CN103176784A - Reconfigurable open type numerical control system man-machine interface design method based on oriented object - Google Patents
Reconfigurable open type numerical control system man-machine interface design method based on oriented object Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of numerical control machine tool systems, in particular to a reconfigurable open type numerical control system man-machine interface design method based on an oriented object. An open type numerical control system man-machine interface is divided into a system operation information function area, a warning information function area, a function button function area and a center window function area. Each function area is composed of function modules. Each function module is packaged in an object-oriented method, and the numerical control system man-machine interface is created step by step through division of the function areas. The numerical control system man-machine interface can be customized in a personalized mode according to requirements of users, or the users can directly use parameters to allocate the personalized numerical control system man-machine interface. The needed function modules can be chosen according to needs, and the numerical control system man-machine interface can be rapidly developed through simple reconfiguration. The design method facilitates upgrade maintenance and upgrading in the future, lowers workload of the upgrade maintenance of the system in the future, and improves work efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the numerically-controlled machine tool system field, is a kind of based on the reconfigurable Open Architecture CNC System of Display Interface method for designing of object-oriented specifically.
Background technology
Man-machine interface (Human Machine Interface) is called for short HMI, and the explanation of broad sense is exactly " interface of user and machinery compartment communication, reception and registration and the information of reception ".Man-machine interface is one of important component part of digital control system, it is the mutual window of digital control system and machine tool user-to-user information, user interface directly affects work efficiency and the effect of numerically-controlled machine, and the man-machine interface of close friend, safety, easy care is to obtain the assurance of well processed effect.
Along with the development of modern cnc technology, numerically-controlled machine tool system is also towards customizable, diversified, personalized and reconfigurable future development, and in order to meet the different needs, numerically-controlled machine tool system is also towards variation, Extraordinary future development.In order to satisfy the different demand of user, improve modularization, extendability and the ease for maintenance of man-machine interface, improve development efficiency, the reduction maintenance cost of digital control system man-machine interface, have great importance and economic worth.
Summary of the invention
For different lathes and different user to the demand of personalized customization digital control system man-machine interface with machine tool numerical control system is carried out the demand of upgrading, the present invention utilizes the object oriented language instrument, and a kind of function modoularization, customizable, restructural, the easy digital control system man-machine interface design method of upgrade maintenance are provided.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts for achieving the above object is: based on the reconfigurable Open Architecture CNC System of Display Interface method for designing of object-oriented, Open Architecture CNC System of Display Interface is divided into four functional areas:
System's operation information functional areas, service data current according to digital control system upgraded digital control system overall operation information;
The warning message functional areas gather the current warning message of digital control system, and update displayed to the user, saves as historical warning message file with warning message one by one;
The function button functional areas, cooked mode current according to system and user select, renewing button menu, the feature operation that the prompting user can carry out;
Window functional areas, center, cooked mode current according to system and user select, and call the corresponding function module, set up into the center window, carry out information interaction with the user;
Each functional areas forms by functional module, and each functional module is encapsulated with OO method, and the division by functional areas builds the digital control system man-machine interface step by step.
Described digital control system overall operation information comprises current cooked mode, lathe switch, anxious state, the system time of stopping.
Described functional module is inherited by the base class functional module, with total in each functional module and Functional Design commonly used in the base class functional module, to add the Data Update interface to from the various data of digital control system and state, the function prompt that digital control system can be carried out at this moment adds the button menu interface to, adds user operation commands to the push button function interface.
Described base class functional module has Data Update interface, button menu interface and push button function interface, and above-mentioned three interface functions are Virtual Function
Described OO side is is that publicly-owned mode is for external call with Data Update interface, button menu interface and push button function Interface design; other concrete data and function realize being designed to privately owned mode with protected data, by these three interfaces of data updating interface, button menu interface and push button function interface are realized calling this functional module.
The described digital control system man-machine interface that builds step by step builds the digital control system man-machine interface step by step for its Data Update interface, button menu interface and push button function interface are registered at its parent window.
Separately between described functional module managed by its parent window, its parent window builds and calls the corresponding function module automatically according to the current system state, and concrete function self is completed by invoked functional module.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1. utilize the inventive method when designing and developing for different user demands, can carry out personalized customization digital control system man-machine interface according to customer requirements, perhaps the user directly can utilize the personalized man-machine interface system of parameter configuration.
2. utilize the inventive method according to demand, to select needed functional module when designing and developing digital control system, by simple reconstruct, the digital control system man-machine interface is carried out fast Development.
3. utilize the inventive method, in this digital control system in the future during upgrade maintenance, due to the human-machine interface function modularization, within each function all is encapsulated in self functional module, its function of Change In Design does not affect other functional modules, facilitate this system upgrade maintenance and upgrading in the future, the reduction system is the upgrade maintenance workload in the future, increases work efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is Open Architecture CNC System of Display Interface function zoning component of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is window functional areas, center of the present invention structural drawing;
Fig. 3 is foreground of the present invention process window modular assembly structural drawing;
Fig. 4 is background system function window modular assembly structural drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the automatic cooked mode modular assembly of the present invention structural drawing;
Fig. 6 is base class functional module of the present invention and each functional module inheritance figure;
Fig. 7 is Open Architecture CNC System of Display Interface design flow diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is that the present invention is the Open Architecture CNC System of Display Interface instance graph that certain machine tool plant decides through consultation system;
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As shown in Fig. 1 Open Architecture CNC System of Display Interface function zoning component, the digital control system man-machine interface is divided into system's operation information functional areas according to the function group, warning message functional areas, function button functional areas and functional areas, four of window functional areas, center, these four functional areas are the first level.Wherein the function of system's operation information functional areas is to show that the current cooked mode of digital control system, lathe start, the relevant informations such as the current operation of digital control system such as lathe suddenly stops, motion state, time; The warning message functional module is to show the current warning message of digital control system, and the user can carry out associative operation etc. to warning message; The function button functional areas are used for being presented under corresponding state, and the user can carry out feature operation; Window functional areas, center are the cores in digital control system man-machine interface of the present invention, are the windows that shows and carry out various functions.
As shown in the structural drawing of window functional areas, Fig. 2 center, window functional areas, center are foreground process window functional module element, background system function window functional module element and cutter path functional module three parts according to the function different demarcation, and these three parts are the second level.Wherein process window functional module element in foreground is to show the state of digital control system under various cooked modes and the operations function that can carry out; Background system function window functional module element is every additional function of the digital control system that provides for the user, as parameter configuration, file operation etc.; The cutter path functional module is the functional module that realizes drawing cutter running orbit figure.
As shown in the process window modular assembly structural drawing of Fig. 3 foreground, foreground process window functional module element is the various cooked mode functional module element such as automatic cooked mode functional module element, single step cooked mode functional module element, manual cooked mode functional module element, handwheel cooked mode functional module element, MDI cooked mode functional module element, graphical programming cooked mode functional module element according to work of numerical control machine pattern different demarcation, and these cooked mode functional modules are tri-layer.
As shown in Fig. 4 background system function window modular assembly structural drawing, background system function window functional module is several functional modules such as PLC functional module, parameter configuration functional module, historical alarm message module, work procedure editting function module according to the function different demarcation, and these functional modules are tri-layer.
As shown in cooked mode modular assembly structural drawing as automatic in Fig. 5, under the process window functional module element of foreground, existing automatic cooked mode functional module element take is wherein carried out function to automatic cooked mode functional module element and is divided as example.Automatically the cooked mode functional module element is divided into shaft position Presentation Function module, work procedure functional module and machining information functional module three parts, and this three partial functions module is the 4th level.Wherein shaft position Presentation Function module is the information such as displaing coordinate axle; The work procedure functional module is the various functions that shows corresponding current processing work program; The machining information functional module is to show the current machining informations such as G code, M code, each axle speed, multiplying power, moment of torsion.
The digital control system man-machine interface according to be divided into four different levels with upper type, is then designed a base class module, and all above functional modules are base class succession thus all, as shown in Fig. 6 base class functional module and each functional module inheritance figure.The functional modules that each is different are concluded, timer updating interface, function button menu text Presentation Function interface and the event response functional interface that will have general character, design becomes the Virtual Function of base class, utilize polymorphism, inheritance and function overloading in object-oriented, realize himself function.
With the identical function of using in the partial function module, as various command, be designed to the interface function of base class, open to derived class, so each functional module can directly use this function, needn't design again.
The present invention is based on the reconfigurable Open Architecture CNC System of Display Interface method for designing of object-oriented realization flow as shown in Fig. 7 Open Architecture CNC System of Display Interface design flow diagram, set up order, state and warning buffer zone, as it is overtime to set up buffer zone, directly log off, no person obtains buffer zone address after successfully setting up buffer zone, system's operation information functional areas, the warning message that create to form the man-machine interface main window show and operating function district, function button Presentation Function district and window functional areas, center, and these four functional areas are first order window.
In the central window mouth region, set up a base class module pointer, the cutter rail Fumction display that operates selection according to the active user indicates and AM/BAM identifies this pointer Automatically invoked of cause foreground machining functions window module object, background system function window module object or cutter path functional module object.
If the current foreground status indicator that is denoted as, create foreground machining functions window module component object, create a base class module pointer, according to the digital control system present mode, create function window modular assembly object to display under this pattern, for this base class module pointer Automatically invoked.For example current is automatic cooked mode, create automatic cooked mode functional module element, under automatic cooked mode functional module element, according to the corresponding function that will realize, create shaft position Presentation Function module, work procedure functional module and machining information functional module.
If currently be denoted as background state sign, create background system function window modular assembly object, under background system function window modular assembly, create a base class module pointer, function according to user's selection, create this functional module window object, base class module pointer can be selected this functional module window object of Automatically invoked according to the user.Be for example the work procedure editting function as what select, create work procedure editting function module object, this base class module pointer points to automated machining of workpieces program editing functional module object automatically.
If currently be denoted as cutter path Fumction display sign, create mould cutter path functional module module object, by the base class module pointer in the window functional module element of center according to cutter path Fumction display sign Automatically invoked cutter path functional module module object.
After the establishment window is complete, under the man-machine interface main window, according to AM/BAM state, cutter path explicit identification and system's cooked mode, timer renovating functional interface, function button menu text Presentation Function interface and event response functional interface in the functional module of needs are registered according to the hierarchical structure relation of appointment, utilized polymorphism, the heavy duty of object oriented language to realize calling of modules.Function total in each functional module such as numerical control system operational order etc. is designed in the base class functional module, and the specific function package of each functional module is in self functional module.By the design's method, make Open Architecture CNC System of Display Interface have high scalability, ease for maintenance and reconfigurability, facilitate the lathe manufacturer to carry out personalized customization according to demands such as equipment, users, be illustrated in figure 8 as the Open Architecture CNC System of Display Interface instance graph that certain machine tool plant decides through consultation system.
Base class module pointer Automatically invoked the corresponding function module object, concrete function is completed functional object by the base class pointed, and each functional object is only completed the function of self, is independent of each other each other.
According to principle of design, as increasing system's cooked mode modular assembly or background system functional module, inherit the base class module class, and the corresponding function of interpolation gets final product in the function class that will increase, then create object according to state in main window, with this object of base class pointed.Therefore quite convenient to later maintenance.
Claims (7)
1. one kind based on the reconfigurable Open Architecture CNC System of Display Interface method for designing of object-oriented, it is characterized in that, Open Architecture CNC System of Display Interface is divided into four functional areas:
System's operation information functional areas, service data current according to digital control system upgraded digital control system overall operation information;
The warning message functional areas gather the current warning message of digital control system, and update displayed to the user, saves as historical warning message file with warning message one by one;
The function button functional areas, cooked mode current according to system and user select, renewing button menu, the feature operation that the prompting user can carry out;
Window functional areas, center, cooked mode current according to system and user select, and call the corresponding function module, set up into the center window, carry out information interaction with the user;
Each functional areas forms by functional module, and each functional module is encapsulated with OO method, and the division by functional areas builds the digital control system man-machine interface step by step.
2. according to claim 1ly it is characterized in that based on the reconfigurable Open Architecture CNC System of Display Interface method for designing of object-oriented, described digital control system overall operation information comprises current cooked mode, lathe switch, anxious state, the system time of stopping.
3. according to claim 1 based on the reconfigurable Open Architecture CNC System of Display Interface method for designing of object-oriented, it is characterized in that, described functional module is inherited by the base class functional module, with total in each functional module and Functional Design commonly used in the base class functional module, to add the Data Update interface to from the various data of digital control system and state, the function prompt that digital control system can be carried out at this moment adds the button menu interface to, adds user operation commands to the push button function interface.
4. according to claim 3 based on the reconfigurable Open Architecture CNC System of Display Interface method for designing of object-oriented, it is characterized in that, described base class functional module has Data Update interface, button menu interface and push button function interface, and above-mentioned three interface functions are Virtual Function
5. according to claim 1 based on the reconfigurable Open Architecture CNC System of Display Interface method for designing of object-oriented; it is characterized in that; described OO side is is that publicly-owned mode is for external call with Data Update interface, button menu interface and push button function Interface design; other concrete data and function realize being designed to privately owned mode with protected data, by these three interfaces of data updating interface, button menu interface and push button function interface are realized calling this functional module.
6. according to claim 1 based on the reconfigurable Open Architecture CNC System of Display Interface method for designing of object-oriented, it is characterized in that, the described digital control system man-machine interface that builds step by step builds the digital control system man-machine interface step by step for its Data Update interface, button menu interface and push button function interface are registered at its parent window.
7. according to claim 6 based on the reconfigurable Open Architecture CNC System of Display Interface method for designing of object-oriented, it is characterized in that, separately between described functional module managed by its parent window, its parent window builds and calls the corresponding function module automatically according to the current system state, and concrete function self is completed by invoked functional module.
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CN104484841A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-01 | 天脉聚源(北京)教育科技有限公司 | Method for generating graphical interface of intelligent teaching system |
CN104731584A (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2015-06-24 | 武汉爱科唯自动化科技有限公司 | Human-machine interface customizable configuration design method for open type numerical control system |
CN106055338A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-10-26 | 常州数控技术研究所 | Secondary development platform for human-computer interface of open numerical control system and design method thereof |
CN106814696A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-09 | 沈阳高精数控智能技术股份有限公司 | A kind of digital control system man-machine interface secondary developing platform system and its implementation |
CN110488763A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-22 | 泉州市大鲨鱼机械科技有限公司 | A kind of interactive interface design method based on rope saw CNC controller |
CN110531693A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-12-03 | 泉州市大鲨鱼机械科技有限公司 | A kind of graphics edition Interface Design for saw digital control system of restricting |
CN111666022A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-09-15 | 上海东方泵业(集团)有限公司 | PLC reserves open communication interface and handles |
CN112445462A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-05 | 北京思特奇信息技术股份有限公司 | Artificial intelligence modeling platform and method based on object-oriented design |
CN112506137A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-03-16 | 南通恒康数控机械股份有限公司 | Design method of control interface applied to numerical control sponge cutting machine |
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Cited By (13)
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CN104484841A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-01 | 天脉聚源(北京)教育科技有限公司 | Method for generating graphical interface of intelligent teaching system |
CN104731584B (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2018-10-02 | 武汉爱科唯自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of customized configuration design method of Open Architecture CNC System of Display Interface |
CN104731584A (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2015-06-24 | 武汉爱科唯自动化科技有限公司 | Human-machine interface customizable configuration design method for open type numerical control system |
CN106814696B (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2019-07-02 | 沈阳高精数控智能技术股份有限公司 | A kind of digital control system man-machine interface secondary developing platform system and its implementation |
CN106814696A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-09 | 沈阳高精数控智能技术股份有限公司 | A kind of digital control system man-machine interface secondary developing platform system and its implementation |
CN106055338B (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2019-05-10 | 常州数控技术研究所 | A kind of Open Architecture CNC System of Display Interface secondary developing platform and its design method |
CN106055338A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-10-26 | 常州数控技术研究所 | Secondary development platform for human-computer interface of open numerical control system and design method thereof |
CN110488763A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-22 | 泉州市大鲨鱼机械科技有限公司 | A kind of interactive interface design method based on rope saw CNC controller |
CN110531693A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-12-03 | 泉州市大鲨鱼机械科技有限公司 | A kind of graphics edition Interface Design for saw digital control system of restricting |
CN110531693B (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2022-05-24 | 泉州市大鲨鱼机械科技有限公司 | Graphical editing interface design method of numerical control system of wire saw |
CN111666022A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-09-15 | 上海东方泵业(集团)有限公司 | PLC reserves open communication interface and handles |
CN112506137A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-03-16 | 南通恒康数控机械股份有限公司 | Design method of control interface applied to numerical control sponge cutting machine |
CN112445462A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-05 | 北京思特奇信息技术股份有限公司 | Artificial intelligence modeling platform and method based on object-oriented design |
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