CN103128856A - Novel double-horizontal-shaft concrete mixer - Google Patents
Novel double-horizontal-shaft concrete mixer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103128856A CN103128856A CN 201310054351 CN201310054351A CN103128856A CN 103128856 A CN103128856 A CN 103128856A CN 201310054351 CN201310054351 CN 201310054351 CN 201310054351 A CN201310054351 A CN 201310054351A CN 103128856 A CN103128856 A CN 103128856A
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Abstract
The invention provides a novel double-horizontal-shaft concrete mixer, belongs to the technical field of building industry equipment, and aims to provide the novel double-horizontal-shaft concrete mixer. A transmission device (1) is arranged at one side of a mixing drum assembly (3), a discharge door assembly (5) is arranged below the transmission device (1), an upper cover (7) is arranged above the mixing drum assembly (3), a mixing device (4) is arranged in the mixing drum assembly (3) and penetrates through one end of the mixing drum assembly (3) through two main shafts to be connected with a reduction gearbox arranged on the transmission device (1), the other end of the mixing device (4) is connected with a shaft end seal and a bearing (2) arranged on the outer side of the mixing drum assembly (3), and an oil cup arranged on the shaft end seal and the bearing (2) is connected with an oil supply device (6) and an electric appliance assembly (8). Mixing quality is good, energy consumption is low, efficiency is high, bottom-opening-type discharge is achieved, labor intensity of workers is reduced, quality of concrete engineering is improved, and working requirements of different occasions are met.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the building trade equipment technical field, be specifically related to a kind of novel double-horizontal axle concrete-mixer.
Background technology
Concrete is one of main construction material, is widely used in industry, agricultural, traffic, national defence, water conservancy, city and has stable political situation during civilian infrastructure builds, and occupies critical role in national economy.But at present most popular in the building is normal concrete take cement as Binder Materials.In normal concrete, sand, stone play skeleton function, rise in concrete and fill and the contraction of opposing concrete in the setting and harden process.The cement mortar that cement and water form is wrapped in the space between aggregate surface and filler aggregate.Concrete is widely used as main construction material, is because it has the advantages that a lot of other materials do not possess.As low in easy-formation, energy consumption, good endurance, low price and the advantage that can be made into various load-carrying members of being combined with steel.
Along with the development of economic construction, and the quickening of urbanization process, urban infrastructure, development of real estate industry have obtained swift and violent development, have promoted the rapid raising of concrete output.Commerical ready-mixed concrete production is to change the mode of production that traditional scene disperses ready-mixed concrete, realizes an important reform of building industrialization.Concrete commercialization production has improved concrete quality and production efficiency greatly because of specialization and the centralization of its height, has reduced environmental pollution, has alleviated labour intensity.
In the development of Concrete Industry, the construction of concrete mixing plant plays vital effect to the development of commerical ready-mixed concrete.The construction of concrete mixing plant provides condition for concrete intensive production.In mixing plant, various raw material can be orderly leaves position separately in, and sand, stone adopt outdoor storage, and the mode that can take to cover under the strong wind weather condition makes environment avoid polluting, and avoids occurring the phenomenon that yellow sand, dust are existed everywhere.Due to the particularity of cement, need to keep away from moisture and mix foreign material in depositing process, so cement adopts canned depositing, can directly buy bulk cement, reduce production costs.In engineering construction, by adopting commerical ready-mixed concrete, can significantly improve the engineering construction progress, reduce the labour intensity of field worker.Because the production of commerical ready-mixed concrete has very strict standard, various material proportions are all very accurate, so by adopting commerical ready-mixed concrete can effectively guarantee the quality of concrete works.
No matter in quantity still in quality commerical ready-mixed concrete has had history for many years in the development of China,, be no matter also technically or from management, commerical ready-mixed concrete all has a great development.But along with the development of commerical ready-mixed concrete, a large amount of concrete mixer truck has increased the urban transportation burden in city operations, and traffic congestion has affected the normal construction of concrete works.Simultaneously, also will inevitably cause the quality accident problem, although concrete performance depends on concrete match ratio, the leakiness of vibrating in work progress or maintenance are bad also can not obtain good performance.The concrete commercialization is the main flow of Concrete Industry, and these problems are only some destabilizing factors in the commercialization process.Therefore, handling the variety of issue in concrete commercialization process well, promote to a great extent the development process of Concrete Industry, is all very important to building industry and traditional manufacture.
Concrete mixer is by uniform stirrings such as cement, sand, rubble and the water of certain match ratio and prepare concrete special-purpose machinery with batching.Along with the increase of mixer demand, the manufacturer of mixer is also more and more, and market competition is more and more fierce.Most of manufacturer is all take middle-size and small-size mixing plant as main, and the agitating device of existing single horizontal axis the reinforcement of concrete mixer adopts spiral stirring vane, or adopts the stirring shovel that is fixed on mixing arm.When adopting spiral stirring vane, in whipping process, stirring vane and mixed material contact area are little, and little along barrel circumferencial direction and the axial active force of shaft, mixing time is long, and stirring efficiency is poor.When the stirring shovel of mixing arm is fixed in employing, the articulation issues that needs on the one hand to consider mixing arm and shaft and stir shovel, complex structure; On the other hand, stir the shovel area large, during material stirring, resistance is large, and equipment energy consumption is high, and clumsy stirring shovel is difficult to open flocculence material group, and mixing effect is undesirable equally.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of novel double-horizontal axle concrete-mixer, be applicable to architectural engineering, have that mixing quality is good, energy consumption is low, efficient is high.Adopt end opening door discharging, alleviate workman's labour intensity, improve the quality of concrete works, can satisfy the job requirement of different occasions.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of novel double-horizontal axle concrete-mixer mainly is comprised of transmission device 1, mixing drum assembly 3, agitating device 4, Dump gate assembly 5, electrical equipment assembly 8; It is characterized in that: described transmission device 1 is arranged on a side of mixing drum assembly 3, be provided with Dump gate assembly 5 below transmission device 1, be provided with upper cover 7 above mixing drum assembly 3, its inside is provided with agitating device 4, agitating device 4 passes by two main shafts the reduction box that arranges on mixing drum assembly 3 one ends and transmission device 1 and is connected, the other end is with the shaft end seal that is arranged on mixing drum assembly 3 outsides and support 2 and be connected, described shaft end seal and support the lubricating cup that arranges on 2 and are connected with the electrical equipment assembly with the fueller 6 that is arranged on its side and are connected.
Described transmission device 1 is connected with driven pulley on main shaft by belt by the motor-driven wheel.
Each side be provided with three feeding mouths on described upper cover 7, a middle side part is provided with an access panel.
Described agitating device 4 is made of the shaft that is provided with a plurality of different angles on main shaft, its shaft is connect with shaft block ring and is bolted on main shaft by the fixture block plate, blade quantity on single axle is 8, the resisting double-axis stirrer blade interlaced arrangement, on single axle, the phase angle difference of adjacent mixing arm is 90 °, reaching stirring region same position phase difference with the sequence number mixing arm on diaxon is 135 °, and mixing arm is that bolt is connected with the connected mode of axle.
Described Dump gate assembly 5 partly is comprised of bin gate, sealing adjustable plate, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic pump and spacing approach switch etc., bin gate is arranged on mixing drum assembly 3 bottoms, bin gate by being connected with hydraulic pump with hydraulic cylinder, also is provided with spacing approach switch by the sealing adjustable plate that arranges on described hydraulic cylinder.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Described novel double-horizontal axle concrete-mixer is mainly used in large-scale architectural engineering, not only can stir dry concrete, and can stir lightweight aggregate concrete.Driving stirring vane by a plurality of blade gyrations that arrange on its two shafts shears, pushes material in cylinder and the stirring action such as the passing of overturning, make material obtain sufficient mix in relative strenuous exercise, have advantages of that mixing quality is good, energy consumption is low, efficient is high.Adopt end opening door discharging, not only safe but also save the labour, easy to operate, thus alleviate workman's labour intensity, improved the quality of concrete works, can satisfy the job requirement in different occasions.Mixer appearance and size can customize according to demand, and Whole Equipment is compact to design, and reasonable structure is good, and functional reliability is high, and the material movement zone concentrates between diaxon relatively, and the material stroke is short, and squeezing action is abundant, and mixing quality is good.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is right view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is left view of the present invention.
In figure, transmission device 1, shaft end seal and support 2, mixing drum assembly 3, agitating device 4, Dump gate assembly 5, fueller 6, upper cover 7, electrical equipment assembly 8.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further:
One, specification requirement:
1, reductor support base plate needs the shaft axle end sealing device, assembles complete requirement bad, parallel without sticking up, and rotates non-loosening after bolted.
2, each shovel piece is installed rear and is mixed a lining board clearance 3-5mm.
3, Dump gate two ends need be parallel, and the gap between mixing drum is not more than 0.5mm.
4, the mixer running should be steady, without impact, abnormal vibrations and noise.
Two, important technological parameters:
1, nominal capacity: 3000L
2, charging capacity: 5000L
3, productivity ratio: 200-240m
3/ H
4, agitator shaft speed: 23.5r/min
5, appearance and size: 4000mmx300mmx2000mm
According to above specification requirement and technical parameter, the equipment overall structure design is as follows:
a kind of novel double-horizontal axle concrete-mixer as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, mainly is comprised of transmission device 1, mixing drum assembly 3, agitating device 4, Dump gate assembly 5, electrical equipment assembly 8, described transmission device 1 is arranged on a side of mixing drum assembly 3, described transmission device 1 is connected with driven pulley on main shaft by belt by the motor-driven wheel, be provided with Dump gate assembly 5 below transmission device 1, described Dump gate assembly 5 is by bin gate, the sealing adjustable plate, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic pump and spacing approach switch etc. partly form, bin gate is arranged on mixing drum assembly 3 bottoms, bin gate by the sealing adjustable plate that arranges by being connected with hydraulic pump with hydraulic cylinder, also be provided with spacing approach switch on described hydraulic cylinder, can realize aborning automatic or manual control function.be provided with upper cover 7 above mixing drum assembly 3, before and after on described upper cover 7, both sides respectively are provided with three feeding mouths, one middle side part is provided with an access panel, its inside is provided with agitating device 4, described agitating device 4 is made of the shaft that is provided with a plurality of different angles on main shaft, its shaft is connect with shaft block ring and is bolted on main shaft by the fixture block plate, blade quantity on single axle is 8, the resisting double-axis stirrer blade interlaced arrangement, on single axle, the phase angle difference of adjacent mixing arm is 90 °, reaching stirring region same position phase difference with the sequence number mixing arm on diaxon is 135 °, mixing arm is that bolt is connected with the connected mode of axle.Agitating device 4 passes by two main shafts the reduction box that arranges on mixing drum assembly 3 one ends and transmission device 1 and is connected with reducing motor, the other end is with the shaft end seal that is arranged on mixing drum assembly 3 outsides and support 2 and be connected, described shaft end seal and support the lubricating cup that arranges on 2 and are connected with the electrical equipment assembly with the fueller 6 that is arranged on its side and are connected.
The equipment operation principle is, reducing motor makes shaft along a direction rotation by shaft joint, two shafts rotate to opposite separately direction simultaneously, the positive and negative two groups of shovel pieces that drive simultaneously on shaft stir material, effect due to lead angle, shovel piece when work make material in cylinder by a thruster to opposite side, again by the do action of opposite side forced back, the material of two between centers produces extruding, rolls and rub, to reach stirring and mixing effect, material is stirred fully, thereby obtain comparatively ideal mixing effect.Electrical equipment assembly 8 is realized start and the shutdown of equipment by the PLC cyclelog, must shut down during discharging and beat lock, cylindrical shell is rotated to an angle again spacing, opens the bin gate discharging by inching button, outside the mixture expelling tube.Reasonably blade arrangement not only can improve concrete hardness and concrete productivity ratio, and can reduce the consumption of raw material, reduces material to the impact of machine, can also lengthen the life of a machine.
Claims (5)
1. a novel double-horizontal axle concrete-mixer, mainly be comprised of transmission device (1), mixing drum assembly (3), agitating device (4), Dump gate assembly (5), electrical equipment assembly (8), it is characterized in that: described transmission device (1) is arranged on a side of mixing drum assembly (3), be provided with Dump gate assembly (5) in the below of transmission device (1), be provided with upper cover (7) in the top of mixing drum assembly (3), its inside is provided with agitating device (4), agitating device (4) passes mixing drum assembly (3) one ends by two main shafts and is connected with the upper reduction box that arranges of transmission device (1), the other end is connected with the shaft end seal and the supporting (2) that are arranged on mixing drum assembly (3) outside, the upper lubricating cup that arranges of described shaft end seal and supporting (2) is connected 8 with the fueller that is arranged on its side (6) with the electrical equipment assembly) be connected.
2. a kind of novel double-horizontal axle concrete-mixer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described transmission device (1) is connected with driven pulley on main shaft by belt by the motor-driven wheel.
3. a kind of novel double-horizontal axle concrete-mixer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: before and after described upper cover (7) is upper, both sides respectively are provided with three feeding mouths, and a middle side part is provided with an access panel.
4. a kind of novel double-horizontal axle concrete-mixer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described agitating device (4) is made of the shaft that is provided with a plurality of different angles on main shaft, its shaft is connect with shaft block ring and is bolted on main shaft by the fixture block plate, blade quantity on single axle is 8, the resisting double-axis stirrer blade interlaced arrangement, on single axle, the phase angle difference of adjacent mixing arm is 90 °, reaching stirring region same position phase difference with the sequence number mixing arm on diaxon is 135 °, and mixing arm is that bolt is connected with the connected mode of axle.
5. a kind of novel double-horizontal axle concrete-mixer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Dump gate assembly (5) partly is comprised of bin gate, sealing adjustable plate, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic pump and spacing approach switch etc., bin gate is arranged on bottom mixing drum assembly (3), bin gate by being connected with hydraulic pump with hydraulic cylinder, also is provided with spacing approach switch by the sealing adjustable plate that arranges on described hydraulic cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201310054351 CN103128856A (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2013-02-20 | Novel double-horizontal-shaft concrete mixer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201310054351 CN103128856A (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2013-02-20 | Novel double-horizontal-shaft concrete mixer |
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| CN103128856A true CN103128856A (en) | 2013-06-05 |
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| CN 201310054351 Pending CN103128856A (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2013-02-20 | Novel double-horizontal-shaft concrete mixer |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107160558A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-15 | 珠海仕高玛机械设备有限公司 | A kind of concrete test mixer structure |
| CN107363989A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-11-21 | 安徽同步自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of voluntarily mixer |
| CN109940761A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-06-28 | 北京清蓝环保机械有限公司 | Concrete finished product bucket control system, discharge method and device for discharging |
| CN112895126A (en) * | 2021-01-16 | 2021-06-04 | 韶关挖掘机制造厂有限公司 | Single-horizontal-shaft stirring main machine directly driven by speed reduction motor |
-
2013
- 2013-02-20 CN CN 201310054351 patent/CN103128856A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107160558A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-15 | 珠海仕高玛机械设备有限公司 | A kind of concrete test mixer structure |
| CN107160558B (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2023-06-13 | 珠海仕高玛机械设备有限公司 | Concrete test mixer structure |
| CN107363989A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-11-21 | 安徽同步自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of voluntarily mixer |
| CN109940761A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-06-28 | 北京清蓝环保机械有限公司 | Concrete finished product bucket control system, discharge method and device for discharging |
| CN112895126A (en) * | 2021-01-16 | 2021-06-04 | 韶关挖掘机制造厂有限公司 | Single-horizontal-shaft stirring main machine directly driven by speed reduction motor |
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Application publication date: 20130605 |