CN103178423A - Electric grounding wire mounting and demounting tool - Google Patents
Electric grounding wire mounting and demounting tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN103178423A CN103178423A CN2013100637015A CN201310063701A CN103178423A CN 103178423 A CN103178423 A CN 103178423A CN 2013100637015 A CN2013100637015 A CN 2013100637015A CN 201310063701 A CN201310063701 A CN 201310063701A CN 103178423 A CN103178423 A CN 103178423A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及接地线装、拆领域,具体涉及一种电动装、拆接地线工具。The invention relates to the field of installing and disassembling grounding wires, in particular to an electric tool for installing and disassembling grounding wires.
背景技术Background technique
现有的接地操作棒顶部为固定连接器,用来连接接地线线路端线夹;接地操作棒中间部位为绝缘部件,中间偏下护手部位为接地操作棒手握部位,接地操作棒的底部为旋转手柄,因为力臂短所以使用时费力。在大型操作时,多副接地线装设很容易让人过度疲劳,肌肉酸痛。使用接地操作棒装设接地线时,旋紧的力度因人而异,没有统一的标准,用力小时,线路端线夹会发生未旋紧的情况,而用力过大时,则线路端线夹可能有变松或变形的危险。根据变电运行工作经验,发现接地线装设时用手力旋紧,挂一相地线需要旋接地操作杆手柄10次,一副地线三相,一副地线共需要旋30次,用时1分钟。而在变电所集中检修大型操作时,操作10kV接地线至少20副,按照上面估算的时间,光挂设20副接地线就是20分钟,这个时间只是用于接地线操作棒旋转的时间,还不包括操作其余设备的时间,操作到后来,手臂酸麻,人力操作费时费力,由于手臂力量跟不上,造成操作时间翻倍,还可能造成接地线未夹紧,线夹如果接触不良就会存在一定的安全隐患,在工作中造成接地线脱落,砸伤作业人员或者电气设备,同时也违反电力安全作业规程。The top of the existing grounding operation rod is a fixed connector, which is used to connect the clamp of the grounding wire line end; the middle part of the grounding operation rod is an insulating part, the lower part of the hand guard in the middle is the grip part of the grounding operation rod, and the bottom of the grounding operation rod is Rotating the handle requires a lot of effort because the moment arm is short. During large-scale operations, the installation of multiple grounding wires can easily cause excessive fatigue and muscle soreness. When using the grounding rod to install the grounding wire, the tightening force varies from person to person, and there is no uniform standard. If the force is small, the line end clamp may not be tightened tightly, and if the force is too large, the line end clamp may be loose. Risk of becoming loose or deformed. According to the work experience of substation operation, it is found that the grounding wire is tightened by hand during installation, and the handle of the grounding operating lever needs to be rotated 10 times to hang one phase of the ground wire. 1 minute. And in the large-scale operation of the centralized maintenance of the substation, at least 20 pairs of 10kV grounding wires are operated. According to the estimated time above, it takes 20 minutes to hang 20 pairs of grounding wires. It does not include the time for operating other equipment. After the operation, the arm is numb, and the manual operation is time-consuming and laborious. Because the strength of the arm cannot keep up, the operation time is doubled, and the grounding wire may not be clamped. If the wire clamp is not in good contact, it will There are certain potential safety hazards, which may cause the grounding wire to fall off during work, injure workers or electrical equipment, and also violate electrical safety work regulations.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种电动装、拆接地线工具,采用电动装、拆接地线工具连接器,无需改装接地线及操作棒,可实现电动操作接地线,省时省力,可减少停电时间。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electric tool for installing and disassembling the grounding wire, which uses an electric tool connector for installing and disassembling the grounding wire, without refitting the grounding wire and the operating rod, and can realize electric operation of the grounding wire, which saves time and effort, and can Reduce outage time.
为解决上述现有的技术问题,本发明采用如下方案:一种电动装、拆接地线工具,包括接地操作棒,所述接地操作棒尾端设有可固定在接地操作棒上的连接器,还包括手电钻,所述连接器尾端与手电钻的输出端配合并由手电钻带动转动。In order to solve the above-mentioned existing technical problems, the present invention adopts the following scheme: an electric tool for installing and disassembling the grounding wire, including a grounding operation rod, the tail end of the grounding operation rod is provided with a connector that can be fixed on the grounding operation rod, It also includes a hand electric drill, and the tail end of the connector cooperates with the output end of the hand electric drill and is driven to rotate by the hand electric drill.
作为优选,所述连接器与手电钻的输出端配合的一端设有连接轴,所述手电钻的输出端设有可夹住连接轴的钻夹头。Preferably, a connection shaft is provided at the end of the connector mated with the output end of the electric hand drill, and a drill chuck capable of clamping the connection shaft is provided at the output end of the electric hand drill.
作为优选,所述连接器与接地操作棒为可拆卸连接。Preferably, the connector is detachably connected to the grounding rod.
作为优选,所述连接器与接地操作棒配合的一端设有凹槽Ⅰ,所述接地操作棒尾端伸入凹槽Ⅰ中,所述连接器上设有使连接器固定在接地操作棒上的定位件。As a preference, the end of the connector mated with the grounding operation rod is provided with a groove I, and the tail end of the grounding operation rod extends into the groove I, and the connector is provided with a groove for fixing the connector on the grounding operation rod positioning parts.
作为优选,所述定位件为从连接器外侧壁伸入到凹槽Ⅰ内的与连接器螺纹配合的螺栓。Preferably, the positioning member is a bolt that protrudes from the outer wall of the connector into the groove I and is threadedly engaged with the connector.
作为优选,还包括定位架,所述连接器定位在定位架上并可相对定位架周向转动,所述手电钻可定位在定位架,所述定位架上设有用于定位手电钻的定位结构。Preferably, it also includes a positioning frame, the connector is positioned on the positioning frame and can rotate circumferentially relative to the positioning frame, the electric hand drill can be positioned on the positioning frame, and the positioning frame is provided with a positioning structure for positioning the electric hand drill .
作为优选,所述定位架上设有轴承,所述连接器套设在轴承上。Preferably, a bearing is provided on the positioning frame, and the connector is sleeved on the bearing.
作为优选,所述定位结构包括至少两个夹脚,所述定位架上设有与夹脚数量相等的柱体,每个柱体上均设有凹槽Ⅱ,一个夹脚套设在一个凹槽Ⅱ中,所述夹脚上均设有用于套设进凹槽Ⅱ的套柱,每个凹槽Ⅱ中均设有具有将套设在其内的夹脚顶出趋势的弹簧,所述柱体的侧部设有与柱体螺纹配合的从柱体外壁穿进设在该柱体上的凹槽Ⅱ中的定位螺栓。Preferably, the positioning structure includes at least two clamping feet, the positioning frame is provided with cylinders equal to the number of clamping feet, each cylinder is provided with a groove II, and one clamping foot is set in a concave In the groove II, the clamp feet are provided with sleeves for being sleeved into the groove II, and each groove II is provided with a spring with a tendency to eject the clamp feet sleeved therein. The side part of the cylinder is provided with a positioning bolt that fits with the cylinder thread and passes through the outer wall of the cylinder into the groove II provided on the cylinder.
作为优选,所述套柱的外侧壁上设有导槽,所述定位螺栓穿进凹槽Ⅱ后伸入导槽中。As a preference, a guide groove is provided on the outer wall of the sleeve, and the positioning bolt extends into the guide groove after passing through the groove II.
作为优选,所述套柱端部设有导柱,所述凹槽Ⅱ底部设有凹槽Ⅲ,所述导柱端部套设进凹槽Ⅲ中,所述弹簧套设在导柱上。Preferably, a guide post is provided at the end of the sleeve, a groove III is provided at the bottom of the groove II, the end of the guide post is sleeved into the groove III, and the spring is sleeved on the guide post.
有益效果:Beneficial effect:
本发明采用上述技术方案提供的一种电动装、拆接地线工具,可以实现电动装、拆接地线,能有效节省体力,在大型集中检修时,能有效节省操作时间,同时减少了对用户的停电时间。The present invention adopts the tool for electrically installing and disassembling the grounding wire provided by the above-mentioned technical scheme, which can realize electric installation and dismantling of the grounding wire, can effectively save physical strength, and can effectively save operating time during large-scale centralized maintenance, and at the same time reduce the burden on the user. blackout time.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1所示,一种电动装、拆接地线工具,包括接地操作棒1,所述接地操作棒1尾端设有可固定在接地操作棒1上的连接器2,还包括手电钻3,所述连接器2尾端与手电钻3的输出端配合并由手电钻3带动转动。所述连接器2与手电钻3的输出端配合的一端设有连接轴21,所述手电钻3的输出端设有可夹住连接轴21的钻夹头。所述连接器2与接地操作棒1为可拆卸连接。所述连接器2与接地操作棒1配合的一端设有凹槽Ⅰ22,所述接地操作棒1尾端伸入凹槽Ⅰ22中,所述连接器2上设有使连接器2固定在接地操作棒1上的定位件23。所述定位件23为从连接器2外侧壁伸入到凹槽Ⅰ22内的与连接器2螺纹配合的螺栓。还包括定位架4,所述连接器2定位在定位架4上并可相对定位架4周向转动,所述手电钻3可定位在定位架4上,所述定位架4上设有用于定位手电钻3的定位结构。所述定位架4上设有轴承41,所述连接器2套设在轴承41上。所述定位结构包括至少两个夹脚42,所述定位架4上设有与夹脚数量相等的柱体44,每个柱体44上均设有凹槽Ⅱ441,一个夹脚42套设在一个凹槽Ⅱ441中,所述夹脚42上均设有用于套设进凹槽Ⅱ441的套柱45,每个凹槽Ⅱ441中均设有具有将套设在其内的夹脚42顶出趋势的弹簧46,所述柱体44的侧部设有与柱体44螺纹配合的从柱体44外壁穿进设在该柱体44上的凹槽Ⅱ441中的定位螺栓47。所述套柱45的外侧壁上设有导槽451,所述定位螺栓47穿进凹槽Ⅱ441后伸入导槽451中。所述套柱45端部设有导柱452,所述凹槽Ⅱ441底部设有凹槽Ⅲ442,所述导柱452端部套设进凹槽Ⅲ442中,所述弹簧46套设在导柱452上。所述定位架4上设有把手48。As shown in Figure 1, an electric tool for installing and disassembling the grounding wire includes a
本实施例中,所述手电钻3带动连接器2转动时,手电钻3的输出端的转动中心轴、所述连接器2的转动中心轴以及接地操作棒1的中心轴均在同一轴线上;连接器2与手电钻3配合时手电钻3的钻夹头夹住连接轴21来实现带动连接器2转动;手电钻3定位在定位架4上后其输出端的转动中心轴和轴承41的转动中心轴在同一轴线上,连接器2通过套设在轴承41上以实现定位在定位架4上并可相对定位架4周向转动;接地操作棒1前端连接接地线线路端线夹、尾端连接连接器2;螺栓和定位螺栓47采用翼型螺栓;连接器2采用圆柱体,圆柱体外径为45mm、长度为55mm;凹槽22采用圆柱槽,圆柱槽槽深50mm、槽直径35mm;连接轴21采用圆柱轴,圆柱轴直径6mm;螺栓23设在距凹槽22开口端20mm处;螺栓23直径8mm;定位结构设置为2组,一组用于定位手电钻3的前端、另一组用于定位手电钻3的中部,定位比较牢固;当然也可仅为1组、或为3组或为其他组数;每组定位结构均包括2个夹脚42,结构相对简单,成本低。In this embodiment, when the
实际操作时,将接地操作棒1尾部套入连接器2的凹槽22内,然后用翼型螺栓旋紧使将连接器固定在操作棒尾部,将定位架4套在连接器2上,定位架4上的定位螺栓47全部旋松,将手电钻3从定位架4的后面依次穿过两组定位结构,使前面一组定位结构的两个夹脚42夹住手电钻3的前端、后面一组定位结构的两个夹脚42夹住手电钻3的中部,并使手电钻3的钻夹头套到连接轴21上将连接轴21夹紧,然后旋紧所有定位螺栓47就可以启动手电钻3进行电动操作,本实施例中设置把手48便于抓握定位架。In actual operation, put the tail of the
本实施例也可不使用定位架4操作,在连接器2装到接地操作棒1上后直接将连接轴21装到手电钻3上并锁紧,就可以启动手电钻3进行电动操作,由于接地操作棒1前端是接地线线夹,在电气设备导体上有固定支撑点,所以不会造成在转动过程中的剧烈甩动,在相当平稳的转动中就可以将接地线线夹进行夹紧,一相接地线操作完毕后,只要取下接地操作杆就可以继续下一相的操作,不必取下手电钻,可以待全部操作完毕后,再进行拆卸,手电钻3具有正向、反向旋转功能,这样就可以实现装、拆接地线两种操作。This embodiment can also be operated without using the
Claims (10)
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| CN201310063701.5A CN103178423B (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2013-02-28 | Electric grounding wire mounting and demounting tool |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310063701.5A CN103178423B (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2013-02-28 | Electric grounding wire mounting and demounting tool |
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Cited By (4)
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| CN104577622A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-29 | 国家电网公司 | Device for assembling and disassembling ground lead |
| CN108281921A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-07-13 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | An auxiliary tool for disassembling and assembling electric grounding wires |
| CN108376940A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-08-07 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | A kind of electric device for fastening conductor end of earth wire |
| CN112787184A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-11 | 广东电网有限责任公司中山供电局 | Connector device for connecting ground wire operating rod and electric assembly and disassembly tool |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103178423B (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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Inventor after: Zhang Hao Inventor after: Gui Yu Inventor after: Feng Xinjiang Inventor after: Ma Binbin Inventor after: Xi Yujia Inventor after: Chen Hao Inventor after: Gao Ao Inventor before: Gui Yu Inventor before: Feng Xinjiang Inventor before: Ma Binbin Inventor before: Xi Yujia Inventor before: Chen Hao Inventor before: Gao Ao |
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