CN103127582A - Transfusion alarming device - Google Patents

Transfusion alarming device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103127582A
CN103127582A CN2013100247014A CN201310024701A CN103127582A CN 103127582 A CN103127582 A CN 103127582A CN 2013100247014 A CN2013100247014 A CN 2013100247014A CN 201310024701 A CN201310024701 A CN 201310024701A CN 103127582 A CN103127582 A CN 103127582A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
alarm
infusion
transfusion
capacitive touch
control unit
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Pending
Application number
CN2013100247014A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王新春
曾峰
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DISCOVERY TECHNOLOGY (SHENZHEN) Co Ltd
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DISCOVERY TECHNOLOGY (SHENZHEN) Co Ltd
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Application filed by DISCOVERY TECHNOLOGY (SHENZHEN) Co Ltd filed Critical DISCOVERY TECHNOLOGY (SHENZHEN) Co Ltd
Priority to CN2013100247014A priority Critical patent/CN103127582A/en
Publication of CN103127582A publication Critical patent/CN103127582A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A transfusion alarming device comprises a fixing device and a transfusion alarming circuit arranged on the fixing device. The transfusion alarming circuit adopts two detection electrodes to detect whether liquid exists in a transfusion pipe, controls a capacitive touch chip to transmit signals to a micro control unit when no liquid exists, and finally controls an alarming unit to send out alarm to remind medical workers to conduct treatment. The transfusion alarming device adopts the capacitive mode for detection and has the advantages of being high in anti-jamming capability, low in cost, free of drug contact and the like.

Description

A kind of infusion alarm
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical apparatus and instruments, particularly a kind of transfusion reporting device for detection of the transfusion situation.
Background technology
In hospital, have a large amount of patients to accept transfusion every day, and infusion-completed must in time be processed----pull out pin or change dressings, otherwise will cause adverse consequencess such as " blood backs ".And the timely processing of infusion-completed depends in time obtaining of infusion-completed information.The method of obtaining the information of completing of infusing commonly used has two kinds usually at present; A kind of nursing staff of being sets flow rate of liquid (drip number/minute) according to medicinal property and patient's state of an illness in advance, estimate the required time of transfusion, in time patrol again every patient's transfusion progress, but this method is not only loaded down with trivial details, nor reliable, the one, error is large, and the 2nd, unavoidable patient or its entourage have changed flow velocity midway privately, and estimation and practical situation that the guiding doctor protects personnel are not inconsistent; Another kind is to rely on patient or its entourage to observe at the scene the transfusion progress, calls out medical personnel and process when infusing approaching completing.
But because transfusion time is mostly grown (one bottle of 500ml liquid is generally all more than 1.5 hours), this is a no small psychological burden to patient and entourage thereof, neither is beneficial to patient's recuperation, also easy " causing delay ".
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the strong and comparatively cheap a kind of infusion alarm of cost of a kind of capacity of resisting disturbance.
A kind of infusion alarm is characterized in that, infusion alarm comprises: fixture, and be arranged at infusion alarming circuit on fixture; Fixture comprises the first fastening part and second fastening part that can mutually clamp; The infusion alarming circuit comprises battery case, two detecting electrodes, capacitive touch chip, micro-control unit and alarm units; Battery case is used for the battery that accommodating other electronic devices and components to the infusion alarming circuit provide power supply; Detecting electrode is individually fixed in the inboard of the first fastening part, the second fastening part, for detection of the capacitance variations in tube for transfusion, and to the capacitive touch chip output detection signal; Capacitive touch chip is used for the detection signal according to detecting electrode, starts micro-control unit; Micro-control unit is used for controlling alarm unit and reports to the police after starting; Alarm unit is installed in the opening part of the first fastening part, is used for sending alarm signal under micro-control unit controls.
Whether the specific embodiment of the present invention adopts capacitive way to detect tube for transfusion liquid, and capacity of resisting disturbance is stronger, and therefore, the detecting reliability of testing result is higher, and cost is also lower; And because being detects in the tube for transfusion outside, need not contact medicine, therefore also can not produce medicine and pollute.The use of this infusion alarm will make traditional infusion management pattern be changed, and reduce medical personnel's labor intensity, can avoid again patient and entourage thereof the unnecessary participation in infusion management simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the specific embodiment one of a kind of infusion alarm of the present invention when being applied to tube for transfusion 300;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the infusion alarming circuit that adopts of the specific embodiment one shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the electrical block diagram of the infusion alarming circuit that adopts of the specific embodiment two of a kind of infusion alarm of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the specific embodiment one of a kind of infusion alarm of the present invention comprises: fixture 100, and be arranged at infusion alarming circuit 200 on fixture 100, this infusion alarming circuit 200 comprises in switch 210, battery case 220, two detecting electrode 230(figure visible one, another is not shown), capacitive touch chip 240, micro-control unit 250 and alarm unit, what this alarm unit adopted in the specific embodiment one is at audible alarm unit 260 and photoelectric alarm device 270.Wherein, switch 210 is optional.
Wherein, fixture 100 comprises the first fastening part 110 and second fastening part 120 that can mutually clamp; The first fastening part 110 and the second fastening part 120 cooperatively interact and can be fixed on tube for transfusion 300; Concrete, fixture 100 can adopt a clip in the specific embodiment one;
Two detecting electrodes 230 are individually fixed in the inboard of the first fastening part 110, the second fastening part 120, namely, be arranged at the one side that cooperatively interacts between the first fastening part 110, the second fastening part 120, when making fixture 100 be fixed on tube for transfusion 300, two detecting electrodes 230 can with good the contacting of tube for transfusion 300; Concrete, 230 two electrode size of two detecting electrodes can be 10mmX10mm.
Wherein, in infusion alarming circuit 200:
Battery case 220 is used for the battery that accommodating electronic devices and components to circuit provide power supply; Described battery is concrete, can adopt button cell;
Switch 210 is used for conducting and the disconnection of control circuit; When in infusion alarming circuit 200 during without switch 210, infusion alarming circuit 200 is in the state of conducting always;
Detecting electrode 230 is for detection of the capacitance variations in tube for transfusion 300, and to capacitive touch chip 240 output detection signals; Particularly, when in tube for transfusion 300, liquid being arranged, the capacitance between detecting electrode 230 is large, detection signal is low level, and when there is no liquid in tube for transfusion 300, the capacitance between detecting electrode 230 diminishes, detection signal is transformed to high level, triggers capacitive touch chip 240; Certainly, be understandable that, can be also, when the capacitance between detecting electrode 230 is large, detection signal is high level, and when there is no liquid in tube for transfusion 300, the capacitance between detecting electrode 230 diminishes, detection signal is transformed to low level, triggers capacitive touch chip 240;
Capacitive touch chip 240 starts micro-control unit 250 according to the detection signal of detecting electrode 230; Concrete, capacitive touch chip 240 is self-capacitance button chip, can adopt model is the capacitance detecting chip of SSD2533QN4A;
Controlling alarm unit after micro-control unit 250 starts reports to the police;
Alarm unit is used for sending alarm signal under micro-control unit 250 is controlled, and reminds the medical worker to process; Concrete, in the specific embodiment one, what alarm unit adopted is audible alarm unit 260, as passive buzzer, and photoelectric alarm device 270, as light emitting diode.In practical application, audible alarm unit 260, photoelectric alarm device 270 possess one of them and can meet the demands, and needn't possess simultaneously; Wherein, micro-control unit 250 available model are the chip of EM78P153S.
Concrete, the first fastening part 110 is provided with the partial circuit element that an accommodation space is used for accommodating infusion alarming circuit 200, and be provided with opening and be used for the installing alarm unit on the first fastening part 110, as: audible alarm unit 260 and photoelectric alarm device 270.
during work, fixture 100 is fixed in the appropriate location of tube for transfusion 300, generally can select to be fixed on the top of tube for transfusion 300, at this moment, detecting electrode 230 and tube for transfusion 300 close contacts, there is no liquid will directly affect the variation of capacitance size between detecting electrode 230 in tube for transfusion 300, when detecting electrode 230 detects when there is no liquid in tube for transfusion 300, send detection signal to capacitive touch chip 240, capacitive touch chip 240 starts micro-control unit 250, micro-control unit 250 is controlled alarm unit and is sent alarm signal, notify medical personnel in time to process.
Whether the specific embodiment of the present invention one adopts capacitive way to detect tube for transfusion liquid, and capacity of resisting disturbance is stronger, and therefore, the detecting reliability of testing result is higher, and cost is also lower; And because testing circuit 230 is to detect in tube for transfusion 300 outsides, need not contact medicine, therefore also can not produce medicine and pollute; This device is to be directly fixed on tube for transfusion, uses simple to operation; And small volume, lightweight, be clipped on tube for transfusion, do not worry and can tube for transfusion be pulled down because of action of gravity.The use of this infusion alarm will make traditional infusion management pattern be changed, and reduce medical personnel's labor intensity, can avoid again patient and entourage thereof the unnecessary participation in infusion management simultaneously.
See also Fig. 3, be the infusion alarming circuit that the specific embodiment two of a kind of infusion alarm of the present invention adopts, itself and the specific embodiment one difference are:
It is the device of SW KEY-SPDT that switch 210 adopts model;
Battery in battery case 220 adopts two joint button cells to other element power supplies in the infusion alarming circuit;
Capacitive touch chip 240 is self-capacitance button chip, and adopting model is the capacitance detecting chip of SSD2533QN4A;
Detecting electrode 230 is connected between SSD2533QN4A chip KEY1 pin and ground;
It is the chip of EM78P153S that micro-control unit 250 adopts models, its P60, P61, P64, P65 pin receive respectively SSD2533QN4A chip SDA, SCL ,/IRQ ,/signal of RESET pin; P62, P63 export respectively control signal to transistor Q1, Q2, are respectively used to control conducting and the shutoff of photoelectric alarm device 270, audible alarm unit 260;
What audible alarm unit 260 adopted is that model is the passive buzzing sheet of TMB12A05, and this passive buzzing sheet and transistor Q2 are connected in series between power supply and ground; When P63 pin output high level, transistor Q2 conducting, passive buzzing sheet is started working, and sends chimes of doom;
What photoelectric alarm device 270 adopted is Light-Emitting Diode, and this light emitting diode and transistor Q1 are connected in series between power supply and ground; When P62 pin output high level, transistor Q1 conducting, electric current flows through Light-Emitting Diode, sends light alarm.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment explanation but do not limit the present invention, those skilled in the art can design a plurality of examples that replace within the scope of the claims.The those skilled in the art should be appreciated that within the scope of the present invention of not violating as defined in the appended claims, can make suitable adjustment, modification etc. to specific implementation.Therefore, all according to the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modifications and variations of doing are all within the defined scope of the present invention of appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. an infusion alarm, is characterized in that, described infusion alarm comprises: fixture, and be arranged at infusion alarming circuit on described fixture;
Described fixture comprises the first fastening part and second fastening part that can mutually clamp,
Described infusion alarming circuit comprises battery case, two detecting electrodes, capacitive touch chip, micro-control unit and alarm units;
Described battery case is used for the battery that accommodating other electronic devices and components to described infusion alarming circuit provide power supply;
Described detecting electrode is individually fixed in the inboard of described the first fastening part, described the second fastening part, for detection of the capacitance variations in tube for transfusion, and to described capacitive touch chip output detection signal;
Described capacitive touch chip is used for the described detection signal according to described detecting electrode, starts described micro-control unit;
Described micro-control unit is used for controlling described alarm unit and reports to the police after starting;
Described alarm unit is used for sending alarm signal under described micro-control unit controls.
2. infusion alarm as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described fixture is clip.
3. infusion alarm as claimed in claim 1, wherein, at least a in described alarm unit employing audible alarm unit or photoelectric alarm device.
4. infusion alarm as claimed in claim 3, wherein, it is the passive buzzing sheet of TMB12A05 that described audible alarm unit adopts model.
5. infusion alarm as claimed in claim 3, wherein, described photoelectric alarm device adopts Light-Emitting Diode.
6. infusion alarm as claimed in claim 1, wherein, it is the device of SW KEY-SPDT that described switch adopts model.
7. infusion alarm as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described capacitive touch chip is self-capacitance button chip.
8. infusion alarm as claimed in claim 7, wherein, it is the capacitance detecting chip of SSD2533QN4A that described capacitive touch chip adopts model.
9. infusion alarm as claimed in claim 1, wherein, it is the chip of EM78P153S that described micro-control unit adopts model.
10. infusion alarm as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described infusion alarm also comprises switch, is used for controlling conducting and the disconnection of described infusion alarming circuit.
CN2013100247014A 2013-01-23 2013-01-23 Transfusion alarming device Pending CN103127582A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013100247014A CN103127582A (en) 2013-01-23 2013-01-23 Transfusion alarming device

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105944181A (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-09-21 王中成 An infusion measuring and control device
CN107412915A (en) * 2017-08-21 2017-12-01 罗云汉 A kind of infusion monitoring control system
CN107569739A (en) * 2017-07-17 2018-01-12 福建星网锐捷通讯股份有限公司 Detection method and device for the capacitance inductor of woven hose liquid detecting
CN114209452A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-03-22 北京缔佳医疗器械有限公司 Initiative reminding device and applied device's ware of rescuing

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101190346A (en) * 2006-11-20 2008-06-04 深圳市鹏远达科技发展有限公司 Transfusion monitoring instrument
CN202069950U (en) * 2011-05-20 2011-12-14 李益民 Infusion monitoring alarm
CN102526837A (en) * 2012-01-18 2012-07-04 李益民 Transfusion speed monitoring technology
CN203139260U (en) * 2013-01-23 2013-08-21 深圳市发掘科技有限公司 Infusion alarm device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101190346A (en) * 2006-11-20 2008-06-04 深圳市鹏远达科技发展有限公司 Transfusion monitoring instrument
CN202069950U (en) * 2011-05-20 2011-12-14 李益民 Infusion monitoring alarm
CN102526837A (en) * 2012-01-18 2012-07-04 李益民 Transfusion speed monitoring technology
CN203139260U (en) * 2013-01-23 2013-08-21 深圳市发掘科技有限公司 Infusion alarm device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105944181A (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-09-21 王中成 An infusion measuring and control device
CN107569739A (en) * 2017-07-17 2018-01-12 福建星网锐捷通讯股份有限公司 Detection method and device for the capacitance inductor of woven hose liquid detecting
CN107569739B (en) * 2017-07-17 2021-04-16 福建星网锐捷通讯股份有限公司 Detection method and device of capacitive sensor for detecting liquid in infusion tube
CN107412915A (en) * 2017-08-21 2017-12-01 罗云汉 A kind of infusion monitoring control system
CN114209452A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-03-22 北京缔佳医疗器械有限公司 Initiative reminding device and applied device's ware of rescuing

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Application publication date: 20130605