CN103128095A - Garbage disposal device - Google Patents
Garbage disposal device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103128095A CN103128095A CN2013100535702A CN201310053570A CN103128095A CN 103128095 A CN103128095 A CN 103128095A CN 2013100535702 A CN2013100535702 A CN 2013100535702A CN 201310053570 A CN201310053570 A CN 201310053570A CN 103128095 A CN103128095 A CN 103128095A
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- gas outlet
- air inlet
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of garbage disposal, in particular to a garbage disposal device. The garbage disposal device comprises a garbage degradation chamber, a pressurization chamber, a disinfecting dedusting tower, a desulfurizing tower, and a gas storage tank, wherein the garbage degradation chamber is provided with a first gas outlet, the pressurization chamber is connected with the garbage degradation chamber and is used for pressurizing the garbage degradation chamber, disinfecting dedusting elements are arranged inside the disinfecting dedusting tower, the disinfecting dedusting tower is provided with a second gas inlet and a second gas outlet, the second gas inlet is communicated with the first gas outlet, the desulfurizing tower is provided with a third gas inlet and a third gas outlet, the third gas inlet is communicated with the second gas outlet, the gas storage tank is provided with a fourth gas inlet, and the fourth gas inlet is communicated with the third gas outlet. According to the garbage disposal device, garbage can be reused, and the environment can be effectively protected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the garbage disposal field, be specifically related to a kind of refuse treatment plant.
Background technology
The processing mode of rubbish has multiple, is mainly landfill and burning.
Common landfill method, be exactly with garbage bury in underground, although from the appearance can be used as a kind of means of protection of the environment, the rubbish that buries still has great pollution to environment, various rubbish all need natural degradation time of growing, and for example plastics need to be gone up a century; Metal needs takes several years and does not wait (whether corrosion-resistantly seeing) to decades; The nylon proterties is stable, and natural degradation is wanted decades; Cigarette end and stationery are similar, need several months to one year.
And if burning method, can reclaim a part of plastics, pop can also can reclaim, and other rubbish can burn, but can produce in a large number the gas that atmosphere is had pollution, such as sulfur dioxide, sulfur monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide etc. in the process of burning.
What above-mentioned trash processing way all adopted is the mode that rubbish is directly abandoned, but the rubbish that abandons still has a lot of available value.And aforesaid way all can't utilize again to rubbish.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of refuse treatment plant, can again utilize rubbish.
The invention provides a kind of refuse treatment plant, comprise
The garbage degradation storehouse, it has the first gas outlet;
The pressurization storehouse, it is connected with described garbage degradation storehouse, and for being pressurizeed in described garbage degradation storehouse;
Sterilization gas wash tower, its inside are provided with sterilization dedusting part, and described sterilization gas wash tower has the second air inlet and the second gas outlet, and described the second air inlet is communicated with described the first gas outlet;
Desulfurizing tower, it has the 3rd air inlet and the 3rd gas outlet, and described the 3rd air inlet and described the second gas outlet are communicated with;
Air accumulator, it has the 4th air inlet, and described the 4th air inlet is communicated with described the 3rd gas outlet.
In various embodiments of the present invention, preferably, it is inner that described pressurization storehouse is integrated in described garbage degradation storehouse.
In various embodiments of the present invention, preferably, described pressurization Cang Chu is provided with Pressure gauge.
In various embodiments of the present invention, preferably, described refuse treatment plant further comprises:
Heating cabinet, it is connected with described garbage degradation storehouse, and is used for the inside in described garbage degradation storehouse is heated.
In various embodiments of the present invention, preferably, described heating cabinet and described garbage degradation storehouse become one.
In various embodiments of the present invention, preferably, described heating cabinet is provided with the 5th air inlet;
And/or
Described heating cabinet further comprises: cooling tower, and it has the 6th air inlet and the 6th gas outlet, and described the 6th air inlet is communicated with described the first gas outlet, and described the 6th gas outlet is communicated with described the second air inlet.
In various embodiments of the present invention, preferably, described refuse treatment plant further comprises:
Muffler, described muffler place is provided with igniter;
Described air accumulator is provided with the 4th gas outlet, and an end of described muffler is communicated with described the 4th gas outlet, and the other end of described muffler is communicated with described the 5th air inlet.
In various embodiments of the present invention, preferably, the number of described air accumulator is a plurality of, and a plurality of described air accumulator is connected mutually.
In various embodiments of the present invention, preferably, described sterilization gas wash tower and described desulfurizing tower become one.
In various embodiments of the present invention, preferably, described sterilization dedusting part is bamboo-carbon layer.
By the refuse treatment plant that various embodiments of the present invention provide, can bring following at least a beneficial effect:
1. can again utilize rubbish.Refuse treatment plant provided by the invention can be degraded to rubbish in the garbage degradation storehouse, and the garbage degradation storehouse is a bin that stores chemicals, and rubbish can degraded under the catalytic action of chemicals He under hyperbaric environment.The chemicals that use in the garbage degradation storehouse is different according to different rubbish.The solid organic matters that obtains after degraded is stayed in the garbage degradation storehouse, and can be used as fertilizer; The gas that obtains after degraded is by the sterilization gas wash tower dust removal and filtration that carries out disinfection, after carry out desulfurization by desulfurizing tower again and process, can access the recycling gases such as natural gas, this gas can be stored in air accumulator, also can directly be transported to the residential block and supply.So just garbage degradation can be treated to solid organic matters and can utilize gas, thereby realization is to the utilization again of rubbish.
2. can again utilize resource in the process that garbage degradation is processed.In an embodiment of the present invention, because part rubbish need to be heated when degrading again, generally can heater be set separately energy supply is provided, also the recycling gas (for example being natural gas) that finally obtains can be lighted by igniter, and by muffler with heat delivery to the heating cabinet place, so that garbage degradation is carried out the heat supply.The energy reapplication that so just garbage degradation can be processed generation can be realized the secondary utilization in the garbage degradation processing procedure.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art, apparently, accompanying drawing in below describing is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawing illustrated embodiments other embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of refuse treatment plant of the present invention;
Wherein, Reference numeral is as follows:
1-garbage degradation storehouse; The 2-heating cabinet; The 3-cooling tower; The 4-gas wash tower of sterilizing; The 5-desulfurizing tower; The 6-air accumulator; The 7-muffler.
The specific embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the technical scheme of various embodiments of the present invention is carried out clear, complete description, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skills are resulting all other embodiment under the prerequisite of not making creative work, all belong to the scope that the present invention protects.
Embodiment one
In embodiments of the invention one, refuse treatment plant comprises:
The garbage degradation storehouse, it has the first gas outlet;
The pressurization storehouse, it is connected with described garbage degradation storehouse, and for being pressurizeed in described garbage degradation storehouse;
Sterilization gas wash tower, its inside are provided with sterilization dedusting part, and described sterilization gas wash tower has the second air inlet and the second gas outlet, and described the second air inlet is communicated with described the first gas outlet;
Desulfurizing tower, it has the 3rd air inlet and the 3rd gas outlet, and described the 3rd air inlet and described the second gas outlet are communicated with;
Air accumulator, it has the 4th air inlet, and described the 4th air inlet is communicated with described the 3rd gas outlet.
In embodiment one, refuse treatment plant provided by the invention can be degraded to rubbish in the garbage degradation storehouse, and the garbage degradation storehouse is a bin that stores chemicals, and rubbish can degraded under the catalytic action of chemicals He under hyperbaric environment.The chemicals that use in the garbage degradation storehouse is different according to different rubbish.The solid organic matters that obtains after degraded is stayed in the garbage degradation storehouse, and can be used as fertilizer; The gas that obtains after degraded is by the sterilization gas wash tower dust removal and filtration that carries out disinfection, after carry out desulfurization by desulfurizing tower again and process, can access the recycling gases such as natural gas, this gas can be stored in air accumulator, also can directly be transported to the residential block and supply.So just garbage degradation can be treated to solid organic matters and can utilize gas, thereby realization is to the utilization again of rubbish.
Wherein, the sterilization gas wash tower is to filter the device of removal for noxious material and particle dust to gas, sterilization dedusting part can be set in the sterilization gas wash tower complete the removal process of filtering.Preferably, this sterilization dedusting part can be bamboo-carbon layer, also may further include chemicals.This chemicals is chosen use according to concrete poisonous gas.
Wherein, desulfurizing tower is that industrial waste gas is carried out the equipment that desulfurization is processed, and is in the majority with tower equipment.The application that desulfurizing tower is built by laying bricks or stones with granite at first the most extensive, it utilizes moisture film desulfurization and dedusting principle, has another name called the granite water desulfurizing-dusting device, or the name stone desulphurization water dust scrubber.Advantage is easy care, and can by the different dedusting agent of preparation, reach simultaneously the effect of dedusting and desulfurization (denitrogenation).Along with the development of glass fibre reinforced plastics technology, desulfurizing tower changes into fiberglass gradually and making now.Compare granite desulfurizing tower, the glass reinforced plastic desulfurization tower cost is low, handling ease, stainless not rotten, lightweight, therefore becomes the development trend of desulfurizing tower from now on.The 316L stainless steel has corrosion-resistant, high temperature resistant, wear-resistant three advantages in addition, is also one of desulfurizing tower development important trend.Through improvement for many years, various types of desulfurizing towers such as Venturi type, eddy flow template, eddy flow column type, floating-ball type, sieve plate type, Pneumatic emulsifying type have been developed into, equipment and technology reaches its maturity, and advantages and disadvantages is respectively arranged, and enterprise can be according to self selecting dissimilar.
On the basis of embodiment one, preferably, the pressurization storehouse can be integrated in the inside in garbage degradation storehouse, can simplify like this structure of refuse treatment plant.More preferably, can Pressure gauge be set at pressurization Cang Chu, can observe like this force value of pressurization inside, storehouse, and regulate the pressure of inside, garbage degradation storehouse according to concrete use needs.
On the basis of embodiment one, preferably, because part rubbish needs hot environment when degrading, so being set, heating cabinet is used for providing the heat supply.Heating cabinet is connected with the garbage degradation storehouse, and preferably, heating cabinet can become one with the garbage degradation device.
The thermal source of heating cabinet can be independently thermal source supply, for example burning coal and release heat.In an embodiment of the present invention, preferably, also the recycling gas that finally obtains (for example being natural gas) can be lighted by igniter, and by muffler with heat delivery to the heating cabinet place, so that garbage degradation is carried out the heat supply.The energy reapplication that so just garbage degradation can be processed generation can be realized the secondary utilization in the garbage degradation processing procedure.When concrete enforcement, the 5th air inlet can be set at the heating cabinet place, and an end of muffler is communicated with the 4th gas outlet of air accumulator, the other end of muffler is communicated with the 5th air inlet of heating cabinet.Simultaneously, need at muffler place set-point firearm, be similar to the coal gas of family's use or the igniter of combustion gas, can directly light from the natural gas of air accumulator output, thereby realize the thermal source supply.
In an embodiment of the present invention, preferably, with after heating cabinet is combined with, the gas of exporting from the garbage degradation storehouse is high-temperature gas when the garbage degradation storehouse, needs cooling just can use afterwards.And then cooling tower is set, cooling tower is to carry out cold and hot exchange after utilizing water and Air Flow contacting to produce steam, the steam volatile zone is walked heat and is reached evaporative heat loss, convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection and radiant heat transfer, thereby the waste heat that produces in can leave industrial or refrigeration air-conditioner, and then reduce the evaporating radiator of water temperature.。Device is generally tubbiness, and therefore named is cooling tower.Cooling tower is arranged between garbage degradation storehouse and sterilization gas wash tower, and cooling tower has the 6th air inlet and the 6th gas outlet, and described the 6th air inlet is communicated with first gas outlet in garbage degradation storehouse, and the 6th gas outlet is communicated with the second air inlet of sterilization gas wash tower.
In various embodiments of the present invention, preferably, the number of air accumulator is a plurality of, and a plurality of described air accumulator is connected mutually.The recycling gas that the present invention finally obtains can first be stored in air accumulator, can store in a large number in order to guarantee recycling gas, can air accumulator is set to a plurality ofly, and it is connected mutually.Also can set out feed channel at the air accumulator place, and be communicated to the natural gas supply place of residential block, directly realize supply and use.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, specific embodiments of the invention are described.In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, refuse treatment plant comprises garbage degradation storehouse 1, heating cabinet 2, cooling tower 3, sterilization gas wash tower 4, desulfurizing tower 5, air accumulator 6, muffler 7.Wherein, be integrated with the storehouse of pressurizeing in garbage degradation storehouse 1.In concrete use procedure, rubbish is sent in garbage degradation storehouse 1 by garbage conveyor, and rubbish is degraded under the high-pressure high-temperature environment in garbage degradation storehouse 1, and the solid organic matters that obtains is stayed in the garbage degradation storehouse, can be used for fertilising.The gas that generates when garbage degradation successively by cooling tower 3 carry out cooling, by sterilization gas wash tower 4 carry out disinfection dedusting, carry out desulfurization by desulfurizing tower 5, after be stored in air accumulator 6 or be delivered to boiler or Hydraulic Station, realize again utilizing.Simultaneously, also can between air accumulator 6 and heating cabinet 2, muffler 7 be set, and at muffler place set-point firearm, by will light from the gas of air accumulator output, and with the heat delivery that produces after its burning to heating cabinet, realize the heat supply.So just realized the degraded to rubbish, simultaneously rubbish has been carried out again utilizing.
Various embodiment provided by the invention can be as required combination mutually in any way, the technical scheme that obtains by this combination, also within the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these are revised and within modification belongs to the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, the present invention also comprises these changes and modification interior.
Claims (10)
1. a refuse treatment plant, is characterized in that, comprises
The garbage degradation storehouse, it has the first gas outlet;
The pressurization storehouse, it is connected with described garbage degradation storehouse, and for being pressurizeed in described garbage degradation storehouse;
Sterilization gas wash tower, its inside are provided with sterilization dedusting part, and described sterilization gas wash tower has the second air inlet and the second gas outlet, and described the second air inlet is communicated with described the first gas outlet;
Desulfurizing tower, it has the 3rd air inlet and the 3rd gas outlet, and described the 3rd air inlet and described the second gas outlet are communicated with;
Air accumulator, it has the 4th air inlet, and described the 4th air inlet is communicated with described the 3rd gas outlet.
2. refuse treatment plant as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described pressurization storehouse is integrated in inside, described garbage degradation storehouse.
3. refuse treatment plant as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described pressurization Cang Chu is provided with Pressure gauge.
4. refuse treatment plant as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, further comprises:
Heating cabinet, it is connected with described garbage degradation storehouse, and is used for the inside in described garbage degradation storehouse is heated.
5. refuse treatment plant as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that,
Described heating cabinet and described garbage degradation storehouse become one.
6. refuse treatment plant as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that,
Described heating cabinet is provided with the 5th air inlet;
And/or
Described heating cabinet further comprises: cooling tower, and it has the 6th air inlet and the 6th gas outlet, and described the 6th air inlet is communicated with described the first gas outlet, and described the 6th gas outlet is communicated with described the second air inlet.
7. refuse treatment plant as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, further comprises:
Muffler, described muffler place is provided with igniter;
Described air accumulator is provided with the 4th gas outlet, and an end of described muffler is communicated with described the 4th gas outlet, and the other end of described muffler is communicated with described the 5th air inlet.
8. refuse treatment plant as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
The number of described air accumulator is a plurality of, and a plurality of described air accumulator is connected mutually.
9. refuse treatment plant as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described sterilization gas wash tower and described desulfurizing tower become one.
10. refuse treatment plant as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described sterilization dedusting part is bamboo-carbon layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310053570.2A CN103128095B (en) | 2013-02-19 | 2013-02-19 | Refuse treatment plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310053570.2A CN103128095B (en) | 2013-02-19 | 2013-02-19 | Refuse treatment plant |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103128095A true CN103128095A (en) | 2013-06-05 |
| CN103128095B CN103128095B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310053570.2A Expired - Fee Related CN103128095B (en) | 2013-02-19 | 2013-02-19 | Refuse treatment plant |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1982001483A1 (en) * | 1980-11-03 | 1982-05-13 | Clifford C Holloway | Process for separating and recovering organic and inorganic matter from waste material |
| CN1698985A (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2005-11-23 | 马云强 | Domestic refuse treatment method and apparatus |
| CN1792477A (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2006-06-28 | 王永昌 | Technology for harmless disposal of domestic garbage |
| CN101274331A (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-01 | 杨计明 | House refuse treatment method |
| CN102080104A (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2011-06-01 | 深圳市东江环保股份有限公司 | Comprehensive treatment method for preparing gas and fertilizer by utilizing kitchen waste |
| CN102500604A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-06-20 | 辽宁科技大学 | Household solid garbage recycling and renewable biological carbon circulating technology |
| CN202356390U (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-08-01 | 上海齐耀动力技术有限公司 | Renewable energy source and resource utilization system in living garbage disposal site |
| CN203124397U (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2013-08-14 | 河北路坤电动车辆有限公司 | Garbage disposal equipment |
-
2013
- 2013-02-19 CN CN201310053570.2A patent/CN103128095B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1982001483A1 (en) * | 1980-11-03 | 1982-05-13 | Clifford C Holloway | Process for separating and recovering organic and inorganic matter from waste material |
| CN1698985A (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2005-11-23 | 马云强 | Domestic refuse treatment method and apparatus |
| CN1792477A (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2006-06-28 | 王永昌 | Technology for harmless disposal of domestic garbage |
| CN101274331A (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-01 | 杨计明 | House refuse treatment method |
| CN102080104A (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2011-06-01 | 深圳市东江环保股份有限公司 | Comprehensive treatment method for preparing gas and fertilizer by utilizing kitchen waste |
| CN202356390U (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-08-01 | 上海齐耀动力技术有限公司 | Renewable energy source and resource utilization system in living garbage disposal site |
| CN102500604A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-06-20 | 辽宁科技大学 | Household solid garbage recycling and renewable biological carbon circulating technology |
| CN203124397U (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2013-08-14 | 河北路坤电动车辆有限公司 | Garbage disposal equipment |
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| CN103128095B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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