图2是一个实施例的状态监测模块示意图,其中状态检测模块10中的所有单元包含在一个模块外壳中。在本实施例中,状态监测模块10包括数据记录器控制模块30、WIFI单元40、电源单元70和备用电源单元80。此状态监测模块10,包括整套的无线功能和状态监控设备。进一步的,电源单元70包括一个电源,它的容量能够提供状态监测模块10的所有单元的电力。在该电源单元70不能提供电源到状态检测模块10时,备用电源单元80可以给状态监测模块10的单元提供电能,它包括电池备用电源。WIFI单元40包括能够发送数据到状态监测模块10和接收来自状态监测模块10数据的装置。WIFI单元40包括WIFI收发器401、路由器402、CDMA收发信机403及CDMA调制解调器404。数据记录器控制模块30可以包括GPS接收器301、微控制器302、数字存储器303(例如ROM,RAM,NVRAM等)和多个加速度计304、电流监视器305及速度传感器306。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a condition monitoring module of an embodiment, wherein all units in the
微控制器302、数字存储器303、GPS接收器单元301和加速度计304都可以作为硬件部分进行商业化。用软件连接和控制这些硬件,从风力发电机不同的点和组件中获得振动和加速度数据。电源单元70、备用电源单元80、WIFI单元40和数据记录器控制模块30可安装在一个壳体内,其能够支持和保护他们免受损害。Microcontroller 302, digital memory 303, GPS receiver unit 301 and accelerometer 304 are all commercially available as hardware parts. This hardware is connected and controlled with software to obtain vibration and acceleration data from different points and components of the wind turbine. The power supply unit 70, the backup power supply unit 80, the WIFI unit 40 and the data logger control module 30 can be mounted in one housing which can support and protect them from damage.
步骤四、将参数信息通过有线或无线网络发送到中央设施并进行显示。Step 4. Send the parameter information to the central facility through a wired or wireless network and display it.
具体而言,在本发明实施例中,中央设施包括但不限于远程监控站,可以放置在几乎任何地点的远程监控站,它通过有线/无线网络60与状态监测模块10进行通信。通过通信,远程监控站50可以获取数据,此数据由状态监测模块10产生,如从GPS接收器单元301中,可以获得风力发电机的振动数据,经度和纬度坐标,电流消耗和温度。从远程监控站所生成的数据可以被处理和存档,并提交到风力发电机的雇主/操作员。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the central facility includes but is not limited to a remote monitoring station, which can be placed in almost any place, and communicates with the
上述有线网络可以是传统的基于陆地的远程通信网络,连接状态监测模块10到远程监控站50。在远程监控站50和状态监测模块10之间,也可以使用无线网络60。在没有有线网络的情况下,无线网络也可以提供状态监测模块10和远程监控站50之间的通信。The above-mentioned wired network can be a traditional land-based remote communication network, connecting the
图3是一个用于远程监控风力发电机的可视化显示的示意图。从视觉显示器400上可以显示出监测的风力发电机的参数信息数据。图3描绘了一个典型的图形用户界面,它由远程监控站的一台计算机上的软件生成。每个风力发电机可以有一个数据记录器屏幕,用来显示发电机的速度、位置、通信和电池状态等参数信息数据。由此,工作人员可以得知何时将会有新的发电机并网,以及发电机任意时刻的参数信息数据。视觉显示还包括一个地理地图,用来描绘监测的风力发电机的位置。在本方案中,视觉显示器可以指示风力发电机的雇主,风力发电机检验人,监视风力发电机的GPS位置、温度、电源、电池状态和状态监测模块冷却风扇的状态。根据监测技术的要求,所示的数据可以被添加或删除并显示出来。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a visual display for remote monitoring of wind turbines. The parameter information data of the monitored wind power generator can be displayed from the
状态监测模块10和远程监控站的软件在每次状态监测模块10上电或远程监控站的技师靠近时,都可以在显示器上自动报告并显示其位置信息。一个调试按钮一旦激活,则状态监测和数据记录开始,在需要的时间段内工作,当监测结束的时候,时钟便显示出来。此时状态监测模块10可以从风力发电机上移除,并用于随后的另一台风力发电机的监测,只要状态监测模块10联网并与远程监控站保持通信,远程监控站的工作人员就可以通过图3,随时查看相关信息。The software of the
另外,本发明实施例还提供了一种监测风力发电机的系统。如图4所示,为本发明实施例提供的一种监测风力发电机的系统示意图。In addition, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a system for monitoring a wind power generator. As shown in FIG. 4 , it is a schematic diagram of a system for monitoring a wind power generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
一种监测风力发电机的系统100,包括状态监测设备10、风力发电机20、有线或无线网络60以及远程监控站50。A
其中,状态监测设备10,可将状态监测模块安装到风力发电机,用于监测风机的运行状态;Wherein, the
具体而言,在本发明实施例中,状态监测模块10可包括WIFI单元、开关单元、电源单元、备用电源单元、变换器单元、数字存储器单元、温度传感器单元、冷却风扇单元、GPS接收器单元、温度开关及风力发电机的机械轴加速传感器或光学速度耦合器及壳体。WIFI单元可进一步包含WIFI收发器、路由器、CDMA收发信机及CDMA调制解调器。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the
在本方案中,状态监测模块10还可以作为一个局部区域网络(LAN)的中继器,接收来自其他状态监测模块10的信号,并将这些信号发送到中央设施,中央设施包括但不限于远程监控站。状态监测模块10包含的上述单元,可以从风力发电机中搜集对应的相关数据,而远程监控站则可以从任何需要的位置实时地接收和使用数据。例如,WIFI收发器401可以进行通信,将收集到的数据通讯到本地访问点,然后本地访问点可以通过无线/有线网络60将数据传输到一个中央设施,如远程监控站。可替代地,状态监测模块10还可以通过CDMA调制解调器404和CDMA收发信机403进行通信,传输的数据通过使用多孔通信传送到中央设施。In this solution, the
G PS接收器单元301生成的位置信息可计算出状态监测模块10和其所监测的风力发电机的位置,以经度和纬度坐标的形式表示出来。虽然GPS接收器单元301可以计算出状态监测模块10的位置和/或在任何时刻所监视的风力发电机的位置,但是其它的一些参数也可以与位置的计算和传送相联系。例如,状态监测模块10每次从非供电状态移动到供电状态时,状态监测模块10将指导GPS接收器单元301计算其位置。GPS接收器单元301计算位置信息后,状态监测模块10将发送该位置,通过WIFI单元202或CDMA收发信机208传向中央设施或远程监控站。WIFI单元40可进一步包含WIFI收发器401、路由器402、CDMA收发信机403及CDMA调制解调器404。The location information generated by the GPS receiver unit 301 can calculate the location of the
在另一个实施例中,状态监测模块10和其所监测的风力发电机的位置可以通过使用一个变换器单元来确定,例如一个无线射频辨识单元(RFID)。通常,RFID芯片包括一个集成电路,用于存储数据和一个天线。例如,依据风力发电机的识别信息,风力发电机可以携带已编码的RFID芯片。这种识别信息可以包括风力发电机的制造商、序列号,也可以包括风力发电机的位置信息,如经度和纬度坐标。状态监测模块10还可进一步包括RFID询问机或阅读器,RFID询问机可以使用一个射频(RF)收发器,该射频(RF)收发器由微控制器和天线控制。当状态监测模块10安装在被监测的风力发电机上时,RFID询问机将从安装在被监测的风力发电机上的RFID芯片访问及获取数据,状态监测模块10通过获取这些数据,可以确定风力发电机的身份和/或位置,并将身份和/或位置传到中央设施,中央设施包括但不限于远程监控站。In another embodiment, the location of the
图2是一个实施例的状态监测模块示意图,其中状态检测模块10中的所有单元包含在一个模块外壳中。在本实施例中,状态监测模块10包括数据记录器控制模块30、WIFI单元40、电源单元70和备用电源单元80。此状态监测模块10,包括整套的无线功能和状态监控设备。进一步的,电源单元70包括一个电源,它的容量能够提供状态监测模块10的所有单元的电力。在该电源单元70不能提供电源到状态检测模块10时,备用电源单元80可以给状态监测模块10的单元提供电能,它包括电池备用电源。WIFI单元40包括能够发送数据到状态监测模块10和接收来自状态监测模块10数据的装置。WIFI单元40包括WIFI收发器401、路由器402、CDMA收发信机403及CDMA调制解调器404。数据记录器控制模块30可以包括GPS接收器301、微控制器302、数字存储器303(例如ROM,RAM,NVRAM等)和多个加速度计304、电流监视器305及速度传感器306。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a condition monitoring module of an embodiment, wherein all units in the
微控制器302、数字存储器303、GPS接收器单元301和加速度计304都可以作为硬件部分进行商业化。用软件连接和控制这些硬件,从风力发电机不同的点和组件中获得振动和加速度数据。电源单元70、备用电源单元80、WIFI单元40和数据记录器控制模块30可安装在一个壳体内,其能够支持和保护他们免受损害。Microcontroller 302, digital memory 303, GPS receiver unit 301 and accelerometer 304 are all commercially available as hardware parts. This hardware is connected and controlled with software to obtain vibration and acceleration data from different points and components of the wind turbine. The power supply unit 70, the backup power supply unit 80, the WIFI unit 40 and the data logger control module 30 can be mounted in one housing which can support and protect them from damage.
有线或无线网络60,作为传输的介质,将监测到的风机信息传输到远程监控站,即中央设施;Wired or
其中,有线网络可以是传统的基于陆地的远程通信网络,连接状态监测模块10到远程监控站50。在远程监控站50和状态监测模块10之间,也可以使用无线网络60。在没有有线网络的情况下,无线网络也可以提供状态监测模块10和远程监控站50之间的通信。Wherein, the wired network can be a traditional land-based remote communication network, connecting the
远程监控站50,用于显示发电机的运行状态。The
具体而言,在本发明实施例中,中央设施包括但不限于远程监控站,可以放置在几乎任何地点的远程监控站,它通过有线/无线网络60与状态监测模块10进行通信。通过通信,远程监控站50可以获取数据,此数据由状态监测模块10产生,如从GPS接收器单元301中,可以获得风力发电机的振动数据,经度和纬度坐标,电流消耗和温度。从远程监控站所生成的数据可以被处理和存档,并提交到风力发电机的雇主/操作员。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the central facility includes but is not limited to a remote monitoring station, which can be placed in almost any place, and communicates with the
图3是一个用于远程监控风力发电机的可视化显示的示意图。从视觉显示器400上可以显示出监测的风力发电机的参数信息数据。图3描绘了一个典型的图形用户界面,它由远程监控站的一台计算机上的软件生成。每个风力发电机可以有一个数据记录器屏幕,用来显示发电机的速度、位置、通信和电池状态等参数信息数据。由此,工作人员可以得知何时将会有新的发电机并网,以及发电机任意时刻的参数信息数据。视觉显示还包括一个地理地图,用来描绘监测的风力发电机的位置。在本方案中,视觉显示器可以指示风力发电机的雇主,风力发电机检验人,监视风力发电机的GPS位置、温度、电源、电池状态和状态监测模块冷却风扇的状态。根据监测技术的要求,所示的数据可以被添加或删除并显示出来。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a visual display for remote monitoring of wind turbines. The parameter information data of the monitored wind power generator can be displayed from the
状态监测模块10和远程监控站的软件在每次状态监测模块10上电或远程监控站的技师靠近时,都可以在显示器上自动报告并显示其位置信息。一个调试按钮一旦激活,则状态监测和数据记录开始,在需要的时间段内工作,当监测结束的时候,时钟便显示出来。此时状态监测模块10可以从风力发电机上移除,并用于随后的另一台风力发电机的监测,只要状态监测模块10联网并与远程监控站保持通信,远程监控站的工作人员就可以通过图3,随时查看相关信息。The software of the
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,该程序在执行时,包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps carried by the methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the program can be executed when executed , including one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software function modules. If the integrated modules are realized in the form of software function modules and sold or used as independent products, they can also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
综上所述,本文提供了一种监测风力发电机的方法及系统,通过将状态监测模块安装到风力发电机,接着依据风力发电机上状态监测模块接收的信息,确定状态监测模块的位置信息,然后使用状态监测模块获取风力发电机的参数信息,最终将参数信息通过有线或无线网络发送到中央设施并进行显示,本方案可提高远程操作员确定状态监测设备位置的效率,并能实时地获取风力发电机的状态数据以及进行显示。In summary, this paper provides a method and system for monitoring wind turbines. By installing the condition monitoring module on the wind turbine, and then determining the position information of the condition monitoring module based on the information received by the condition monitoring module on the wind turbine, Then use the condition monitoring module to obtain the parameter information of the wind turbine, and finally send the parameter information to the central facility through a wired or wireless network for display. This solution can improve the efficiency of the remote operator in determining the location of the condition monitoring equipment, and can obtain real-time Wind turbine status data and display.
以上对本发明所提供的一种监测风力发电机的方法及系统进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方案;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。The method and system for monitoring wind power generators provided by the present invention have been introduced in detail above. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the present invention. Invention scheme; At the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. limit.
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