CN103150766B - Satisfaction-evaluating system device of detecting service of highway toll station through trumpet - Google Patents
Satisfaction-evaluating system device of detecting service of highway toll station through trumpet Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种公路收费服务满意测评系统装置,特别涉及与公路收费站相配套的喇叭声检测公路收费站服务满意测评系统装置。喇叭声检测公路收费站服务满意测评系统装置的硬件部分由1#地感线圈,2#地感线圈,3#地感线圈,单片机控制板,语音放大器电路板,喇叭声检测装置,LED显示屏,喇叭和自动栏杆组成,其特征是用喇叭声检测装置接受测评信息。喇叭声检测公路收费站服务满意测评系统装置的有益之处是文明、高效,保证做到车来主动礼貌问候,计时高效收费,满意测评操作简单、方便、快捷,快速放行,车走文明再见,提高高速路通行效率。
The invention relates to a road toll service satisfaction evaluation system device, in particular to a horn sound detection road toll station service satisfaction evaluation system device matched with a road toll station. The hardware part of the horn sound detection road toll station service satisfaction evaluation system device is composed of 1# ground sense coil, 2# ground sense coil, 3# ground sense coil, single-chip microcomputer control board, voice amplifier circuit board, horn sound detection device, LED display , composed of a horn and an automatic railing, and is characterized in that the horn sound detection device is used to receive evaluation information. Horn sound detection Highway toll station service satisfaction evaluation system device is beneficial to civilized and efficient, to ensure that the car will take the initiative to greet politely, timing and efficient charging, satisfaction evaluation operation is simple, convenient, fast, quick release, car away civilized goodbye, Improve highway traffic efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种公路收费服务满意测评系统装置,特别涉及与公路收费站相配套的喇叭声检测公路收费站服务满意测评系统装置。The invention relates to a road toll service satisfaction evaluation system device, in particular to a horn sound detection road toll station service satisfaction evaluation system device matched with a road toll station.
背景技术Background technique
公路是社会经济发展的产物,快速通行是现代文明的标志。公路收费站作为公路的一线服务窗口,文明高效、快速放行是社会对收费站建设的时代要求。山西省高速路管理局系统开展“文明收费窗口”创建活动以来,我公司高度重视,认真组织,制定落实方案,细化工作细节,扎实推进创建活动。经实地观察和网上检索,现有的公路收费站服务满意测评系统是用按键来操作。在收费窗口下设置红、绿按键各一个,让司机用手按按键投票。经实地考察,按键距司机太远,司机师傅的手很难够着按键,另外按按键也浪费行车时间。因此,这种公路收费站服务满意测评系统形同虚设!本发明独出高招,让司机师傅用举手可得的喇叭声信号投票,喇叭声检测装置运用均值滤波算法,过滤环境中杂散的冲击声音信号,确定信号真伪,得到司机师傅的真实评价。本发明喇叭声检测公路收费站服务满意测评系统装置的功能就是文明、高效,保证做到车来礼貌问候,计时高效收费,快速放行,车走司机按按键投票,评价真实,文明再见,提高公路通行效率。本发明也是我公司“以提升收费站窗口文明服务质量为重点,通过收费站服务满意测评系统建设,塑造城市城市窗口形象”的具体成果。Highway is the product of social and economic development, and fast traffic is the symbol of modern civilization. As the first-line service window of the highway, the highway toll station, civilized, efficient, and fast release are the social requirements of the times for the construction of toll stations. Since the Shanxi Provincial Highway Administration System launched the creation of "civilized toll windows", our company has attached great importance to it, carefully organized, formulated implementation plans, detailed work details, and solidly promoted the creation activities. Through on-the-spot observation and online retrieval, the existing highway toll station service satisfaction evaluation system is operated by buttons. Set one red button and one green button under the toll window, and let the driver vote by pressing the button. After on-the-spot investigation, the button is too far away from the driver, and it is difficult for the driver's hand to reach the button. In addition, pressing the button also wastes driving time. Therefore, this highway toll station service satisfaction evaluation system is useless! The invention has a unique trick, allowing the master driver to vote with the signal of the horn sound that is readily available, and the horn sound detection device uses the mean value filter algorithm to filter the stray impact sound signals in the environment, determine the authenticity of the signal, and obtain the true evaluation of the master driver . The function of the horn sound detection road toll station service satisfaction evaluation system device of the present invention is civilized and efficient, ensuring polite greetings when cars come, timing and efficient charging, fast release, and the driver pressing the button to vote when the car is leaving. traffic efficiency. This invention is also the specific achievement of our company "focusing on improving the civilized service quality of toll station windows, and shaping the image of urban city windows through the construction of toll station service satisfaction evaluation system".
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明喇叭声检测公路收费站服务满意测评系统装置由1#地感线圈(1),2#地感线圈(2),3#地感线圈(3),单片机控制板(4),语音放大器电路板(5),喇叭声检测装置(6),LED显示屏(7),喇叭(8)和自动栏杆(10)组成,其特征是,用喇叭声检测装置(6)接受测评信息,单片机控制板(4)电连接语音放大器电路板(5)、LED显示屏(7)、喇叭(8)和自动栏杆(10)。本发明喇叭声检测公路收费站服务满意测评系统装置的工作说明:车辆下高速驶入收费站(来)设定距离,车辆压到1#地感线圈,语音播放器发出“欢迎光临XX”语句,同时提醒收费工作人员做好接车收费服务准备,LED显示屏显示“欢迎光临XX”。车辆压到2#地感线圈,停在收费窗口,LED显示屏显示“设定时间的倒计时”开始减计时读秒。在规定时间完成收费,LED显示屏闪动显示“请您评价:满意,请点按喇叭;不满意,不点”。单片机控制板向发出2秒定时检测指令,喇叭声检测装置检测车辆喇叭发出的喇叭声音信息,测量喇叭声音的级别,经过算术均值滤波,给单片机控制板信号。延时2秒后,不管是否投票都升起栏杆,车辆通行。然后关断喇叭声检测装置,避免其它杂散声音干扰,LED显示屏显示“再见,谢谢”。The service satisfaction evaluation system device of the horn sound detection road toll station of the present invention consists of 1# ground sense coil (1), 2# ground sense coil (2), 3# ground sense coil (3), single-chip microcomputer control board (4), voice amplifier The circuit board (5), horn sound detection device (6), LED display screen (7), horn (8) and automatic railing (10) are formed, and it is characterized in that, accept evaluation information with horn sound detection device (6), single-chip microcomputer The control panel (4) is electrically connected to the voice amplifier circuit board (5), the LED display screen (7), the loudspeaker (8) and the automatic railing (10). The working description of the service satisfaction evaluation system device of the horn sound detection road toll station of the present invention: the vehicle enters the toll station at a high speed (coming) to set the distance, the vehicle presses to the 1# ground sense coil, and the voice player sends out the sentence "Welcome to XX" , and at the same time remind the toll staff to prepare for the car pick-up toll service, and the LED display will display "Welcome to XX". The vehicle presses to the 2# ground induction coil, stops at the toll window, and the LED display shows "countdown to set time" and begins to count down the countdown. The charge is completed within the specified time, and the LED display will flash "Please evaluate: if you are satisfied, please click the horn; if you are not satisfied, please do not click". The single-chip microcomputer control board sends a 2-second timing detection command to the direction, and the horn sound detection device detects the horn sound information from the vehicle horn, measures the level of the horn sound, and sends a signal to the single-chip microcomputer control board after arithmetic mean filtering. After a delay of 2 seconds, the railing will be raised regardless of whether the vote is cast or not, and vehicles will pass. Then turn off the horn sound detection device to avoid other stray sound interference, and the LED display will display "goodbye, thank you".
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是喇叭声检测公路收费站服务满意测评系统装置硬件安装位置示意图,其中1、1#地感线圈,2、2#地感线圈,3、3#地感线圈,4、单片机控制板,5、语音放大器电路板,6、喇叭声检测装置,7、LED显示屏,8、喇叭,9、收费值班室,10、自动栏杆。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the hardware installation location of the service satisfaction evaluation system device for the horn sound detection highway toll station, in which 1, 1# ground sense coil, 2, 2# ground sense coil, 3, 3# ground sense coil, 4, single-chip control board, 5. Voice amplifier circuit board, 6. Horn sound detection device, 7. LED display screen, 8. Horn, 9. Toll duty room, 10. Automatic railing.
图2是喇叭声检测装置(6)的的主视图,其中60、伞形防雨帽,61、圆柱形防雨外壳,62、圆形纳声窗口,63、驻极体话筒,64、抛物面回声罩,65、驻极体话筒开关电路,66、算术均值滤波器,67、通讯电路模块,68、模块检测窗口。Fig. 2 is the front view of horn sound detection device (6), wherein 60, umbrella-shaped rainproof cap, 61, cylindrical rainproof shell, 62, circular nanoacoustic window, 63, electret microphone, 64, paraboloid Echo cover, 65, electret microphone switch circuit, 66, arithmetic mean filter, 67, communication circuit module, 68, module detection window.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以我公司生产安装在运城绕城高速北口SYCP—1满意测评系统装置为例。1#地感线圈,2#地感线圈,3#地感线圈,均采用南非PD132。1#地感线圈(1)安装在距收费值班室(8)20米的来车车道的路面之下。2#地感线圈(2)安装在靠近收费值班室(9)的路面之下。3#地感线圈(3)安装在距收费值班室(8)6-8米的去车车道的路面之下。单片机控制板(4)采用ARM单片机,语音放大器电路板(5)高保真可擦写语音电路。单片机控制板(4)和语音放大器电路板(5)整体装箱安装在收费值班室(8)内的隐蔽处。喇叭声检测装置(6)原理,类似YLC-114声强级电路原理。喇叭声检测装置(6)安装在收费值班室(9)后的0.5米处。喇叭声检测装置(6)由伞形防雨帽(60),圆柱形防雨外壳(61),圆形纳声窗口(62),驻极体话筒(63),抛物面回声罩(64),驻极体话筒开关电路(65),算术均值滤波器(66),通讯电路模块(67),模块检测窗口(68)组成。喇叭声检测装置(6)的外形是缩小的圆筒形粮仓。其上部是伞形防雨帽(60),其下部是圆柱形防雨外壳(61)。在圆柱形防雨外壳(61)距路面高度1米处开圆形纳声窗口(62)。圆形纳声窗口(62)里面是球状驻极体话筒(63),驻极体话筒在之后是抛物面回声罩(64),其中驻极体话筒(63)安装在抛物面回声罩(64)的焦点,驻极体话筒(63)和抛物面回声罩(64)均铆接在圆柱形防雨外壳(61)上。其下在圆柱形防雨外壳(62)内部依次是驻极体话筒开关电路(65),算术均值滤波器(66),通讯电路模块(67)。圆柱形防雨外壳(61)下部设有模块模块检测窗口(68)。喇叭声检测装置(6)的圆形纳声窗口(62)径向与车行方向呈15-30度夹角。LED显示屏(7)采用双排显示高亮度室外屏。LED显示屏(7)和喇叭(8)安装在收费值班室(9)后6米去车车道左边。自动栏杆(10)安装在收费值班室(9)后10米去车车道左边。电路说明:驻极体话筒(63)电连接驻极体话筒开关电路(65);驻极体话筒开关电路(65)电连接算术均值滤波器(66);算术均值滤波器(66)电连接通讯电路模块(67);通讯电路模块(67)电连接单片机控制板(4)。Take our company's production and installation of the SYCP-1 satisfaction evaluation system device at the north exit of Yuncheng Ring Expressway as an example. 1# ground sense coil, 2# ground sense coil, and 3# ground sense coil are all made of South African PD132. 1# ground sense coil (1) is installed under the road surface of the incoming traffic lane 20 meters away from the toll duty room (8) . 2# ground induction coil (2) is installed under the road surface near toll duty room (9). 3# ground sense coil (3) is installed in the road surface of the driving lane away from the toll duty room (8) 6-8 meters. The single-chip microcomputer control board (4) adopts an ARM single-chip microcomputer, and the voice amplifier circuit board (5) is a high-fidelity rewritable voice circuit. Single-chip microcomputer control panel (4) and speech amplifier circuit board (5) integral packing are installed in the hidden place in the toll duty room (8). The principle of the horn sound detection device (6) is similar to the principle of the YLC-114 sound intensity level circuit. Horn sound detection device (6) is installed at 0.5 meters behind the toll duty room (9). Horn sound detection device (6) is made of umbrella-shaped rainproof cap (60), cylindrical rainproof shell (61), circular nanoacoustic window (62), electret microphone (63), parabolic echo cover (64), An electret microphone switch circuit (65), an arithmetic mean value filter (66), a communication circuit module (67), and a module detection window (68) are formed. The profile of the trumpet detection device (6) is a reduced cylindrical granary. Its top is an umbrella-shaped rainproof cap (60), and its bottom is a cylindrical rainproof shell (61). Open circular nanoacoustic window (62) apart from road surface height 1 meter at cylindrical rainproof casing (61). The inside of the circular nanoacoustic window (62) is a spherical electret microphone (63), and the electret microphone is a parabolic echo cover (64) behind, wherein the electret microphone (63) is installed on the side of the parabolic echo cover (64). Focus, electret microphone (63) and parabolic echo cover (64) are all riveted on the cylindrical rainproof casing (61). It is followed by electret microphone switch circuit (65), arithmetic mean value filter (66) and communication circuit module (67) in cylindrical rainproof shell (62) inside. The lower part of the cylindrical rainproof casing (61) is provided with a module detection window (68). The radial direction of the circular nanosonic window (62) of the horn sound detection device (6) is at an angle of 15-30 degrees with the driving direction. The LED display screen (7) adopts double-row display high-brightness outdoor screens. LED display screen (7) and loudspeaker (8) are installed on the left side of the car lane in 6 meters behind the toll duty room (9). Automatic railing (10) is installed on the left side of the car lane in 10 meters behind the toll duty room (9). Circuit description: the electret microphone (63) is electrically connected to the electret microphone switch circuit (65); the electret microphone switch circuit (65) is electrically connected to the arithmetic mean filter (66); the arithmetic mean filter (66) is electrically connected to The communication circuit module (67); the communication circuit module (67) is electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer control board (4).
本发明喇叭声检测公路收费站服务满意测评系统装置的有益之处是文明、高效,保证做到车来主动礼貌问候,计时高效收费,满意测评操作简单、方便、快捷,快速放行,车走文明再见,提高高速路通行效率。本发明喇叭声检测公路收费站服务满意测评系统装置的其他优点还有结构简单,维修方便,整个系统能长期工作。The advantages of the service satisfaction evaluation system device of the horn sound detection road toll station of the present invention are civilization and high efficiency, which can ensure that the car will actively greet politely, time and charge efficiently, and the satisfaction evaluation operation is simple, convenient, fast, quick release, and the car travels in a civilized manner Goodbye, improving highway traffic efficiency. Other advantages of the horn sound detection road toll station service satisfaction evaluation system device of the present invention are simple structure, convenient maintenance, and the whole system can work for a long time.
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| CN103413372A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-11-27 | 王玉强 | Satisfaction evaluation system capable of displaying electronic work numbers and warm prompts through LED screen |
| CN103426205A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-12-04 | 王玉强 | Toll screen display and voice prompt satisfaction measurement system |
| CN103489227A (en) * | 2013-08-17 | 2014-01-01 | 侯兴杰 | Highway toll station electronic employee identification number system |
| CN112845140B (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2022-06-17 | 深圳市鸿南电子有限公司 | Full-automatic sorting machine and sorting method for electret microphones |
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| CN102768771A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-11-07 | 严浙恒 | Modular structure of charge and channel management system for parking lots and roads |
| CN102842109A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2012-12-26 | 北京工业大学 | Method for evaluating quantization grading of service level of parking lot |
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| CN102768771A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-11-07 | 严浙恒 | Modular structure of charge and channel management system for parking lots and roads |
| CN102842109A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2012-12-26 | 北京工业大学 | Method for evaluating quantization grading of service level of parking lot |
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