CN103186929A - Riding sectionally charging method and riding sectionally charging system based on mobile phone Bluetooth - Google Patents
Riding sectionally charging method and riding sectionally charging system based on mobile phone Bluetooth Download PDFInfo
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- CN103186929A CN103186929A CN2011104555462A CN201110455546A CN103186929A CN 103186929 A CN103186929 A CN 103186929A CN 2011104555462 A CN2011104555462 A CN 2011104555462A CN 201110455546 A CN201110455546 A CN 201110455546A CN 103186929 A CN103186929 A CN 103186929A
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Abstract
A riding sectionally charging method based on mobile phone Bluetooth comprises the steps of obtaining geographic position coordinates of a vehicle at any moment through a vehicle-mounted global position system (GPS) locating device; obtaining a Bluetooth identification code of a mobile phone Bluetooth module and storing the Bluetooth identification code into a radio frequency identification device (RFID) label of a mobile phone card; obtaining the Bluetooth identification code and sending the Bluetooth identification code to a remote server through a mobile communication network; obtaining a card number of the mobile phone card which sends the Bluetooth identification code and binding the Bluetooth identification code, the card number of the mobile phone card and a fee charging account; reading the Bluetooth identification code stored in the RFID label by an RFID reader; calculating the distance by which the vehicle runs during the whole process from the time when the RFID reader reads the Bluetooth identification code to the time when the mobile phone Bluetooth is off-line; sending the Bluetooth identification code and the distance by which the vehicle runs to the remote server; and calculating the fee produced by riding of a user and charging the fee from the charging account by the remote server.
Description
[technical field]
The invention belongs to wireless communication technology field, the present invention relates to a kind of method and system of charging by distance by bus, particularly a kind of method and system of sectional fare by bus based on Bluetooth of mobile phone.
[background technology]
Public transport is the abbreviation of public transport, and public transport refers to the means of transport that all provide transport services, comprises urban transit bus, urban track traffic and intercity automobile and track traffic etc.Public transport becomes the indispensable part in modern city with its advantage such as quick and easy, economical and practical.In order to keep remaining in operation of urban public transport facility, need the people who take public transport be charged, and because the distance that everyone takes is different, the service of enjoying is also different, so be necessary the people who enjoys different mileage services is collected different expenses, to show the fairness that generation society occurs to greatest extent.Yet because the volume of the flow of passengers that public transport relates to every day is very big, this has just proposed a very big difficult problem for the charge of present urban transportation.
Be a series of difficult problem that public transport charge occurred before example made eye bright with the bus, but bales catch charge system of the present invention and method not only can be applied to can also be applied on other the public transport on the bus.
Have at present above several in the method that the people who takes bus is charged:
Artificial ticketing.The shortcoming of artificial ticketing have following some:
(1) cost height, large-and-medium size cities were paid ticket seller's wage in 1 year up to arriving more than one hundred million units.
(2) not in place, the arbitrary imposition of fees of service quality and wrong charge phenomenon occur now and then.
(3) although artificial ticketing is arranged, the situation generation of the distance of taking still can appear making a false report.
The mode of brush passive RFID mass transit card.Brush passive RFID mass transit card has two kinds of patterns at present, and a kind of is disposable charge, only need get on the bus and swipe the card, no matter how far you sit, and expense is all fixed, though this charging mode is simple, convenient, need not be equipped with the ticket seller, reduce operation cost, but because the distance that everyone takes is different, and the price of charge is the same, obvious being unfair like this, and also very difficult when ticket is fixed a price, fixed is too high, the passenger is difficult to accept, and fixed is low excessively, can cause operation cost to be difficult to regain.Another is sectional fare, the pattern of brush mass transit card sectional fare has been adopted in the whole nation in Shenzhen and Beijing at present, the charge method in Shenzhen still is the charge of manually stamping the card, what just collect is not cash, deduct fees from mass transit card but adopt, the mode of this charge method and artificial ticketing comes down to as broad as long, also has a lot of shortcomings of artificial ticketing.Pekinese's charge method is to get on the bus to swipe the card, and gets off and swipes the card, and calculates the distance of getting on the bus and swiping the card and getting off and swiping the card by a kind of system, thereby the people who takes different distance is collected different expenses, and this kind system need cooperate driver's manual station reporting instrument to use.The shortcoming of this charge method is, brushed card in the time of passenger loading, do not swipe the card when getting off, or get on the bus and do not swipe the card, get off and swipe the card, or get on or off the bus and all do not swipe the card, for the behavior of swiping the card to the passenger exercises supervision and reminds, also need to be equipped with the crew member, this has also increased cost of labor undoubtedly; Simultaneously passenger if forget swipes the card, and only brush phenomenon once then can be collected complete section riding fee usefulness, so obvious being unfair.Moreover since give to buy, move back card and the site of supplementing with money to mass transit card limited, so cause client very inconvenient in use.
Automatic coin.This charge method also can only disposable charge can not sectional fare, and because its no change given, so the passenger is very inconvenient when taking.And owing to true and false coin is not set tests the coin device, cause occurring a lot of counterfeit moneys, grievous injury the interests of public transport company.
So reduce the operation cost of public transport, just need to reduce and reduce cost of labor, adopt the mode of automatic segmentation charge.In order to solve the difficult problem that the bus segmentation is deducted fees automatically, people have found out a lot of ways.But all can not propose a kind of with low cost and realize the technology that the bus segmentation is deducted fees automatically efficiently.
At present, the technology that passive RFID tags and mobile phone card are integrated is arranged, mobile phone can substitute mass transit card and use, the essence that adopts mobile phone card-brushing to ride still reads the RFID label information that is positioned at the mobile phone card by the RFID reader, know-why does not change, and change has taken place the existing medium of indication RFID label.Along with the continual renovation of mobile phone is regenerated, almost each mobile phone all has bluetooth in the future, by vehicle-mounted bluetooth equipment search Bluetooth of mobile phone signal, record was carried out in the geographic position of bus when searched the Bluetooth of mobile phone signal first time, and then the geographical location information of bus carries out record when searching this Bluetooth of mobile phone signal for the last time, can calculate the distance that the user that carries this mobile phone takes bus, can carry out sectional fare according to this distance, this technology is feasible in theory, but in the real life a lot of problems can appear, for example, the user may be for artificial the closing bluetooth or the intentional mobile phone with bluetooth module that do not carry of stealing a ride, when get off and cause on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment can't accurately judge this user, cause and can't accurately carry out sectional fare to it, how the comparatively cheap user that makes of cost can not manual-lock Bluetooth of mobile phone signal be an important problem.
[summary of the invention]
Purpose of the present invention is exactly in order to solve the problem that prior art exists, to have proposed a kind of method and system of sectional fare by bus based on Bluetooth of mobile phone.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The invention provides a kind of method of sectional fare by bus based on Bluetooth of mobile phone, it is characterized in that this method comprises:
Obtain vehicle geographical position coordinates at any one time by the vehicle GPS locating device;
Obtain the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of Bluetooth of mobile phone module and the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of Bluetooth of mobile phone module is stored in the RFID label of mobile phone card;
Obtain the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of Bluetooth of mobile phone module and send to remote server by mobile communications network;
Obtain the mobile phone card card number of the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number that sends this Bluetooth of mobile phone module, and the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of this Bluetooth of mobile phone module, the card number of mobile phone card and the account of deducting fees are bound mutually;
The RFID reader reads the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of the Bluetooth of mobile phone module that is stored in the RFID label;
The geographical position coordinates of the vehicle when obtaining the RFID reader and reading the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of this Bluetooth of mobile phone module;
Be positioned on the vehicle and on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment that signal covers whole compartment regularly sends heartbeat request to the Bluetooth of mobile phone module;
The geographical position coordinates of the vehicle when obtaining Bluetooth of mobile phone module off-line;
The distance that the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number that calculating reads this Bluetooth of mobile phone module from RFID reader vehicle to the whole process of mobile phone bluetooth module off-line travels;
The onboard wireless telecommunication equipment sends to remote server with the distance that bluetooth recognition sign indicating number and the vehicle of described Bluetooth of mobile phone module travels;
Remote server calculate expense that the user rides to produce and from the account of deducting fees deduct fees.
On-vehicle Bluetooth equipment on each vehicle has a unique device address, and this method further comprises:
The bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of Bluetooth of mobile phone module, distance that vehicle travels and the device address of the on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment on this vehicle are sent to remote server;
Calculate riding fee usefulness according to the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of described Bluetooth of mobile phone module, distance and the device address that vehicle travels.
This method further comprises:
The legitimacy of vehicle-mounted RFID reader authenticates RFID label, and provide corresponding audio-video signal;
Only when the bluetooth module of mobile phone was in opening, the RFID label could pass through the legitimate verification of vehicle-mounted RFID reader;
Obtain on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment sends threshold values interval time from heartbeat request to the Bluetooth of mobile phone module;
Distance is last to receive time that on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment sends heartbeat request and surpasses described interval time during threshold values, forbids user's manual-lock Bluetooth of mobile phone module, and provides the information indicating of illegally closing.
This method further comprises:
On-vehicle Bluetooth equipment obtains the intensity of the Bluetooth signal of Bluetooth of mobile phone module;
When judging the last heartbeat inspecting of on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment to the mobile phone bluetooth module according to the variation of the Bluetooth signal intensity of Bluetooth of mobile phone module, whether the Bluetooth of mobile phone module is positioned on the bus;
When described Bluetooth of mobile phone module is positioned at when closing on the bus, provide the prompting of illegally closing the Bluetooth of mobile phone module.
Obtain the information of the account of deducting fees of mobile phone card correspondence by mobile communications network, and this accounts information of deducting fees is stored in the RFID label;
Vehicle-mounted RFID reader is verified the legitimacy of the accounts information of deducting fees of the mobile phone card correspondence of storing in the RFID label.
The present invention also provides a kind of system of sectional fare by bus based on Bluetooth of mobile phone, it is characterized in that this system comprises:
One has the mobile phone of bluetooth module, be provided with the RFID label in the mobile phone card of described mobile phone, described handset processes device obtains the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of Bluetooth of mobile phone module and the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of Bluetooth of mobile phone module is stored in the RFID label of mobile phone card, and described handset processes device obtains the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of Bluetooth of mobile phone module and sends to remote server by mobile communications network;
Remote server obtains the mobile phone card card number of the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number that sends this Bluetooth of mobile phone module, and the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of this Bluetooth of mobile phone module, the card number of mobile phone card and the account of deducting fees are bound mutually;
The vehicle GPS locating device is used for obtaining vehicle geographical position coordinates at any one time;
Be arranged at the RFID reader on the vehicle, be used for reading the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of the Bluetooth of mobile phone module that is stored in the RFID label;
Be arranged at the treating apparatus on the vehicle, the geographical position coordinates of the vehicle when being used for obtaining the RFID reader and reading the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of this Bluetooth of mobile phone module;
Be positioned on the vehicle and on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment that signal covers whole compartment is used for regularly sending heartbeat request to the Bluetooth of mobile phone module;
The geographical position coordinates of the vehicle when described treating apparatus obtains Bluetooth of mobile phone module off-line;
Described treating apparatus calculates the distance that the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number that reads this Bluetooth of mobile phone module from RFID reader vehicle to the whole process of mobile phone bluetooth module off-line travels;
The onboard wireless telecommunication equipment, the distance of travelling for bluetooth recognition sign indicating number and vehicle with described Bluetooth of mobile phone module sends to remote server;
Remote server calculate expense that the user rides to produce and from the account of deducting fees deduct fees.
On-vehicle Bluetooth equipment on each vehicle has a unique device address, and described onboard wireless telecommunication equipment sends to remote server with the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of Bluetooth of mobile phone module, distance that vehicle travels and the device address of the on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment on this vehicle;
Remote server calculates riding fee usefulness according to the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of described Bluetooth of mobile phone module, distance and the device address that vehicle travels.
Described vehicle-mounted RFID reader comprises the audio-video signal indicating device, and after the legitimacy of vehicle-mounted RFID reader authenticates RFID label, described audio-video signal indicating device provides corresponding audio-video signal;
Only when the bluetooth module of mobile phone was in opening, the RFID label could pass through the legitimate verification of vehicle-mounted RFID reader;
The handset processes device obtains on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment sends threshold values interval time from heartbeat request to the Bluetooth of mobile phone module;
Distance is last to receive time that on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment sends heartbeat request and surpasses described interval time during threshold values, and the handset processes device is forbidden user's manual-lock Bluetooth of mobile phone module, and provides the information indicating of illegally closing by the audio ﹠ video equipment of mobile phone.
On-vehicle Bluetooth equipment obtains the intensity of the Bluetooth signal of Bluetooth of mobile phone module;
When judging the last heartbeat inspecting of on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment to the mobile phone bluetooth module according to the variation of the Bluetooth signal intensity of Bluetooth of mobile phone module, whether the Bluetooth of mobile phone module is positioned on the bus;
When described Bluetooth of mobile phone module is positioned at when closing on the bus, provide the prompting of illegally closing the Bluetooth of mobile phone module by the audio frequency apparatus that is arranged on the bus.
The handset processes device obtains the information of the account of deducting fees of mobile phone card correspondence by mobile communications network, and this accounts information of deducting fees is stored in the RFID label;
Vehicle-mounted RFID reader is verified the legitimacy of the accounts information of deducting fees of the mobile phone card correspondence of storing in the RFID label.
Beneficial technical effects of the present invention is:
Compared to prior art, the present invention with the Bluetooth of mobile phone module as identifying whether onboard identification facility of user, when the passenger carries the mobile phone with bluetooth module when getting on the bus, Bluetooth signal covers whole compartment simultaneously, enter the compartment and can recognize passenger loading when the passenger carries the mobile phone with bluetooth module like this, and when can recognizing the passenger during less than the Bluetooth signal of Bluetooth of mobile phone module, the on-vehicle Bluetooth Equipment Inspection got off, calculate passenger loading and can carry out sectional fare to the passenger with the distance that interior vehicle of this time period of getting off is advanced, and whole process, the passenger need not to brush twice rfid card very much can realize sectional fare, easy to use, shortened time of passenger getting on/off simultaneously.
By the RFID label is set in the mobile phone card, and the identifying information of Bluetooth of mobile phone module is stored in the RFID label, and the identifying information with the Bluetooth of mobile phone module, RFID label and mobile phone card number are bound, by being set, RFID reader pair verifies with the RFID label of passenger identity binding, and the RFID reader is arranged at the doorway at bus Qianmen, in passenger loading, by being pressed close to the RFID reader, the RFID label identifies, can accurate recognition go out the passenger and whether carry pay the fees the by bus legal mobile phone of account of representative of consumer, avoided the problem of artificially deliberately stealing a ride.Brushing the RFID mass transit card simultaneously gets on the bus and becomes the custom that passenger's riding public transportation means is swiped the card, though the present invention has used the function that the RFID label exercises supervision and identifies the passenger, but deducting fees of its essence is to realize by binding the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of identifying bluetooth module, on the basis of the use habit that does not change people, automatically forming segmentation deducts fees, so the present invention is the upgrading to a RFID mass transit card of existing brush, under the situation that does not change passenger's use habit, it is simple to have upgrading, the advantage that upgrade cost is lower.
Only when the bluetooth module of mobile phone is in opening, the RFID label could pass through the legitimate verification of vehicle-mounted RFID reader, impel the passenger before getting on the bus, to carry out the detection of Bluetooth of mobile phone like this, the mobile phone card of having avoided the user will store the RFID label is placed on the mobile phone with bluetooth module, has avoided the problem that occurs stealing a ride.Receive time that on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment sends heartbeat request and surpass described interval time during threshold values by arranging apart from last, forbid user's manual-lock Bluetooth of mobile phone module, thereby can avoid the user under the situation of back in non-outage of getting on the bus, the problem of the bluetooth module that deliberately turns off a mobile phone.
In the time of can judging on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment and search the Bluetooth of mobile phone module for the last time by the Bluetooth signal intensity of detection of handset bluetooth module, whether the Bluetooth of mobile phone module is positioned on the bus, thereby can avoid the user to close the problem of mobile phone onboard by force, avoid the appearance of stealing a ride.
Quick recognition capability by RFID, can identify the legitimacy of the entrained mobile phone of passenger fast, accounts information with the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number correspondence of bluetooth module is written in the RFID label simultaneously, can be very fast go out legitimacy (arrearage such as the whether) information of passenger's the account of deducting fees by bus by the RFID reader identification, avoided passing through transmitted data on network, and cause identifying too slow problem, made things convenient for the speed of passenger loading.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the system architecture diagram of the embodiment of the invention.
[embodiment]
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make invention is clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and optimum embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that the embodiment of optimum described herein only in order to explain the present invention, is not used for limiting the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of method of sectional fare by bus based on Bluetooth of mobile phone, this method comprises:
S1: obtain the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of Bluetooth of mobile phone module and the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of Bluetooth of mobile phone module is stored in the RFID label of mobile phone card;
S2: obtain the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of Bluetooth of mobile phone module and send to remote server by mobile communications network;
S3: obtain the mobile phone card card number of the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number that sends this Bluetooth of mobile phone module, and the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of this Bluetooth of mobile phone module is bound mutually with the account of deducting fees of mobile phone card;
S4: obtain the open and-shut mode information of Bluetooth of mobile phone module, and this information is stored in the RFID label;
S5: by the RFID reader legitimacy of RFID label is verified, and made indication by sound or visual signal;
The legitimate verification of RFID label comprises:
The open and-shut mode information of checking Bluetooth of mobile phone module, when the Bluetooth of mobile phone module was in opening, the RFID label passed through legitimate verification;
Checking RFID label encrypted authentication information, the encrypted authentication information of RFID label need be by the checking of RFID reader;
The deduct fees validity (for example have or not arrearage, have or not expired etc.) of account of checking and mobile phone card binding, when the account of deducting fees with the binding of mobile phone card was in no arrearage and does not have expired normal condition, the RFID label passed through legitimate verification.
S6: the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number that reads the Bluetooth of mobile phone module that is stored in the RFID label by the RFID reader;
S7: obtain vehicle geographical position coordinates at any one time by the vehicle GPS locating device;
S8: the geographical position coordinates of the vehicle when obtaining the RFID reader and reading the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of this Bluetooth of mobile phone module;
S9: be positioned on the vehicle and on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment that signal covers whole compartment regularly sends heartbeat request to the Bluetooth of mobile phone module;
After the RFID reader reads the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of the Bluetooth of mobile phone module that is stored in the RFID label, the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of this Bluetooth of mobile phone module is sent to on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment, and on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment sends the packet of heartbeat request to the Bluetooth of mobile phone module according to this bluetooth recognition sign indicating number information.
Described on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment regularly to the time interval that the Bluetooth of mobile phone module sends heartbeat request be 3s in the present embodiment, in fact can be set in 1s～60s, the burden of the too high meeting of the frequency of heartbeat inspecting increasing system, the accuracy rate that the underfrequency of heartbeat inspecting can cause monitoring can descend.
S10: obtain on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment sends threshold values interval time from heartbeat request to the Bluetooth of mobile phone module;
S11: judge when the Bluetooth of mobile phone module is closed whether receive time that on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment sends heartbeat request apart from the last time surpasses described interval time of threshold values;
S12: receive time that on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment sends heartbeat request and surpass described interval time during threshold values when distance is last, forbid user's manual-lock Bluetooth of mobile phone module, and provide the information indicating of illegally closing;
S13: receive time that on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment sends heartbeat request and surpass described interval time during threshold values when distance is last, allow user's manual-lock Bluetooth of mobile phone module;
The effect that above-mentioned step S10-S13 plays is exactly to avoid the user to close the illegal operation of Bluetooth of mobile phone while taking a bus by button operation;
S14: on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment obtains the Bluetooth signal intensity level that comprises in the heartbeat reply data bag that the Bluetooth of mobile phone module returns;
S15: when judging the last heartbeat inspecting of on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment to the mobile phone bluetooth module according to the variation of the Bluetooth signal intensity of Bluetooth of mobile phone module, whether the Bluetooth of mobile phone module is positioned on the bus;
If user's Bluetooth of mobile phone module is just closed after getting off, then the Bluetooth signal Strength Changes of the Bluetooth signal of Bluetooth of mobile phone module when its Bluetooth signal Strength Changes must deliberately be closed bluetooth onboard than the user when heartbeat inspecting is to vanishing the last time is big.
S16: when described Bluetooth of mobile phone module is positioned at when closing on the bus, provide the prompting of illegally closing the Bluetooth of mobile phone module;
The effect that above-mentioned step S14-S16 plays is exactly to avoid user's powered-down or power supply electricity shortage and illegal operation that Bluetooth of mobile phone is closed by force by force while taking a bus;
S17: when described Bluetooth of mobile phone module is left bus, the geographical position coordinates of the vehicle when obtaining Bluetooth of mobile phone module off-line;
Bluetooth of mobile phone module off-line is the Bluetooth of mobile phone module and no longer returns heartbeat to on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment and reply instruction, and on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment does not receive the heartbeat of Bluetooth of mobile phone module and replys, and namely judges Bluetooth of mobile phone module off-line, and namely the Bluetooth of mobile phone module is left bus.
S18: calculate the distance that the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number that reads this Bluetooth of mobile phone module from RFID reader vehicle to the whole process of mobile phone bluetooth module off-line travels;
S19: the onboard wireless telecommunication equipment sends to remote server with the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of described Bluetooth of mobile phone module, the device address of on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment and the distance that vehicle travels;
S20: the distance that remote server travels according to device address and the vehicle of the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of Bluetooth of mobile phone module, on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment calculate expense that the user rides to produce and from the account of mobile phone card deduct fees;
S21: mobile phone obtains the information of the account of deducting fees of mobile phone card correspondence by mobile communications network, and this accounts information of deducting fees is stored in the RFID label carries out legitimate verification again for the RFID reader.
According to the above-mentioned method principle of sectional fare by bus based on Bluetooth of mobile phone, the present invention also provides a kind of system of sectional fare by bus based on Bluetooth of mobile phone, and this system comprises:
One has the mobile phone 10 of bluetooth module, be provided with RFID label 111 in the mobile phone card 11 of described mobile phone 10, described handset processes device 12 obtains the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of Bluetooth of mobile phone module 13 and the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of Bluetooth of mobile phone module 13 is stored in the RFID label 111 of mobile phone card, and described handset processes device 12 obtains the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of Bluetooth of mobile phone module 13 and sends to remote server 20 by mobile communications network;
Vehicle GPS locating device 31 is used for obtaining vehicle geographical position coordinates at any one time;
Be arranged at the RFID reader 32 on the vehicle, be used for reading the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of the Bluetooth of mobile phone module 13 that is stored in RFID label 111;
Be arranged at the treating apparatus 33 on the vehicle, the geographical position coordinates of the vehicle when being used for obtaining RFID reader 32 and reading the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of this Bluetooth of mobile phone module 13;
Be positioned on the vehicle and on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment 34 that signal covers whole compartment is used for regularly sending heartbeat request to Bluetooth of mobile phone module 13;
The geographical position coordinates of the vehicle when described treating apparatus 33 obtains Bluetooth of mobile phone module 13 off-lines;
Described treating apparatus 33 calculates the distance that the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number that reads this Bluetooth of mobile phone module 13 from RFID reader 32 vehicle to the whole process of mobile phone bluetooth module 13 off-lines travels;
Onboard wireless telecommunication equipment 35 is used for the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of described Bluetooth of mobile phone module 13, distance that vehicle travels and the device address of the on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment 34 on this vehicle are sent to remote server 20;
Described vehicle-mounted RFID reader 32 comprises audio-video signal indicating device 321, after the legitimacy of vehicle-mounted RFID reader 32 checking RFID labels, described audio-video signal indicating device 321 provides corresponding audio-video signal, handset processes device 12 obtains the open and-shut mode information of Bluetooth of mobile phone module 13, and this information is stored in the RFID label 111, only when the bluetooth module 13 of mobile phone was in opening, RFID label 111 could pass through the legitimate verification of vehicle-mounted RFID reader 32;
On-vehicle Bluetooth equipment 34 obtains the intensity of the Bluetooth signal of Bluetooth of mobile phone module 13; When judging on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment 34 last heartbeat inspectings to mobile phone bluetooth module 13 according to the variation of the Bluetooth signal intensity of Bluetooth of mobile phone module 13, whether Bluetooth of mobile phone module 13 is positioned on the bus, when described Bluetooth of mobile phone module 13 is positioned at when closing on the bus, provide the prompting of illegally closing Bluetooth of mobile phone module 13 by the audio frequency apparatus 36 that is arranged on the bus.
In a word, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although with reference to preferred embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not breaking away from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. method based on the by bus sectional fare of Bluetooth of mobile phone is characterized in that this method comprises:
Obtain vehicle geographical position coordinates at any one time by the vehicle GPS locating device;
Obtain the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of Bluetooth of mobile phone module and the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of Bluetooth of mobile phone module is stored in the RFID label of mobile phone card;
Obtain the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of Bluetooth of mobile phone module and send to remote server by mobile communications network;
Obtain the mobile phone card card number of the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number that sends this Bluetooth of mobile phone module, and the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of this Bluetooth of mobile phone module, the card number of mobile phone card and the account of deducting fees are bound mutually;
The RFID reader reads the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of the Bluetooth of mobile phone module that is stored in the RFID label;
The geographical position coordinates of the vehicle when obtaining the RFID reader and reading the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of this Bluetooth of mobile phone module;
Be positioned on the vehicle and on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment that signal covers whole compartment regularly sends heartbeat request to the Bluetooth of mobile phone module;
The geographical position coordinates of the vehicle when obtaining Bluetooth of mobile phone module off-line;
The distance that the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number that calculating reads this Bluetooth of mobile phone module from RFID reader vehicle to the whole process of mobile phone bluetooth module off-line travels;
The onboard wireless telecommunication equipment sends to remote server with the distance that bluetooth recognition sign indicating number and the vehicle of described Bluetooth of mobile phone module travels;
Remote server calculate expense that the user rides to produce and from the account of deducting fees deduct fees.
2. the method for sectional fare by bus based on Bluetooth of mobile phone according to claim 1 is characterized in that the on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment on each vehicle has a unique device address, and this method further comprises:
The bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of Bluetooth of mobile phone module, distance that vehicle travels and the device address of the on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment on this vehicle are sent to remote server;
Calculate riding fee usefulness according to the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of described Bluetooth of mobile phone module, distance and the device address that vehicle travels.
3. the method for the by bus sectional fare based on Bluetooth of mobile phone according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that this method further comprises:
The legitimacy of vehicle-mounted RFID reader authenticates RFID label, and provide corresponding audio-video signal;
Only when the bluetooth module of mobile phone was in opening, the RFID label could pass through the legitimate verification of vehicle-mounted RFID reader;
Obtain on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment sends threshold values interval time from heartbeat request to the Bluetooth of mobile phone module;
Distance is last to receive time that on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment sends heartbeat request and surpasses described interval time during threshold values, forbids user's manual-lock Bluetooth of mobile phone module, and provides the information indicating of illegally closing.
4. the method for the by bus sectional fare based on Bluetooth of mobile phone according to claim 3 is characterized in that this method further comprises:
On-vehicle Bluetooth equipment obtains the intensity of the Bluetooth signal of Bluetooth of mobile phone module;
When judging the last heartbeat inspecting of on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment to the mobile phone bluetooth module according to the variation of the Bluetooth signal intensity of Bluetooth of mobile phone module, whether the Bluetooth of mobile phone module is positioned on the bus;
When described Bluetooth of mobile phone module is positioned at when closing on the bus, provide the prompting of illegally closing the Bluetooth of mobile phone module.
5. the method for the by bus sectional fare based on Bluetooth of mobile phone according to claim 3 is characterized in that this method further comprises:
Obtain the information of the account of deducting fees of mobile phone card correspondence by mobile communications network, and this accounts information of deducting fees is stored in the RFID label;
Vehicle-mounted RFID reader is verified the legitimacy of the accounts information of deducting fees of the mobile phone card correspondence of storing in the RFID label.
6. system based on the by bus sectional fare of Bluetooth of mobile phone is characterized in that this system comprises:
One has the mobile phone of bluetooth module, be provided with the RFID label in the mobile phone card of described mobile phone, described handset processes device obtains the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of Bluetooth of mobile phone module and the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of Bluetooth of mobile phone module is stored in the RFID label of mobile phone card, and described handset processes device obtains the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of Bluetooth of mobile phone module and sends to remote server by mobile communications network;
Remote server obtains the mobile phone card card number of the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number that sends this Bluetooth of mobile phone module, and the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of this Bluetooth of mobile phone module, the card number of mobile phone card and the account of deducting fees are bound mutually;
The vehicle GPS locating device is used for obtaining vehicle geographical position coordinates at any one time;
Be arranged at the RFID reader on the vehicle, be used for reading the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of the Bluetooth of mobile phone module that is stored in the RFID label;
Be arranged at the treating apparatus on the vehicle, the geographical position coordinates of the vehicle when being used for obtaining the RFID reader and reading the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of this Bluetooth of mobile phone module;
Be positioned on the vehicle and on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment that signal covers whole compartment is used for regularly sending heartbeat request to the Bluetooth of mobile phone module;
The geographical position coordinates of the vehicle when described treating apparatus obtains Bluetooth of mobile phone module off-line;
Described treating apparatus calculates the distance that the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number that reads this Bluetooth of mobile phone module from RFID reader vehicle to the whole process of mobile phone bluetooth module off-line travels;
The onboard wireless telecommunication equipment, the distance of travelling for bluetooth recognition sign indicating number and vehicle with described Bluetooth of mobile phone module sends to remote server;
Remote server calculate expense that the user rides to produce and from the account of deducting fees deduct fees.
7. the system of the by bus sectional fare based on Bluetooth of mobile phone according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment on each vehicle has a unique device address, and described onboard wireless telecommunication equipment sends to remote server with the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of Bluetooth of mobile phone module, distance that vehicle travels and the device address of the on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment on this vehicle;
Remote server calculates riding fee usefulness according to the bluetooth recognition sign indicating number of described Bluetooth of mobile phone module, distance and the device address that vehicle travels.
8. according to claim 6 or the 7 described systems of sectional fare by bus based on Bluetooth of mobile phone, it is characterized in that:
Described vehicle-mounted RFID reader comprises the audio-video signal indicating device, and after the legitimacy of vehicle-mounted RFID reader authenticates RFID label, described audio-video signal indicating device provides corresponding audio-video signal;
Only when the bluetooth module of mobile phone was in opening, the RFID label could pass through the legitimate verification of vehicle-mounted RFID reader;
The handset processes device obtains on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment sends threshold values interval time from heartbeat request to the Bluetooth of mobile phone module;
Distance is last to receive time that on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment sends heartbeat request and surpasses described interval time during threshold values, and the handset processes device is forbidden user's manual-lock Bluetooth of mobile phone module, and provides the information indicating of illegally closing by the audio ﹠ video equipment of mobile phone.
9. the system of the by bus sectional fare based on Bluetooth of mobile phone according to claim 8 is characterized in that this method further comprises:
On-vehicle Bluetooth equipment obtains the intensity of the Bluetooth signal of Bluetooth of mobile phone module;
When judging the last heartbeat inspecting of on-vehicle Bluetooth equipment to the mobile phone bluetooth module according to the variation of the Bluetooth signal intensity of Bluetooth of mobile phone module, whether the Bluetooth of mobile phone module is positioned on the bus;
When described Bluetooth of mobile phone module is positioned at when closing on the bus, provide the prompting of illegally closing the Bluetooth of mobile phone module by the audio frequency apparatus that is arranged on the bus.
10. the system of sectional fare by bus based on Bluetooth of mobile phone according to claim 8 is characterized in that,
The handset processes device obtains the information of the account of deducting fees of mobile phone card correspondence by mobile communications network, and this accounts information of deducting fees is stored in the RFID label;
Vehicle-mounted RFID reader is verified the legitimacy of the accounts information of deducting fees of the mobile phone card correspondence of storing in the RFID label.
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