CN103190238A - Buried type plant irrigation method - Google Patents
Buried type plant irrigation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103190238A CN103190238A CN2013101389544A CN201310138954A CN103190238A CN 103190238 A CN103190238 A CN 103190238A CN 2013101389544 A CN2013101389544 A CN 2013101389544A CN 201310138954 A CN201310138954 A CN 201310138954A CN 103190238 A CN103190238 A CN 103190238A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, and relates to a buried type plant irrigation method. A buried type plant irrigation device is adopted; after the irrigation device is assembled, a transfusion pipe is buried; conventional water lifting equipment is used for irrigating underground water or ground water into a water tank body through a water inlet in the water tank body, and fertilizers to be fertilized are dissolved and put into the water tank body, so that water sources in the water tank body comprise plant fertilizer sources; a helical valve and a water suction pump are started, so that the fertilizer-containing water or the fertilizer-free water in the water tank body can fully fill a water returning pipe and the transfusion pipe; the water suction pump controls the water returning pipe, and a full-water state is kept, so that an irrigation effect is achieved; and the fertilizer-containing water or the fertilizer-free water in the water tank body slowly penetrate around roots of plants through liquid penetration gaps in the transfusion pipe so as to realize irrigation and fertilization. An irrigation technology is simple, and the device is reliable in theory and is flexibly operated; water resources can be saved; irrigation and fertilization of fertilizers and pesticide killing medicines are realized; human resources can be saved; and the cultivation environment is friendly.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the agricultural planting technique field, relate to technology, particularly a kind of buried irrigating plant method that a kind of plants such as plant, particularly trees to plantation carry out underground infiltration type pouring and fertilising.
Background technology:
At present, the plantation of agricultural and forestry has become the cardinal task that influences national economy, the development of agricultural and forestry has consequence and effect to whole construction of country, aspect developing agricultural plant husbandry, pouring and fertilising to plant are the focus technology contents that influences plant growth and good harvest, water conservancy is the lifeblood of agricultural, plant water the output value that irrigation technology and technology directly relate to agriculture net income.Along with rapid development of science and technology, the requirement of watering irrigation technology to plant is also more and more higher, the pouring of liquid liquid manure has become sprinkling irrigation and oozed from the pouring of ancient trickling formula new technology such as waters, but, existing these pouring mode ubiquities the waste to water resource, and irrigation technology is watered except waste water resource in the ground, also ground is cultivated to bring inconvenience; Particularly when utilizing the water pouring, need the double fertilising aspect of doing, the existing irrigation technology that waters makes a big impact to the fertilising uniformity, smooth reason owing to ground, some contains rich water and flows to the physical features lower easily, be not directly to be applied on the plant, except the waste of liquid manure resource, also caused waste and the destruction of plant resources; And, because watering, trickling formula in ground also to someone guard, also very tight to the manpower requirement with the loss of waterproof, must someone guard and dredge when generally watering, and cause the disappearance of people's resource; Sometimes the ground loss that contains rich water also can cause environmental pollution.So, seek a kind of modern technologies of utilizing plant realized that underground embedding formula waters irrigation technology make progress very much meaning and practical value.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming that prior art exists, seek to design and a kind ofly can realize underground embedding formula irrigating plant technology, the phreatic principle of utilization infiltration is being distinguished by formation infiltration around the root of irrigating plant and is being realized the effect of applying fertilizer simultaneously, implements effective pouring and saving liquid manure resource to plant.
To achieve these goals, the present invention realizes that the processing step of buried irrigating plant is as follows:
(1), irrigation device assembling: select buried irrigating plant device for use, fixedly mounted water tank by the ground eminence of pouring region or built on stilts place earlier, the bottom surface that makes water tank is plane 10-200cm above Ground, and the structure of the buried irrigating plant device in base area installs suction pump and spiral valve respectively on water tank again; The fixedly connected return pipe that is shaped on loop structure between suction pump and spiral valve; Be spaced at the leading portion place of return pipe and be shaped on several shunt valves, communication type is connected to woven hose on each shunt valve, be shaped on several saturating liquid sealings on the side of woven hose, for the working fluid of the woven hose that exosmoses, make it constitute the infiltration type irrigation system device that circulating water liquid flows;
(2), woven hose buries dress: according to by the pattern of farming of irrigating plant, woven hose is bent into ring-type or curve-like or linearity structure, and imbed plant underground 2-50cm place on every side, make the liquid that infiltrates by saturating liquid sealing in the woven hose can moisteningly arrive the plant root periphery;
(3), water tank is poured water: utilize conventional water lift equipment that underground water or the surface water are poured in the water tank by the water inlet on the water tank, and with in the water tank of together packing into after the fertilizer dissolving to be applied, make the water source in the water tank contain the plant source of manure;
(4), infiltration pouring: open spiral valve and suction pump, make be full of return pipe and woven hose containing rich water or not containing rich water in the water tank, and remain full of the state of water by suction pump control return pipe, so that water the realization of effect; Containing rich water or not containing rich water in the water tank slowly penetrates into plant root realization pouring on every side and fertilising by the saturating liquid sealing on the woven hose.
Water in the water tank that the present invention relates to is blended into the required dissolved fertilizer formation of plant as required and contains rich water, and dissolved fertilizer comprises the organic liquid fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium class plant nutrition synthetic chemistry fertilizer or biofermentation preparation; In the water tank or add the liquid medicine of deinsectization evil, implement to topdress and deinsectization evil effect along with the realization of infiltration pouring.
The buried irrigating plant device main body structure that the present invention relates to comprises water tank, water inlet, delivery port, spiral valve, woven hose, plant, saturating liquid sealing, suction pump, return pipe and shunt valve; The water tank of interior empty shape box type structure adopts metal material or concrete material processing to build, the place, top of water tank is shaped on the water inlet of structure with cover, the side top place communication type of water tank fixedly is shaped on return pipe, be shaped on suction pump near the series connection of water tank place on the return pipe, the side bottom place communication type of water tank fixedly is shaped on delivery port, and series connection is shaped on the screw valve door on the delivery port; Tandem is spaced and is shaped on several shunt valves on the return pipe, communication type is connected to woven hose on each shunt valve, woven hose is loop configuration or straight line or curved structure, some strips, circle or the erose liquid sealing of being shaped on spaced apart is exuded in the soil by saturating liquid sealing so that watering in return pipe and the woven hose poured water on the side of woven hose; The annular center place kind of the woven hose of loop configuration has trees or vegetable plant; The woven hose side plantation plant of curve-like or linearity; Return pipe, woven hose and shunt valve are embedded in the subsurface 2-50cm place in the plant root soil, and the soil of its outside embedding separately has the permeation liquid structure, guarantee that the liquid that infiltrates from saturating liquid sealing is fully moistening in the soil of plant root.
The present invention compared with prior art, its pouring technical process is simple, principle of device is reliable, operate nimblely, the conserve water resource can be pouring hold concurrently simultaneously fertilise and desinsection evil medicine, saving human resources, planting environment close friend.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the agent structure principle schematic of apparatus of the present invention.
Embodiment:
Also be described further by reference to the accompanying drawings below by embodiment.
Embodiment:
Present embodiment realizes that the processing step of buried irrigating plant is as follows:
(1), irrigation device assembling: select buried irrigating plant device for use, fixedly mounted water tank 1 by the ground eminence of pouring region or built on stilts place earlier, the bottom surface that makes water tank 1 is plane 10-200cm above Ground, and the structure of the buried irrigating plant device in base area installs suction pump 8 and spiral valve 4 respectively on water tank 1 again; The fixedly connected return pipe 9 that is shaped on loop structure between suction pump 8 and spiral valve 4; Be spaced at the leading portion place of return pipe 9 and be shaped on several shunt valves 10, communication type is connected to woven hose 5 on each shunt valve 10, be shaped on several saturating liquid sealings 7 on the side of woven hose 5, for the working fluid of the woven hose 5 that exosmoses, make it constitute the infiltration type irrigation system device that circulating water liquid flows;
(2), woven hose buries dress: according to by the pattern of farming of irrigating plant, woven hose 5 is bent into ring-type or curve-like or linearity structure, and imbed plant underground 2-50cm place on every side, make the liquid that infiltrates by saturating liquid sealing 7 in the woven hose 5 can moisteningly arrive the plant root periphery;
(3), water tank is poured water: utilize conventional water lift equipment that underground water or the surface water are poured in the water tank 1 by the water inlet 2 on the water tank 1, and with in the water tank 1 of together packing into after the fertilizer dissolving to be applied, make the water source in the water tank 1 contain the plant source of manure;
(4), infiltration pouring: open spiral valve 4 and suction pump 8, make be full of return pipe 9 and woven hose 5 containing rich water or not containing rich water in the water tank 1, and remain full of the state of water by suction pump 8 control return pipes 9, so that water the realization of effect; Containing rich water or not containing rich water in the water tank 1 slowly penetrates into plant root realization pouring on every side and fertilising by the saturating liquid sealing 7 on the woven hose 5.
Water in the water tank 1 that present embodiment relates to is blended into the required dissolved fertilizer formation of plant as required and contains rich water, and dissolved fertilizer comprises the organic liquid fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium class plant nutrition synthetic chemistry fertilizer or biofermentation preparation; In the water tank 1 or add the liquid medicine of deinsectization evil, implement to topdress and deinsectization evil effect along with the realization of infiltration pouring.
The buried irrigating plant device main body structure that present embodiment relates to comprises water tank 1, water inlet 2, delivery port 3, spiral valve 4, woven hose 5, plant 6, saturating liquid sealing 7, suction pump 8, return pipe 9 and shunt valve 10; The water tank 1 of interior empty shape box type structure adopts metal material or concrete material processing to build, the place, top of water tank 1 is shaped on the water inlet 2 of structure with cover, the side top place communication type of water tank 1 fixedly is shaped on return pipe 9, be shaped on suction pump 8 near the series connection of water tank 1 place on the return pipe 9, the side bottom place communication type of water tank 1 fixedly is shaped on delivery port 3, and series connection is shaped on screw valve door 4 on the delivery port 3; Tandem is spaced and is shaped on several shunt valves 10 on the return pipe 9, communication type is connected to woven hose 5 on each shunt valve 10, woven hose 5 is loop configuration or straight line or curved structure, some strips, circle or the erose liquid sealing 7 of being shaped on spaced apart is exuded in the soil by saturating liquid sealing 7 so that watering in return pipe 9 and the woven hose 5 poured water on the side of woven hose 5; The annular center place kind of the woven hose 5 of loop configuration has trees or vegetable plant; The woven hose 5 sides plantation plant of curve-like or linearity; Return pipe 9, woven hose 5 and shunt valve 10 are embedded in the subsurface 2-50cm place in the plant root soil, the soil of its outside embedding separately has the permeation liquid structure, guarantees that the liquid that infiltrates from saturating liquid sealing 7 is fully moistening in the soil of plant root.
Claims (3)
1. buried irrigating plant method is characterized in that realizing that the processing step of buried irrigating plant is as follows:
(1), irrigation device assembling: select buried irrigating plant device for use, fixedly mounted water tank by the ground eminence of pouring region or built on stilts place earlier, the bottom surface that makes water tank is plane 10-200cm above Ground, and the structure of the buried irrigating plant device in base area installs suction pump and spiral valve respectively on water tank again; The fixedly connected return pipe that is shaped on loop structure between suction pump and spiral valve; Be spaced at the leading portion place of return pipe and be shaped on shunt valve, communication type is connected to woven hose on the shunt valve, is shaped on the liquid sealing on the side of woven hose, and the working fluid of the woven hose that is used for exosmosing makes it constitute the infiltration type irrigation system device that circulating water liquid flows;
(2), woven hose buries dress: according to by the pattern of farming of irrigating plant, woven hose is bent into ring-type or curve-like or linearity structure, and imbed plant underground 2-50cm place on every side, make the liquid that infiltrates by saturating liquid sealing in the woven hose can moisteningly arrive the plant root periphery;
(3), water tank is poured water: utilize conventional water lift equipment that underground water or the surface water are poured in the water tank by the water inlet on the water tank, and with in the water tank of together packing into after the fertilizer dissolving to be applied, make the water source in the water tank contain the plant source of manure;
(4), infiltration pouring: open spiral valve and suction pump, make be full of return pipe and woven hose containing rich water or not containing rich water in the water tank, and remain full of the state of water by suction pump control return pipe, so that water the realization of effect; Containing rich water or not containing rich water in the water tank slowly penetrates into plant root realization pouring on every side and fertilising by the saturating liquid sealing on the woven hose.
2. buried irrigating plant method according to claim 1, water in the water tank that it is characterized in that relating to or be blended into the required dissolved fertilizer of plant and form and contain rich water, dissolved fertilizer comprises nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium class plant nutrition synthetic chemistry fertilizer or organic liquid fertilizer, or add the liquid medicine of deinsectization evil, realize topdressing and deinsectization evil effect.
3. buried irrigating plant method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the buried irrigating plant device main body structure that relates to comprises water tank, water inlet, delivery port, spiral valve, woven hose, plant, saturating liquid sealing, suction pump, return pipe and shunt valve; The water tank of interior empty shape box type structure adopts metal material or concrete material processing to build, the place, top of water tank is shaped on the water inlet of structure with cover, the side top place communication type of water tank fixedly is shaped on return pipe, be shaped on suction pump near the series connection of water tank place on the return pipe, the side bottom place communication type of water tank fixedly is shaped on delivery port, and series connection is shaped on the screw valve door on the delivery port; Tandem is spaced and is shaped on shunt valve on the return pipe, communication type is connected to woven hose on the shunt valve, woven hose is loop configuration or straight line or curved structure, strip, circle or the erose liquid sealing of being shaped on spaced apart is exuded in the soil by saturating liquid sealing so that watering in return pipe and the woven hose poured water on the side of woven hose; The annular center place kind of the woven hose of loop configuration has plant; The woven hose side plantation plant of curve-like or linearity; Return pipe, woven hose and shunt valve are embedded in the subsurface 2-50cm place in the plant root soil, and the soil of its outside embedding has the permeation liquid structure, guarantee that the liquid that infiltrates from saturating liquid sealing is fully moistening in the soil of plant root.
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CN2013101389544A CN103190238A (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2013-04-19 | Buried type plant irrigation method |
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CN2013101389544A CN103190238A (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2013-04-19 | Buried type plant irrigation method |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106304932B (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2018-07-27 | 河海大学 | A kind of soil Irrigation and fertilization system using wave energy |
Citations (9)
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FR2510351B3 (en) * | 1981-07-31 | 1984-06-29 | Vannoni Suzanne | |
CN2764143Y (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-03-15 | 苏清龙 | Novel water-saving irrigation device |
DE102004058858A1 (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2006-06-08 | Herbert Walter | Hose system for dispensing a fluid, preferably for underwater irrigation |
CN101023732A (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2007-08-29 | 黄炎锋 | Irrigation system and method |
CN101317545A (en) * | 2008-07-21 | 2008-12-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | Filtration irrigation method of underground circular artesian spring suitable for trees |
CN201404870Y (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-02-17 | 西北农林科技大学 | Anti-blockage ring pipe for underground drip irrigation |
CN102489419A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-06-13 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Double-film drip irrigation pipe/belt with water permeable side seams |
CN102513229A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-06-27 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Edge seam sandwich layer water seepage drip irrigation pipe/belt |
CN202588004U (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-12-12 | 胡海友 | Water-saving underground drip-irrigation device used in farmlands |
-
2013
- 2013-04-19 CN CN2013101389544A patent/CN103190238A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2510351B3 (en) * | 1981-07-31 | 1984-06-29 | Vannoni Suzanne | |
DE102004058858A1 (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2006-06-08 | Herbert Walter | Hose system for dispensing a fluid, preferably for underwater irrigation |
CN2764143Y (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-03-15 | 苏清龙 | Novel water-saving irrigation device |
CN101023732A (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2007-08-29 | 黄炎锋 | Irrigation system and method |
CN101317545A (en) * | 2008-07-21 | 2008-12-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | Filtration irrigation method of underground circular artesian spring suitable for trees |
CN201404870Y (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-02-17 | 西北农林科技大学 | Anti-blockage ring pipe for underground drip irrigation |
CN102489419A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-06-13 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Double-film drip irrigation pipe/belt with water permeable side seams |
CN102513229A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-06-27 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Edge seam sandwich layer water seepage drip irrigation pipe/belt |
CN202588004U (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-12-12 | 胡海友 | Water-saving underground drip-irrigation device used in farmlands |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106304932B (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2018-07-27 | 河海大学 | A kind of soil Irrigation and fertilization system using wave energy |
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Application publication date: 20130710 |