CN103170827A - Concave shaft automated forming equipment - Google Patents

Concave shaft automated forming equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103170827A
CN103170827A CN2013100831246A CN201310083124A CN103170827A CN 103170827 A CN103170827 A CN 103170827A CN 2013100831246 A CN2013100831246 A CN 2013100831246A CN 201310083124 A CN201310083124 A CN 201310083124A CN 103170827 A CN103170827 A CN 103170827A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
platform
assembly
spindle nose
central siphon
press
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2013100831246A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103170827B (en
Inventor
吴志强
黄志荣
黄帮强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GUANGDONG FUHUA MACHINERY EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
Original Assignee
Guangdong Fuwa Engineering Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Application filed by Guangdong Fuwa Engineering Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Fuwa Engineering Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201310083124.6A priority Critical patent/CN103170827B/en
Publication of CN103170827A publication Critical patent/CN103170827A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103170827B publication Critical patent/CN103170827B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses concave shaft automated forming equipment which comprises a platform and a press. A concave shaft comprises shaft head assemblies, a shaft pipe assembly and connecting plates. Two sliding plate mechanisms are respectively arranged on two sides of the platform. The sliding plate mechanisms comprise sliding plates and guide rails. A baffle is arranged at the tail end of the platform, a press head part is arranged at the other end of the platform, and the press head part is driven by the press. The shaft head assemblies are respectively arranged on the two sliding plates of the two sides of the platform in a locating mode. Two ends of the shaft pipe assembly are respectively erected on the two sliding plates. The connecting plates are pre-sleeved on the shaft head assemblies and the shaft pipe assembly in a clearance fit mode. Locating tube sleeves are further arranged on the two sliding plates, and the locating tube sleeves and the shaft pipe assembly are arranged coaxially. Forming of the concave shaft is realized in normal temperature, and through sliding plate floating butt joint press fitting technology, the sizes and accuracy of form and position of the shaft head assemblies and the shaft pipe assembly are guaranteed to reach design requirements after press fitting.

Description

Recessed axle automatic forming equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to semi-mounted axletree manufacturing technology field, more particularly, it relates to a kind of recessed axle automatic forming equipment.
Background technology
Further to external expansion, the technology of road transport vehicle has had significant progress along with transport market, and the scope of application of common trailer is also more and more wider.Trailer car shaft is servo-actuated axletree, bearing vehicle weight and cargo load, and rotate for support tire, it mainly comprises axis body, wheel hub, brake drum, brake shoe assembly, reaches camshaft assembly, axis body is divided into the spindle nose two large divisions at central siphon and two ends, wheel hub, brake drum assembly are assemblied on the spindle nose at axis body two ends, be used for carrying out vehicle wheel rotation and braking, the brake shoe assembly is installed in brake drum, its brake block is made by the asbestos less friction environment-friendly materials, interior outer bearing is installed between spindle nose and wheel hub, and installs fixing by the axis head nut assembly.
And at present common axletree is that spindle nose and central siphon are at the d-axis of same axial line, in some special purposes, as carrier loader, the tank car of part specific use, caravan, in order to reach more bearing capacities and to satisfy the requirement of discipline of road traffic, particularly for the semitrailer that uses the Double layer loading flatlike structure, they need a lower loading bearing-surface, and the one, in order to reduce the height of car load, the 2nd, in order to reduce the center of gravity of carrier, make driving safer.In order to reduce the height that loads bearing-surface, need the axletree of suitable with it low-mounting height, and common d-axis can't address this problem at present, therefore, research and develop that a bearing capacity is good, the spill axletree of compact conformation and driving stability is the selection of the best.
Recessed axle is made of spindle nose assembly, central siphon assembly and connecting plate, and wherein, spindle nose assembly, central siphon assembly make axis body form recess by connecting plate.At present, the method of press-fitting of spindle nose assembly, central siphon assembly and connecting plate interference fit hot external member commonly used or two kinds of methods of cooling internal member, but, these two kinds of methods are only applicable to profile less than 500mm, the shorter part of length, for long axletree, this process is inappropriate beyond doubt.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of recessed axle automatic forming equipment that at normal temperatures spindle nose assembly and central siphon assembly is press-fited moulding, thereby improve automation degree of equipment.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem is: a kind of recessed axle automatic forming equipment, comprise platform, press, described recessed axle comprises spindle nose assembly, central siphon assembly and connecting plate, be provided with respectively two sled mechanism on platform in both sides, sled mechanism comprises slide plate and guide rail, and the end of platform is provided with baffle plate, the other end of platform is provided with pressuring head part, and described pressuring head part is driven by press; The spindle nose assembly is located respectively on two slide plates that are arranged on described platform both sides, and the two ends of central siphon assembly are erected at respectively on two slide plates, and described connecting plate is enclosed within on spindle nose assembly and central siphon assembly in advance with gap fiting mode; Also be provided with the location jacket casing on two slide plates, described location jacket casing and central siphon assembly are coaxially set.
Be respectively equipped with locating piece and hand tailstock on described slide plate, described spindle nose assembly is arranged between locating piece and hand tailstock.
Described hand tailstock comprises shaking tray and positioning screw rod, nut, and described shaking tray connects positioning screw rod, and described positioning screw rod and nut thread are connected, and an end of described positioning screw rod compresses the axial centre position of spindle nose assembly.
On described slide plate, the below of respective shaft pipe assembly is provided with and levels up parts, so that the axial line of described spindle nose assembly and central siphon assembly is on same level.
One side of described platform is provided with attaching parts makes press and platform keep opposing parallel.
Described pressuring head part moves on the axial line of central siphon assembly.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention realizes the moulding of recessed axle at normal temperatures, guarantees that by the slide plate docking press-loading process that floats size, the accuracy of form and position after spindle nose assembly and central siphon assembly press-fit reach designing requirement.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is recessed axle construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is automatic forming equipment top view.
Fig. 3 is the A-A cut-away view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is spindle nose assembly positioning device structure cut-away view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the B section enlarged drawing of Fig. 2.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the recessed axle of the present invention comprises spindle nose assembly 11, central siphon assembly 12 and connecting plate 13, spindle nose assembly, central siphon assembly respectively with the connecting plate interference fit.Connecting plate is tabular, the centre has two circular holes, two circular hole distance of center circle are 120-130mm, the aperture is suitable with the shaft shoulder, the central siphon diameter of spindle nose assembly respectively, the shaft shoulder and central siphon insert in the connecting plate circular hole from both sides, along the excircle configuration welding of the shaft shoulder and central siphon, make the central siphon height form the spill axis body lower than spindle nose and the shaft shoulder in connecting plate both sides, make wheel hub and axle body form eccentric structure, thereby the loading platform plate height of trailer is minimized.
As shown in Fig. 2-5, recessed axle automatic forming equipment of the present invention, comprise platform 1, press, be provided with respectively two sled mechanism on platform in both sides, sled mechanism comprises slide plate 2 and guide rail, and the end of platform is provided with baffle plate 6, the other end of platform is provided with pressuring head part 3, and described pressuring head part 3 is driven by press; Spindle nose assembly 11 is located respectively on two slide plates 2 that are arranged on described platform both sides, and the two ends of central siphon assembly 12 are erected at respectively on two slide plates 2, and described connecting plate 13 is enclosed within on spindle nose assembly 11 and central siphon assembly 12 in advance with gap fiting mode; Also be provided with location jacket casing 14 on two slide plates 2, described location jacket casing 14 is coaxially set with central siphon assembly 12.
Be respectively equipped with locating piece 10 and hand tailstock on described slide plate 2, described spindle nose assembly is arranged between locating piece 10 and hand tailstock.
Described hand tailstock comprises shaking tray 9 and positioning screw rod 7, nut 8, and described shaking tray 9 connects positioning screw rods 7, and described positioning screw rod 7 is connected with nut 8 threaded engagement, and an end of described positioning screw rod 7 compresses the axial centre position of spindle nose assembly 11.The effect of hand tailstock is the accurate location of realizing the spindle nose assembly, for the moulding of axletree lays the foundation.It is fixedly mounted on slide plate 2, by manual adjustments, spindle nose is clamped on locating piece, connecting plate and central siphon assembly are unsteady mated condition, the spindle nose assembly is slightly less than two of connecting plate with the central siphon assembly with the incoming end diameter of connecting plate and is connected the aperture, spindle nose assembly and central siphon assembly first are inserted on connecting plate in advance, then take pressuring head part with three parts be press-fitted, interference fit is as holistic sub-assembly (axletree).As the manual adjustments instrument of axial grip spindle nose parts, the positioning screw rod of hand tailstock and nut also can be realized by other frame mode, so that spindle nose assembly axial grip is got final product.
On described slide plate 2, the below of respective shaft pipe assembly 12 is provided with and levels up parts 4, so that the axial line of described spindle nose assembly 11 and central siphon assembly 12 is on same level.
One side of described platform 1 is provided with attaching parts 5 makes press and platform 1 keep opposing parallel.
Described pressuring head part 3 moves on the axial line of central siphon assembly 12.
Be provided with groove on described slide plate, the two ends of described central siphon assembly are placed in described groove.
Recessed axle automatic forming equipment of the present invention is press-fit into place spindle nose assembly and central siphon assembly at normal temperatures, guarantees that size, the accuracy of form and position after spindle nose assembly and central siphon assembly press-fit reaches designing requirement.

Claims (6)

1. recessed axle automatic forming equipment, comprise platform, press, described recessed axle comprises spindle nose assembly, central siphon assembly and connecting plate, it is characterized in that: be provided with respectively two sled mechanism on platform in both sides, sled mechanism comprises slide plate and guide rail, and the end of platform is provided with baffle plate, the other end of platform is provided with pressuring head part, and described pressuring head part is driven by press; The spindle nose assembly is located respectively on two slide plates that are arranged on described platform both sides, and the two ends of central siphon assembly are erected at respectively on two slide plates, and described connecting plate is enclosed within on spindle nose assembly and central siphon assembly in advance with gap fiting mode; Also be provided with the location jacket casing on two slide plates, described location jacket casing and central siphon assembly are coaxially set.
2. recessed axle automatic forming equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be respectively equipped with locating piece and hand tailstock on described slide plate, described spindle nose assembly is arranged between locating piece and hand tailstock.
3. recessed axle automatic forming equipment according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described hand tailstock comprises shaking tray and positioning screw rod, nut, described shaking tray connects positioning screw rod, described positioning screw rod and nut thread are connected, and an end of described positioning screw rod compresses the axial centre position of spindle nose assembly.
4. recessed axle automatic forming equipment according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: on described slide plate, the below of respective shaft pipe assembly is provided with and levels up parts, so that the axial line of described spindle nose assembly and central siphon assembly is on same level.
5. recessed axle automatic forming equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: a side of described platform is provided with attaching parts makes press and platform keep opposing parallel.
6. recessed axle automatic forming equipment according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described pressuring head part moves on the axial line of central siphon assembly.
CN201310083124.6A 2013-03-15 2013-03-15 Concave shaft automated forming equipment Active CN103170827B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310083124.6A CN103170827B (en) 2013-03-15 2013-03-15 Concave shaft automated forming equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310083124.6A CN103170827B (en) 2013-03-15 2013-03-15 Concave shaft automated forming equipment

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CN103170827A true CN103170827A (en) 2013-06-26
CN103170827B CN103170827B (en) 2015-04-22

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103612239A (en) * 2013-12-09 2014-03-05 贵州华阳电工有限公司 Butt-joint torque control device

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1355434A1 (en) * 1986-07-02 1987-11-30 Краматорский Научно-Исследовательский И Проектно-Технологический Институт Машиностроения Apparatus for two-sided assembly by press-fitting of parts of the disk-and-axle type
EP0248163A2 (en) * 1986-05-02 1987-12-09 Bergische Achsenfabrik Fr. Kotz & Söhne Trailer axle
CN2455405Y (en) * 2001-02-19 2001-10-24 蔡长平 Apparatus for shaping rear axle of semi-trailer
EP1440820A2 (en) * 2003-01-27 2004-07-28 ArvinMeritor Technology, LLC A steerable front axle beam assembly
CN201566419U (en) * 2009-11-02 2010-09-01 佛山市何氏协力机械制造有限公司 Improved agricultural recessed trailer axle
CN201618943U (en) * 2010-02-25 2010-11-03 上海纳铁福传动轴有限公司 Pressing-in device of movable joint of transmission shaft
CN201856075U (en) * 2010-11-03 2011-06-08 杭州山博自动化设备有限公司 Bearing pressing machine
CN201931262U (en) * 2011-01-20 2011-08-17 宁波敏实汽车零部件技术研发有限公司 Interference press-in device for mounting automobile luggage rack
CN102717662A (en) * 2012-06-14 2012-10-10 广东富华工程机械制造有限公司 Concave shaft
CN202622287U (en) * 2012-03-27 2012-12-26 上海汇众汽车制造有限公司 Floating type pressure head assembly of press-fitting press
CN203076892U (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-07-24 广东富华工程机械制造有限公司 Floating butt-jointed concave shaft machining equipment

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0248163A2 (en) * 1986-05-02 1987-12-09 Bergische Achsenfabrik Fr. Kotz & Söhne Trailer axle
SU1355434A1 (en) * 1986-07-02 1987-11-30 Краматорский Научно-Исследовательский И Проектно-Технологический Институт Машиностроения Apparatus for two-sided assembly by press-fitting of parts of the disk-and-axle type
CN2455405Y (en) * 2001-02-19 2001-10-24 蔡长平 Apparatus for shaping rear axle of semi-trailer
EP1440820A2 (en) * 2003-01-27 2004-07-28 ArvinMeritor Technology, LLC A steerable front axle beam assembly
CN201566419U (en) * 2009-11-02 2010-09-01 佛山市何氏协力机械制造有限公司 Improved agricultural recessed trailer axle
CN201618943U (en) * 2010-02-25 2010-11-03 上海纳铁福传动轴有限公司 Pressing-in device of movable joint of transmission shaft
CN201856075U (en) * 2010-11-03 2011-06-08 杭州山博自动化设备有限公司 Bearing pressing machine
CN201931262U (en) * 2011-01-20 2011-08-17 宁波敏实汽车零部件技术研发有限公司 Interference press-in device for mounting automobile luggage rack
CN202622287U (en) * 2012-03-27 2012-12-26 上海汇众汽车制造有限公司 Floating type pressure head assembly of press-fitting press
CN102717662A (en) * 2012-06-14 2012-10-10 广东富华工程机械制造有限公司 Concave shaft
CN203076892U (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-07-24 广东富华工程机械制造有限公司 Floating butt-jointed concave shaft machining equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103612239A (en) * 2013-12-09 2014-03-05 贵州华阳电工有限公司 Butt-joint torque control device
CN103612239B (en) * 2013-12-09 2015-11-18 贵州华阳电工有限公司 Docking Torque Control equipment

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Effective date of registration: 20160712

Address after: 528322 Guangdong Province, Shunde District Leliu street village committee, one of the village of Port Road, No. 9

Patentee after: GUANGDONG FUHUA MACHINERY EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.

Address before: 528323, three, Huanglian Industrial Road, Leliu Town, Shunde District, Guangdong, Foshan

Patentee before: Guangdong Fuwa Engineering Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 20130626

Assignee: GUANGDONG FUWA HEAVY INDUSTRIES Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: GUANGDONG FUWA EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2020440000054

Denomination of invention: Concave shaft automated forming equipment

Granted publication date: 20150422

License type: Common License

Record date: 20200327

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract