CN103127190A - Preparation method of domestic Brazilian ginseng extract, and application thereof in aspects of medicine and health care - Google Patents
Preparation method of domestic Brazilian ginseng extract, and application thereof in aspects of medicine and health care Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a domestic Brazilian ginseng extract, and an application thereof in the aspects of medicine and health care, belongs to the technical field of medicine, and discloses extract of amaranthaceae pfaffia Brazilian plant ginseng Pfaffia paniculata ('domestic Brazilian ginseng' in short) planted in the People's Republic of China, and a preparation method thereof. The domestic Brazilian ginseng extract is characterized by containing effective ingredients for treating malignant tumor, and enhancing body anti-fatigue action. Auxiliary materials which are permitted to add by national and industry standards, and laws and regulations can be added to the domestic Brazilian ginseng extract prepared by the preparation method; any dosage form of drug and related healthy product are prepared by a proper method; the drug can be applied to the treatment of the malignant tumor; and the related healthy product can be used for enhancing the anti-fatigue ability of a human body.
Description
Technical field
Amaranthaceae (Amaranthaceae) Fa Feier that the present invention relates to the domestic introducing and planting of a kind of People's Republic of China (PRC) belongs to (Pfaffia) plant pfaffia Pfaffia paniculata and (claims again ' Fa Feier ginseng ', ' South America Herba Amaranthi tricoloris ' etc., under referred to as ' domestic pfaffia ') extract and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that this extract contains the effective ingredient for the treatment of malignant tumor, enhancing body antifatigue effect.
Background technology
Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae genus Pfaffia Pfaffia Pedersen plant is human-like shrub or the undershrub of overgrowing, and the whole world is total to approximately 90 kinds, makes medicinal 5 kinds that have, and is called again pfaffia because having the tonic effect similar with the Araliaceae Radix Ginseng.Mainly be distributed in the Tropical rain forests such as Brazil, Ecuador, Panama regional, the most representative plant is Pfaffia paniculata.This platymiscium had the botany record in 1826 first, and main medicinal part is root, and the effects such as tonifying YANG, calmness, antitumor, treatment ulcer, rheumatic arthritis and blood sugar lowering are arranged, and used history in existing more than 300 year, was local a kind of important herbal medicine among the people.be used as tonic and immunostimulant in American-European draft medical science, be widely used in the balance hormonal system, strengthen immune system, reduce the family planning side effects of pharmaceutical drugs, reduce cholesterol, neutralize a toxin and nourish tonic as whole body, and be used for the treatment of by the remorse disease of Epstein-Barr and chronic fatigue syndrome cause fatigue, hypoglycemia, sexual impotence, arthritis, anemia, diabetes, cancer, monocytosis, hypertension, premenstrual syndrome, climacteric and hormone disorder etc., pfaffia and steroid are united use in addition can increase myogenesis and endurance and be free from side effects.
From calendar year 2001; one of inventor herein doctor Ma Xiaojun introduces Pfaffia paniculata respectively in Guangxi, gradually artificial culture is carried out in river, Sichuan from Brazil; obtained success; and realized implantation in large scale production in present patent application unit, and prove that by preliminary chemistry and pharmacodynamics work domestic Pfaffia paniculata and place of production pfaffia are basic identical.
The present invention proposes on the basis of above-mentioned domestic pfaffia being carried out preliminary Chemical Decomposition and pharmacodynamic study.Disclosure of the invention a kind of preparation method of domestic pfaffia Pfaffia paniculata extract of introducing a fine variety.This preparation method simple and feasible, be very beneficial for suitability for industrialized production, by the animal pharmacodynamic experiment, prove that the extract that this preparation method is produced contains the effective ingredient for the treatment of malignant tumor, improving human body immune function, enhancing body antifatigue effect, can be used for the treatment of malignant tumor, also can be used for preparing the healthy Related product of various enhancing human body anti-fatigue abilities.
Summary of the invention
The present invention adopts the solvent extraction separation method to prepare domestic pfaffia extract.concrete steps are as follows: after domestic pfaffia medical material is suitably pulverized, with 70% to 100% moisture lower alcohols (methanol, ethanol), in static state or dynamically, room temperature or heating (comprise dipping, percolation, reflux, microwave etc.) extract, the extraction solvent load is 5~15 times of medical material, extraction time is 1~3 time, extracting liquid filtering, decompression or air-distillation are reclaimed alcoholic solvent to collecting liquid alcohol content lower than after 10%, continue evaporation and concentration to distinguish the flavor of without alcohol (1.05~1.25/80 ℃ of relative densities), add 0.2~5 times of amount of water, abundant suspendible, suspension fully extracts with petroleum ether, check reactionless with vanillin-sulfuric acid ethanol reagent after concentrated to extract, using ethyl acetate instead fully extracts, check reactionless with vanillin-sulfuric acid ethanol reagent after concentrated to extract, using butanols instead fully extracts again, check reactionless with vanillin-sulfuric acid ethanol reagent after concentrated to extract, remove organic solvent, it is 1.1~1.50/80 ℃ that lower layer of water suspension decompression or atmospheric evaporation are concentrated to relative density, it is dry that (drying mode can be: oven dry, decompression drying, spray drying etc.) be equal to or less than 3.0% to moisture, pulverize, sieve, both.
The extract that the present invention makes is being produced medicine, during healthy related preparations product, can add country and industry standard and rules to allow the adjuvant that adds, such as: water, starch, sucrose, dextrin, mannitol, glycerol, silicon derivative, magnesium stearate, Pulvis Talci etc.
The pfaffia extract that the present invention makes can add country and industry standard and rules to allow the adjuvant that adds, make any dosage form of medicine by proper method, these dosage forms are as tablet, sugar coated tablet, film coated tablet, enteric coated tablet, buccal tablet, effervescent tablet, hard capsule, soft capsule, pill, drop pill, granule, medicinal tea, powder, unguentum, sublimed preparation, suspensoid, solution, injection, Liposomal formulation, suppository, plaster, ointment, cream, spray, drop, patch etc.The preferential dosage form of selecting of the present invention is oral formulations, as tablet, capsule, granule, mixture etc.The pfaffia extract medicine of above-mentioned dosage form can be used the treatment of fourth malignant tumor (hepatocarcinoma, gastric cancer, pulmonary carcinoma, breast carcinoma, etc.).
The pfaffia extract that the present invention makes also can add country and industry standard and rules to allow the adjuvant that adds, make any dosage form of health promoting product (as: health food, functional food, functional drinks etc.) by proper method, these dosage forms are as tablet, sugar coated tablet, film coated tablet, enteric coated tablet, buccal tablet, effervescent tablet, hard capsule, soft capsule, pill, drop pill, granule, medicinal tea, powder, unguentum, sublimed preparation, suspensoid, solution.The preferential dosage form of selecting of the present invention is oral formulations, as tablet, capsule, granule, mixture etc.The pfaffia health promoting product of above-mentioned dosage form can be applicable to strengthen the anti-fatigue ability of people's body.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is pfaffia extract thin layer chromatogram chromatography condition: toluene: ethyl acetate: glacial acetic acid=6: 4: 0.4
Developer: 10% sulphuric acid-ethanol
Fig. 2 is oleanolic acid reference substance test HPLC collection of illustrative plates
Fig. 3 is the parallel HPLC collection of illustrative plates of testing for the first time of pfaffia extract sample
Fig. 4 is the parallel HPLC collection of illustrative plates of testing for the second time of pfaffia extract sample
domestic pfaffia medicinal material coarse powder with 85% alcohol reflux 2 times, adds 10 times of amounts of ethanol, reflux, extract, 2 hours first, add 6 times of amounts of ethanol for 2 times, reflux, extract, 1 hour, extracting liquid filtering, decompression is received alcoholic solvent to collecting liquid alcohol content lower than after 10%, continue evaporation and concentration to distinguish the flavor of without alcohol (1.15/80 ℃ of relative density), add 1 times of amount of water, abundant suspendible, it is concentrated rear reactionless with the inspection of vanillin-sulfuric acid ethanol reagent that suspension fully is extracted to extract with petroleum ether, using ethyl acetate instead fully is extracted to extract and checks reactionless with vanillin-sulfuric acid ethanol reagent after concentrated, using n-butyl alcohol instead fully is extracted to extract and checks reactionless with vanillin-sulfuric acid ethanol reagent after concentrated again, remove organic solvent, it is 1.35/80 ℃ that lower layer of water suspension reduction vaporization is concentrated to relative density, decompression drying arrives moisture lower than 3.0%, pulverize and sieve and both got.
The pfaffia extract of example 1 preparation has obvious saponin reaction.
After the pfaffia extract 5.0g precise weighing of example 1 preparation, with 2% sulphuric acid back hydrolysis 2 hours, the filtering acid solution was washed to neutrality, oven dry, with methanol extraction 3 times, each methanol 50ml refluxed 50 minutes, the extracting liquid filtering evaporate to dryness, residue, washes in the 100ml measuring bottle more than 3 times with methanol wash, adds methanol and gets sample liquid to scale.Make 1.0mg/ml concentration reference substance solution with dissolve with methanol oleanolic acid reference substance.Get each 5 μ l of above two solution, take toluene-ethyl acetate-glacial acetic acid (6: 5: 0.5) as developing solvent, launch on silica gel g thin-layer plate, after solvent is flung in expansion, with 10% sulphuric acid-ethanol reagent spray, 105 ℃ of colour developings, the aobvious speckle (see Figure of description) consistent with the oleanolic acid color and luster on the reference substance relevant position.
Get each 10 μ l of above-mentioned different liquid, the alkyl linked silica gel reversed phase chromatography of C-18 post is carried out the high performance liquid chromatography chromatography, chromatographic condition is: imitate theoretical cam curve greater than 10,000 with respect to the post of oleanolic acid, mobile phase is: methanol-water-phosphoric acid (88-12-0.6), UV-detector detects wavelength: 220nm, column temperature: 25 ℃, flow velocity 1.0ml/min.Result detects oleanolic acid (seeing Figure of description), and content is greater than 7.0%.
The extract that the present invention makes proves its beneficial effect by following pharmacodynamic experiment:
One, antitumor action
(1) anti-S
180The solid tumor experiment
1. experiment material
1.1 medicine: the pfaffia extract, with example 1 method preparation, before experiment, water is made into desired concn; Positive control drug: cyclophosphamide Injection: Shanxi Powerdone Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. produces, lot number 04110603, and specification: the 200mg/ bottle, make with 1%CMC-Na water the solution that concentration is 1mg/ml.
1.2 laboratory animal: cleaning level KM mice, body weight 18~22g, male and female half and half, studying medicine Experimental Animal Center by Guangxi medical courses in general people provides, certificate number: SCXK osmanthus 2009-0002.。
1.3 instrument: EL204 ten thousand/gram electronic balance (Mettler-Toledo Instrument (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.), 37XB inverted microscope (Shanghai optical instrument six factories).
2. experimental technique
2.1 modeling method
Choose the S of the obvious bulge of abdominal part of raising 7 days
180The transplanted tumor mice, the skin of abdomen sterilization is extracted ascites with disposable sterilized injector, puts into aseptic beaker, cell counting, normal saline dilution cell concentration to 1 * 10
7/ mL, the cancerous cell suspension 0.2mL of every mice left side oxter subcutaneous vaccination normal saline dilution.
2.2 group technology
To connect the tumor mice and be divided at random model group next day, cyclophosphamide group, pfaffia extract group, 12 every group.
2.3 medication
Set time every day section, administration concrete grammar and measure as follows:
Model group: every day, gavage gave normal saline, 0.2mL/10g, 10d continuously
Cyclophosphamide group: inject cyclophosphamide solution every day, 20mg/kg, 10d continuously
Pfaffia extract group:
Every day, gavage gave pfaffia extract dry powder suspension, 0.2mL/10g (being equivalent to raw medicinal herbs 8g/kg), 10d
2.4 record and method of drawing material
Record activity situation and the body weight of mice, animal lotus tumor the 16th day is put to death mice and is got thymus, spleen, peels off the tumor body, and thymus, spleen, tumor body are weighed.Tumor control rate (%)=[1-(average test group tumor weight/average control group tumor is heavy)] * 100%.Thymus index=thymus average weight (mg)/average weight (g); Index and spleen index=spleen average weight (mg)/average weight (g).Data are used
Expression, group difference is checked with t.The results are shown in Table 1, table 2.
Table 1 is respectively organized mouse tumor and is heavily reached tumor control rate relatively
Compare * * P<0.01, * P<0.05 with model group
Find out from table: compare with model group, pfaffia extract group obviously suppresses the growth (p<0.05) of tumor.
Table 2 is respectively organized mice organs index relatively (mg/g body weight)
Compare * * P<0.01, * P<0.05 with model group
Find out from table: compare with model group, the cyclophosphamide group has all obviously reduced spleen index and the thymus index (p<0.05) of tested mice, illustrates that cyclophosphamide has obvious immunosuppressive action.The organ index of pfaffia extract group does not relatively have significant difference than model group, illustrates that the pfaffia extract does not have inhibitory action to the immune function of mice.
(2) anti-H
22Tumor experiment
1. experiment material
1.1 medicine: the pfaffia extract, with example 1 method preparation, before experiment, water is made into desired concn; Positive control drug: cyclophosphamide Injection: Shanxi Powerdone Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. produces, lot number 04110603, and specification: the 200mg/ bottle, make with 1%CMC-Na water the solution that concentration is 1mg/ml.
1.2 laboratory animal: cleaning level KM mice, body weight 18~22g, male and female half and half are provided certificate number by Guangxi Medical University's medical experiment animal center: SCXK osmanthus 2009-0002.。
1.3 instrument: EL204 ten thousand/gram electronic balance (Mettler-Toledo Instrument (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.), 37XB inverted microscope (Shanghai optical instrument six factories).
2. experimental technique
2.1 modeling method
Choose the H of the obvious bulge of abdominal part of raising 7 days
22The transplanted tumor mice, the skin of abdomen sterilization is extracted ascites with disposable sterilized injector, puts into aseptic beaker, cell counting, normal saline dilution cell concentration to 1 * 10
7/ mL, the cancerous cell suspension 0.2mL of every mouse peritoneal inoculation normal saline dilution.
2.2 group technology
To connect the tumor mice and be divided at random model group next day, cyclophosphamide group, pfaffia extract group, 12 every group.
2.3 medication
Set time every day section, administration concrete grammar and measure as follows:
Model group: every day, gavage gave normal saline, 0.2mL/10g, 10d continuously
Cyclophosphamide group: inject cyclophosphamide solution every day, 20mg/kg, 10d continuously
Pfaffia extract group:
Every day, gavage gave pfaffia extract dry powder suspension, 0.2mL/10g (being equivalent to raw medicinal herbs 8g/kg), 10d
2.4 record and method of drawing material
Record activity situation and the body weight of mice, animal lotus tumor the 16th day is put to death mice and is got thymus, spleen, peels off the tumor body, and thymus, spleen, tumor body are weighed.Tumor control rate (%)=[1-(average test group tumor weight/average control group tumor is heavy)] * 100%.Thymus index=thymus average weight (mg)/average weight (g); Index and spleen index=spleen average weight (mg)/average weight (g).Data are used
Expression, group difference is checked with t.The results are shown in Table 3, table 4.
Table 3 is respectively organized mouse tumor and is heavily reached tumor control rate relatively
Compare * * P<0.01, * P<0.05 with model group
Find out from table: compare with model group, No. 3 groups of pfaffia obviously suppress the growth (p<0.05) of tumors.
Table 4 is respectively organized mice organs index relatively (mg/g body weight)
Compare * * P<0.01, * P<0.05 with model group
Find out from table: compare with model group, the cyclophosphamide group has all obviously reduced spleen index and the thymus index (p<0.05) of tested mice, illustrates that cyclophosphamide has obvious immunosuppressive action.The organ index of pfaffia extract group does not relatively have significant difference than model group, illustrates that the pfaffia extract does not have inhibitory action to the immune function of mice.
Two, antifatigue effect (power exhausts swimming test)
1. experiment material
1.1 medicine: the pfaffia extract, with example 1 method preparation, before experiment, water is made into desired concn; The contrast medicine: Radix Ginseng: purchase in Nanning source of students prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs Co., Ltd (prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs GMP enterprise), lot number 20120224 is ground into fine powder, makes suspension during experiment.
1.2 laboratory animal: cleaning level KM mice, body weight 18~22g, male and female half and half are provided certificate number by Guangxi Medical University's medical experiment animal center: SCXK osmanthus 2009-0002.
1.3 instrument: electronic stopclock, model: Shanghai diamond DM1-001.
2. experimental technique
2.1 group technology
The mice that adapts to 3 days is divided into the Radix Ginseng group at random, pfaffia extract group, and get with batch normal blank group of 12 conducts of normal health mice.
2.2 medication
Set time every day section, administration concrete grammar and measure as follows:
Normal blank group: every day, gavage gave normal saline, 0.2mL/10g, 15d continuously
The Radix Ginseng group: every day, gavage gave the Radix Ginseng powder suspension, 5g crude drug/kg, 15d continuously
Pfaffia extract group:
Every day, gavage gave pfaffia extract dry powder suspension, 0.2mL/10g (being equivalent to raw medicinal herbs 8g/kg), 15d
2.3 record and method of drawing material
The specification of swimming pool is 185cm * 73cm * 50cm, depth of water 30cm during swimming, 0.5 ℃ of water temperature 25 scholar inserts swimming pool with mouse tail root load 10% body weight silk, records the time of mice from entry swimming to drained (head submerged can not emerge in 10 seconds exhaust standard for power).See Table 5.
Table 5 is respectively organized mouse swimming test relatively
Compare * * P<0.01, * P<0.05 with the blank group
Find out from table: compare with the blank group, but the time (P<0.05) of pfaffia extract significant prolongation mice burden swimming
Capsule
[prescription] prepares pfaffia extract powder 200g medical starch 200g magnesium stearate 3g with example 1 method
Make altogether 1000 of hard capsules.
[method for making] with pfaffia extract powder, and packing into by equivalent increment method and medical starch, the abundant mix homogeneously of magnesium stearate gets final product in hard capsule case.
Tablet
[prescription] pfaffia extract powder 200g medical starch 200g magnesium stearate 2g
Make altogether 1000 Film coated tablets.
[method for making] fully mixes pfaffia extract powder all by equivalent increment method and medical starch, magnesium stearate, and with 60% ethanol superzapping sheet granule, dry, granulate add the abundant mix homogeneously of magnesium stearate, and tabletting, film coating get final product.
Granule
[prescription] pfaffia extract powder 200g dextrin 780g sweeting agent and other adjuvant 20g
Make altogether 100 bags.
[method for making] with pfaffia extract powder, and by the abundant mix homogeneously of equivalent increment method and dextrin, sweeting agent etc., with 60% ethanol granule processed, drying, granulate are sub-packed in appropriate containers and get final product.
Claims (3)
1. the Amaranthaceae of the domestic introducing and planting of the People's Republic of China (PRC) (Amaranthaceae) Fa Feier belongs to (Pfaffia) plant pfaffia Pfaffia paniculata and (claims again ' Fa Feier ginseng ', ' South America Herba Amaranthi tricoloris ' etc., under referred to as ' domestic pfaffia ') extract and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that this extract contains the treatment malignant tumor, strengthens the effective ingredient of human body antifatigue effect.
2. the preparation technology of domestic pfaffia extract claimed in claim 1 is as follows:
2.1 domestic pfaffia medicinal material coarse powder adopts high concentration lower alcohols (methanol, ethanol) to extract;
After 2.2 extracting solution reclaims alcohols solvent, residual solution adds 0.2 to 5 times of volume that water is equivalent to residual solution, abundant suspendible, suspension fully extracts with organic solvents such as petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, butanols respectively, separate and remove the organic solvent part, the water layer solution evaporation is condensed into the thick paste shape, and drying both got;
2.3 the explanation of relevant said extracted technique:
1) concentration of 2.1 described lower alcohols is 70% to 100%;
2) 2.1 described extracting method can be: the several different methods such as backflow, dipping, percolation, ultrasonic, microwave extraction;
3) 2.2 described water layer solution evaporations are condensed into the thick paste concentration of thick paste shape and are: 1.1~1.50/80 ℃ of relative densities;
4) 2.2 described drying meanss are the modes such as room temperature oven dry, decompression drying, spray drying, dry rear moisture≤3.0%.
3. the application of the domestic pfaffia extract of claim 1 preparation aspect medicine, health care:
3.1 the domestic pfaffia extract of claim 1 preparation can add country and industry standard and rules to allow the adjuvant that adds, make any dosage form of medicine by proper method, these dosage forms are as tablet, sugar coated tablet, film coated tablet, enteric coated tablet, buccal tablet, effervescent tablet, hard capsule, soft capsule, pill, drop pill, granule, medicinal tea, powder, unguentum, sublimed preparation, suspensoid, solution, injection, Liposomal formulation, suppository, plaster, ointment, cream, spray, drop, patch etc.The preferential dosage form of selecting of the present invention is oral formulations, as tablet, capsule, granule, mixture etc.The pfaffia extract medicine of above-mentioned dosage form can be used for the treatment of malignant tumor (hepatocarcinoma, gastric cancer, pulmonary carcinoma, breast carcinoma, etc.);
3.2 the domestic pfaffia extract of claim 1 preparation also can add country and industry standard and rules to allow the adjuvant that adds, make any dosage form of health promoting product (as: health food, functional food, functional drinks etc.) by proper method, these dosage forms are as tablet, sugar coated tablet, film coated tablet, enteric coated tablet, buccal tablet, effervescent tablet, hard capsule, soft capsule, pill, drop pill, granule, medicinal tea, powder, blue or green agent, sublimed preparation, suspensoid, solution.The preferential dosage form of selecting of the present invention is oral formulations, as tablet, capsule, granule, mixture etc.The pfaffia health promoting product of above-mentioned dosage form can be applicable to strengthen the anti-fatigue ability of people's body.
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Cited By (7)
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CN112772764A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-11 | 江西中医药大学 | Health-care chewing gum and preparation method thereof |
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2013
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CN103719992A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-16 | 吉林农业大学 | A kind of direct drink type ginseng acetic acid beverage and production method thereof |
CN103719992B (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-08-26 | 吉林农业大学 | A kind of straight drink type ginseng vinegar acid beverage and production method thereof |
CN104013656A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-03 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Preparation method of domestic pfaffia glomerate ethyl acetate extract and use thereof in medicine |
CN105852130A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-08-17 | 朱启标 | Preparation method of ginseng health care product and product of preparation method |
CN109010475A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-18 | 宁波珐菲亚食品股份有限公司 | A kind of Ms's washing lotion |
CN109820980A (en) * | 2019-04-13 | 2019-05-31 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of traditional Chinese medicine composition for relieving dysmenorrhea based on Brazilian ginseng, healthy food and preparation method thereof |
CN112042942A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-12-08 | 江西中医药大学 | A Chinese medicinal food containing Pfaffia paniculata (L.) kuntze and its preparation method |
CN112772764A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-11 | 江西中医药大学 | Health-care chewing gum and preparation method thereof |
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