CN103141693B - Special concentrated feed for Tibetan sheep and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special concentrated feed for Tibetan sheep and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种藏羊专用浓缩料及其配制方法，该藏羊专用浓缩料的组成原料及质量配比为：向日葵仁粕22.16％、菜籽粕17.74％、豆粕15.69％、麦芽根11.95％、玉米酒糟20.99％、微量元素添加剂9.04％、食盐2.43％；配制该藏羊专用浓缩料时，首先将向日葵仁粕、菜籽粕、豆粕、麦芽根、玉米酒糟以一定的质量比混合，粉碎、搅拌均匀；然后向所得加工粉碎的原料中加入微量元素添加剂、食盐，充分混合、搅拌均匀；最后对所得藏羊专用浓缩料装袋包装；该藏羊专用浓缩料不仅保证了藏羊安全度过冬春季，而且可保证藏羊妊娠期的营养供给，提高了藏羊羔羊的出生成活率、出生重以及当年断奶羔羊成活率，综合经济效益明显。
The invention discloses a special concentrated feed for Tibetan sheep and its preparation method. The raw materials and mass ratio of the special concentrated feed for Tibetan sheep are as follows: 22.16% of sunflower kernel meal, 17.74% of rapeseed meal, 15.69% of soybean meal, and 11.95% of malt root , corn distiller's grains 20.99%, trace element additives 9.04%, and salt 2.43%; when preparing the concentrated material for Tibetan sheep, firstly, sunflower kernel meal, rapeseed meal, soybean meal, malt root, and corn distiller's grains are mixed in a certain mass ratio, crushed , stir evenly; then add trace element additives and salt to the processed and crushed raw materials, mix thoroughly, and stir evenly; finally, pack the special concentrated material for Tibetan sheep into bags; the special concentrated material for Tibetan sheep not only ensures the safety of Tibetan sheep Over winter and spring, it can also ensure the nutritional supply of Tibetan sheep during pregnancy, improve the birth and survival rate of Tibetan lambs, birth weight and the survival rate of weaned lambs in that year, and the comprehensive economic benefits are obvious.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于浓缩料配制技术领域，尤其涉及一种藏羊专用浓缩料及其配制方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of concentrated feed preparation, and in particular relates to a special concentrated feed for Tibetan sheep and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
藏羊属于是我国三大原始绵羊品种之一，主要分布在青藏高原，青海是主要产区。依其生态环境，结合生产、经济特点，可分为高原型、山谷型和欧拉型3类。高原型占全省的90％，是藏羊的主体，主要分布在海拔2880～3500m的青藏高原。藏羊具有抗寒、耐粗饲、遗传性稳定、产肉性能好的特点，是青藏高原的主体畜种。Tibetan sheep is one of the three original sheep breeds in my country. It is mainly distributed on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and Qinghai is the main production area. According to its ecological environment, combined with production and economic characteristics, it can be divided into three types: plateau type, valley type and Euler type. The plateau type accounts for 90% of the province and is the main body of Tibetan sheep, mainly distributed on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau at an altitude of 2880-3500m. Tibetan sheep has the characteristics of cold resistance, rough feeding resistance, stable genetics, and good meat production performance. It is the main livestock species on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
由于青藏高原自然环境恶劣，牧草枯草期长达7个月，部分地方无绝对无霜期，加之草原退化，致使藏羊冬春季营养不良，羔羊初生重小、成活率低，生长速度慢，饲养周期长，藏羊产出效益低下。严酷的自然气候条件严重制约了青藏高原养羊业的发展。因此，开展藏羊枯草期的营养供给研究，保证藏羊安全度过季节性营养供给不足，是亟待解决的问题。Due to the harsh natural environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the withered period of grass lasts up to 7 months, and there is no absolute frost-free period in some places. In addition, the grassland is degraded, resulting in malnutrition in winter and spring of Tibetan sheep. Lambs have small birth weight, low survival rate, slow growth rate, and long feeding cycle. , Tibetan sheep output efficiency is low. Harsh natural climate conditions seriously restrict the development of sheep farming on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Therefore, it is an urgent problem to carry out research on the nutrient supply of Tibetan sheep during the dry grass period to ensure that Tibetan sheep can safely survive the seasonal nutrient supply shortage.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一种藏羊专用浓缩料及其配制方法，旨在解决由于高原自然环境恶劣，牧草枯草期长达7个月，部分地方无绝对无霜期，加之草原退化，致使藏羊冬春季营养不良，羔羊初生重小、成活率低，生长速度慢，饲养周期长，藏羊产出效益低下，严酷的然气候条件严重制约了高原养羊业发展的问题。The present invention provides a special concentrated feed for Tibetan sheep and its preparation method, aiming to solve the problem of malnutrition in winter and spring of Tibetan sheep due to the harsh natural environment of the plateau, the withered grass period of up to 7 months, the absence of absolute frost-free period in some places, and the degradation of grasslands. , The lambs have small birth weight, low survival rate, slow growth rate, long feeding cycle, low output benefit of Tibetan sheep, and harsh climate conditions seriously restrict the development of the plateau sheep industry.
本发明的目的在于提供一种藏羊专用浓缩料，该藏羊专用浓缩料的组成原料及质量配比为：向日葵仁粕22.16％、菜籽粕17.74％、豆粕15.69％、麦芽根11.95％、玉米酒糟20.99％、微量元素添加剂9.04％、食盐2.43％。The object of the present invention is to provide a concentrated feed for Tibetan sheep. The raw materials and mass ratio of the concentrated feed for Tibetan sheep are: 22.16% of sunflower kernel meal, 17.74% of rapeseed meal, 15.69% of soybean meal, 11.95% of malt root, Corn distiller's grains 20.99%, trace element additives 9.04%, salt 2.43%.
进一步，该藏羊专用浓缩料的粒度范围为1.3～1.5mm。Furthermore, the particle size range of the special concentrated feed for Tibetan sheep is 1.3-1.5mm.
进一步，微量元素添加剂包括：硫酸亚铁、硫酸锌、硫酸铜、硫酸锰、亚硒酸钠、氯化钴，在藏羊专用浓缩料中的添加剂量为：硫酸亚铁126.7mg/kg、硫酸锌178.0mg/kg、硫酸铜32.7mg/kg、硫酸锰125.6mg/kg、亚硒酸钠0.7mg/kg、氯化钴0.2mg/kg。Further, the trace element additives include: ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, sodium selenite, cobalt chloride, the additive amount in the concentrated feed for Tibetan sheep is: ferrous sulfate 126.7mg/kg, sulfuric acid Zinc 178.0mg/kg, copper sulfate 32.7mg/kg, manganese sulfate 125.6mg/kg, sodium selenite 0.7mg/kg, cobalt chloride 0.2mg/kg.
进一步，该藏羊专用浓缩料可根据藏羊不同生理阶段采用不同的配比，妊娠前期藏羊母羊和生长期藏羊可按20％+青稞65％+燕麦15％进行混合，按每只羊0.20kg补饲；妊娠后期藏羊母羊可按30％+青稞60％+燕麦10％进行混合，按每只羊0.23kg补饲。Further, the special concentrated feed for Tibetan sheep can adopt different ratios according to different physiological stages of Tibetan sheep. Tibetan sheep ewes in the early pregnancy and Tibetan sheep in the growing period can be mixed at 20% + highland barley 65% + oats 15%. Sheep 0.20kg supplementary feeding; Tibetan ewes in late pregnancy can be mixed with 30% + highland barley 60% + oat 10%, and supplementary feeding is 0.23kg per sheep.
进一步，该藏羊专用浓缩料的用量为：藏羊专用浓缩料20％～40％与青稞及燕麦进行混合。Further, the dosage of the special concentrated feed for Tibetan sheep is as follows: 20%-40% of the special concentrated feed for Tibetan sheep is mixed with highland barley and oats.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种藏羊专用浓缩料的配制方法，该配制方法包括：Another object of the present invention is to provide a preparation method of concentrated feed for Tibetan sheep, the preparation method comprising:
步骤一，将向日葵仁粕、菜籽粕、豆粕、麦芽根、玉米酒糟以22.16％、17.74％、15.69％、11.95％、20.99％的质量比混合，粉碎、搅拌均匀；Step 1, mixing sunflower kernel meal, rapeseed meal, soybean meal, malt root, and corn distiller's grains at a mass ratio of 22.16%, 17.74%, 15.69%, 11.95%, and 20.99%, crushing, and stirring evenly;
步骤二，向步骤一所得加工粉碎的原料中加入微量元素添加剂9.04％、食盐2.43％，充分混合、搅拌均匀；Step 2, adding 9.04% of trace element additives and 2.43% of salt to the processed and pulverized raw materials obtained in Step 1, fully mixing and stirring;
步骤三，对步骤二所得藏羊专用浓缩料装袋包装。Step 3, bagging and packaging the special concentrated material for Tibetan sheep obtained in step 2.
本发明提供的藏羊专用浓缩料及其配制方法，该藏羊专用浓缩料的组成原料及质量配比为：向日葵仁粕22.16％、菜籽粕17.74％、豆粕15.69％、麦芽根11.95％、玉米酒糟20.99％、微量元素添加剂9.04％、食盐2.43％；配制该藏羊专用浓缩料时，首先将向日葵仁粕、菜籽粕、豆粕、麦芽根、玉米酒糟以22.16％、17.74％、15.69％、11.95％、20.99％的质量比混合，粉碎、搅拌均匀；然后向所得加工粉碎的原料中加入微量元素添加剂9.04％、食盐2.43％，充分混合、搅拌均匀；最后对所得藏羊专用浓缩料装袋包装；该藏羊专用浓缩料不仅保证了藏羊安全度过冬春季，而且可保证藏羊妊娠期的营养供给，提高了藏羊羔羊的出生成活率和出生重，同时提高了当年断奶羔羊成活率，羔羊生长速度快、饲养周期短，综合经济效益明显，具有较强的推广与应用价值。The special concentrated feed for Tibetan sheep and its preparation method provided by the present invention, the raw materials and mass ratio of the special concentrated feed for Tibetan sheep are: 22.16% of sunflower kernel meal, 17.74% of rapeseed meal, 15.69% of soybean meal, 11.95% of malt root, corn 20.99% of distiller's grains, 9.04% of trace element additives, and 2.43% of table salt; when preparing the special concentrated material for Tibetan sheep, first sunflower kernel meal, rapeseed meal, soybean meal, malt root, and corn distiller's grains were mixed with 22.16%, 17.74%, 15.69%, 11.95% and 20.99% by mass ratio, pulverized and stirred evenly; then, 9.04% of trace element additives and 2.43% of salt were added to the obtained processed and pulverized raw materials, fully mixed and stirred uniformly; finally, the concentrated material specially obtained for Tibetan sheep was packed into bags Packaging; the special concentrated feed for Tibetan sheep not only ensures the safety of Tibetan sheep through winter and spring, but also ensures the nutritional supply of Tibetan sheep during pregnancy, improves the birth survival rate and birth weight of Tibetan lambs, and at the same time improves the survival rate of weaned lambs in the current year , The lamb grows fast, the feeding cycle is short, the comprehensive economic benefits are obvious, and it has strong promotion and application value.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例提供的藏羊专用浓缩料的配制方法的实现流程图。Fig. 1 is a flowchart of the realization of the preparation method of the special concentrated feed for Tibetan sheep provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步的详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定发明。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the invention.
本发明的目的在于提供一种藏羊专用浓缩料，该藏羊专用浓缩料的组成原料及质量配比为：向日葵仁粕22.16％、菜籽粕17.74％、豆粕15.69％、麦芽根11.95％、玉米酒糟20.99％、微量元素添加剂9.04％、食盐2.43％。The object of the present invention is to provide a concentrated feed for Tibetan sheep. The raw materials and mass ratio of the concentrated feed for Tibetan sheep are: 22.16% of sunflower kernel meal, 17.74% of rapeseed meal, 15.69% of soybean meal, 11.95% of malt root, Corn distiller's grains 20.99%, trace element additives 9.04%, salt 2.43%.
在本发明实施例中，该藏羊专用浓缩料的粒度范围为1.3～1.5mm。In the embodiment of the present invention, the particle size range of the special concentrate for Tibetan sheep is 1.3-1.5 mm.
在本发明实施例中，微量元素添加剂包括：硫酸亚铁、硫酸锌、硫酸铜、硫酸锰、亚硒酸钠、氯化钴，在藏羊专用浓缩料中的添加剂量为：硫酸亚铁126.7mg/kg、硫酸锌178.0mg/kg、硫酸铜32.7mg/kg、硫酸锰125.6mg/kg、亚硒酸钠0.7mg/kg、氯化钴0.2mg/kg。In the embodiment of the present invention, the trace element additives include: ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, sodium selenite, cobalt chloride, and the additive amount in the concentrated material for Tibetan sheep is: ferrous sulfate 126.7 mg/kg, zinc sulfate 178.0mg/kg, copper sulfate 32.7mg/kg, manganese sulfate 125.6mg/kg, sodium selenite 0.7mg/kg, cobalt chloride 0.2mg/kg.
在本发明实施例中，该藏羊专用浓缩料可根据藏羊不同生理阶段采用不同的配比，妊娠前期藏羊母羊和生长期藏羊可按20％+青稞65％+燕麦15％进行混合，按每只羊0.20kg补饲；妊娠后期藏羊母羊可按30％+青稞60％+燕麦10％进行混合，按每只羊0.23kg补饲。In the embodiment of the present invention, the special concentrated material for Tibetan sheep can adopt different ratios according to the different physiological stages of Tibetan sheep. Tibetan sheep ewes in the early pregnancy and Tibetan sheep in the growing period can be prepared according to 20% + highland barley 65% + oats 15%. Mix and feed 0.20kg per sheep; Tibetan ewes in late pregnancy can mix 30%+highland barley 60%+oat 10%, and feed 0.23kg per sheep.
在本发明实施例中，该藏羊专用浓缩料的用量为：藏羊专用浓缩料20％～40％与青稞及燕麦进行混合。In the embodiment of the present invention, the dosage of the special concentrated material for Tibetan sheep is as follows: 20%-40% of the special concentrated material for Tibetan sheep is mixed with highland barley and oats.
图1示出了本发明实施例提供的藏羊专用浓缩料的配制方法的实现流程。Fig. 1 shows the implementation process of the preparation method of the special concentrated feed for Tibetan sheep provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
该配制方法包括：The preparation method includes:
步骤S101，将向日葵仁粕、菜籽粕、豆粕、麦芽根、玉米酒糟以22.16％、17.74％、15.69％、11.95％、20.99％的质量比混合，粉碎、搅拌均匀；Step S101, mixing sunflower kernel meal, rapeseed meal, soybean meal, malt root, and distiller's grains at a mass ratio of 22.16%, 17.74%, 15.69%, 11.95%, and 20.99%, crushing, and stirring evenly;
步骤S102，向步骤S101所得加工粉碎的原料中加入微量元素添加剂9.04％、食盐2.43％，充分混合、搅拌均匀；Step S102, adding 9.04% of trace element additives and 2.43% of table salt to the processed and pulverized raw materials obtained in Step S101, fully mixing and stirring evenly;
步骤S103，对步骤S102所得藏羊专用浓缩料装袋包装。Step S103, bagging and packaging the concentrated material for Tibetan sheep obtained in step S102.
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明的应用原理作进一步描述。The application principle of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种成本低、易操作、饲用效果明显的藏羊专用浓缩料，同时提供该饲料的制备方法。不仅可保证藏羊安全度过冬春季，而且可保证藏羊妊娠期的营养供给，提高藏羊羔羊的出生成活率和出生重；同时可提高当年断奶羔羊成活率，具体的技术方案如下：The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a special concentrated feed for Tibetan sheep with low cost, easy operation and obvious feeding effect, and at the same time provide a preparation method of the feed. It can not only ensure the safety of Tibetan sheep through winter and spring, but also ensure the nutritional supply of Tibetan sheep during pregnancy, improve the birth survival rate and birth weight of Tibetan lambs; at the same time, it can improve the survival rate of weaned lambs in the current year. The specific technical plan is as follows:
一种藏羊专用浓缩料，各组成成分及配比为：向日葵仁粕22.16％，菜籽粕17.74％，豆粕15.69％，麦芽根11.95％，玉米酒糟20.99％，微量元素添加剂9.04％，食盐2.43％。A concentrated feed for Tibetan sheep, the components and proportions are: 22.16% of sunflower kernel meal, 17.74% of rapeseed meal, 15.69% of soybean meal, 11.95% of malt root, 20.99% of corn distiller's grains, 9.04% of trace element additives, and 2.43% of table salt %.
进一步优化，粉料的粒度范围为1.3～1.5mm。Further optimization, the particle size range of the powder is 1.3-1.5mm.
9.04％微量元素添加剂在饲料中添加量为(mg/kg)：硫酸亚铁126.7，硫酸锌178.0，硫酸铜32.7，硫酸锰125.6，亚硒酸钠0.7，氯化钴0.2。The amount of 9.04% trace element additive added in the feed is (mg/kg): ferrous sulfate 126.7, zinc sulfate 178.0, copper sulfate 32.7, manganese sulfate 125.6, sodium selenite 0.7, cobalt chloride 0.2.
藏羊专用浓缩料的配制方法，包括以下步骤：The preparation method of the special concentrated material for Tibetan sheep comprises the following steps:
(1)将向日葵仁粕、菜籽粕、豆粕、麦芽根、玉米酒糟以22.16％、17.74％、豆粕15.69％、11.95％、20.99％的质量比混合，粉碎，搅拌均匀；(1) Mix sunflower kernel meal, rapeseed meal, soybean meal, malt root, corn distiller's grains in mass ratios of 22.16%, 17.74%, soybean meal 15.69%, 11.95%, 20.99%, pulverize, and stir evenly;
(2)将步骤(1)加工粉碎的原料中加入微量元素添加剂9.04％，食盐2.43％混合、搅拌均匀；(2) Add 9.04% of trace element additives and 2.43% of salt to the raw materials processed and pulverized in step (1), mix and stir evenly;
(3)打包，并标明使用方法。(3) Pack and indicate the method of use.
与现有技术相比，本发明的效果为：Compared with prior art, effect of the present invention is:
(1)本发明是根据青藏高原藏羊冬春季营养供给特点进行设计，均采用当地现有原料且营养成分均为实测值，配方合理、成本低廉。(1) The present invention is designed according to the nutritional supply characteristics of Tibetan sheep on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in winter and spring, all adopt local existing raw materials and the nutritional components are measured values, the formula is reasonable, and the cost is low.
(2)本发明藏羊专用浓缩料的设计是为了充分利用青藏高原当地现有的青稞、燕麦等原料而设计，以改善当地牧民仅补饲青稞或燕麦造成的藏羊营养供给不平衡的问题。(2) The special concentrated feed for Tibetan sheep of the present invention is designed to make full use of the local raw materials such as highland barley and oats on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, so as to improve the problem of unbalanced nutritional supply of Tibetan sheep caused by local herdsmen only feeding highland barley or oats .
(3)本发明的藏羊专用浓缩料是高蛋白浓缩料，和当地的青稞、燕麦等原料进行合理配制，即可达到藏羊营养供给的缺陷。(3) The special concentrated feed for Tibetan sheep of the present invention is a high-protein concentrated feed, which can be rationally prepared with raw materials such as local highland barley and oats, so as to meet the nutritional deficiency of Tibetan sheep.
(4)本发明的藏羊专用浓缩料是根据青藏高原冬春季矿物元素的盈缺特点，补充了藏羊所缺微量元素，可保证藏羊采食足够的微量元素。(4) The special concentrated feed for Tibetan sheep of the present invention is based on the characteristics of the surplus and deficiency of mineral elements in winter and spring on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, supplements the trace elements that Tibetan sheep lack, and can ensure that Tibetan sheep eat enough trace elements.
(5)本发明浓缩料配制方法操作步骤简单、方便易行，并可充分利用青藏高原牧区特有的饲料原料，如青稞和燕麦。(5) The preparation method of the concentrated feed of the present invention has simple operation steps, is convenient and easy to implement, and can make full use of the unique feed raw materials in pastoral areas of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, such as highland barley and oats.
实施案例1：Implementation case 1:
将100只妊娠后期藏羊母羊随机分成两组，进行60d的饲养试验，一组晚上归牧回来后按0.23kg/只补饲浓缩料30％+青稞60％+燕麦10％的混合料，一组按0.23kg/只补饲青稞50％+燕麦50％的混合料，结果表明：补饲浓缩料30％+青稞60％+燕麦10％的混合料的妊娠后期藏羊母羊所产羔羊出生重比补饲青稞50％+燕麦50％的混合料的妊娠后期藏羊母羊所产羔羊的出生重高10％。100 late-pregnancy Tibetan ewes were randomly divided into two groups, and a 60-day feeding experiment was carried out. One group was supplemented with a mixture of 30% concentrated feed + 60% highland barley + 10% oats at 0.23kg/head after returning from pasture at night. One group was supplemented with a mixture of 50% highland barley + 50% oats at 0.23kg/head. The results showed that lambs produced by late-pregnancy Tibetan ewes were supplemented with a mixture of 30% concentrated feed + 60% highland barley + 10% oats. The birth weight was 10% higher than that of the late-pregnancy Tibetan ewes fed the mixture of 50% highland barley + 50% oats.
实施案例2：Implementation case 2:
将100只妊娠后期藏羊母羊随机分成两组，进行60d的饲养试验，一组晚上归牧回来后按0.23kg/只补饲浓缩料30％+青稞60％+燕麦10％的混合料，一组按0.23kg/只补饲青稞50％+燕麦50％的混合料，结果表明：补饲浓缩料30％+青稞60％+燕麦10％的混合料的妊娠后期藏羊母羊产奶量比补饲青稞50％+燕麦50％的混合料的妊娠后期藏羊母羊产奶量高12.6％。100 late-pregnancy Tibetan ewes were randomly divided into two groups, and a 60-day feeding experiment was carried out. One group was supplemented with a mixture of 30% concentrated feed + 60% highland barley + 10% oats at 0.23kg/head after returning from pasture at night. One group was supplemented with a mixture of 50% highland barley + 50% oats at 0.23kg/head. The results showed that the milk production of Tibetan sheep ewes in the late pregnancy was supplemented with a mixture of 30% concentrated feed + 60% highland barley + 10% oats. Compared with the late-pregnancy Tibetan ewe fed the mixture of 50% highland barley + 50% oats, the milk yield was 12.6% higher.
实施案例3：Implementation case 3:
将100只妊娠后期藏羊母羊随机分成两组，进行60d的饲养试验，一组晚上归牧回来后按0.23kg/只补饲浓缩料30％+青稞60％+燕麦10％的混合料，一组按0.23kg/只补饲青稞50％+燕麦50％的混合料，结果表明：补饲浓缩料30％+青稞60％+燕麦10％的混合料的妊娠后期藏羊母羊所产羔羊的成活率比补饲青稞50％+燕麦50％的混合料的妊娠后期藏羊母羊所产羔羊成活率提高了15.6％。100 late-pregnancy Tibetan ewes were randomly divided into two groups, and a 60-day feeding experiment was carried out. One group was supplemented with a mixture of 30% concentrated feed + 60% highland barley + 10% oats at 0.23kg/head after returning from pasture at night. One group was supplemented with a mixture of 50% highland barley + 50% oats at 0.23kg/head. The results showed that lambs produced by late-pregnancy Tibetan ewes were supplemented with a mixture of 30% concentrated feed + 60% highland barley + 10% oats. Compared with the survival rate of lambs produced by late-pregnancy Tibetan ewes supplemented with a mixture of 50% highland barley + 50% oats, the survival rate of lambs increased by 15.6%.
实施案例4：Implementation case 4:
将100只妊娠后期藏羊母羊随机分成两组，进行60d的饲养试验，一组晚上归牧回来后按0.23kg/只补饲浓缩料30％+青稞60％+燕麦10％的混合料，一组按0.23kg/只补饲青稞50％+燕麦50％的混合料，结果表明：补饲浓缩料30％+青稞60％+燕麦10％的混合料的妊娠后期藏羊母羊掉膘率比补饲青稞50％+燕麦50％的混合料的妊娠后期藏羊母羊掉膘率降低了26％。100 late-pregnancy Tibetan ewes were randomly divided into two groups, and a 60-day feeding experiment was carried out. One group was supplemented with a mixture of 30% concentrated feed + 60% highland barley + 10% oats at 0.23kg/head after returning from pasture at night. One group was supplemented with a mixture of 50% highland barley + 50% oats at 0.23kg/head. The results showed that the fat loss rate of Tibetan ewes in the late pregnancy was supplemented with a mixture of 30% concentrated feed + 60% highland barley + 10% oats. The fat loss rate of late-pregnancy Tibetan ewes was reduced by 26% compared with the mixed feed of 50% highland barley + 50% oats.
本发明藏羊专用浓缩料，根据青藏高原藏羊冬春季营养供给特点进行设计，同时充分考虑了青藏高原牧区现有的青稞、燕麦等原料而设计，以改善当地牧民仅补饲青稞或燕麦造成的藏羊营养供给不平衡的问题。并根据青藏高原冬春季矿物元素的盈缺特点，补充了藏羊所缺微量元素，可保证藏羊采食足够的微量元素。该浓缩料可根据藏羊不同生理阶段采用不同的配比，如妊娠前期藏羊母羊和生长期藏羊可按20％+青稞65％+燕麦15％进行混合，按每只羊0.20kg补饲；妊娠后期藏羊母羊可按30％+青稞60％+燕麦10％进行混合，按每只羊0.23kg补饲，推荐用量为藏羊专用浓缩料20％～40％与一定比例的青稞和燕麦进行混合。The special concentrated feed for Tibetan sheep of the present invention is designed according to the nutritional supply characteristics of Tibetan sheep on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in winter and spring, and at the same time fully considers the existing raw materials such as highland barley and oats in the pastoral areas of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, so as to improve the local herdsmen who only feed highland barley or oats. The problem of unbalanced nutritional supply of Tibetan sheep. And according to the characteristics of the surplus and deficiency of mineral elements in winter and spring on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, it supplements the trace elements that Tibetan sheep lack, which can ensure that Tibetan sheep eat enough trace elements. The concentrated material can be used in different ratios according to different physiological stages of Tibetan sheep. For example, Tibetan sheep ewes in the early pregnancy and Tibetan sheep in the growing period can be mixed at 20% + highland barley 65% + oats 15%, and supplemented by 0.20kg per sheep. Feeding; Tibetan ewes in late pregnancy can be mixed with 30% + highland barley 60% + oat 10%, and supplemented with 0.23kg per sheep. Mix with oatmeal.
本发明实施例提供的藏羊专用浓缩料及其配制方法，该藏羊专用浓缩料的组成原料及质量配比为：向日葵仁粕22.16％、菜籽粕17.74％、豆粕15.69％、麦芽根11.95％、玉米酒糟20.99％、微量元素添加剂9.04％、食盐2.43％；配制该藏羊专用浓缩料时，首先将向日葵仁粕、菜籽粕、豆粕、麦芽根、玉米酒糟以22.16％、17.74％、15.69％、11.95％、20.99％的质量比混合，粉碎、搅拌均匀；然后向所得加工粉碎的原料中加入微量元素添加剂9.04％、食盐2.43％，充分混合、搅拌均匀；最后对所得藏羊专用浓缩料装袋包装；该藏羊专用浓缩料不仅保证了藏羊安全度过冬春季，而且可保证藏羊妊娠期的营养供给，提高了藏羊羔羊的出生成活率和出生重，同时提高了当年断奶羔羊成活率，羔羊生长速度快、饲养周期短，综合经济效益明显，具有较强的推广与应用价值。The special concentrated feed for Tibetan sheep and its preparation method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the raw materials and mass ratio of the special concentrated feed for Tibetan sheep are: 22.16% of sunflower kernel meal, 17.74% of rapeseed meal, 15.69% of soybean meal, and 11.95% of malt root , corn distiller's grains 20.99%, trace element additives 9.04%, and salt 2.43%; %, 11.95%, and 20.99% by mass ratio, crushed, and stirred evenly; then, 9.04% of trace element additives and 2.43% of table salt were added to the obtained processed and crushed raw materials, fully mixed, and evenly stirred; finally, the obtained concentrated material for Tibetan sheep Packed in bags; the special concentrated feed for Tibetan sheep not only ensures that Tibetan sheep can survive the winter and spring safely, but also ensures the nutritional supply of Tibetan sheep during pregnancy, which improves the birth survival rate and birth weight of Tibetan lambs, and at the same time increases the Survival rate, fast growth of lambs, short feeding cycle, obvious comprehensive economic benefits, and strong promotion and application value.
以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Inside.
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