CN103134086A - 具有三次助燃结构的生物质炉 - Google Patents
具有三次助燃结构的生物质炉 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103134086A CN103134086A CN2013100832624A CN201310083262A CN103134086A CN 103134086 A CN103134086 A CN 103134086A CN 2013100832624 A CN2013100832624 A CN 2013100832624A CN 201310083262 A CN201310083262 A CN 201310083262A CN 103134086 A CN103134086 A CN 103134086A
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- Prior art keywords
- combustion
- supporting
- furnace
- air
- biomass
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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- 239000003738 black carbon Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
Abstract
一种具有三次助燃结构的生物质炉，包括炉体及炉体内的炉膛，该炉膛下部分作为燃烧室，以及置于所述燃烧室下方的灰斗，所述炉膛下部安装有二次助燃内胆，所述炉膛上端设置三次助燃装置；置于所述炉体外部下方的鼓风机的出风口分成两路，一路通过一次助燃风道通入所述灰斗上部，另一路通过二次助燃风道通入所述三次助燃装置处，同时该二次助燃风道通过内胆通风道和所述二次助燃内胆连通。本发明通过多级助燃结构使得煤或生物质固体燃料直接燃烧产生大量的可燃性气体及粒状黑碳逐级充分彻底燃烧，可消除黑烟，提高燃料的热能转换率，具有节约燃料成本，保护环境等特点。
Description
具有三次助燃结构的生物质炉技术领域[0001] 本发明涉及一种生物质炉，具体指一种具有三次助燃结构的生物质炉。背景技术[0002] 生物质炉具是近几年迅速发展起来的一种家用炊事或取暖设备，他改变了传统炉具以煤炭为燃料的取暖方式，以秸杆、稻草等一切可燃生物质作燃料，在炉内既有明火燃烧也有气化成分，具有没有焦油，不冒黑烟，燃烧充分，热效率高，烟气排放低的优点，非常适合农村家庭使用。但是，现有的大多数生物质炉具炉膛上方没有任何的辅助燃烧装置，进风也只设置在灰斗抽屉处，而使煤或生物质固体燃料燃烧时缺乏足够的氧气造成燃烧不充分，而且这种不充分的燃烧产生大量的可燃性气体及粒状碳黑直接外排，存在污染环境的问题。发明内容[0003] 本发明提供一种具有三次助燃结构的生物质炉，具有燃烧更充分，能源的利用率更高，同时烟气排放更低的优点。[0004] 为此，所采用的技术方案为:一种具有三次助燃结构的生物质炉，包括炉体及炉体内的炉膛，该炉膛下部分作为燃烧室，以及置于所述燃烧室下方的灰斗，所述燃烧室上端的炉膛中心安装有二次助燃内胆，所述炉膛上端设置三次助燃装置。[0005] 置于所述炉体外部下方的鼓风机的出风口分成两路，一路通过一次助燃风道通入所述灰斗上部，另一路通过置于所述炉体内的二次助燃风道通入所述三次助燃装置处，同时该二次助燃风道通过内胆通风道和所述二次助燃内胆连通。[0006] 所述二次助燃内胆的壁上开有通风孔。[0007] 所述三次助燃装置为环形圈，其上开有通风孔。[0008] 所述三次助燃装置上端设置气化圈。[0009] 本发明通过多级助燃结构使得煤或生物质固体燃料直接燃烧产生大量的可燃性气体及粒状黑碳逐级充分彻底燃烧，可消除黑烟，提高燃料的热能转换率，具有节约燃料成本，保护环境等特点。附图说明[0010] 图1为本发明的剖面示意图。具体实施方式[0011] 下面结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。[0012] 参照图1，一种具有三次助燃结构的生物质炉，包括炉体8及炉体内的炉膛11，该炉膛11的下部分作为燃烧室21，该燃烧室21对应位置的炉体外壁上开有进料口 20，所述燃烧室21下端安装炉齿28，该炉齿28下方为灰斗22，该灰斗22的外壁上开有进风口 26 ；所述燃烧室21上端的炉膛11中心安装有二次助燃内胆12，该二次助燃内胆12的设置，使炉膛中心能接受到更多的风量，达到全方位的充分燃烧；所述二次助燃内胆12和所述燃烧室21的交界面处设有进烟火圈15 ;所述炉膛11和燃烧室21的交界面处设有通风道16 ;所述炉膛11的上端安装三次助燃装置7，该三次助燃装置周边有通风空间6，所述三次助燃装置7上端安装气化圈5 ;所述炉体壁厚上开有二次助燃风道17 ;置于所述炉体8外部下方的鼓风机24的出风口分成两路，一路通过一次助燃风道19通入所述灰斗上部即炉齿下端面处，给燃烧室21增加风量，提高燃料的燃烧效率；另一路通过所述二次助燃风道17直接通入所述三次助燃装置处的通风空间6内，使炉膛上方的可燃性气体及粒状碳黑经过该空气助燃器时达到充分彻底燃烧；同时该二次助燃风道17通过内胆通风道18和所述二次助燃内胆12连通。使二次助燃内胆12内即炉膛中心的可燃性气体及粒状碳黑达到充分完全的燃烧；所述气化圈上开有通风孔，目的是对经过三次助燃装置后仍未燃烧的可燃性气体及粒状碳黑进一步燃烧，而达到低排放的目的。[0013] 所述三次助燃装置为环形圈，其上均布通风孔或根据具体需要开通风孔。保证三次助燃装置内的任何位置都有充沛的风量，而达到充分燃烧，降低排放的目的。[0014] 所述二次助燃内胆上均布通风孔或根据具体需要开通风孔。保证二次助燃内胆的任何位置都有充沛的风量，而达到充分燃烧，降低排放的目的。[0015] 所述鼓风机24的出风口处设置有鼓风调节板23，可以根据需要方便的调节风力大小。
Claims (5)
1.一种具有三次助燃结构的生物质炉，包括炉体(8 )及炉体内的炉膛(11)，该炉膛(11)下部分作为燃烧室(21)，以及置于所述燃烧室下方的灰斗(22)，其特征在于:所述燃烧室(21)上端的炉膛(11)中心安装有二次助燃内胆(12)，所述炉膛(11)上端设置三次助燃装置(7)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有三次助燃结构的生物质炉，其特征在于:置于所述炉体(8)外部下方的鼓风机(24)的出风口分成两路，一路通过一次助燃风道(19)通入所述灰斗上部，另一路通过置于所述炉体(8)内的二次助燃风道(17)通入所述三次助燃装置(7)处，同时该二次助燃风道(17)通过内胆通风道(18)和所述二次助燃内胆(12)连通。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有三次助燃结构的生物质炉，其特征在于:所述二次助燃内胆(12)的壁上开有通风孔。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有三次助燃结构的生物质炉，其特征在于:所述三次助燃装置(7)为环形圈，其上开有通风孔。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有三次助燃结构的生物质炉，其特征在于:所述三次助燃装置(7)上端设置气化圈(5)。
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| CN103343987A (zh) * | 2013-07-06 | 2013-10-09 | 唐川盛 | 一种智能气化炉及其控制方法 |
| CN104848264A (zh) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-19 | 湖南青原阳光环保节能科技有限公司 | 一种炉膛 |
| CN107726365A (zh) * | 2016-08-11 | 2018-02-23 | 李承逸 | 火炉 |
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| CN201772493U (zh) * | 2010-07-02 | 2011-03-23 | 赵玉刚 | 一种生物质采暖炉 |
| CN203177231U (zh) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-09-04 | 甘肃新农生态能源环保科技有限公司 | 具有三次助燃结构的生物质炉 |
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| CN201662094U (zh) * | 2010-01-22 | 2010-12-01 | 张文成 | 高效节能柴煤两用灶 |
| CN201772493U (zh) * | 2010-07-02 | 2011-03-23 | 赵玉刚 | 一种生物质采暖炉 |
| CN203177231U (zh) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-09-04 | 甘肃新农生态能源环保科技有限公司 | 具有三次助燃结构的生物质炉 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103343987A (zh) * | 2013-07-06 | 2013-10-09 | 唐川盛 | 一种智能气化炉及其控制方法 |
| CN103343987B (zh) * | 2013-07-06 | 2015-07-01 | 唐川盛 | 一种智能气化炉及其控制方法 |
| CN104848264A (zh) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-19 | 湖南青原阳光环保节能科技有限公司 | 一种炉膛 |
| CN104848264B (zh) * | 2015-05-29 | 2017-12-01 | 湖南青原阳光环保节能科技有限公司 | 一种炉膛 |
| CN107726365A (zh) * | 2016-08-11 | 2018-02-23 | 李承逸 | 火炉 |
| CN107726365B (zh) * | 2016-08-11 | 2018-08-28 | 李承逸 | 火炉 |
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