CN103156739B - Wheelchair Qi Zuo mechanism and comprise the wheelchair of this mechanism - Google Patents

Wheelchair Qi Zuo mechanism and comprise the wheelchair of this mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103156739B
CN103156739B CN201310119641.4A CN201310119641A CN103156739B CN 103156739 B CN103156739 B CN 103156739B CN 201310119641 A CN201310119641 A CN 201310119641A CN 103156739 B CN103156739 B CN 103156739B
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seat
wheelchair
side link
vehicle frame
zuo
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CN103156739A (en
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王瑞娟
李超
程胜
丁倩
赵广志
张建伟
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Kunshan Anmingtai Mechanical And Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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Kunshan Anmingtai Mechanical And Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wheelchair Qi Zuo mechanism, be arranged at be provided with vehicle frame, driving wheel, drive motors, universal wheel and seat electric wheelchair on, Qi Zuo mechanism comprises and is arranged at under-seat and drives seat to be elevated and movable driving mechanism and drive mechanism, and driving mechanism is straight-line motion mechanism; By arranging drive mechanism and seat is hinged fixing, under the drive of driving mechanism, seat with itself and the hinged fixing one end of vehicle frame for center of circle circle swing, upwards can be carried forward gradually, plays seat process steady by drive mechanism in the process swung, the center of gravity of continuous change human body, progressively user's boosting stood, vice versa, contributes to user and play seat voluntarily and perform physical exercise, reduce rising of user and sit difficulty, make electric wheelchair more humane; And can need according to user the stroke regulating driving mechanism, the amplitude of oscillation of adjustment drive mechanism, and this plays seat mechanism structure simply, be convenient to install and use, cost is lower.

Description

Wheelchair Qi Zuo mechanism and comprise the wheelchair of this mechanism
Technical field
The invention belongs to electric wheelchair technical field, be specifically related to a kind of wheelchair Qi Zuo mechanism and comprise the wheelchair of this mechanism.
Background technology
Along with the process of Chinese population aging, handicapped old people gets more and more.Most of old people does not completely lose locomotor activity, can walk, but have larger difficulty by wheelchair getting up to the process of standing to it in the short time.At present, electronic walking-aided wheelchair develops relative maturity, and old people can replace both feet to realize the object of advancing by wheelchair.But most of electronic walking-aided wheelchair has not been assisted and sat function, when making old people want to depart from the exercise of wheelchair autonomous, seat cannot be played voluntarily, comparatively painstakingly.
Patents mainly contains the invention of patent name for " the liftable electric wheel-chair vehicle of seat " (number of patent application is 03246351.0) both at home and abroad at present, the technical scheme proposed in this patent only can be elevated seat, and human body is working the center of gravity of human body in the process of sitting also in continuous change, and the center of gravity of seat mainly changes in vertical direction in this patent, do not deposit movement in the horizontal direction, therefore, this patent state that patient cannot be reached stand according to the center of gravity of human body in use.
And in use, elevating mechanism drives on seat and moves this patent, human body also moves upward thereupon simultaneously, if foot is not stretched out kiss the earth by user timely, then there will be the problems such as user's both feet and ground disengaging, further cause the difficulty that user stands.
In addition, another patent " with Qi Zuo mechanism electronic walking-aided wheelchair (patent No.: 201010148940.7) ", it can only one-side driving seat rise, but seat cannot be driven to decline.
Therefore, in view of above problem, be necessary to propose a kind of lifting that can either realize electric wheelchair seat can to rise occupy stably fixed wheelchair Qi Zuo mechanism according to the change level moved seat of gravity center of human body again, play seat problem with what solve wheelchair in prior art, contribute to user and play seat voluntarily.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of lifting of both scalable electric wheelchair seat, the wheelchair Qi Zuo mechanism that can move forward and backward it again, to realize seat according to the continuous change location of the change of gravity center of human body, walk help plays seat, rise and sit process stabilization, and simple, easy for installation, the lower-cost object of structure.
A kind of wheelchair Qi Zuo mechanism that object according to the present invention proposes, be arranged at be provided with vehicle frame, driving wheel, drive motors, universal wheel and seat electric wheelchair on, described Qi Zuo mechanism comprises and is arranged at described under-seat and drives described seat to be elevated and movable driving mechanism and drive mechanism, and described driving mechanism is straight-line motion mechanism;
The stiff end of described driving mechanism is hinged to be fixed on described vehicle frame, and free end is hinged to be fixed on described seat or drive mechanism;
Described drive mechanism comprises the side link being symmetricly set in described seat both sides, and every side is provided with at least one, is parallel to each other between described side link, and one end of described side link is hinged to be fixed on described vehicle frame, and the other end is hinged to be fixed on described seat; Being run by described driving mechanism linear telescopic makes side link swing around vehicle frame, then drives seat lifting and moves forward and backward.
Preferably, described driving mechanism is cylinder or electric pushrod or controllable gas spring.
Preferably, every side of described seat is provided with two side links be parallel to each other, and forms one group of parallel-crank mechanism between two side links of described every side and seat, vehicle frame.
Preferably, described drive mechanism also comprises the connecting rod of two side links connecting described symmetry, and the center hinge of described driving mechanism and described connecting rod is connected and fixed.
Preferably, the front end of described vehicle frame is also provided with the handrail for aiding upright, and described handrail is symmetricly set in the both sides of described vehicle frame.
Preferably, described handrail comprises the support bar be fixedly installed on described vehicle frame and the handle be positioned on described support bar, one end of described handle is inserted in described support bar, and described handle is connected for being threaded or selling with described support bar, with the height of adjustable handrail.
Preferably, described side link comprises the first side link, sleeve and the second side link that connect successively, by the link position of regulating sleeve and the first side link and the second side link to regulate the overall length of side link.
Preferably, described sleeve lining is provided with female thread, one end of described first side link, the second side link and described sleeve connection is provided with external screw thread.
Preferably, described sleeve, the first side link and the second side link are provided with through hole, in through hole, have assigned connecting pin.
A kind of wheelchair, comprises vehicle frame, driving wheel, drive motors, universal wheel and seat, also comprises described Qi Zuo mechanism.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of wheelchair Qi Zuo mechanism disclosed by the invention and the wheelchair that comprises this mechanism is: by arranging drive mechanism and seat is hinged fixing, under the drive of driving mechanism, drive mechanism can with itself and the hinged fixing one end of vehicle frame for center of circle circle swing, gradually seat is upwards carried forward in the process swung, play seat process steady, the center of gravity of continuous change human body, progressively user's boosting is stood, vice versa, contribute to user to play seat voluntarily and perform physical exercise, reduce rising of user and sit difficulty, make electric wheelchair more humane; And can need according to user the stroke regulating driving mechanism, the amplitude of oscillation of adjustment drive mechanism, and this plays seat mechanism structure simply, be convenient to install and use, cost is lower.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the front view of wheelchair disclosed by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the axonometric chart of wheelchair disclosed by the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the seat of wheelchair disclosed by the invention rises.
Fig. 4 is the axonometric chart of a kind of wheelchair Qi Zuo mechanism disclosed by the invention.
Fig. 5 is the left view of a kind of wheelchair Qi Zuo mechanism disclosed by the invention.
Fig. 6 is that a kind of wheelchair disclosed by the invention works the structural representation sitting mechanism embodiment 2.
Fig. 7 is that a kind of wheelchair disclosed by the invention works the structural representation sitting mechanism embodiment 3.
The title of the numeral in figure or the corresponding component representated by letter:
1, vehicle frame 2, driving wheel 3, drive motors 4, universal wheel 5, seat 6, Qi Zuo mechanism
61, driving mechanism 62, side link 63, connecting rod 64, support bar 65, handle 66, first side link 67, second side link 68, sleeve
Detailed description of the invention
Electric wheelchair of the prior art plays seat device only can carry out lift adjustment to the seat of wheelchair, moving horizontally of seat cannot be realized, cause seat cannot carry out having helped according to the gravity center shift adjusting position of human body, or can only rise by one-side driving seat, seat can not be driven to decline, there are problems in using with not enough.
The present invention is directed to deficiency of the prior art, by arranging drive mechanism and seat is hinged fixing, under the drive of driving mechanism, drive mechanism can with itself and the hinged fixing one end of vehicle frame for center of circle circle swing, gradually seat is upwards carried forward in the process swung, play seat process steady, contribute to user and play seat voluntarily and perform physical exercise, reduce rising of user and sit difficulty, make electric wheelchair more humane; And this plays seat mechanism structure simply, be convenient to install and use, cost is lower.
To be clearly and completely described technical scheme of the present invention by detailed description of the invention below.Obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Please also refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, Fig. 1 is the front view of wheelchair disclosed by the invention.Fig. 2 is the axonometric chart of wheelchair disclosed by the invention.Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the seat of wheelchair disclosed by the invention rises.Fig. 4 is the axonometric chart of a kind of wheelchair Qi Zuo mechanism disclosed by the invention.Fig. 5 is the left view of a kind of wheelchair Qi Zuo mechanism disclosed by the invention.As shown in the figure, a kind of wheelchair Qi Zuo mechanism, be arranged at and be provided with vehicle frame 1, driving wheel 2, drive motors 3, universal wheel 4 with on the electric wheelchair of seat 5, Qi Zuo mechanism comprises the below that is arranged at seat 5 and drives seat 5 to be elevated and movable driving mechanism 61 and drive mechanism, and driving mechanism is straight-line motion mechanism;
The stiff end of driving mechanism 61 is hinged to be fixed on vehicle frame 1, and free end is hinged to be fixed on seat 5 or drive mechanism; In crank and rocker mechanism between drive mechanism and driving mechanism, rectilinear motion is converted to swing, and the size of the amplitude of oscillation can be regulated according to the collapsing length of driving mechanism.
Drive mechanism comprises the side link 62 being symmetricly set in seat 5 both sides, is parallel to each other between side link 62, and one end of side link 62 is hinged to be fixed on vehicle frame 1, and the other end is hinged to be fixed on seat 5; Being run by driving mechanism linear telescopic makes side link swing around vehicle frame, then drives seat lifting and moves forward and backward.
Every side of seat 5 is provided with two side links 62 be parallel to each other, and forms one group of parallel-crank mechanism between two side links 62 of every side and seat 5, vehicle frame 1.This parallel-crank mechanism under the drive of driving mechanism 61, can swing for the center of circle with the link of side link and vehicle frame, upwards swings and helped, to lower swing homing.
Driving mechanism 61 is electric pushrod.Electric pushrod has that volume is little, precision is high, self-locking property is better and sensitivity comparatively advantages of higher.Wherein, driving mechanism also can be cylinder.
Drive mechanism also comprises the connecting rod 63 of two side links 62 of connected symmetrical dendrimer, and driving mechanism 61 and connecting rod 63 are hinged fixing.By arranging connecting rod, can improve the connective stability between side link 62 on the one hand, on the other hand, driving mechanism 61 can directly act on connecting rod 63 center, only uses a driving mechanism can drive the movement of seat, reduces use cost.
The front end of vehicle frame 1 is also provided with the handrail for aiding upright, and handrail is symmetricly set in the both sides of vehicle frame 1.Handrail comprises the support bar 64 be fixedly installed on vehicle frame 1 and the handle 65 be positioned on support bar 64, and one end of handle 65 is inserted in support bar 64, and handle 65 adopts to be threaded or to sell with support bar 64 and is connected, with the height of adjustable handrail.By handrail scalable being arranged, the user being applicable to different height uses, and the scope of application is wider.
Operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
Electric pushrod starts, in the process that electric pushrod stretches out by the parallel-crank mechanism formed between side link 62 and seat 1 with the link of side link 62 and vehicle frame 1 for the center of circle, upwards forward rocking motion, seat 5 is driven and moves forward and rise, help user to stand, otherwise electric pushrod shrink, parallel-crank mechanism backward to lower swing, seat return.
The extension elongation regulating electric pushrod can be needed to regulate the amplitude of oscillation of parallel-crank mechanism according to client, be applicable to the user demand of different height user.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 6, all the other are identical with embodiment 1, and difference is, driving mechanism is controllable gas spring, and controllable gas spring is 2, and its one end is hinged to be respectively fixed on vehicle frame 1, the drive mechanism of the other end and seat 5 both sides is hinged respectively, and ensure stability when seat runs, intensity is higher.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 7, all the other are identical with embodiment 1, difference is, side link 62 comprises the first side link 66, sleeve 68 and the second side link 67 that connect successively, by the link position of regulating sleeve 68 and the first side link 66 and the second side link 67 to regulate the overall length of side link 62.Driving mechanism can with the first side link, the second side link in be arbitraryly connected to a fixed, sleeve 68 inwall is provided with female thread, and one end that the first side link 66, second side link 67 is connected with sleeve 68 is provided with external screw thread.By the link position of turnbarrel 68 regulating sleeve and the first side link and the second side link, regulate the overall length of side link, i.e. the pendulum arm length that swings of seat, be applicable to the user that height is different, the scope of application is wider.
Wherein, except above-mentioned connected mode, through hole can be provided with on sleeve, the first side link and the second side link, in through hole, assign connecting pin.By by corresponding for through holes different from sleeve to the first side link, the second side link and be connected and fixed with pin the overall length regulating side link.
A kind of wheelchair, comprises vehicle frame, driving wheel, drive motors, universal wheel and seat, also comprises Qi Zuo mechanism.
The invention discloses a kind of wheelchair Qi Zuo mechanism and comprise the wheelchair of this mechanism, by arranging drive mechanism and seat is hinged fixing, under the drive of driving mechanism, drive mechanism can with itself and the hinged fixing one end of vehicle frame for center of circle circle swing, gradually seat is upwards carried forward in the process swung, play seat process steady, the center of gravity of continuous change human body, progressively user's boosting is stood, vice versa, contribute to user to play seat voluntarily and perform physical exercise, reduce rising of user and sit difficulty, make electric wheelchair more humane; And can need according to user the stroke regulating driving mechanism, the amplitude of oscillation of adjustment drive mechanism, and this plays seat mechanism structure simply, be convenient to install and use, cost is lower.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein can without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.

Claims (9)

1. a wheelchair Qi Zuo mechanism, be arranged at be provided with vehicle frame, driving wheel, drive motors, universal wheel and seat electric wheelchair on, it is characterized in that, described Qi Zuo mechanism comprises and is arranged at described under-seat and drives described seat to be elevated and movable driving mechanism and drive mechanism, and described driving mechanism is straight-line motion mechanism;
The stiff end of described driving mechanism is hinged to be fixed on described vehicle frame, and free end is hinged to be fixed on described seat or drive mechanism;
Described drive mechanism comprises the side link being symmetricly set in described seat both sides, every side of described seat is provided with two side links be parallel to each other, one end of described side link is hinged to be fixed on described vehicle frame, the other end is hinged to be fixed on described seat, forms one group of parallel-crank mechanism between two side links of every side and seat, vehicle frame; Being run by described driving mechanism linear telescopic makes side link swing around vehicle frame, then drives seat lifting and moves forward and backward, remaining level in chair motions process.
2. wheelchair Qi Zuo mechanism as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described driving mechanism is cylinder or electric pushrod or controllable gas spring.
3. wheelchair Qi Zuo mechanism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described drive mechanism also comprises the connecting rod of two side links symmetrical on rear side of connecting chair, and the center hinge of described driving mechanism and described connecting rod is connected and fixed.
4. wheelchair Qi Zuo mechanism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the front end of described vehicle frame is also provided with the handrail for aiding upright, and described handrail is symmetricly set in the both sides of described vehicle frame.
5. wheelchair Qi Zuo mechanism as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described handrail comprises the support bar be fixedly installed on described vehicle frame and the handle be positioned on described support bar, one end of described handle is inserted in described support bar, described handle is connected for being threaded or selling with described support bar, with the height of adjustable handrail.
6. wheelchair Qi Zuo mechanism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described side link comprises the first side link, sleeve and the second side link that connect successively, by the link position of regulating sleeve and the first side link and the second side link to regulate the overall length of side link.
7. wheelchair Qi Zuo mechanism as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described sleeve lining is provided with female thread, one end of described first side link, the second side link and described sleeve connection is provided with external screw thread.
8. wheelchair Qi Zuo mechanism as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described sleeve, the first side link and the second side link are provided with through hole, have assigned connecting pin in through hole.
9. a wheelchair, comprises vehicle frame, driving wheel, drive motors, universal wheel and seat, it is characterized in that, also comprises the Qi Zuo mechanism described in any one of claim 1-8.
CN201310119641.4A 2013-04-08 2013-04-08 Wheelchair Qi Zuo mechanism and comprise the wheelchair of this mechanism Active CN103156739B (en)

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CN104274283B (en) * 2013-07-12 2016-12-28 山东科技大学 A kind of chair having assisted seat
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CN107280303B (en) * 2017-06-28 2019-11-08 宁波工程学院 An auxiliary rising chair with a lifting device
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CN108095407A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-06-01 南京林业大学 It is a kind of to have the function of to have aided in the soft seat experimental provision sat
CN108969215B (en) * 2018-06-26 2020-02-21 上海理工大学 Variable structure multifunctional paraplegic walker
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CN110787028A (en) * 2018-08-01 2020-02-14 永康国科康复工程技术有限公司 Seat mechanism of walking aid
CN111150617A (en) * 2020-01-04 2020-05-15 广东铱鸣智能医疗科技有限公司 Electric standing-assisting walking aid sitting backrest system
CN111419563B (en) * 2020-04-16 2022-03-25 湘潭大学 Automatic lifting supporting type old-helping wheelchair
CN111839984B (en) * 2020-07-15 2022-09-09 江苏巨胜智能传动科技有限公司 A multi-stage transmission assisting getting up device suitable for pregnant and lying-in women
CN112472434B (en) * 2020-11-27 2024-11-15 宁波工程学院 A new type of auxiliary standing wheelchair
CN112842724B (en) * 2021-01-14 2023-09-08 宁波大学 An integrated standing and walking assistive device for the elderly

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