CN103143248A - System for absorbing and desorbing low-content CO2 in industrial exhaust gas - Google Patents

System for absorbing and desorbing low-content CO2 in industrial exhaust gas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103143248A
CN103143248A CN2013100498718A CN201310049871A CN103143248A CN 103143248 A CN103143248 A CN 103143248A CN 2013100498718 A CN2013100498718 A CN 2013100498718A CN 201310049871 A CN201310049871 A CN 201310049871A CN 103143248 A CN103143248 A CN 103143248A
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China
Prior art keywords
tower
gas
absorb
flue gas
reboiler
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Pending
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CN2013100498718A
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Chinese (zh)
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吴江
王长建
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ZHUHAI GONGTONG MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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ZHUHAI GONGTONG MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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Priority to CN2013100498718A priority Critical patent/CN103143248A/en
Publication of CN103143248A publication Critical patent/CN103143248A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the flue gas CO2 recovery field, and provides a flue gas CO2 absorption and desorption system. The system comprises a washing tower, an absorbing tower and a desorbing tower, wherein the system also comprises a reboiler, a heat exchanger and a heater; a high-temperature raw gas enters the reboiler, and the heat of the raw gas is recovered to provide regeneration energy; the raw gas subjected to the preliminary cooling of the reboiler enters the washing tower, is sprayed by a washing liquid from the upper portion of the washing tower to remove acidic gases, and is cooled by the heat exchanger; and the cooled raw gas enters the absorbing tower, is absorbed by a lean solution of an absorption liquid, and is pumped to the desorbing tower for desorption, a qualified CO2 product is obtained at the top of the desorbing tower, and the absorbing liquid at the bottom is cooled through heat recovery and is afresh conveyed to the absorbing tower for absorbing the raw gas. Compared with systems in the prior art, the system provided by the invention has the advantages of increase of the raw gas heat recovery, desulfuration and denitration devices, obtaining of the CO2 gas having a purity of above 99% through the MEA absorption and desorption processes, reduction of the regeneration energy consumption of recovered CO2, and reduction of the MEA loss.

Description

Low content carbon dioxide absorption and resolution system in industrial waste gas
[technical field]
The invention belongs to flue gas CO 2The recovery field, relate to specifically low content CO in a kind of industrial waste gas 2Absorb and resolution system.
[background technology]
Energy and environment have become the focal issue of global common concern.No matter be developed country or developing country, all a kind of inevitable choice of the strategy of sustainable development as the National Macroscopic Strategy for economic development.The carbon dioxide of most dischargings is caused by fossil fuel.According to the measuring and calculating of relevant department of European Union, occupy 80% of energy total amount to the share of 2010-2015 fossil fuels, fossil fuel is still the important energy that any one industrialized country relies on, and can not be replaced by other energy the short time.So capturing carbon dioxide is the important topic of carbon dioxide discharge-reduction from flue gas.
Because MEA is that the amine neutral and alkali is the strongest, it and CO 2Reaction is fast, and degree of purification is high, and its molecular weight is little, and therefore when weight concentration was identical, MEA had larger absorbability than other amine, the mode that the flue gas capturing carbon dioxide mainly adopts MEA to reclaim.As application number be 201010593246.6, name is called " a kind of low dividing potential drop mist chief culprit CO 2Technique " in disclose a kind of low dividing potential drop mist and reclaimed CO 2Technique, contain CO 2Content enters scrubbing tower less than the flue gas of 0.1MPa, enters absorption tower bottom through air-introduced machine, enters the regeneration gas condenser through the rich solution pump, then enters poor rich liquid heat exchanger, is sprayed into tower through the regenerator top; The absorption liquid decomposition discharges CO 2, flowed out by described regenerator tower top, enter regenerator condenser, then enter CO 2Separator; In the absorption tower, absorption liquid is the mixed alcohol amine aqueous solution, and corrosion inhibiter is mineral-type mantoquita, organic acid or organic salt, and anti-oxidant degradation agent is that lower valency contains the oxygen acylate; This technique has solved the perishable problem of equipment, reduces production and construction cost and operating cost, has that adsorption rate is fast, absorbability strong, CO 2The advantages such as purity is high, small investment.But its shortcoming is that absorption reaction heat is high, thereby the regeneration hear rate is high;
Contain SO in unstripped gas 2, during the sour gas such as COS, MEA reacts with it and generates unrenewable compound, and its vapour pressure is high simultaneously, thereby the loss of its solvent is larger.
[summary of the invention]
For overcoming defects, the invention provides low content carbon dioxide absorption and resolution system in a kind of industrial waste gas, on the basis of conventional process flow, increased recovery, the desulphurization denitration equipment of unstripped gas heat.Then absorb and the technical process of resolving through MEA, the purity of purifying out is at the carbon dioxide more than 99%.Reduce the regeneration energy consumption that reclaims carbon dioxide, reduce the MEA loss.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of flue gas CO 2Absorb and resolution system, comprise scrubbing tower, absorption tower and Analytic Tower, wherein, this system also comprises reboiler, heat exchanger and heater;
The unstrpped gas of high temperature enters reboiler, reclaims unstrpped gas institute heat content, is used for providing regenerated energy;
Unstrpped gas through the preliminary cooling of reboiler enters scrubbing tower, and sloughing sour gas through the cleaning solution of top spray, to carry out heat exchange by heat exchanger cooling;
The unstrpped gas cooling through heat exchange enters the absorption tower, pump is transported to the Analytic Tower parsing after the absorption liquid lean solution absorbs, obtain qualified carbon dioxide product at the top of Analytic Tower, the bottom absorption liquid through reclaim heat and cooling after, again be transported to the absorption tower and absorb unstrpped gas.
A kind of flue gas CO of the present invention 2Absorb and resolution system, wherein, CO in unstrpped gas 2Concentration≤20%, pressure≤50KPa.
A kind of flue gas CO of the present invention 2Absorb and resolution system, wherein, the cleaning solution of the top of scrubbing tower spray is NaHCO 3
A kind of flue gas CO of the present invention 2Absorb and resolution system, wherein, NaHCO 3Concentration be 20~30%.
A kind of flue gas CO of the present invention 2Absorb and resolution system, wherein, sour gas comprises SO 2, COS, NO X
A kind of flue gas CO of the present invention 2Absorb and resolution system, wherein, the absorption liquid in the absorption tower is the alkanol amine, and MEA is more excellent, and the concentration of MEA is preferably 20%.
A kind of flue gas CO of the present invention 2Absorb and resolution system, wherein, be connected with heater between Analytic Tower and reboiler, heater is used for the heat recovery of Analytic Tower is utilized to reboiler.
A kind of flue gas CO of the present invention 2Absorb and resolution system, wherein, reboiler is a tubular heat exchanger, and tube side is the unstrpped gas of high temperature, and shell side is for needing the MEA solution of regeneration, by both heat exchange, unstrpped gas is carried out cooling the time, and heating needs the rich solution of regeneration.With directly compare with Steam Heating under usual condition, by the recovery to high temperature unstrpped gas heat, produce carbon dioxide per ton and can save approximately 400KW of the renewable sources of energy, reduced the regeneration energy consumption of carbon dioxide.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1) by the recovery to the raw gas heat heat, reduce the regeneration energy consumption that reclaims carbon dioxide, produce carbon dioxide per ton and can save approximately 400KW of the renewable sources of energy;
2) by the configuration of scrubbing tower, remove sour gas, make the absorbability of MEA strengthen, loss reduces, and the MEA amount of carbon dioxide-depleted per ton has lowered 20%(0.5kg).
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the embodiment of the present invention,
The 1-reboiler, 2-scrubbing tower, 3-absorption tower, 4-heat exchanger, 5-Analytic Tower, 6-heater.
[specific embodiment]
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, and the unstrpped gas of high temperature (approximately 380 ℃, CO 2Concentration≤20%, pressure≤50KPa) enter reboiler 1 reclaims unstrpped gas institute heat content, is used for providing regenerated energy;
Unstrpped gas through the preliminary cooling of reboiler enters scrubbing tower 2, through 20~30%NaHCO of top spray 3Slough SO 2, the COS(carbonyl sulfide), NO XCarry out heat exchange etc. component by heat exchanger 4 cooling;
Enter absorption tower 3 through the cooling unstrpped gas of heat exchange, pump is transported to Analytic Tower 5 and resolves after the MEA lean solution absorbs, obtain the carbon dioxide product of purity 〉=99% at the top of Analytic Tower, the bottom absorption liquid through reclaim heat and cooling after, again be transported to the absorption tower and absorb unstrpped gas, be connected with heater between Analytic Tower and reboiler, heater is used for the heat recovery of Analytic Tower is utilized to reboiler.

Claims (8)

1. flue gas CO 2Absorb and resolution system, comprise scrubbing tower, absorption tower and Analytic Tower, it is characterized in that:
This system also comprises reboiler, heat exchanger and heater;
The unstrpped gas of high temperature enters reboiler, reclaims unstrpped gas institute heat content, is used for providing regenerated energy;
Unstrpped gas through the preliminary cooling of reboiler enters scrubbing tower, and sloughing sour gas through the cleaning solution of top spray, to carry out heat exchange by heat exchanger cooling;
The unstrpped gas cooling through heat exchange enters the absorption tower, pump is transported to the Analytic Tower parsing after the absorption liquid lean solution absorbs, obtain qualified carbon dioxide product at the top of Analytic Tower, the bottom absorption liquid through reclaim heat and cooling after, again be transported to the absorption tower and absorb unstrpped gas.
2. a kind of flue gas CO as claimed in claim 1 2Absorb and resolution system, it is characterized in that: CO in described unstrpped gas 2Concentration≤20%, pressure≤50KPa.
3. a kind of flue gas CO as claimed in claim 1 2Absorb and resolution system, it is characterized in that: the cleaning solution of the top spray of described scrubbing tower is NaHCO 3
4. a kind of flue gas CO as claimed in claim 3 2Absorb and resolution system, it is characterized in that: described NaHCO 3Concentration be 20~30%.
5. a kind of flue gas CO as claimed in claim 1 2Absorb and resolution system, it is characterized in that: described sour gas comprises SO 2, COS, NO X
6. a kind of flue gas CO as claimed in claim 1 2Absorb and resolution system, it is characterized in that: the absorption liquid in described absorption tower is the alkanol amine.
7. a kind of flue gas CO as claimed in claim 6 2Absorb and resolution system, it is characterized in that: described alkanolamine is MEA.
8. a kind of flue gas CO as claimed in claim 7 2Absorb and resolution system, it is characterized in that: described reboiler is a tubular heat exchanger, and tube side is the unstrpped gas of high temperature, and shell side is for needing the MEA solution of regeneration, by both heat exchange, unstrpped gas is carried out cooling the time, and heating needs the rich solution of regeneration.
CN2013100498718A 2013-02-08 2013-02-08 System for absorbing and desorbing low-content CO2 in industrial exhaust gas Pending CN103143248A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103599687A (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-02-26 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Reel falling film type poisonous and harmful gas absorption method
CN105214457A (en) * 2014-06-05 2016-01-06 魏雄辉 A kind of fume desulfuring and denitrifying Processes and apparatus
CN106268176A (en) * 2015-05-22 2017-01-04 西安长庆科技工程有限责任公司 A kind of raw natural gas depth decarburization technique
CN106334418A (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-01-18 合肥创想能源环境科技有限公司 Membrane-process carbon dioxide separating method
CN108579369A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-09-28 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 Coke oven flue gas multi-pollutant cooperative treatment system and method
CN109173596A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-11 中石化上海工程有限公司 The method of ethylene oxide device pressure recovery energy
CN109529549A (en) * 2017-09-22 2019-03-29 江苏新世纪江南环保股份有限公司 Application of ultra-clean ammonia desulfurization technology to carbon capture process
CN109701360A (en) * 2017-10-26 2019-05-03 中国石油化工股份有限公司 In low-carbon alkene and acetic acid cooxidation product gas the removing of carbon dioxide with utilize apparatus and method
CN113332831A (en) * 2021-05-06 2021-09-03 中太海事技术(上海)有限公司 Ship tail gas dedusting, desulfurizing and decarbonizing integrated device and ship
CN116474470A (en) * 2023-05-10 2023-07-25 江苏安达环保科技有限公司 Wet-type desulfurizing equipment for electric precipitation
CN118751025A (en) * 2024-07-24 2024-10-11 天府永兴实验室 A low energy consumption heat pump assisted carbon dioxide capture system and capture process

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US20040035147A1 (en) * 2002-08-21 2004-02-26 Masaki Iijima Plant and method for producing liquefied natural gas
JP2007284272A (en) * 2006-04-13 2007-11-01 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd CO2 recovery device and CO2 recovery method
CN201643963U (en) * 2009-12-31 2010-11-24 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 An absorption-desorption test device for acidic components
CN102210963A (en) * 2011-06-15 2011-10-12 童师颖 Ethanolamine rich liquor afterheat decomposition system
CN102869426A (en) * 2010-03-31 2013-01-09 新日铁工程技术株式会社 Carbon dioxide gas recovery device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040035147A1 (en) * 2002-08-21 2004-02-26 Masaki Iijima Plant and method for producing liquefied natural gas
JP2007284272A (en) * 2006-04-13 2007-11-01 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd CO2 recovery device and CO2 recovery method
CN201643963U (en) * 2009-12-31 2010-11-24 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 An absorption-desorption test device for acidic components
CN102869426A (en) * 2010-03-31 2013-01-09 新日铁工程技术株式会社 Carbon dioxide gas recovery device
CN102210963A (en) * 2011-06-15 2011-10-12 童师颖 Ethanolamine rich liquor afterheat decomposition system

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103599687A (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-02-26 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Reel falling film type poisonous and harmful gas absorption method
CN105214457A (en) * 2014-06-05 2016-01-06 魏雄辉 A kind of fume desulfuring and denitrifying Processes and apparatus
CN105214457B (en) * 2014-06-05 2018-04-17 魏雄辉 A kind of fume desulfuring and denitrifying Processes and apparatus
CN106268176B (en) * 2015-05-22 2018-11-13 西安长庆科技工程有限责任公司 A kind of raw natural gas depth decarburization technique
CN106268176A (en) * 2015-05-22 2017-01-04 西安长庆科技工程有限责任公司 A kind of raw natural gas depth decarburization technique
CN106334418A (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-01-18 合肥创想能源环境科技有限公司 Membrane-process carbon dioxide separating method
CN109529549A (en) * 2017-09-22 2019-03-29 江苏新世纪江南环保股份有限公司 Application of ultra-clean ammonia desulfurization technology to carbon capture process
CN116603368A (en) * 2017-09-22 2023-08-18 江苏新世纪江南环保股份有限公司 Method for applying ultra-clean ammonia desulfurization technology to carbon capture process
CN109701360A (en) * 2017-10-26 2019-05-03 中国石油化工股份有限公司 In low-carbon alkene and acetic acid cooxidation product gas the removing of carbon dioxide with utilize apparatus and method
CN109701360B (en) * 2017-10-26 2022-07-08 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Device and method for removing and utilizing carbon dioxide in low-carbon olefin and acetic acid co-oxidation product gas
CN108579369A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-09-28 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 Coke oven flue gas multi-pollutant cooperative treatment system and method
CN108579369B (en) * 2018-03-21 2023-06-27 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 A coke oven flue gas multi-pollutant collaborative treatment system and method
CN109173596A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-11 中石化上海工程有限公司 The method of ethylene oxide device pressure recovery energy
CN109173596B (en) * 2018-09-05 2021-05-18 中石化上海工程有限公司 Method for recovering pressure energy of ethylene oxide device
CN113332831A (en) * 2021-05-06 2021-09-03 中太海事技术(上海)有限公司 Ship tail gas dedusting, desulfurizing and decarbonizing integrated device and ship
CN116474470A (en) * 2023-05-10 2023-07-25 江苏安达环保科技有限公司 Wet-type desulfurizing equipment for electric precipitation
CN118751025A (en) * 2024-07-24 2024-10-11 天府永兴实验室 A low energy consumption heat pump assisted carbon dioxide capture system and capture process
CN118751025B (en) * 2024-07-24 2025-07-22 天府永兴实验室 Low-energy-consumption heat pump assisted carbon dioxide capturing system and capturing process

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Address after: Han Qing Lu Pingsha town in Guangdong Province, Zhuhai City, No. 129, 519055

Applicant after: Zhuhai Common Low Carbon Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: Han Qing Lu Pingsha town in Guangdong Province, Zhuhai City, No. 129, 519055

Applicant before: Zhuhai GongTong Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd.

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Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: ZHUHAI GONGTONG MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT CO., LTD. TO: ZHUHAI COMMON LOW CARBON TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

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Application publication date: 20130612

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