Embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of polyphenylene oxide composite material, comprises the component of following parts by weight:
A kind of polyphenylene oxide composite material comprises the component of following parts by weight:
Particularly, this polyphenylene oxide for example, 2,6-xylenol and 2,3,6
The multipolymer of pseudocuminol, the polymkeric substance of 2,6-xylenol, its limiting viscosity is 0.2-0.6dl/g.This polyphenylene oxide can be selected the product of engineering plastics company limited of Mitsubishi.
This polystyrene resin is the mixture of a kind of in polystyrene or high-impact polystyrene or two kinds.This polystyrene can be selected the product of Qimei Industry Co., Ltd..
This elastomerics is selected from one or several the mixture in styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR), HSBR, ethylene propylene rubber, terpolymer EP rubber, polyolefin elastomer.This elastomerics can be selected the product of the Ba Ling of asset management company limited petrochemical industry branch office of SINOPEC.
This polyolefine is selected from one or several the mixture in ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE), crosslinked polyethylene, high density polyethylene(HDPE), Low Density Polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, ethylene-butene copolymer and polypropylene-base.This polyolefine can be selected the product of Shanghai Petrochemial Co Ltd, China Petrochemical Corp.
This silicone master batch is dimethyl silicone oil, methyl phenyl silicone oil, ethyl hydroxy silicon oil, methyl phenyl vinyl silicone rubber, the silicone resin take Low Density Polyethylene as carrier.Content of siloxane is at 20-40%.This silicone master batch can be selected the product of Shanghai Petrochemial Co Ltd, China Petrochemical Corp.
This inorganic powder filler is selected from one or more in titanium dioxide (rutile-type or anatase titanium dioxide), zinc oxide, zinc sulphide, calcium carbonate, mica powder (100-2500 order), polynite, barium sulfate, zinc sulfide white, talcum powder
This glass fibre is the special-purpose alkali free glass fibre of polyphenylene oxide alloy material.This glass fibre can be selected the product of Chongqing Polycomp International Co., Ltd.
This grafting body is that base material is the mixture of a kind of of polyphenylene oxide grafting body, polystyrene graft body, polycthylene grafted body, polypropylene grafted body, ethylene-propylene copolymer grafting body or two kinds.
This oxidation inhibitor comprises primary antioxidant and auxiliary anti-oxidant, and this primary antioxidant is 3,5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl propionic acid stearyl alcohol ester, β-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4
Hydroxy phenyl) mixture of one or several in propionic acid stearyl alcohol ester, 2,2 methylene-biss (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol); Auxiliary antioxidant is three (Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-di-tert-butyl-phenyl) phosphorous acid, two (2,4-di-tert-butyl-phenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphate, two (octadecyl) pentaerythritol diphosphate.This primary antioxidant and auxiliary anti-oxidant can be selected the product of Shanghai Jinhaiyabao Precision Chemical Co., Ltd..
Polyphenylene oxide composite material of the present invention, by being used in conjunction with polyphenylene oxide, polyethylene, elastomerics, Polyolefin and silicone master batch, simultaneously under the effect of inorganic powder filler and glass fibre, select the said components of specified weight content, the at high temperature anti-warpage performance of polyphenylene oxide composite material is significantly improved.This polyphenylene oxide composite material is used for hot water pump impeller or hot water pump stator, can effectively solves the problem that present hot water pump impeller or hot water pump stator use the easy friction texturizing of polyblend.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides above-mentioned polyphenylene oxide composite material preparation method, comprises the steps:
Step S01, supply raw materials:
Provide described polyphenylene oxide, polystyrene, elastomerics, polyolefine, silicone master batch, inorganic powder filler, glass fibre, grafting body, oxidation inhibitor by formula;
Step S02, mix, extrude:
Described polyphenylene oxide, polystyrene, elastomerics, polyolefine, silicone master batch, inorganic powder filler, grafting body, oxidation inhibitor are mixed, extrude processing, obtain polyphenylene oxide composite material, add glass fibre described in extruding treatment step.
In step S01, this polyphenylene oxide, polystyrene, elastomerics, polyolefine, silicone master batch, inorganic powder filler, glass fibre, grafting body, oxidation inhibitor and aforesaid identical do not repeat to set forth at this.
In step S02, this polyphenylene oxide, polystyrene, elastomerics, polyolefine, inorganic powder filler, silicone master batch, grafting body, oxidation inhibitor are mixed, then extrude processing, in extrusion step, add glass fibre.The extrusion equipment that uses in step S02 for example, single screw extrusion machine and twin screw extruder.The mixing process of step S02 is specially:
This polyphenylene oxide is added from the first spout;
This polystyrene is added from the second spout;
This elastomerics, polyolefine, silicone master batch, inorganic powder filler, grafting body, oxidation inhibitor are added from the 3rd spout;
Pass through mixing step, this polyphenylene oxide, polystyrene, elastomerics, polyolefine, silicone master batch, inorganic powder filler, grafting body, oxidation inhibitor are added in single screw rod or twin screw extruder, then this glass fibre is added from the side spout, extrude at last processing, obtain polyphenylene oxide composite material.
Polyphenylene oxide composite material preparation method of the present invention, simple to operate, with low cost, productivity effect is high, and product performance are stable, and the each side mechanical property is high and stable, is very suitable for suitability for industrialized production; Prepared polyphenylene oxide composite material has excellent at high temperature anti-warpage performance.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides the application of above-mentioned polyphenylene oxide composite material in hot water pump impeller and stator thereof.
, be described in detail above-mentioned polyphenylene oxide composite material preparation method below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
42 parts of polyphenylene oxide resins are added from the first weight-loss type feeder mouth, 28.2 a part polystyrene adds from the second weightless feeder mouth, the elastomerics of 1 part, 2 parts of polyolefine, 0.5 part of silicone master batch, 1 part of inorganic mineral, the grafting body of 5 parts, 0.2 part of primary antioxidant and 0.1 part of auxiliary anti-oxidant add from the 3rd weightless feeder mouth after too high mixing, 20 parts of glass fibre add from the side direction spout, then through twin screw extruder plasticizing, melting, extrude, tie rod, cooling, pelletizing.Pellet is at 120 ℃ of dry 2-4h of gas blower drying oven, and then injection moulding prepares test bars and goods.
Embodiment 2
36 parts of polyphenylene oxide resins are added from the first weight-loss type feeder mouth, 19.2 a part polystyrene adds from the second weightless feeder mouth, the elastomerics of 1 part, 2 parts of polyolefine, 0.5 part of silicone master batch, 1 part of inorganic mineral, the grafting body of 5 parts, 0.2 part of primary antioxidant and 0.1 part of auxiliary anti-oxidant add from the 3rd weightless feeder mouth after too high mixing, 35 parts of glass fibre add from the side direction spout, then through twin screw extruder plasticizing, melting, extrude, tie rod, cooling, pelletizing.Pellet is at 120 ℃ of dry 2-4h of gas blower drying oven, and then injection moulding prepares test bars and goods.
Embodiment 3
36 parts of polyphenylene oxide resins are added from the first weight-loss type feeder mouth, 19.2 a part polystyrene adds from the second weightless feeder mouth, the elastomerics of 1 part, 2 parts of polyolefine, 0.5 part of silicone master batch, 1 part of inorganic mineral, the grafting body of 5 parts, 0.2 part of primary antioxidant and 0.1 part of auxiliary anti-oxidant add from the 3rd weightless feeder mouth after too high mixing, 35 parts of glass fibre add from the side direction spout, then through twin screw extruder plasticizing, melting, extrude, tie rod, cooling, pelletizing.Pellet is at 120 ℃ of dry 2-4h of gas blower drying oven, and then injection moulding prepares test bars and goods.
Embodiment 4
34 parts of polyphenylene oxide resins are added from the first weight-loss type feeder mouth, 16.2 a part polystyrene adds from the second weightless feeder mouth, the elastomerics of 1 part, 2 parts of polyolefine, 0.5 part of silicone master batch, 1 part of inorganic mineral, the grafting body of 5 parts, 0.2 part of primary antioxidant and 0.1 part of auxiliary anti-oxidant add from the 3rd weightless feeder mouth after too high mixing, 40 parts of glass fibre add from the side direction spout, then through twin screw extruder plasticizing, melting, extrude, tie rod, cooling, pelletizing.Pellet is at 120 ℃ of dry 2-4h of gas blower drying oven, and then injection moulding prepares test bars and goods.
Comparative Examples
38 parts of polyphenylene oxide resins are added from the first weight-loss type feeder mouth, 22.2 a part polystyrene adds from the second weightless feeder mouth, the elastomerics of 1 part, 2 parts of polyolefine, 0.5 part of silicone master batch, 1 part of inorganic mineral, the grafting body of 5 parts, 0.2 part of primary antioxidant and 0.1 part of auxiliary anti-oxidant add from the 3rd weightless feeder mouth after too high mixing, 30 parts of glass fibre add from the side direction spout, then through twin screw extruder plasticizing, melting, extrude, tie rod, cooling, pelletizing.Pellet is at 120 ℃ of dry 2-4h of gas blower drying oven, and then injection moulding prepares test bars and goods.
See also table 1, table 1 is the scale that contains of embodiment 1-4 and each component of Comparative Examples.
Table 1
See also table 2, table 2 is the performance test results of the prepared polyphenylene oxide composite material of embodiment 1-4 and Comparative Examples, by the following method the performance of composition in test and Evaluation operation example and Comparative Examples.
(1) the described tensile strength of tensile strength is pressed ASTM D-638 test.
(2) the described flexural strength of flexural strength is pressed ASTM D-790 test.
(3) the described modulus in flexure of modulus in flexure is pressed ASTM D-790 test
(4) the described Izod notch shock of Izod notch shock is pressed ASTM D-256 test.
(5) the described heat-drawn wire of heat-drawn wire is pressed ASTM D-648 standard testing.
(6) the described anti-warpage experiment condition of anti-warpage experiment is for after running well until hot water pump, close inlet valve and flowing water Valve, make pump body be in a closed state, allow in the case hot water pump continued running 5 hours, then take the pump housing apart, check hot water pump impeller and stator deformation thereof.
Table 2
As can be seen from Table 2, the polyphenylene oxide composite material of embodiment 1-4 has excellent physical and mechanical properties and anti-warpage performance at high temperature.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limiting the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.