CN103159522A - Lotus-root-producing lotus shallow water planting growth period dressing fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Lotus-root-producing lotus shallow water planting growth period dressing fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103159522A CN103159522A CN 201110411457 CN201110411457A CN103159522A CN 103159522 A CN103159522 A CN 103159522A CN 201110411457 CN201110411457 CN 201110411457 CN 201110411457 A CN201110411457 A CN 201110411457A CN 103159522 A CN103159522 A CN 103159522A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- lotus
- shallow water
- root
- topdresses
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 22
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001488 breeding Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229940091251 Zinc Supplements Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc sulfate Chemical group [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005619 boric acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000813 microbial Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940079593 drugs Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 silicon-calcium-potassium Chemical compound 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009924 canning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004642 transportation engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention relates to a lotus-root-producing lotus shallow water planting growth period dressing fertilizer comprising the components of, by weight, 180-240 parts of farmyard manure, 15-20 parts of potassium sulfate, 10-15 parts of a silicon-calcium-potassium fertilizer, 0.5-1 part of a zinc fertilizer, 1.2-1.5 parts of a boron fertilizer, and 2-3 parts of a microbial fertilizer. According to the invention, farmyard organic fertilizer is adopted as a main material, and the potassium fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, boron fertilizer, and microbial fertilizer are blended in. The farmyard organic fertilizer comprises rich beneficial substances. With the potassium fertilizer, lotus-root-producing lotus growth period demands are satisfied. With the zinc fertilizer and boron fertilizer, lotus-root-producing lotus growth can be promoted. With the added microbial fertilizer, soil organics and fertility can be increased, yield can be increased, lotus-root-producing lotus pest and disease resistances can be effectively improved, and drug application can be reduced.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the lotus rhizome field of planting, fertilizer and preparation method thereof topdresses especially a kind of breeding time of lotus root lotus shallow water plantation.
Background technology:
Lotus rhizome originates from China, has the plantation of more than 3000 year historical, is a kind of purposes aquatic cash crop very widely.The lotus rhizome whole body is precious, and its root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit have economic worth.Except lotus root and lotus seeds edible, pollen, lotus leaf, lotus core can be made and be processed as dish, beverage and protective foods.In lotus root general starch-containing 10～20%, protein 1～2%, starch in lotus seeds and protein content are respectively up to 40～50% and 19～22%, and all contain multivitamin, be good aquatic vegetable and non-staple foodstuff good merchantable brand, can eat raw, prepared food, processing canning, make preserved fruit and lotus root starch etc., and relatively storage tolerance and transportation of product, at home and abroad having a great sale on market, is the important goods of foreign exchange earning.
Be called the lotus root lotus take the vegetables purposes as main in lotus rhizome, its normal implantation methods that adopts is the shallow water plantation, first use base manure before plantation, mainly fertilizer, green manure etc., then topdress within the breeding time of lotus root lotus, to guarantee the needs of lotus root lotus growth, mainly be divided into following three phases: A.1～2 vertical leaves, every mu imposes high potash fertilizer; B.5～6 vertical leaves continue to impose high potash fertilizer; C. stop leaf and occur, impose for the third time high potash fertilizer.Above-mentioned to impose high potash fertilizer be to formulate according to the characteristic that needs breeding time of lotus root lotus high potassium, but the simple use that increases high potash fertilizer is unfavorable for the equilibrium growth of lotus root lotus, and be unfavorable for the soil property of soil.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, provide formula rationally, breeding time of volume increase, disease-resistant a kind of lotus root lotus shallow water plantation the fertilizer that topdresses.
The fertilizer that topdresses the breeding time of a kind of lotus root lotus shallow water plantation is characterized in that: comprise the following component of proportioning by weight:
And, comprise the following component of proportioning by weight:
And described barnyard manure is 1: the 1 by weight proportion hog manure and the ox barnyard manure that mix.
And the particle diameter of described vitriolate of tartar and silico-calcium potash fertilizer is 1～2 millimeter.
And described zinc fertilizer is zinc sulfate, and boron fertilizer is boric acid.
Topdress the breeding time that another object of the present invention is to provide the plantation of a kind of lotus root lotus shallow water preparation method of fertilizer, the method comprises the following steps:
The hog manure that (1) will become thoroughly decomposed and ox barnyard manure add in stirrer, stir;
(2) continue to add vitriolate of tartar and silico-calcium potash fertilizer, stir;
(3) continue to add zinc fertilizer and boron fertilizer, stir;
(4) continue to add microbial-bacterial fertilizer, make finished product after stirring.
Advantage of the present invention and positively effect are:
In the present invention, take farm organic fertilizer as main, be equipped with potash fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, boron fertilizer and microbial-bacterial fertilizer, the benefit materials that farm organic fertilizer contains enriches, is equipped with potash fertilizer to satisfy the lotus root lotus needs of breeding time, and zinc fertilizer and boron fertilizer can promote the growth of lotus root lotus, the organic matter that the adding of microbial-bacterial fertilizer can increase soil, improve the fertility of soil, productivity gain, effectively increase the ability of lotus root lotus disease and insect resistance, reduce the use of medicine.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described, and following embodiment is illustrative, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with following embodiment.
The fertilizer that topdresses the breeding time of a kind of lotus root lotus shallow water plantation comprises the following component of proportioning by weight:
Preferred scheme is to comprise following component:
Wherein, barnyard manure is 1: the 1 by weight proportion hog manure and the ox barnyard manure that mix, and the particle diameter of vitriolate of tartar and silico-calcium potash fertilizer is 1～2 millimeter, and zinc fertilizer is zinc sulfate, and boron fertilizer is boric acid.
The preparation method of fertilizer of topdressing the breeding time of above-mentioned lotus root lotus shallow water plantation comprises the following steps:
The hog manure that (1) will become thoroughly decomposed and ox barnyard manure add in stirrer, stir;
(2) continue to add vitriolate of tartar and silico-calcium potash fertilizer, stir;
(3) continue to add zinc fertilizer and boron fertilizer, stir;
(4) continue to add microbial-bacterial fertilizer, make finished product after stirring.
Embodiment 1
Above-mentioned each raw material is mixed, and detailed process comprises the following steps:
The hog manure that (1) will become thoroughly decomposed and ox barnyard manure add in stirrer, stir;
(2) continue to add vitriolate of tartar and silico-calcium potash fertilizer, stir;
(3) continue to add zinc fertilizer and boron fertilizer, stir;
(4) continue to add microbial-bacterial fertilizer, make finished product after stirring.
Make finished product called after A, stand-by.
Embodiment 2
Above-mentioned each raw material is mixed, and detailed process is identical with embodiment 1.
Make finished product called after B, stand-by.
Embodiment 3
Above-mentioned each raw material is mixed, and detailed process is identical with embodiment 1.
Make finished product called after C, stand-by.
A, B, C under the same conditions lotus root lotus shallow water field are used respectively, and three shallow water field soil properties are identical, and the base manure that apply early stage is identical, and the lotus root lotus kind of selecting is identical, and the conditions such as the density of plantation are routine techniques.
Cultivate through plantation, the shallow water field volume increase 20～30% that last three shallow water real estate lotus root amounts are topdressed and applied than tradition, effect is very obvious.
In the present invention, take farm organic fertilizer as main, be equipped with potash fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, boron fertilizer and microbial-bacterial fertilizer, the benefit materials that farm organic fertilizer contains enriches, is equipped with potash fertilizer to satisfy the lotus root lotus needs of breeding time, and zinc fertilizer and boron fertilizer can promote the growth of lotus root lotus, the organic matter that the adding of microbial-bacterial fertilizer can increase soil, improve the fertility of soil, productivity gain, effectively increase the ability of lotus root lotus disease and insect resistance, reduce the use of medicine.
Claims (6)
1. the fertilizer that topdresses the breeding time of lotus root lotus shallow water plantation is characterized in that: comprise the following component of proportioning by weight:
2. the fertilizer that topdresses the breeding time of a kind of lotus root lotus shallow water plantation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: comprise the following component of proportioning by weight:
3. the fertilizer that topdresses the breeding time of a kind of lotus root lotus shallow water plantation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: hog manure and the ox barnyard manure of described barnyard manure for mixing in 1: 1 by weight proportion.
4. the fertilizer that topdresses the breeding time of a kind of lotus root lotus shallow water plantation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the particle diameter of described vitriolate of tartar and silico-calcium potash fertilizer is 1～2 millimeter.
5. the fertilizer that topdresses the breeding time of a kind of lotus root lotus shallow water plantation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described zinc fertilizer is zinc sulfate, boron fertilizer is boric acid.
6. the preparation method of fertilizer that topdresses the breeding time of the described a kind of lotus root lotus shallow water plantation of according to claim 1～5 any one is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
The hog manure that (1) will become thoroughly decomposed and ox barnyard manure add in stirrer, stir;
(2) continue to add vitriolate of tartar and silico-calcium potash fertilizer, stir;
(3) continue to add zinc fertilizer and boron fertilizer, stir;
(4) continue to add microbial-bacterial fertilizer, make finished product after stirring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110411457 CN103159522A (en) | 2011-12-08 | 2011-12-08 | Lotus-root-producing lotus shallow water planting growth period dressing fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110411457 CN103159522A (en) | 2011-12-08 | 2011-12-08 | Lotus-root-producing lotus shallow water planting growth period dressing fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103159522A true CN103159522A (en) | 2013-06-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110411457 Pending CN103159522A (en) | 2011-12-08 | 2011-12-08 | Lotus-root-producing lotus shallow water planting growth period dressing fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103159522A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145656A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽光世农业科技股份有限公司 | Cultivation method of shallow water lotus |
| CN104211537A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-17 | 武汉瑞泽园生物环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly fertilizer for lotus and preparation method thereof |
| CN105309184A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-02-10 | 颍上钓鱼岛浅水藕种植专业合作社 | Planting method for lotus roots |
-
2011
- 2011-12-08 CN CN 201110411457 patent/CN103159522A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145656A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽光世农业科技股份有限公司 | Cultivation method of shallow water lotus |
| CN104211537A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-17 | 武汉瑞泽园生物环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly fertilizer for lotus and preparation method thereof |
| CN104211537B (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2016-06-08 | 武汉瑞泽园生物环保科技有限公司 | Rhizoma Nelumbinis environment-friendly fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105309184A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-02-10 | 颍上钓鱼岛浅水藕种植专业合作社 | Planting method for lotus roots |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130619 |