CN103126890B - Novel Chinese herbal medicine decocting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel Chinese herbal medicine decocting machine, belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical apparatus, and aims at solving the problems that the existing Chinese herbal medicine decocting machine is complex in structure, complicated in decocting process and unstable in quality. A decocting machine base which comprises a base body is adopted, wherein an inner shell and an outer shell of the base body are made of stainless steel plate, a heat preservation layer is clamped between the inner shell and the outer shell, and an electric heating element is arranged in the center of the heat preservation layer in an embedded mode. A medicine containing net bucket is sleeved in an inner cavity of the decocting base, a vibrator which has the same axle center with the decocting base is arranged at the bottom, and a cross frame is arranged on the upper portion of the decocting base in a connecting mode. A rotary vane wind wheel is arranged on the upper portion of the cross frame in a connecting mode, and a waterproof sealing lamp is arranged on the lower portion of the cross frame in a connecting mode. A plurality of counter steam overflow holes are formed in a connecting groove of the decocting base and a cone-shape liquid gathering container. The number of the counter steam overflow holes is 10-20. The base body of the decocting machine base is further provided with a liquidmeter and a thermo detector. The novel Chinese herbal medicine decocting machine is simple in structure, practical and suitable for decocting various Chinese medicinal herbs to made Chinese herbal medicine.

Description

A new type of Chinese herbal medicine decoction machine

technical field

The invention belongs to a Chinese herbal medicine decoction machine in the technical field of pharmaceutical equipment.

Background technique

With the improvement of people's living standards and the continuous progress of medical and health services, the technical requirements for pharmaceutical equipment, especially the machines for brewing Chinese patent medicines, are also getting higher and higher. In the known technology, the existing Chinese herbal medicine decoction machine is developed from a traditional boiling pot to adopt a conical liquid collection cap on the upper part of the medicinal device base of the adorned Chinese herbal medicine, and a distillation cooler in the conical liquid collection cap. , the bottom of the medicine boiling device is equipped with a coal-fired stove, a wood-fired stove, and a heating furnace. Add water to the Chinese herbal medicine and boil it until the set time, pour out the liquid medicine, and filter it into the filter machine to filter out the finished medicine liquid. The medicine dregs can be used separately or Throw it away, but limited by its structure, the equipment for decocting Chinese herbal medicine is complicated in structure, difficult to operate, and the quality of the medicine is unstable. , for ganoderma lucidum class Chinese herbal medicine boiled at normal pressure up to 100 ℃ can not break the shell to play a medicinal property, especially can not boil distilled medicine, there are many medicines left in the medicine dregs, wasting the medicine source.

Contents of the invention

In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and solve the problems of complicated structures, cumbersome decoction procedures and unstable quality of existing Chinese herbal medicine decoction utensils, the object of the present invention is to provide a simple and practical structure, simple decoction process, stable quality, The quality is not affected by human factors, and it can make full use of the source of medicine. It can break the shell of Ganoderma lucidum herbal medicine to exert its medicinal properties, and can boil distilled medicine. It is a new and convenient Chinese herbal medicine decoction machine.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above problems is:

A new type of Chinese herbal medicine decoction machine, which is equipped with: a medicine decoction base, a conical liquid collection cap, a decoction medicine heater, a liquid level gauge, a cross, a rotary blade wind wheel, a thermometer, and the medicine decoction base is the base The inner and outer skins are made of stainless steel plates, and the heat preservation core is sandwiched inside, and the base of the medicine boiler is inlaid with electric heating parts; The bottom is equipped with a vibrator, and the upper part is connected with a cross; the upper part of the cross is connected with a rotary blade wind wheel, and the lower part is connected with a waterproof and sealed lamp; There are 10-20 return steam overflow holes; a liquid level gauge and a thermometer are inserted and connected on the base body of the medicine boiling device.

In the above-mentioned new type of Chinese herbal medicine decoction machine, the liquid discharge pipe of the conical liquid collecting cap is connected with a bottling machine; The terminals are respectively connected to a thermometer and a liquid level gauge, and the output terminals are respectively connected to a heater, a distillation cooler in a conical liquid collection cap, and a bottling machine.

The above-mentioned new type of Chinese herbal medicine decoction machine, an autoclave is installed in the base of the medicine decoction device, and 1-5 exhaust nozzles of high-pressure valves are respectively installed on the top cover of the autoclave, and a rotary fan is installed in the center of the top cover. wheel.

In the above-mentioned novel Chinese herbal medicine decoction machine, the liquid level gauge is any one of a tube type liquid level gauge with a valve and an electronic liquid level gauge that can add water with a valve and an electronic liquid level gauge that can add water with a valve. A total of two kinds.

The above-mentioned novel Chinese herbal medicine decoction machine, the vibrator is any one of a ball-shocking vibrator and an electric vibrator composed of a vibrating ball outer cover and a net; the heater is a far-infrared electric heater, a gas heater, an electric heating Any one of the device; the thermometer is any one of the thermocouple thermometer and the electronic thermometer.

The above-mentioned new type of Chinese herbal medicine decoction machine, the distillation cooler in the conical liquid collection cap is a water-cooled distillation cooler with a circulating water cooling mechanism on the outside, an ice-cooled distillation cooler and a fluorine-cooled distillation cooler and an electronic distillation cooler inside. Any kind of distillation cooler.

The above-mentioned new type of Chinese herbal medicine decoction machine, the microcomputer automatic controller includes: main control circuit, power supply module, electronic liquid level gauge, thermocouple thermometer, liquid crystal display module U5, buttons A1-4, heating control module, the power supply module is The DC stabilized power supply with input AC220V and output DC5V is respectively connected to the main control circuit, electronic liquid level gauge, and thermocouple thermometer to provide power for it. The main control circuit is composed of a single-chip microcomputer U1 connected to a clock system GZ and an inverter U6. The P1.2 pin, P1.0-1.1 pin, P1.7-1.4 pin, P1.3 pin, P0.0-0.7 and 2.2-2.2 pin of the main control circuit microcontroller U1 are respectively connected to the electronic liquid level gauge and thermocouple Thermometer, buttons A1-4, heating control module and liquid crystal display module U5, liquid crystal display module U5, buttons A1-4 are mounted on the main panel of the microcomputer automatic controller housing, and the heating control module is connected to the decoction medicine heater 1 and the electric heating wire heating element 20 of the medicine brewer base.

The above-mentioned novel Chinese herbal medicine decoction machine is characterized in that the buttons A1-4 are respectively the start button A1, the temperature setting button A2, the time setting button A3, and the bottling machine button A4, which are connected in parallel to P1.7 of the main control circuit single-chip microcomputer U1. -1.4 feet.

In the above-mentioned novel Chinese herbal medicine decoction machine, the heating control module is composed of a photocoupler U7 connected to a bidirectional thyristor K, a resistor R7-9, and a capacitor C3. The photocoupler U7 is connected to the inverter U6 of the main control circuit single-chip microcomputer U1, The bidirectional thyristor K is connected in parallel with the decoction medicine heater 1 and the electric heating wire heating element 20 of the medicine decoction device base.

The above-mentioned novel Chinese herbal medicine decoction machine, the single-chip microcomputer U1 is a STC12C5A60S2 type microprocessor; the temperature detection module U4 is a thermocouple; the liquid crystal display module U5 is an LCD1602A type liquid crystal display module; the photocoupler U7 is a MOC3021 type photocoupler; The phase device U6 is a 7404 type inverter; of course, other suitable microprocessors, temperature sensors, liquid crystal display modules, photocouplers, and inverters can also be used.

When the present invention is used, the Chinese herbal medicine decoction machine of the present invention is installed, the medicinal materials to be boiled are prepared, and the corresponding electric heaters used are connected to the power supply. According to the tormented Chinese herbal medicines, pretreatment first, such as cleaning, soaking, crushing, etc., put the medicinal materials into the boiling pot and add a certain amount of water, cover the distillation cooler and seal it well, and add cooling water or other coolants into the cooler , or connect the cooling water pipe in succession, and then after the liquid outflow pipe is connected to the bottling machine, operate the buttons of the microcomputer automatic controller to set the temperature and time, and then start heating for the torment of Chinese herbal medicine. Vibration, the top lamp emits light waves to the tormented Chinese herbal medicine, so that the Chinese herbal medicine is fully stirred and boiled thoroughly, and the steam containing the medicine is further stirred and refined by the rotary blade wind wheel, and then rises to the top for distillation and cooling After cooling and condensing into the conical liquid collecting cap of the device, the medicinal liquid flows to the bottom groove, and then flows into the bottling machine from the connected medicinal liquid "also nectar water" outflow pipe. Stop heating, lift the filter screen to clear out the medicine residue, and the ointment at the bottom flows from the ointment drainage tube to the bottling machine or outflow for another use; add Chinese herbal medicine raw materials and water to boil the next batch of medicine.

According to the refinement of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine in my country, Su Wen * Impression of Yin and Yang" said: "Yin and Yang are the way of heaven and earth... Clear yang is the sky, and turbid yin is the earth. The earth's air is cloud, and the sky is rain; rain The air comes out of the earth, and the clouds come out of the weather." This medicine vessel is composed of three parts: heaven, earth and man: the medicine barrel is "earth", the distillation cooler is "heaven", and the conical liquid collecting cap is "man". When decocting Chinese herbal medicines, the yang-inducing components in the dissolved Chinese herbal medicines rise to steam, like clouds on the ground; when meeting the cold water on the conical liquid-collecting cap, they turn into water drops and fall again, like rain in the weather. The repeated ups and downs of the "clouds and rain" are transformed, the components of the liquid medicine are completely dissolved and mixed evenly, and nectar flows out through the liquid outflow pipe in the groove of the medicine mirror (in the middle of the medicine mirror, the part of the "person"). "Su Wen * Impressions of Yin and Yang" said: "Those with thick taste are Yin, thin ones are Yang of Yin; those with thick Qi are Yang, and thin ones are Yin of Yang". Judging from the four qi and five flavors of the medicine, the smell of its "decoction" is turbid and cloudy; It can quickly reach the five viscera and six fu organs, five sense organs and nine orifices to improve their condition; although it is divided into the "manna water" of yang and the "decoction" part of yin, yang contains yin and yang, and yin also contains yin and yang. "Water" and "decoction" are two sides of one body, both of which are the whole of Chinese herbal medicine.

Clinical Observational Evidence:

This invention uses green ganoderma, red ganoderma, yellow ganoderma, white ganoderma, black ganoderma, purple ganoderma, Sophora japonica and other medicinal prescriptions (see the invention patent number: ZL200810052044.3 for the formula), and the traditional Chinese medicine "manna water" decocted by this method is used to treat There are 596 cases of hemorrhoids in total, and the total effective rate is over 96%.

Although Ganoderma lucidum tastes bitter, it is bitter and fragrant. You can add honey and other seasonings if it is bitter. According to the characteristics of Ganoderma lucidum, here are some simple and effective eating methods:

1. Ganoderma lucidum water decoction method: Cut the Ganoderma lucidum into pieces, put it in a jar, add water to decoct, it must be decocted 3-4 times, the temperature reaches 130-150 ℃, mix all the decoctions, and take it in portions.

2. Ganoderma lucidum soaking method: cut the ganoderma lucidum into pieces, put it in a teacup, brew it with boiling water, and drink it as tea. Generally, the dosage for adults is 10-15g a day, and it can be brewed more than 5 times continuously.

Efficacy description: Ganoderma lucidum has the effect of strengthening the body and strengthening the body, and has many pharmacological activities, which can be proved by famous medical drugs of all ages and modern medical clinics. Ganoderma lucidum has a certain effect on diseases related to blood circulation, body weakness, and decreased disease resistance. Ganoderma lucidum has obvious effects in lowering blood pressure and regulating neurasthenia. The onset of Ganoderma lucidum treatment is relatively slow, but its advantages are stable and non-toxic side effects.

Although the taste of Ganoderma lucidum is very bitter, it is bitter and fragrant. You can add sugar, rock sugar or honey to taste the bitterness, and you will get used to it after a while. Ganoderma lucidum was called Ruicao and Xiancao in ancient times. Its "nature is flat, bitter, and non-toxic." 2000 years ago, "Liezi* Tang Wen" said: "Drinking the name of Ganoderma lucidum clears the brain, calms the heart, and strengthens the kidneys. .” Ganoderma lucidum currently on the market is mainly divided into bag cultivation and imitation wild cultivation.

The significance of clinical practice of medicines made by this new type of machine:

①Improve the efficacy of the medicine, one medicine can play the role of three medicines,

② Chinese medicinal materials can be fully utilized, saving a large amount of medicinal materials, so that scarce medicinal materials can be widely used.

③Patients can choose the appropriate dosage form according to their own likes and dislikes and the needs of their condition;

④ This "nectar water" has a clean and elegant smell, which is acceptable to most people, so that traditional Chinese medicine can be widely used.

⑤This "nectar water" can be stored in a cool place at room temperature after being sealed and packaged (no preservatives are required), and the shelf life is more than half a year. For example, making some classic prescriptions into the dosage form of "Manna Water" provides another convenient means for the emergency treatment of traditional Chinese medicine; and using this method to develop traditional Chinese medicine injections.

The above explains from the perspective of theory and practice: using this new type of traditional Chinese medicine decoction device to decoct traditional Chinese medicine can make full use of Chinese medicinal materials, improve the efficacy and application of traditional Chinese medicine, obtain greater social value, and benefit mankind extensively.

Because the present invention adopts the above-mentioned technical scheme, the problems of complicated structure, cumbersome decoction process and unstable quality of the existing Chinese herbal medicine decoction machine are effectively solved. The results of several trials show that compared with the prior art, it has a simple and practical structure, simple and easy boiling process, stable quality, the quality of boiling is not affected by human factors, and the drug source can be fully utilized. Breaking the shell to exert its medicinal properties, can brew distilled medicines, and is convenient to use. It is suitable for making Chinese patent medicines from various suffering Chinese herbal medicines.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 2 is that Fig. 1 is equipped with the structural diagram of bottling machine and microcomputer automatic controller additionally.

Accompanying drawing 3 is that Fig. 1 is equipped with the structural diagram of autoclave additionally.

Accompanying drawing 4 is the magnified top view of the cross and the rotor blade in Fig. 1 .

Accompanying drawing 5 is the enlarged view of A part in Fig. 1.

Accompanying drawing 6 is the enlarged view of part B in Fig. 1 .

Accompanying drawing 7 is the schematic circuit diagram of microcomputer automatic controller among Fig. 2.

The labels in the attached drawings are: 1 Far-infrared electric heater; 2 Ointment drainage tube; 3 Shocking ball vibrator; 4 Tube-type liquid level gauge with valve for adding water; 5 Waterproof sealing lamp; 6 Steam return overflow hole; 7 Liquid medicine outlet pipe; 8 Distillation cooler; 10 Conical liquid collecting cap; 11 Rotary blade wind wheel; 12 Cross; 17 bottling machine; 18 autoclave; 19 exhaust nozzle; 20 heat preservation core; 21 electric heating wire heating element;

Detailed ways

As the embodiment shown in accompanying drawing 1-6, the present invention is provided with: boil medicine device base 14, conical liquid collection cap 10, far-infrared electric heater 1, liquid level gauge, cross 12, rotary vane wind wheel 11, thermoelectric Even thermometer 15, medicine boiling device base 14 is the medicine boiling device base that the base body is that the inner and outer skin is a stainless steel plate inner folder insulation core 20, and the inner folder insulation core 20 is inlaid with electric heating wire heating element 21; The base 14 inner cavity is suitably equipped with a medicine net bucket 13 and a vibrator 3, the upper part is equipped with a cross at the bottom coaxial with the medicine brewer base; It is connected with a waterproof and sealed lamp 5; 16 return steam overflow holes 6 are formed on the interface groove connecting the base 14 of the medicine boiler and the conical liquid collection cap 10; the liquid level gauge is a tube-type liquid level gauge that can add water and a valve 4 and electronic liquid level gauge 16, also be equipped with on the pedestal body of boiling medicine device base 14 and can add the tube type liquid level gauge 4 of water band valve and electronic liquid level gauge 16 and insert and connect with thermocouple temperature measurement Meter 15; the shocking ball vibrator 3 is a vibrator made up of a vibrating ball cover net; the distillation cooler 8 in the conical liquid collection cap 10 is a fluorine-cooled distillation cooler.

Referring to the accompanying drawing 2 embodiment, the medicine liquid pipe 7 of the conical liquid collecting cap 10 of the present invention is connected with the bottle filling machine 17; The input end of the microcomputer automatic controller 22 is respectively connected with the thermocouple thermometer 15 and the electronic liquid level gauge 16, and the output end is respectively connected with the far-infrared electric heater 1, the distillation cooler 8, and the bottling machine 17.

Referring to accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 2, the embodiment shown in Fig. 4, the rotary vane wind wheel 11 of the present invention is the rotary vane wind wheel that is connected with the rotating impeller in the coaxial center of the ring, and the mandrel of the rotary vane wind wheel 11 is installed Be connected on the cross 12, and the cross 12 is fixed on the inner wall of the medicine boiling device base 14 tops.

Referring to the accompanying drawing 3 embodiment, an autoclave 18 is installed in the base 14 of the medicine boiling device of the present invention, and 4 exhaust nozzles 19 with high-pressure valves and the center of the top cover are equipped with respectively on the top cover of the autoclave 18. Rotary blade wind wheel 11.

Referring to the embodiment shown in accompanying drawing 7, the microcomputer automatic controller of the present invention comprises: main control circuit, power supply module, electronic liquid level gauge 16, thermocouple thermometer 15, liquid crystal display module U5, button A1-4, heating The control module and the power module are respectively connected to the main control circuit, the electronic liquid level gauge 16, and the thermocouple thermometer 15 for the DC regulated power supply with input AC220V and output DC5V, and the main control circuit is connected to the clock system by the single chip microcomputer U1 Composed of GZ and inverter U6, P1.2 pins, P1.0-1.1 pins, P1.7-1.4 pins, P1.3 pins, P0.0-0.7 and 2.2-2.2 pins of the main control circuit microcontroller U1 are respectively connected Electronic liquid level gauge 16, thermocouple thermometer 15, buttons A1-4, heating control module and liquid crystal display module U5, liquid crystal display module U5, buttons A1-4 are mounted on the main panel of the microcomputer automatic controller shell On the top, the heating control module is connected to the decoction medicine heater 1 and the electric heating element 20 of the medicine boiling device base.

Referring to the accompanying drawings 1 and the embodiment shown in Figure 7, the buttons A1-4 of the present invention are respectively the start button A1, the temperature setting button A2, the time setting button A3, and the bottling machine button A4 which are connected in parallel to the main control circuit single-chip microcomputer U1 P1.7-1.4 feet.

Referring to the embodiment shown in accompanying drawing 7, the heating control module of the present invention is made up of optocoupler U7 connected with triac K, resistor R7-9, and capacitor C3, and optocoupler U7 is connected with the inverter of main control circuit single-chip microcomputer U1 U6, bidirectional thyristor K is connected in parallel with the decoction medicine heater 1 and the electric heating element 20 of the medicine decoction device base.

Referring to accompanying drawing 7 embodiment, single-chip microcomputer U1 of the present invention is STC12C5A60S2 type microprocessor; Temperature detection module U4 is thermocouple; Liquid crystal display module U5 is LCD1602A type liquid crystal display module; Phase device U6 is a 7404 type inverter.

Claims (10)

1. a novel decocting Chinese herbal medicine machine, it is provided with herbal medicine decocting device base, taper liquid-collecting cap, heater, it is characterized in that, also be provided with liquidometer, cross (12), vane wind wheel (11), thermodetector, herbal medicine decocting device base is that base body is that interior crust is the corrosion resistant plate inner clip insulation heart (20) the herbal medicine decocting device base (14) that is inlaid with electrothermal piece in the inner clip insulation heart (20); Herbal medicine decocting device base (14) inner chamber be set with contain medicine net bucket (13) and be equiped with vibrator with the bottom of herbal medicine decocting device base concentric, top is fitted with cross (12); On cross (12) top, be fitted with vane wind wheel (11), bottom is fitted with waterproof sealing lamp (5); On the interface groove that herbal medicine decocting device base (14) is connected with taper liquid-collecting cap, be shaped with 10-20 back-steam spout hole (6); Also on the pedestal of herbal medicine decocting device base (14), be also equiped with liquidometer and insert and be connected with thermodetector.

2. novel decocting Chinese herbal medicine machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the drug liquid tube that goes out of taper liquid-collecting cap is connected with bottling machine (17), taper liquid-collecting cap and herbal medicine decocting device base (14) are also connected with micro computer automatic controller (22), the input of micro computer automatic controller (22) connects respectively thermodetector, liquidometer, and outfan is connected with respectively distillate cooler (8), the bottling machine (17) in heater, taper liquid-collecting cap.

3. novel decocting Chinese herbal medicine machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in herbal medicine decocting device base (14), be equiped with autoclave (18), on the top cover of autoclave (18), be equiped with respectively 1-5 exhaust nozzle (19) and the top cover center with high pressure valve vane wind wheel (11) is housed.

4. novel decocting Chinese herbal medicine machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, liquid level is counted the one to two kind in tubular type liquidometer (4) and the electronic type liquidometer (16) that can add water band valve.

5. novel decocting Chinese herbal medicine machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, any of the shake ball formula vibrator (3) that vibrator is comprised of vibrations ball outer housing cover net and electric vibrator; Heater is any of far-infrared electric heater (1), combustion heater, electric heater; Thermometric is counted any of thermocouple thermometer (15), electronic type thermodetector.

6. novel decocting Chinese herbal medicine machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the distillate cooler (8) in taper liquid-collecting cap is any of the outer water-cooled distillate cooler that circulating water mechanism is housed and in-built ice-cold formula distillate cooler and fluorine cold type distillate cooler and electronic type distillate cooler.

7. novel decocting Chinese herbal medicine machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that, micro computer automatic controller (22) comprises governor circuit, power module, electronic type liquidometer (16), thermocouple thermometer (15), LCD MODULE (U5), button (A1-4), heating control module, power module is input AC220V, the D.C. regulated power supply of output DC5V connects respectively governor circuit, electronic type liquidometer (16), thermocouple thermometer (15) provides power supply for it, and governor circuit is to connect clock system (GZ) by single-chip microcomputer (U1), phase inverter (U6) composition, the P1.2 foot of governor circuit single-chip microcomputer (U1), P1.0-1.1 foot, P1.7-1.4 foot, P1.3 foot is connecting electronic formula liquidometer (16) respectively, thermocouple thermometer (15), button (A1-4), heating control module, the P0.0-0.7 of governor circuit single-chip microcomputer (U1) is connected LCD MODULE (U5), LCD MODULE (U5) with P2.2-2.2 foot, on the main panel of micro computer automatic controller (22) housing that button (A1-4) is installed in, heating control module connects the heating wire electrothermal piece (20) that decocts medicine heater (1) and herbal medicine decocting device base.

8. novel decocting Chinese herbal medicine machine according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, button (A1-4) is respectively the P1.7-1.4 foot that starts button (A1), temperature and set up button (A2), time and set up button (A3), bottling machine button (A4) and be parallel to governor circuit single-chip microcomputer (U1).

9. novel decocting Chinese herbal medicine machine according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, heating control module is comprised of photoelectrical coupler (U7) connection bidirectional triode thyristor (K), resistance (R7-9), electric capacity (C3), photoelectrical coupler (U7) is the phase inverter (U6) of governor circuit single-chip microcomputer (U1) in succession, and bidirectional triode thyristor (K) parallel connection decocts the heating wire electrothermal piece (20) of medicine heater (1) and herbal medicine decocting device base (14).

10. novel decocting Chinese herbal medicine machine according to claim 7, is characterized in that, single-chip microcomputer (U1) is STC12C5A60S2 type microprocessor; LCD MODULE (U5) is LCD1602A type LCD MODULE; Photoelectrical coupler (U7) is MOC3021 type photoelectrical coupler; Phase inverter (U6) is 7404 type phase inverters.

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